安徽专版2024九年级英语下学期期末测试卷二新版外研版

Page1其次学期期末测试卷(二)时间：120分钟满分：120分第一部分听力(共四大题,20分)一、短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)1.What'sthewomanlookingfor?A. B. C.2.Wherearetheytalkingnow?A. B. C.3.Whatkindofmoviedoesthegirldislike?A.Thehistorymovie. B.Thegeographymovie.C.Thebiologymovie.4.Whosepetdogisit?A.Theboy'sfriend's.B.Theboy'scousin's.C.Theboy'sbrother's.5.HowdoestheboylearnEnglishwell?A.BylisteningtoEnglishsongs.B.Bytalkingwithforeigners.C.Byreadingforeignmagazines.二、长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面一段对话,回答第6、7小题。6.Howdidthegirl'sparentsgotothecountryside?A.Bycar. B.Bybus. C.Bybike.7.WhenwillbeEarthDay?A.ThisThursday. B.ThisFriday.C.ThisSaturday.听下面一段对话,回答第8至10小题。8.Whatcolordoestheman'sdaughterlike?A.Red. B.Blue. C.Purple.9.Whatsizearetheman'sson'spants?A.S. B.M. C.L.10.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.80dollars. B.100dollars.C.115dollars.三、短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)11.Whatistheweatherlikeintheafternoon?A.Cloudy. B.Rainy. C.Clear.12.Whatisthehighesttemperaturetomorrow?A.7degrees. B.9degrees.C.16degrees.13.Whichhighwaydoesthespeakersuggesttakingtogosouthnow?A.Highway7. B.Highway8.C.Highway10.14.WhydoesthespeakerremindpeopletoavoidHighway3?A.Becausethereisatrafficaccident.B.Becauseit'sbeingrepaired.C.Becausetheweatheristoobad.15.Howmanykindsofreportsarementionedontheradio?A.One. B.Two. C.Three.四、信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)NoticeWhereandwhenThespeechwillbeintheschoolhallat16.________.What◆Takeyour17.________tositinyourareawithyourownclassnumber.◆Takepensand18.___________.◆Thespeechisaboutthestudents'19.______________.Whatelse◆Keep20.________duringthespeech.◆Keepthefloorcleanandtidy.其次部分英语学问运用(共两大题,30分)五、单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)21.AllthefansshoutedloudlywhenZhuTing________attheairport.A.attended B.appearedC.followed D.practiced22.—MustIfinishtheworkthisweek?—No,You________.NextWednesdayisOK.A.needn't B.can'tC.mustn't D.shouldn't23.Johnistheboy________legswerebadlyhurtintheaccident.A.who B.which C.whom D.whose24.Ithink________isimportantforustohelpourparentsdohouseworkduringtheholiday.A.this B.that C.it D.one25.—WhydoyouthinkyourPEteacherisso________？—Healwaysmakesuslaughinclass.Wealllikehislessons.A.humorous B.patientC.outgoing D.healthy26.Thesunlightcamein________thewindowsandwarmedupthebedroom.A.from B.through C.across D.by27.—Whydidn'tyouanswerwhenIphonedyou?—I________mylunch.A.cook B.cookedC.havecooked D.wascooking28.—HowdoJoeandyou________？—We'regreatfriends.A.comealong B.getonC.giveup D.setoff29.Afterschool,thedoorsoftheclassroom________byJimmyeveryday.A.arelocked B.arelockingC.havelocked D.willbelocked30.—It'ssoniceofyoutohelpmeoutoftrouble.—________.A.Itdoesn'tmatter B.ManythanksC.That'sright D.Mypleasure六、完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)AAteacherwasgivingaspeechtohisstudentsonstress(压力)management.Heheldaglassofwaterandasked,“How__31__doyouthinkthisglassofwateris？”Thestudents'answerswerefrom20gto500g.“It__32__howlongyouholdit.Ifyouholditforaminute,itisOK.Ifyouholditforanhour,youwill__33__anacheinyourarm.Ifyouholditforaday,yourarmwillbecomeparalyzed(麻痹的).Itisthesame__34__,butthelongeryouholdit,theheavieritwillbecome,”theteachersaid.“Whatyoushoulddoistoputtheglassdownto__35__forawhilebeforepickingitupagain.”Thestudentsbecamesilent,lostinthought.Afteramoment,theteacher__36__,“Thestressesandworriesinlifeare__37__thisglassofwater.Thinkingaboutthemforawhileand__38__happens.Thinkingaboutthemalldaylong,youwillfeel‘paralyzed’__39__youcan'tdoanything.”It'simportanttoletgoofyour__40__.Youshouldputthemdownbeforegoingtosleepandwakeupeverydaywithafreshstart.31.A.clear B.dirty C.sweet D.heavy32.A.dependson B.turnson C.putson D.getson33.A.see B.feel C.touch D.become34.A.result B.level C.weight D.answer35.A.practice B.rest C.think D.drink36.A.reported B.agreed C.continued D.asked37.A.with B.as C.for D.like38.A.nothing B.everything C.anything D.something39.A.but B.and C.so D.or40.A.ideas B.stories C.answers D.stressesBAmobilephoneisveryuseful.It'soneofthegreatest__41__intheworld.Andmanystudentshavegreatfun__42__withit.Butitdoesharmtotheirhealthalot.Ifyouhaveamobilephone,itisnecessarytoknowaboutthe__43__ofusingitandlearnhowtoenjoyyourphonesafely.Sendingmessagescanbeawonderfulwaytoconnectwithyourfriends.Butyou__44__receivesomecheating(欺瞒的)messages.__45__,youmaygetamessagesayingthatyouhavewonabigprize.Don'tbelieveit.Somestudentslikelisteningtothemusiconthephone__46__walking.It'svery__47__becausetherearesomanycarsandbusesontheroad.Remembernotto__48__onthemobilephonetoooftenortoolong.Yourparentswillbeangryifyouspendtoomuchmoney.Last,__49__yourmobilephonewhenyousleep.Thenoiseofrubbishmessagesmay__50__youup.What'smore,theradiation(辐射)ofthemobilephoneisharmfultoyourhealth.41.A.laws B.methods C.secrets D.inventions42.A.playing B.having C.creating D.reaching43.A.pride B.differences C.advantages D.discussions44.A.seldom B.never C.hardly D.probably45.A.Assoonas B.Forexample C.Insteadof D.Infact46.A.while B.until C.before D.after47.A.safe B.dangerous C.careful D.exciting48.A.tell B.talk C.speak D.say49.A.turnup B.turndown C.turnoff D.turnon50.A.look B.put C.pick D.wake第三部分阅读理解(共两大题,45分)七、补全对话(有两项多余)(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)A：What'sthematter,Sally?Youlooksounhappy.B：Ifailedthegeographytestyesterday.IjustgotaC.A：51.________Butyoushouldn'tgetjustbadgrades.You'realwayssoclever.B：52.________Ican'tputallmyheartintostudy.Canyouhelpme?A：Ofcourse.IthinkIcanhelpyoureviewtheimportantpointsthesedays.B：That'stoogreat.53.________A：Whatabouttonight?B：I'msorryIcan't.54.________Heinvitedmetothepartyyesterday.A：IsSaturdayallright?B：OK.I'mfreethatday.I'llwaitforyouathome.55.________A：Goodidea.Wemusthaveenoughsportstorelaxourselvesafterstudy.Seeyouthen!A.Howwillyouhelpmewithmygeography?B.Ifeltverytiredthesedays.C.I'llgotomycousin'sbirthdaypartythisevening.D.I'mveryexcitedthatyou'llhelpme.E.Afterthat,wecangotoplaybasketball.F.I'msorrytohearthat.G.Whencanyoucomeovertomyhome?八、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)A1.EasterIsland,ChileEasterIslandismostfamousforhavingover1,000Moaistatues(摩艾石像)builtaround1,200AD.Inthelastfewyears,thesealevelhasrisenandreachedlotsofMoaistatues.Scientistshavewarnedthestatuescoulddisappearasthesealevelwillriseatleastby1.8metersby2100becauseofclimatechange.2.Venice,ItalyThe“FloatingCity”maynotfloat(漂流)forlongerasexpertshavewarnedthatVenicecouldgodownin100years.Since1897,thesealevelinVenicehasrisenby30centimeters,andtheMediterraneanwillriseby1.4metersbefore2100,accordingtoscientistsfromItalyandFrance.3.TheDeadSea,JordanAt423metersbelowsealevel,theDeadSeais10timessaltierthantheocean.Eventouristswhocan'tswimwillbeabletofloatfreely.Buttheseasidehaslostathirdofitssurfaceareainthepast40yearsbecauseofhumanactivities.4.TheMaldivesTheMaldivesisagoodplacewithwonderfulhotelsandthefishswimminginclearwaters,butthiswillsoonbegone.SomeislandsintheMaldiveswerecutoutfromthemapaftertheserioustsunami(海啸)in2004.Evenworse,over80percentoftheislandssitnomorethanonemeterabovesealevel.Itisthelowestcountryontheearthanditcoulddisappearinthenearfuturebecauseoftherisingsealevel.56.Accordingtothetext,wecanlearnthatEasterIslandisveryfamousfor________.A.therisingsealevel B.over1,000MoaistatuesC.theclearwater D.theverysaltywater57.Accordingtothetext,evenifyoucannotswimwell,youcanfloatintheDeadSeabecause________.A.thewateriscleanB.thewaterisbelowsealevelC.thewaterisverydense(密度大的)D.thewaterisonemeterabovesealevel58.Thepassageisprobablya(n)________.A.healthreportB.introductionfortouristsC.medicalmagazineD.letterfromagoodfriendBStudentsataprimaryschoolinFuzhou,FujianProvincewererequiredtocleantheschooltoiletstohelpthemdevelopgoodhabits.Butsomeparentsarestronglyagainsttheidea.Theycan'tseetheadvantagesofstudentsdoingsuchchores(杂事).Theythinkthattheschoolshouldprovidestudentswithapropereducation,notthechancetobeschoolcleaners.Infact,parents,schoolsandsocietyplayanequally(同等地)importantroleindevelopingthecharacterofstudents.Itisgoodforschoolstogivestudentssuchtasks,becausefewofthestudentswilldothemathome.Theirparentswantthemtodohomeworkonly.Inrecentyears,someparentswillmakemountainsoutofmolehillswhenstudentsareaskedtodosomechoresinschools.Somecomplainabouttheteachersiftheirkidsgethurtinschools;someevenchallengetheschools'teachingmethodsandmanagement.Asaresult,manyprimaryschools,especiallythoseinbigcities,donotletstudentsjoininoutdooractivitiesduringbreaks,fearingthattheymightgethurt.Thisisbadforthedevelopmentofstudents'bestqualities.WhattheprimaryschoolinFuzhouisdoingisworthpraising.Doingchorescanputasenseofresponsibilityintostudents'mindsandteachthemthespiritofrulesaswellasteamwork.Also,itcanmakestudents'in­schoolexperiencesmoremeaningful.59.AprimaryschoolinFuzhourequiredthestudentsto________.A.dohomeworkonly B.finishhomeworkatschoolC.cleantheplayground D.cleantheschooltoilets60.Someparentsthinkthattheschoolshouldprovidestudentswith________.A.apropereducation B.achancetobecleanersC.achancetobeteachers D.morehousework61.Theunderlinedphrase“makemountainsoutofmolehills”means“________”.A.愚公移山 B.山穷水尽C.小题大做 D.眉开眼笑62.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Studentsshouldn'tdoanychoresinschool.B.Parentsrequirestudentstodosomechoresinschool.C.Someparentsthinkdoingsomechoresisharmfultostudents.D.Doingsomechorescandevelopstudents'goodqualities.CHowmanyhoursdidyouspendreadingbookslastweek?Thisquestionhasbeenaskedinthousandsofhomeseveryotheryearsince1992aspartoftheUniversityofMichigan'sHealthandRetirementStudy(HRS).In2017,whenYaleresearchersstudiedtheHRSresultsthatcollectedfrommorethan3,600menandwomenovertheageof50,ahopefulresultappeared：Peoplewhoreadbooksforaslittleas30minutesadayoverseveralyearswerelivinganaverage(平均)oftwoyearslongerthanpeoplewhodidn'treadanythingatall.Newspapersandmagazineshaveasmallerbutsimilaradvantage.Whywouldthisactivityaddyearstoyourlife？Forstarters,reading—especiallyfiction—hasbeenshowntoimproveyourideas.Thesesocialtoolscanleadtoanincreaseinpositive(主动的)humanaction,whichinturncanlowerstresslevels.Thenthere'sthefactthatbooksletoldpeopleknowfreshwordsandphrases.Itcanhelpthemtocommunicatewithyoungpeoplebetter.Italsohelpsthemfeelyoungerthemselves.Sopeopleshouldhaveahabittoreadbooksespeciallyyoungpeople.63.Howlonghasthesurveymadein2024?A.10years. B.12years.C.22years. D.26years.64.Thepersonwhoreadsbooksforatleast30minutesadayoverseveralyearsmay________.A.feellonely B.havealongerlifeC.havemorenewways D.learnmanywords65.Howdooldpeoplefeelwhentheycommunicatewithyoungpeople?A.Angry. B.Sad.C.Nervous. D.Younger.66.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheAdvantageofReadingBooksB.TheSurveyofReadingBooksC.ThePriceofBooksD.OldPeopleEnjoyReadingDMaybeyoufindoutthatsomepeoplelivetobeolderthanothers.Youmaythinkthattheykeepbalanceddiets,takeproperexerciseandsoon.However,anewstudyshowsthatyourpersonality(性格)influencesyourlongevity(寿命,长寿).Thestudyfindsoutthatthoselivingthelongestaremoreoutgoing,moreactiveandlessnervousthanotherpeople.Long­livedwomenaremorelikely(可能)tobekindandhelpful.Thosewholikemakingfriendsandhelpingotherscangothroughdifficulttimeseasily.However,thosewhoareverystrictwiththemselves,arehardtolivetobeveryold.Also,beingopentonewideashasnorelationshiptoalonglife.Whetheryoucansuccessfullychangeyourpersonalityasanadultisthesubjectofalong­lastingdiscussion.Butifyouwantalonglife,youshouldtrytobeasoutgoingaspossible.Unluckily,anotherrecentstudyshowsthatyourmother'spersonalitymayinfluenceyourlongevity.Thestudyobservednearly28,000Norwegianmothersandfoundthatthosemumswhoweremorenervousandangryweremorelikelytofeedtheirkidsunhealthydiets.Eatinghabitsofchildhoodcanbehardtobreakwhentheygrowup,whichmaymeanthatkidsofnervousmumsendupdyingyounger.67.AccordingtoParagraph2,wecanlearnthat________.A.people'spersonalityinfluencestheirlongevityB.people'slifestylehasaninfluenceontheirhealthC.exercisehelpspeoplelivealonglifeD.abalanceddietleadstolongevity68.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofoutgoingandhelpfulpeople?A.Theyhaveagoodunderstandingoflife.B.Theyareverystrictwiththemselves.C.Theyareusuallymoresuccessful.D.Theyaremorelikelytogetoverdifficulties.69.WhatdoestherecentstudyofNorwegianmothersshow?A.Children'spersonalitiesareusuallydetermined(确定)bytheirmothers.B.Peoplewithunhealthyeatinghabitsmaydiesooner.C.Mothers'influenceonchildrenmaylastlongerthanfathers'.D.Mothers'badpersonalitiesmayinfluencetheirchildren'slongevity.ESeveralschoolsinChinahaveintroduceduniforms(校服)withtracking(追踪)chips(芯片)towatchstudents'movementsandstopthemfromstayingawayfromschoolwithoutpermission(许可,允许).Theso­called“smartuniforms”recordthetimeanddateastudententerstheschoolandashortvideoparentscanseethroughamobileapp.ElevenschoolsinGuizhouhaveintroducedtheuniforms.Ifastudentleavesschoolwithoutpermission,the“smartuniforms”willstartworkingwithanautomatic(自动的)voicealarm(警报)totellbothteachersandparentsofthestudent'sabsence.Asystemalsotracksstudents'movementsevenoncetheyhavelefttheschool.Butacompany'smanagersaidtheschoolwouldonlyusethetrackingbeyondschoolhoursifastudentweretogomissing.Studentswerehardlyabsentfromclasssincetheuniformshadbeenused.However,mostofthestudentssaid,“Ifyouwereachild,wouldyouliketobewatched24hoursaday？”“Don'tchildrenhavehumanrightsandfreedom？”AheadmasterinGuizhousaid,“Thoughtheschoolisabletotrackstudentsatalltimes,weseldomusethistechnology.Wechoosenottocheckthecorrectpositionofstudentsafterschool,butwhenthestudentsaremissingandstayingawayfromclasses,theuniformshelpfindoutwheretheyare.”70.Accordingtothetext,thiskindofuniformsisusedto________.A.checkstudents'homeworkB.makestudentslooksmartC.keepstudentsfromstayingawayfromschoolwithoutpermissionD.tellteachersandparentsstudents'grades71.WecanlearnfromParagraph4that________.A.manystudentsenjoytheuniformsB.manystudentsdon'twearuniformsC.moststudentsareagainstusingtheuniformsD.moststudentswouldliketobewatchedallthetime72.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?A.FutureSchools B.SmartUniformsC.EnvironmentalProtection D.ClothingCompanies阅读下面的短文,并用英语回答问题(请留意每小题后面的词数要求)。FAnAmericanboy,BraxtonMoral,whois16yearsold,willsoongethishighschooldiploma(文凭),andafewdayslater,hewillgotoHarvardtocollecthisbachelor's(学士)degree.Braxtonwillattendbothceremonies(典礼)inMay,andhewillbecometheonlystudenttosuccessfullyachieveafour­yearhighschooldegreeandabachelor'sdegreefromHarvardatthesametime.“Harvardhaschangedtherules,”saidBraxton'sfather,CarlosMoral,sohissonwillbe“theoneandonly”thatcanreachtheveryimportantstage(阶段).Braxtonwillbe17yearsoldwhenhegetshisdiplomas.TheUlyssesSchoolallowedhimtotakesomehighschoolclasseswhilehewasstillinmiddleschool.BraxtonstudiedatthehighschoolandtheHarvardExtensionSchoolatthesametime.Theprogramusuallyservesadultswhoworkandcan'tattendclassesfull­time.Braxtonenjoyspracticingtennisandkarate(空手道)inhisfreetime.“WearecloselywatchingBraxtontomakesureheisnottootiredbecauseoftoomanylearningtasksallthetime,”saidJulieMoral,Braxton'smother.“Beinghappyismuchmoreimportantthanachievements.”73.WheredoesBraxtonMoralcomefrom？(不超过5个词)________________________________________________________________74.WhatdoesBraxtonMorallikedoinginhisfreetime?(不超过10个词)________________________________________________________________75.Whatdoeshismotherthinkismoreimportantthanachievements?(不超过5个词)________________________________________________________________第四部分写(共两大题,25分)九、单词拼法(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)76.Mymotherisalwayskeepingourhomecleanandt(整齐的).77.Totellyouthet(实话),Idon'tknowtheoldman,either.78.Thejourneyofathousandm(英里)beginswithonestep.79.Ourf(最终的)basketballgamewilltakeplacethisFridayafternoon.80.Mr.Chaplin'sreportwassopopularthatnoonewasa(缺席的)then.十、书面表达(共1小题;满分20分)爱劳动是中华民族的优良传统,也是新时代中学生必备的优良品质。某英文报正在开展以“Happinessfollowslabour”为题的英语征文竞赛,请你依据以下要点写篇短文,介绍你日常参与劳动的状况并谈一谈你对劳动的看法。要点：1.学校劳动,主动参与;2.空闲时间,分担家务;3.你的看法……参考词汇：劳动n.labour留意：1.词数80～100;2.请不要逐句翻译,可适当发挥;3.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名;4.开头已为你写好,不计入总词数。HappinessfollowslabourThewholesocietynowpaysgrowingattentiontolaboureducation.Asamiddleschoolstudent,Iusuallydosomethingindailylife.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案第一部分听力听力材料：一、1.M：Whatareyoudoing,Mum?W：I'mgoingoutbutIcan'tfindmyglasses.Helpmefindthem.2.W：I'msorryIleftmyhomeworkathome.WhatshouldIdonow?M：Youcanjustlistentoteacherscarefullynow.Butyoumustbringitnexttime.3.M：Ican'tstandthemovieaboutthehistory.Whataboutyou,Susan?W：Ilikeitverymuch,butIdon'tlikethemovieaboutthebiology.4.W：Willyougotoflykiteswithmethisafternoon?M：Sorry,Ican't.Ihavetolookaftermyfriend'spetdog.5.W：YourEnglishissogood.Howdoyoulearnit?M：IoftentalkwithforeignerswhenI'mfree.It'sveryuseful.二、Text1M：Whereareyourparents,Molly?W：Theyhavedriventoseemygrandparentsinthecountryside.M：Whydidn'tyougowiththem?W：Myfriendinvitedmetoplanttreesinthepark.It'llbeEarthDaythisFriday.M：Yeah!CanIgowithyou?W：Ofcourse.Text2W：CanIhelpyou,sir?M：Sure.I'dlikeapairofpantsformysonandaskirtformydaughter.W：Whatcolordoyouwant?M：Mysonlikesblueandmydaughterlovesred.W：Herearesomebluepantsandredskirtsindifferentsizes.Youcanchooseyourself.M：Manythanks.MysonneedsapairofpantsinsizeMandmydaughterneedsaskirtinsizeS.Howmucharethey?W：Thepantsare80dollarsandtheskirtisjustfor35dollars.Buttodayweareonsale,soyoujustneedtopay100dollarsforthem.M：Thankyouverymuch.Hereyouare!三、Hello,everyone.It'snow8o'clockinthemorning,timeforourradioweatherreport.Ifyouarejustabouttoleaveyourhouse,don'tforgettotakeyourumbrellawithyou.Therainisexpectedtostartinthemorning.However,theskywillbeclearthisafternoon,andthetemperaturewillbe16degrees.Tomorrowwillbemuchcoolerwithahighesttemperatureofonly7degrees,soyouwillneedawarmcoatwhenyougooutinthemorning.Nowforthetrafficreport.OnHighway8goingsouth,trafficismovingslowly,soifyou'regoing