中国古代隐士介绍-英文版分析

ChineseTraditionalHermits英语一班何川201224310101Ahermit

isapersonwholives,tosomedegree,inseclusion【隔离，隐退】fromsociety.Inmoderncolloquial【通俗的】usage,theterm“hermit”denotes【表示】anyonelivingalifeapartfromtherestofsociety,orwhosimplydoesnotparticipateinsocialevents，orincludingthemisanthrope【厌恶人类的人】。definitionManhasgraduallyemergedfrombarbarismintocivilizationoverthelonghistory.however,asitiswithurbanization【城市化】andcounterurbanization【逆城市化】，TherearealwaysbethosewhodonotKeeppacewiththetime.SuchasTaoYuanming,Linpu,Tangyin,MengHaoranandsoon.prefaceTaoYuanmingLife:TaoYuanmingwasbornduringtheEasternJindynasty(317–420),whichwasatimeofmilitary【好战的】uncertaintyandpoliticalinfighting【内讧】.However,hewouldliveintothetimesofthesucceedingNanSongDynasty,oneofthesouthernkingdoms.陶渊明（约365年—427年），字元亮，（又一说名潜，字渊明）号五柳先生，私谥“靖节”，东晋末期南朝宋初期诗人、文学家、辞赋家、散文家。汉族，东晋浔阳柴桑人（今江西九江）。曾做过几年小官，后辞官回家，从此隐居，田园生活是陶渊明诗的主要题材，相关作品有《饮酒》《归园田居》《桃花源记》《五柳先生传》《归去来兮辞》等CareerHeendedupservingmorethantenyearsingovernmentservice,personallyinvolvedwiththesordid【肮脏的】politicalsceneofthetimes.Heservedinbothcivilandmilitarycapacities【军事能力】,whichincludedmakingseveraltripsdowntheYangzitothecapitalJiankang,thenathriving-metropolis,andthecenterofpowerduringtheSixDynasties.

poemsTao‘ssimpleandplainstyleofexpression,reflectinghisback-to-basicslifestyle,firstbecamebetterknownasheachievedlocalfameasahermit，thiswasfollowedgraduallybyrecognitioninmajoranthologies【诗词选集】.BytheTangDynasty,Taowaselevatedtogreatnessasapoet’spoet,revered【推崇】byLiBaiandDuFu.归园田居少无适俗韵，性本爱丘山。误落尘网中，一去三十年。羁鸟恋旧林，池鱼思故渊。开荒南野际，守拙归田园。方宅十余亩，草屋八九间。榆柳荫后椋，桃李罗堂前。暧暧远人村，依依墟里烟。狗吠深巷中，鸡鸣桑树颠。户庭无尘杂，虚室有余闲。久在樊笼里，复得返自然。林逋LinBu[967一1028]was

a

Chinese

poet

during

the

Northern

Song

Dynasty.

Heneverservedasgovernmentofficial,ofcourse,healsodespise【不屑】tobeanofficial.However,wecouldnotsaythathewasarealhermit,forexample:althoughhehadlivedahermitlife,anumberofpeoplecametovisithim,suchasemperor.林逋（967一1028）字君复，汉族，浙江大里黄贤村人（一说杭州钱塘）。幼时刻苦好学，通晓经史百家。书载性孤高自好，喜恬淡，勿趋荣利。长大后，曾漫游江淮间，后隐居杭州西湖，结庐孤山。常驾小舟遍游西湖诸寺庙，与高僧诗友相往还。每逢客至，叫门童子纵鹤放飞，林逋见鹤必棹舟归来。作诗随就随弃，从不留存。1028年（天圣六年）卒。其侄林彰（朝散大夫）、林彬（盈州令）同至杭州，治丧尽礼。宋仁宗赐谥“和靖先生”。achievementLinBuwas

offered

prestigious

government

posts,

although

he

refused

all

civic【城市的】

duties

in

pursuit

of

his

poetry.

Long

after

he

died,

Lin‘s

eccentric【古怪的】

attitude

and

his

works

retained

a

vivid

place

in

Song

cultural

imagination

and

later

works.

林逋,善绘事，惜画从不传。工行草，书法瘦挺劲健，笔意类欧阳询、李建中而清劲处尤妙。长为诗，其语孤峭浃澹，自写胸意，多奇句，而未尝存稿。风格澄澈淡远，多写西湖的优美景色，反映隐逸生活和闲适情趣。陆游谓其书法高绝胜人。苏轼高度赞扬林逋之诗、书及人品，并诗跋其书：“诗如东野（孟郊）不言寒，书似留台（李建中）差少肉。”黄庭坚云：“君复书法高胜绝人，予每见之，方病不药而愈，方饥不食而饱。”明沈周诗云：“我爱翁书得瘦硬，云腴濯尽西湖绿。西台少肉是真评，数行清莹含冰玉。宛然风节溢其间，此字此翁俱绝俗。”。林逋书法存世作品仅3件，《自书诗帖》是其中篇幅最长者.“靖和先生”唐寅Tang

Yin

(Chinese:

唐寅;

pinyin:

Tang

Yin;

Cantonese【广东话】

Yale【神话动物】:

Tong

Yan;

1470–1524),

courtesy

name

Tang

Bohu

(唐伯虎),

was

a

Chinese

scholar,

painter,

calligrapher【书法家】,

and

poet

of

the

Ming

Dynasty

period

whose

life

story

has

become

a

part

of

popular

lore【口头禅】.

Even

though

he

was

born

during

Ming

Dynasty,

many

of

his

paintings

(especially

paintings

of

people)

were

illustrated

with

elements

from

Pre-Tang

to

Song

Dynasty

careerTangYinisoneofthemostnotablepaintersinChinesearthistory.Heisoneofthe“FourMastersofMingDynasty”(MingSiJia),whichalsoincludesZhuZhishan(1427–1509),WenZhengming(1470–1559)andXuZhenqin(ca.1495-1552).Tangwasalsoatalentedpoet.Togetherwithhiscontemporaries【同代人】WenZhengming(1470–1559),ZhuYunming.

ForChineseintellectuals,reclusionrepresentsanalternativewayoflifeasagainstabureaucratic【官僚的】career,thoughtheyoptedforthelatterforcertainreasons.Comparedwiththepoliticallifewhichmeantmuchundertaking,responsibility,andrisks,therecluse【隐士】culturemanifestedtheintellectuals’longingforindividualfreedomasisoftencloselyassociatedwithChineseTaois