2024-2025学年高中英语学业水平合格性考试模拟测试卷五含解析

PAGE12-中学学业水平合格性考试模拟测试卷(五)(时间：90分钟满分：150分)Ⅰ.情景交际(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)阅读下列简短对话，从A，B，C和D中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。1．—ItseemsthatAnndoesn'tlikethebagyouboughtforhertheotherday.—________？Ihavebeentoldsheisdesperateforoneofthatstyle.A．Ifso B．HowcomeC．Sowhat D．Whatif解析：A．Ifso“假如这样”；B.Howcome“怎么会”；C.Sowhat“那又怎样”；D.Whatif“倘如”。句意：——似乎安不喜爱你前天为她买的包。——怎么会？我被告知她特别想要这种风格的。答案：B2．—Trynottoworkyourselftoohard.Takeiteasy.—Thanks.________A．Sowhat? B．Noway.C．Whatfor? D．Youtoo.解析：A．Sowhat“那又怎样”；B.Noway“没门”；C.Whatfor“为了什么”；D.Youtoo“你也一样”。句意：——工作不要那么舍命。渐渐来。——感谢。你也一样。依据句意可知，对方劝答话人工作不要太舍命，要渐渐来。说话人表示感谢，并希望对方也这样。答案：D3．—I'dliketohaveapicnictomorrow.—________We'retoobusythesedays.A．Forgetit. B．Sowhat?C．That'sallright. D．It'sapleasure.解析：句意：——明天我想去野餐。——不行，这些天我们很忙。A.Forgetit“算了吧”；B.Sowhat“那又怎样”；C.That'sallright“好吧”；D.It'sapleasure“不客气”。依据下句“We'retoobusythesedays”，可知选A项。答案：A4．—Mary'sbeenofferedajobinauniversity，butshedoesn'twanttotakeit.—________？It'saverygoodchance.A．Guesswhat B．SowhatC．Whocare D．Butwhy解析：Guesswhat“猜猜看”；Sowhat“那又怎么样”；Whocares“谁在意呢”；Butwhy“但是为什么呢”。句意：——玛丽在高校里就已被供应了一份工作，但她不想接受。——但是为什么呢？那是一个很好的机会。答案：D5．—Oh，myGod，Ileftmyportablecomputerinthetaxi!—________．Let'scallthetaxicompanyfirst.A．Prayforit B．CheerupC．Forgetit D．Calmdown解析：句意：——天呀，我把手提电脑遗忘在出租车上了。——别焦急，让我们给出租车公司打电话。依据下文所以应是安静下来，故选D项。答案：DⅡ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分)阅读下列短文，驾驭其大意，然后从每题所给的A，B，C和D中选出最佳选项。AThreeThingstoDoBeforeYouAre18Areyouboredwithyourdailylife?Herearesomethingsyoushouldtrybeforeyouare18.★LearntoswimSeriously，thisissoimportantthatitcansaveyourlife.Ifyoucan'tswimwell，youwon'tbeabletodowatersportslikewaterskiing，surfinganddiving.Eventakingaboattripwillbedangerousforyou.Makesureyoudoit.★TryatleastonekindofteamsportsBeingagoodteamplayerisanimportantskillinlife.Youcan'tjustthinkofyourself，buthavetoworkwellwithotherpeople.Otheradvantagesofteamsportslikebasketball，footballandbaseballarethattheykeepyoufitandhealthy，andtheyarealsogreatfun.Teamsusuallyhaveagoodsociallifetoo－you'llgotolotsofpartiesandmakemanyfriends.★CollectsomethingOneofthebesthobbiesforunder­18siscollectingthings.Youcouldcollectkindsofstamps，oryoucouldcollectthingsthatmakeyourememberwhatyouhavedone，likecinematicketsforfilmsyouhaveseenore­mailsfromfriends.Thebestwaytocollectistohaveaspecialalbumtoputyourcollectioninandtowritewhateachthingmeanstoyou.Thatwayyouwon'tforget.6．Themostimportantreasonforlearningtoswimisthat________．A．youmightfeelwellB．itcanmakeyouhealthyC．youmighteasilydolotsofthingsD．itcansaveyourlife【语篇解读】本文讲的是18岁之前要尝试去做的事情。解析：细微环节理解题。依据Learntoswim中的“Seriously，thisissoimportantthatitcansaveyourlife.”可知答案为D。答案：D7．Theunderlinedphrase“agoodsociallife”inthepassagemeans________．A．you'llstudyingroupsB．you'llgotopartiesandmakemanyfriendsC．you'lltakepartinmanymatchesD．you'llworkinthesociety解析：细微环节理解题。依据Tryatleastonekindofteamsports中的“Teamsusuallyhaveagoodsociallifetoo—you'llgotolotsofpartiesandmakemanyfriends.”可知答案为B。答案：B8．WhatkindofcollectionisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A．Stamps. B．Cinematickets.C．Snowballs. D．E­mails.解析：推理推断题。在Collectsomething的内容中没有提到雪球，故答案为C。答案：C9．Thewritertellsusthatoneofthebesthobbiesisto________．A．collectsomethingB．dosomewatersportsC．sende­mailstoyourfriendsD．playbasketballwithyourfriends解析：细微环节理解题。依据Collectsomething中的“Oneofthebesthobbiesforunder­18siscollectingthings.”可知答案为A。答案：A10．Thepassageismainlyabout________beforeyouare18.A．goodhabitstokeep B．skillstohaveC．thingstodo D．sportstoplay解析：主旨大意题。本文讲的是18岁之前要尝试去做的事情，故答案为C。答案：CBMovingonTheendofschoolishereatlastIthascomesoveryfastWelookaheadwithsuchdelightThefuturelookssoverybrightIt'snowtimetosaygoodbyeWe'reallleavingseniorhighOtherpeople，otherplacesDifferentschools，differentfacesPleasedon'tfeelbadandgrieveOnthedayyoutakeyourleaveButcelebrateandraiseyourglassAndsaygoodbyetoallyourclassOthersubjects，anewclassDifferentteachersandexamstopassForeveryoneinthishallAnewlifeawaitsyouallSodon'tlooksadandcryYou'removingontheuniversity11．Accordingtothepoem，________hascomesofast.A．theendofschool B．theexamC．thecelebration D．thenewclass【语篇解读】这是一首关于毕业的诗，激励同学们兴奋地向前看，要主动乐观地面对以后的学习生活。解析：细微环节理解题。由诗歌中的“Theendofschoolishereatlast”“Ithascomesoveryfast”可知学校的生活要结束了，故答案为A。答案：A12．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“delight”mean?A．Sickness. B．Sadness.C．Happiness. D．Fairness.解析：词义揣测题。结合下文可知，我们要兴奋地向前看，将来一片光明。故delight意为“兴奋”，和happiness为同义词。答案：C13．What'swaitingforyouallaccordingtothepoem?A．Toomanysubjects. B．Thesameschool.C．Similarfaces. D．Anewlife.解析：细微环节理解题。由诗歌中的“Anewlifeawaitsyouall”可知，一段崭新的生活在等待着你们全部人。故选D。答案：D14．Thispoemcanprobablybeused________．A．atawelcomepartyB．atabirthdaypartyC．onapromnight(毕业晚会)D．onaSilentNight解析：推理推断题。由诗歌中的“We'reallleavingseniorhigh”可推知这首诗歌可能会用在毕业晚会上。答案：C15．Thepurposeofthispassageisto________．A．tellustosaythankstoallourteachersB．encourageustobepositive(主动的)andmoveonournewschoolC．tellusthatweshoulddosomethingforourseniorhighschoolsD．remindusofourhappyseniorhighlife解析：主旨大意题。通读整篇诗歌可知，本文的写作目的是激励我们要主动乐观地面对以后的学习生活。答案：BCYouCanMakeaWindsock(风筒)Haveyoueverseenawindsockblowinginthewind?Well，youcanmakeoneofyourown！Thisisafunprojectthatyoucandowiththingsyoumayhave.Youjustneedtofollowafeweasysteps.Youwillneed：●onepieceofcoloredpaper●fiveribbons●strongtape●astring●apencilWhattodo：Step1：Drawpicturesonthepaper.Youcanwriteyournameonit.Doanythingthatwillmakeitspecialtoyou.Step2：Makethepaperintotheshapeofatube.Holdoneoftheshorteredges(边缘)overtheother.Thenmakethemtogetherwiththetapeateachendandinthemiddle.Step3：Useapenciltomakeaholeintobothsidesofthetube.Theholesshouldbeonlyononeendofthetube.Pullthestringthroughbothholes.Thentietheendsofthestringtogether.Step4：Nowmakefiveholesaroundthetopoftheotherendofthetube.Putaribbonthrougheachoftheholes.Tieaknotintheends.Makesuretheknotsarebiggerthantheholes.Nowyourwindsockisreadytouse，buthowdoesitwork?Theshapeofthetubeplaysanimportantpart.Windblowsthroughthetubeandmakesitflyanddancearound.Holdthewindsockupintheairbyitsstringandrunaround.Itwillflybehindyou.Youcanalsohangitoutsideandwatchitdancearoundonitsown!16．Youdrawpicturesonthepapertomakethewindsock________．A．funB． heavyC．strong D．special【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何制作风筒。解析：细微环节理解题。依据Step1中的“Doanythingthatwillmakeitspecialtoyou.”可知，在纸上画画是为了让它显得特殊。故选D。答案：D17．WhichofthesethingsdoyouneedforStep2?A．Tape. B．Ribbons.C．Apencil. D．Astring.解析：细微环节理解题。依据Step2中的“Thenmakethemtogetherwiththetapeateachendandinthemiddle.”可知，其次步须要tape“胶带”。故选A。答案：A18．Whatdoyoudoafteryouputribbonsthroughtheholesinthetube?A．Makeholesinthetube.B．Tapethetubetogether.C．Tieknotsintheribbons.D．Putastringthroughthehole.解析：细微环节理解题。依据Step4中的“Putaribbonthrougheachoftheholes.Tieaknotintheends.”可知，须要在末尾打结。故选C。答案：C19．Whatisprobablythemostimportanttomakeawindsockwork?A．Itsshape. B．Itssize.C．Thecolorofthepaper. D．Thenumberoftheholes.解析：细微环节理解题。依据最终一段的其次句“Theshapeofthetubeplaysanimportantpart.”可知，形态很重要。故选A。答案：A20．Whatisthemainpurposeofthisarticle?A．Totellaninterestingstory.B．Toexplainhowtomakeawindsock.C．Toteachanimportantlesson.D．Toshowwhatawindsockislike.解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了如何制作风筒。故选B。答案：BⅢ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分)阅读下面短文，驾驭其大意，然后从每题所给的A，B，C和D项中选出最佳选项。Iamwritingthisstorytoexpresstheimportantvalueofsportsmanship(体育精神)．Someyearsago，mytraveling__21__teamtookpartinanationwidecompetition.Thiscompetitionisvery__22__andtheatmosphereisfarfrom__23__．Afterwecompletedourperformance，thenextcompetingteamlaughedatusandgaveusadirty__24__aswepassedthem.Theylooked__25__atusandmadefunofourcostumesandourperformance.MyteamandIwereallvery__26__，eventothepointoftears.Oneofmyteammembers__27__thatweshouldboo(发嘘声)themastheyperformed.FinallyIsaid，“Let'steachthemalesson.”Iwastheoldestmemberoftheteamandtheirrolemodel.WhatIsaidnexttotally__28__them.Isaid，“Theyareonstagerightnow.Let'sgoand__29__them.”Ithenlookedupatthestageandstartedtoscream，“Comeon！”Myteammatesallstartedtoshoutloudlywithmetoshowsupportfortheteam.Atfirsttheywere__30__．ThenInoticedthattheywerehaving__31__screamingfortheteamthatacoupleofminutesagotheyhated.Whentheteamfinisheddancingandwalkedoffstage，myteammatesandIallstartedto__32__them.Mostmembersoftheoppositeteam__33__andsaid“thankyou”，andtheywerealittleembarrassed.MyteamandIfeltalotbetteraboutthe__34__．Afterthat，myteammatesunderstoodwhatagreat__35__itwasandtheyweregladthattheyhadshowngoodsportsmanship.21．A.design B．footballC．dance D．drama解析：依据最终一段第一句中的“Whentheteamfinisheddancing”可知，此处选C项，dance。答案：C22．A.fierce B．reasonableC．common D．serious解析：依据下文描述的竞争对手对作者的团队做出的一系列不友好的举动可知，此处指竞争很“激烈”(fierce)，选A项。答案：A23．A.practical B．heavyC．tense D．friendly解析：依据句意可知竞争对手讪笑作者的团队、对作者的团队不敬重可知，此处指氛围一点都不“友好”(friendly)，选D项。答案：D24．A.hand B．lookC．job D．paper解析：依据空后的“aswepassedthem.Theylooked”可知，当作者的团队从他们身边经过时，他们狠狠地瞪了作者他们。givesb.adirtylook为固定短语，意为“厌恶地看了某人一眼”，选B项。答案：B25．A.politely B．happilyC．straight D．funnily解析：此处指他们直视(straight)作者的团队，并讪笑他们。选C项。答案：C26．A.upset B．surprisedC．excited D．disappointed解析：句意：作者的团队表演完后遭到对手的讪笑，所以队员们都特别“难受”(upset)，选A项。答案：A27．A.decided B．learnedC．thought D．suggested解析：句意：一名成员“建议”(suggested)在对手表演的时候向他们发出嘘声，给他们喝倒彩。选D项。答案：D28．A.shocked B．delightedC．annoyed D．puzzled解析：由下文可知，作者不但没有对对手实行报复的行为，反而为他们加油，所以作者的确定让队员们很震惊，故用shock，选A项。答案：A29．A.praise B．comfortC．cheer D．thank解析：依据下文中的“Comeon”及“showsupportfortheteam”可知，此处指作者建议队友为对手加油，故用cheer，选C项。答案：C30．A.surprised B．embarrassedC．reluctant D．disagreed解析：依据句意可知作者的团队遭到了对手的讪笑，而作者还建议为对手加油，队员们确定“不情愿”(reluctant)，选C项。答案：C31．A.anger B．wishC．sadness D．fun解析：句意：刚起先队员们都不情愿给对手加油，但是几分钟后队员们都兴奋地为对手欢呼起来。havefundoingsth.意为“兴奋地做某事，做某事很快乐”，选D项。答案：D32．A.welcome B．congratulateC．receive D．scold解析：依据其次段后半部分的描述可知，作者他们表现出了良好的体育精神，因此这里应当是向对手表示庆贺，故用congratulate，选B项。答案：B33．A.smiled B．faintedC．cried D．left解析：依据该空后的“thankyou”可知，在作者他们向对手表示庆贺后，对手们应当是“微笑”(smiled)着表示感谢，选A项。答案：A34．A.position B．futureC．place D．situation解析：依据句意可知作者的团队没有像对手那样做出不敬重他人的举动，而是友好地向对手表示庆贺，对手也笑着向他们表示感谢。整个氛围都变更了，因此作者及队友们对这种“状况”(situation)感觉好多了。选D项。答案：D35．A.team B．ageC．idea D．help解析：出现上文的结果后，作者的队友们都感觉(作者的)“办法”(idea)真不错。选C项。答案：CⅣ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，依据句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或运用括号中词语的正确形式填空。W：ItisalmostaweeksinceI36.________(lose)mynewpen，andIstillhaven'tfoundit.ItreasureditandneverthoughtthatI37.________havelostit.M：Howdidyouloseit?W：Well，thatmorning，Iwasworkingonmyreport38.________mysisterMaryknockedatthedoor，whoaskedmetoaccompanyherto39.________supermarket.Whenwecameback，mypenwasnowhere40.________(see)．M：Isitpossiblethatyouputitinasafeplaceandforgotthatplace?W：No，itcan'thavebeenso.Ijustleftit41.________(lie)onmydeskbeforeIleft.M：Isitpossiblethatsomeonemayhave42.________(mistake)takenit?W：Butit'salmostaweeknow.Ifitisso，theymayhavereturneditto43.________(I)．M：Ifsomeonehadtakenyourpenonpurpose，itcouldn'tbehelped.44.________youcandonothingbutbuyone.W：ButIstillhopethatitwouldbebetterifsomedayitcanturnupunexpectedly.M：Well，youcan'tfinda45.________(sunny)daythantoday.Let'sforgetaboutitandgetoutintheopentoenjoythesun.36．解析：这里since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时表示过去发生的动作，表示自从过去某一动作发生到现在已经有多长时间。答案：lost37．解析：本空所在是一个虚拟语气的句子，表示“我从来没想到自己会丢了这支钢笔”，用wouldhavedone表示过去的动作，“会做了某事”。答案：would38．解析：这里用bedoingsth.when表示“正在做某事时突然……”。答案：when39．解析：这里的单数名词supermarket指说话人和听话人都知道的“超市”，此时应当在单数名词前加定冠词the。答案：the40．解析：这里用不定式一般式的被动语态tobedone作表语，nowheretobeseen表示“在哪里都看/找不到”。答案：tobeseen41．解析：本空在句中作宾补，动词lie与宾语是逻辑上的主谓关系，用现在分词表示主动。答案：lying42．解析：这里用提示名词的副词形式mistakenly表示“弄错了”，与下文的onpurpose对应。答案：mistakenly43．解析：此处to是介词，其后接宾语，代词需用宾格形式。答案：m