湖北省黄冈市部分学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（含听力）【含答案解析】

2024年春湖北省知名中小学教联体联盟八年级期中质量检测英语试题（考试时间:130分钟满分:120分）命题人:马卫刚审题人:黄新建温馨提醒:1.答卷前,请将自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息准确填写在指定位置。2.请保持卷面的整洁,书写工整、美观。3.请认真审题,仔细答题,诚信应考,乐观自信,相信你一定会取得满意的成绩!听力部分（30分）第一节听对话,选择图片。（共5个小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）1.下面你将听到5段对话。根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，选出与你所听内容相符的图片。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听一遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.B.C.D.E.F.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________【答案】1.B2.F3.D4.E5.A【解析】【原文】Text1.W:Whatdoesyouruncledo?M:Heisananimaldoctor.Text2.M:Lily,whatchoresdoyouhelpwithathome?W:Iusuallycleanthelivingroom.Text3.W:Youlookupset,what’swrongwithyou?M:Ihaveafightwithmymother.Text4.W:Whatwereyoudoingatthetimeofthefire?M:Iwastalkingtomygrandmotheronthephone.Text5.W:Tomhurthiskneewhenplayingsocceryesterday.M:Really?Ithinkheshouldgotothedoctor.第二节听短对话,选择答案。（共5个小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）下面你将听到5段对话。根据你所听到的内容,从所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出回答问题的最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间作答和阅读下一小题。每段对话听二遍。2.What’stherightpronunciationoftheword?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A./'æpl/ B./'a:pl/ C./'eipl/【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Excuseme,Ms.Li.Isthatan/ˈa:pl/inEnglish?W:No,wesay/ˈæpl/.M:Oh,Isee.Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.3.Whatclubisthegirlinthisterm?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Theartclub. B.Thesoccerclub. C.Thechessclub.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Anna.Whatclubareyouinthisterm?W:I’minthechessclub.M:Howinteresting!Iaminthechessclub,too.4.Whatpetdoesthewomanhave?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Ayellowcat. B.Ablackdog. C.Awhiterabbit.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Doyouhaveapet?W:Yes,Ihaveayellowcatwithapinknose.M:Itmustbeverylovely,Ithink.5.Wheredoesthegirlhavelunch?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Attherestaurant. B.Athome. C.Intheschooldininghall.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Wheredoyouhavelunchonschooldays?Athome?W:No,Ilivefarfromtheschool,soIhavelunchintheschooldininghall.M:Isee.6.WhathappenedtoPeter?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Hehadafightwithhisparents.B.Hehadnotimetodochoresathome.C.Hisparentshadafight.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Peter,youlookunhappytoday.What’sthematter?M:Myparentshadafightyesterday.Idon’tknowwhatIcando?W:Maybeyoucoulddomorechoresathomesothattheycanhavetimetocommunicate.第三节听长对话,选择答案。（共5个小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）下面你将听到3段长对话。根据你所听到的内容,从所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出回答问题的最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。听完对话后,每小题有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听二遍。听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】7.WhoisMikegoingtovisit?A.Hisuncle. B.Hiscousin. C.Hisgrandparents.8.Whichbuscan’tMiketaketogetthere?A.No.61bus. B.No.816bus. C.No.168bus.【答案】7.B8.C【解析】【原文】W:Hey,Mike.Whydon’tyougetonthatbus.It’sempty.M:I’mnotgoinghomerightnow.I’mgoingtovisitmycousinfromJinan.W:Yourcousin?M:Yes.Herfamilyjustmovedherelastweek.W:Whichbusareyougoingtotake?M:TheNo.61orNo.816bus.HerhouseisnexttothePeople’sHospital.听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】9.HowwillGeorgeandAlicegettotheirfriend’shome?A.Bybike. B.Bycar. C.Onfoot.10.Whattimewillthepartystart?A.At3:30. B.At6:00. C.At6:30.【答案】9.B10.C【解析】【原文】W:CouldIspeaktoGeorge,please?M:Speaking.Who’sthat?W:Hi,George.ThisisKitty.Ihavejustmovedintoanewhouse.I’minRoseGarden.I’mhavingapartythisFridayevening.Couldyoucome?M:I’dloveto.Congratulations!W:Thanks.PleasedriveAlicetomyhometogether.M:Noproblem.Whenwillitstart?W:Athalfpastsix.M:OK.We’llarrivehereontime.W:Seeyouthen.M:Seeyou.听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whydoesthewomanfeeltiredeveryday?A.Becauseshecan’tsleepeverynight.B.Becauseshehasnothingtoeat.C.Becausesheisfatandeatstoolittle.12.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodoeverymorning?A.Swim. B.Run. C.Ride.13.Howlongshouldthewomandoexerciseinthemorning?A.Abouttwelveminutes. B.Aboutfortyminutes. C.Abouttwentyminutes.【答案】11.C12.B13.C【解析】【原文】W:Ihaveaproblem.Iamgettingfatterandfatter.AndIfeelverytiredeveryday.M:Lotsofwomenatyouragehavethisproblem.Doyoueattoomuch?W:No.Infact,Ieatlessandlesseveryday.M:Ithinkthat’swhyyoufeeltiredbecauseyoudon’thavemuchenergyifyoueattoolittle.W:WhatshouldIdo?Canyougivemesomeadvice?M:Ithinkyoushoulddomoreexerciseeveryday,suchasrunning,swimming,ridingandsoon.W:ButIhavenotimetodoanyexercise.Ihavetoomuchworktodo.M:Ithinkyoucangetupearlieranddosomerunningeverymorning.Runningeverymorningisgoodforyou.W:HowlongshouldIruneveryday?M:Abouttwentyminutes.That’senough.Ifyouarefreeontheweekend,youcangoswimming.W:OK,I’lltry.Thanksforyouradvice.第四节听短文,填写表格。（共3个小题,每小题1.5分,满分4.5分）下面你将听到一段短文。根据你所听到内容，填写表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。听短文前，你将有15秒种的时间浏览表格。听完后，你将有30秒钟的时间作答。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whodoyougotowhenyouareintrouble?FiftypercentofthestudentsGototheirclassmatesorfriendsbecausetheycanunderstandeachother____14____ThirtypercentofthestudentsAskteachersorparentsforhelpbecausetheyhaverichexperienceandcanoffergood____15____.OtherstudentsSolvetheproblemsby____16____.【答案】14.easily15.advice16.themselves【解析】【原文】Lastweek,wemadeasurvey.Itstopicis“Whomdoyougotowhenyouareintrouble?”Herearetheresults.Fiftypercentofthestudentsinmyclasswillgototheirclassmatesorfriendsbecausetheyareofthesameage.Theycanunderstandeachothereasily.Thirtypercentofthestudentswilltellteachersorparentsabouttheirproblems.Teachersandparentshaverichexperienceandcanoffergoodadvice.Onlytwentypercentofthemsolvetheproblemsbythemselves.Howaboutyou?Whowouldyouliketogotowhenyouareintrouble?笔试部分（90分）一、完形填空（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分）阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ItwasonacoldwinternightthatIknewmymotherwasdying.Itravelledmilesfromhometo___17___thelastnightwithher.Isatrightnexttoher,___18___herlong-lovedbooks.Itwasoneofthemostdifficultandpainfultimesinmy___19___.Aftershedied,formanydays,Istayedaloneinherroom,withalonelyandempty___20___.Everythingwasin___21___.Butoneeveningthesilencewasbroken:I___22___cryingoutside.Iopenedthedoortofindalittledogonthesteps.Hewasthinandpoor.Ibroughthiminside,___23___himwithsomefish,andthenhefellasleep.Thenextmorning,Ilearnedthatthedog’s___24___hadmovedout,sothelittledogwasthereallalone,justlikeIwas.AsIwalkedbacktothehouse,Itriedto___25___whattodowithhim.Takingcareofsomethingseemedlikethe___26___thingIwantedtodo.But___27___Iopenedthedoor,herantomeandjumpedintomyarms.Itwasclearthathedidn’twanttogo___28___.Whenthetimefinallycameformeto___29___home,Ihadtodecidewhattodoabouthim.TherewasnowayIwouldleavewithouthim.Fromthenon,thingsgrew___30___.Withhimaround,timeseemedtopassmuchfaster.Itisfiveyearssincemymotherdied.Overtheyears,manypeoplehavesaiditwasniceofmeto___31___thedog.ButIknowthatwerescued(拯救)eachother.Imayhavegivenhimahomebuthegavemesomethinggreater.17.A.take B.cost C.spend D.live18.A.watching B.lookingat C.seeing D.reading19.A.life B.day C.year D.work20.A.bed B.bookcase C.heart D.body21.A.need B.trouble C.difficulty D.silence22.Asmelled B.heard C.listened D.felt23.A.gave B.left C.fed D.helped24.A.mother B.neighbor C.partner D.owner25A.workas B.workon C.workwith D.workout26.A.last B.best C.worst D.first27.A.until B.unless C.assoonas D.before28.A.somewhere B.anywhere C.everywhere D.nowhere29.A.arrive B.leave C.return D.miss30.A.easier B.worse C.quieter D.slower31.A.find B.save C.leave D.know【答案】17.C18.D19.A20.C21.D22.B23.C24.D25.D26.A27.C28.B29.C30.A31.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者在母亲去世之后捡了一只狗，并照顾它，但其实这只狗也给予了作者很多陪伴。【17题详解】句意：为了和她共度最后一晚，我离家好几英里。take花费，主语是it；cost花费，主语是物；spend花费，度过，主语是人；live居住。spendtimewithsb和某人度过时光，故选C。【18题详解】句意：我就坐在她旁边，读着她长期喜爱的书。watching看(电视)；lookingat看，强调动作；seeing看见，强调结果；reading读。readbooks读书，故选D。【19题详解】句意：那是我一生中最艰难、最痛苦的时刻之一。life生命；day天；year年；work工作。根据“Aftershedied,formanydays,Istayedaloneinherroom,withalonelyandempty...”可知，那是作者一生中最艰难、最痛苦的时刻之一。故选A。【20题详解】句意：她去世后，我独自一人在她的房间里待了很多天，心里孤独而空虚。bed床；bookcase书柜；heart心；body身体。根据“Aftershedied,formanydays,Istayedaloneinherroom,withalonelyandempty...”可知，母亲去世后，作者心里孤独而空虚。故选C。【21题详解】句意：一切都寂静了。need需要；trouble麻烦；difficulty困难；silence沉默，寂静。根据“Butoneeveningthesilencewasbroken”可知，一切都寂静了。故选D。【22题详解】句意：但有一天晚上，寂静被打破了：我听到外面的哭声。smelled闻；heard听见；listened听；felt感觉。根据“cryingoutside”可知，听到外面的哭声。hearsbdoingsth听见某人正在做某事，故选B。【23题详解】句意：我把他带进去，喂了他一些鱼，然后他睡着了。gave给；left离开；fed喂；helped帮助。根据“withsomefish”可知，给他喂了一些鱼，故选C。【24题详解】句意：第二天早上，我得知狗的主人已经搬出去了，所以小狗和我一样独自在那里。mother母亲；neighbor邻居；partner搭档；owner主人。根据“sothelittledogwasthereallalone”可知，狗的主人已经搬出去了，故选D。【25题详解】句意：当我走回房子时，我试着想办法处理他。workas充当；workon从事；workwith对……有效；workout想出。根据“Itriedto...whattodowithhim...Takingcareof...

”可知，作者想办法如何照顾小狗，故选D。【26题详解】句意：照顾一些事情似乎是我最不想做的事。last最后的；best最好的；worst最差的；first第一。根据“Ihadtodecidewhattodoabouthim”可知，作者刚开始不想照顾小狗，故选A。【27题详解】句意：但我一开门，他就跑过来扑到我怀里。until直到；unless除非；assoonas一……就……；before在……之前。根据“But...Iopenedthedoor,herantomeandjumpedintomyarms.”可知，此处表时间，作者一开门，他就跑过来。故选C。【28题详解】句意：很明显，他哪儿也不想去。somewhere某地；anywhere任何地方；everywhere每个地方；nowhere没有地方。根据“But...Iopenedthedoor,herantomeandjumpedintomyarms.”可知，他哪儿也不想去。故选B。【29题详解】句意：当我终于到了回家的时候，我不得不决定该怎么处置他。arrive到达；leave离开；return归还；miss错过。根据“Itravelledmilesfromhome...”可知，作者准备回家，故选C。【30题详解】句意：从那时起，事情变得更容易了。easier更容易的；worse更差的；quieter更安静的；slower更慢的。根据“Withhimaround,timeseemedtopassmuchfaster.”可知，事情变得更容易了。故选A。【31题详解】句意：这些年来，很多人都说我救了这只狗真是太好了。find发现；save拯救；leave离开；know知道。根据“ButIknowthatwerescued(拯救)eachother.”可知，此处是指救助这只狗，故选B。二、阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分）第一节（共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分）阅读三篇短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。ATherewasaterribleterroristattack(袭击)inamusichallnearMoscow(莫斯科),RussiaonMarch22.AreporterfromMoscowRadioStationinterviewed(采访)somepeopleaboutitthismorning.Reporter:WhatwereyoudoingwhenyouheardtheterroristattackinMoscow?Iwasbusywithmyhomeworkwhenmyfathertoldmeaboutit.HesaidtheTVreporterreportedfourterroristsshotpeoplewithAK-47guns(枪).Thatevening,lotsofpeoplewenttotheconcert.Soitcausedlotsofdeath.Peter—AstudentIwaswatchingTVwhenIgotacallfrommypoliceleader,thenIdrovethereasquicklyasIcould.Togetherwithmyworkmates,wehadaseriousgunfightwithfighters,arresting(逮捕)twoofthem.Dave—ApoliceofficerWewerehavingameetingwhenwegotthephonecallat10:00p.m.Wearrivedatabout10:10p.m.Wetriedourbesttoputout(扑灭)thefireinthemusichall.Itwasreallydifficultbecausetheterroristsusedflammableliquid(易燃液体).Weputoutthefireat3:00a.m.Nowwefindmorethan40peoplediedanditisnotclearhowmanypeoplearewounded(受伤).Wethinkthenumberofdeathmayrise(上升).Jeff—Anofficialfromthelocalgovernment(当地政府官员).32.WecanknowthatPeterwas________atthetimeoftheterroristattack.A.talkingwithhisfather B.watchingTVC.doinghishomework D.goingtotheconcert33.HowdidDaveknowabouttheattackinMoscow?A.HewatchedthenewsonTV. B.Heaskedhisworkmates.C.Hehearditonradio. D.Hispoliceleadertoldhimaboutit.34.Theunderlined(划线的)Itreferto(指代的是)________.A.theterroristattack B.themeeting C.puttingoutthefire D.themusichall35.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.PeterlearnedaboutthenewsonTV. B.Thefirelastedabout5hours.C.Davearrestedtwoterroristshimself. D.Only40peoplewerekilled.36.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howtheterroristattacktookplace. B.WhoattackedtheconcerthallnearMoscow.C.People’sopinionsabouttheattack. D.Whatpeopleweredoingatthetimeoftheattack.【答案】32.C33.D34.C35.B36.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了恐怖袭击事件发生时，人们都在做什么。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Iwasbusywithmyhomeworkwhenmyfathertoldmeaboutit.”可知，事件发生时，彼得正在做作业。故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“IwaswatchingTVwhenIgotacallfrommypoliceleader,thenIdrovethereasquicklyasIcould.”可知，大卫接到了领导的电话，知道了这件事儿。故选D。【34题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Wetriedourbesttoputoutthefireinthemusichall.Itwasreallydifficultbecausetheterroristsusedflammableliquid.”可知，因为使用了易燃液体，所以大火很难扑灭，由此可猜测It指代的是“扑灭大火”。故选C。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据“Wewerehavingameetingwhenwegotthephonecallat10:00p.m.Wearrivedatabout10:10p.m.”和“Weputoutthefireat3:00a.m.”可知，当地政府官员于晚上10点左右得知了此事，大火在凌晨3点被扑灭，共燃烧了约5个小时。故选B。【36题详解】主旨大意题。根据“WhatwereyoudoingwhenyouheardtheterroristattackinMoscow?”可知，本文主要谈论了恐怖袭击事件发生时，人们都在做什么。故选D。B①“Tohelpornottohelp”,thatisaquestion,especially(尤其)ifyouhavetofacetheconsequences(后果)ofyourkindness.Thatis,whatwouldyoudoifyoufindsomeoneintroubleandneedinghelp?②IwasinJilinonerainyevening,walkingwithmywifetoanearbyrestaurant,andsuddenlyweheardabigbang.Amotorcyclist(摩托车手)ranintoaparkedtaxi.Themanflew1.5metersuptotheskyandfellheavilyontheground,helookedreallypainfulbutnoonecametohelp.Againstmywife’sadviceforfear(害怕)ofbeingaccused(被讹诈),Iwalkeduptothemanandaskedif(是否)hewouldlikesomehelp.Inalowandweakvoice,heaskedifIcouldhelppullhimtothesideoftheroad.Wediditatonce.Thenwewaitedforhimtocallhisfamilyonhismobilephone.Westayedthereuntilweweresurethathewassafeandhisfamilywerecomingtogethim.③Twomonthslater,mywifehappenedtomeetthesamemanandhehadrecovered(康复).Hewantedtothankmeformyhelp.Mywifetoldhimthathewouldneedtobuyanair-ticketandtravel7,000kmtodosobecauseIwasbackinmycountry.④“Tohelpornottohelp”,thatisabigprobleminChinanow.IagreethatChinareallyneedsaGoodSamaritanlaw(见义勇为法律).37.Whathappenedonthewriter’swaytoarestaurant?A.Hesawataxihitaman. B.Hesawanaccident.C.Hesawamotorcyclistdrivingataxi. D.Hesawamanflyinginthesky.38.Hiswifedidn’twanthimtohelpthemanbecause________.A.themanwasdying B.themanwantedtoaskforsomemoneyC.nobodyhelpedtheman D.shewasafraidhishusbandmightbeaccused39.Theunderlinedword“Against”probablymeans________inChinese.A.倚靠 B.以防 C.听从 D.违反40.WhatdoesthewriterreallymeaninParagraph④?A.Chinahaslotsofproblemsnow.B.Chinadoesn’thaveenoughlaws.C.Chinaneedstomakelawstocutdownaccidents.D.Chinashouldmakelawstoprotectpeoplewhohelpothers.41.What’stherightstructure(结构)ofthispassage?(①=paragraph…)A. B. C. D.【答案】37.B38.D39.D40.D41.C【解析】【导语】本文作者讲述了自己曾经帮助他人的故事，作者认为中国需要一部见义勇为的法律来保护那些帮助别人的人。37题详解】细节理解题。根据“IwasinJilinonerainyevening,walkingwithmywifetoanearbyrestaurant,andsuddenlyweheardabigbang.Amotorcyclist(摩托车手)ranintoaparkedtaxi.”可知，作者看到了一起事故。故选B。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“Againstmywife’sadviceforfear(害怕)ofbeingaccused”可知，妻子不想帮忙是担心被讹诈。故选D。【39题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Iwalkeduptothemanandaskedif(是否)hewouldlikesomehelp”可知，作者的妻子因担心被讹诈而不想帮忙，作者问其是否需要帮助是违背了妻子的想法。因此“Against”表示“违反”。故选D。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据“IagreethatChinareallyneedsaGoodSamaritanlaw”可推知，作者认为中国应该制定法律来保护那些帮助别人的人。故选D。【41题详解】篇章结构题。通读全文内容可知，文章第一段引出了是否需要帮助别人的主题；第二、三段讲述了自己曾经帮助他人的故事；第四段进行总结，表达自己的感受。故选项C符合题意。故选C。C“01,01,I’mDongYuhui,pleasereplytomycalling?”Wheredoyouthinkthisconversationmayhappen?Inamovie?No,ithappenedonashipwhichDongYuhuiwastakingtotravelacrosstheThreeGorges(三峡)onMarch25.Itwasonepartofhisshow—YuhuiTongXing(与辉同行).Thesedays,DongYuhui,oneofthemostfamouslivestreamers(主播),istakinga5-daytriptoHubeiprovince.HisvisitistobringthebeautyofHubeianditsculturestooutsideworld.Atabout1:30p.m.onMarch22,hefirstvisitedtheMuseumofHubeiProvinceaftertastingtraditionalfoodinJiqingStreet.Inthemuseum,heshowedgreatinterestinZenghouyiChimeBells(曾侯乙编钟).Thenhewatchedthecherryblossoms(樱花)alongEastLaketogetherwithDaiJianye,afamouscollegeteacher.TheytalkedaboutChineseoldpoems(古诗词)alongtheway.At8:00p.m.,hevisitedtheYellowCraneTower(黄鹤楼).Itwasreallybeautifulwithalllightsonatnight.OnMarch24,hevisitedtheoldwallsinJinzhou,thenonthe25th,hevisitedYichang.HeislookingforwardtohisvisittoYunxi(郧西)asmalltowninShiyan.“MygrandfathersaidhewasborninYunxi”hesays.“SoYunxiismyhometown,too.Ireallywanttoknowwhatmyhometownislike.”42.DongYuhuicametoHubeiinorderto_________.A.enjoythebeauty B.makemoremoneyC.visithishometown D.introducethebeautyandcultureofHubei43.What’stherightorder(顺序)ofDong’sactivitiesonMarch22?a.watchingcherryblossomsb.visitingtheYellowCraneTowerc.tastingthetraditionalfoodd.visitingtheMuseumofHubeiA.a—b—c—d B.c—d—a—b C.b—d—a—c D.d—b—c—a44.DongvisitedthefollowingplacesEXCEPT(除……外)_________.A.theYellowCraneTower B.EastLake C.Yunxi D.Yichang45.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthelastparagraph?A.DongwasborninYunxi. B.DongisinterestedinYunxi.C.DonglovesYunxibest. D.DongwenttoYunxibefore.46.Whatcanbethebesttitle(标题)ofthispassage?A.DongYuhui’svisittoHubei B.DongYuhui—afamouslivestreamerC.Agreatshow—YuhuiTongXing D.ThebeautyofHubei【答案】42.D43.B44.C45.B46.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了董宇辉的湖北之行。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据“HisvisitistobringthebeautyofHubeianditsculturestooutsideworld.”可知，董宇辉来到湖北是为了把湖北的美丽和文化带到世界各地。故选D。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据“Atabout1:30p.m.onMarch22,hefirstvisitedtheMuseumofHubeiProvinceaftertastingtraditionalfoodinJiqingStreet...Thenhewatchedthecherryblossoms(樱花)alongEastLaketogetherwithDaiJianye,afamouscollegeteacher....At8:00p.m.,hevisitedtheYellowCraneTower(黄鹤楼).”可知，在3月22日，他首先是在品尝当地美食之后参观湖北省博物馆，然后去观看樱花盛开，最后是去黄鹤楼。因此正确的顺序为c—d—a—b。故选B。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据“hevisitedtheYellowCraneTower”可知，他参观了黄鹤楼；根据“Thenhewatchedthecherryblossoms(樱花)alongEastLaketogetherwithDaiJianye”可知，他去了东湖；根据“OnMarch24,hevisitedtheoldwallsinJinzhou,thenonthe25th,hevisitedYichang.”可知，他去了宜昌。因此排除A、B、D选项。故选C。【45题详解】推理判断题。根据“SoYunxiismyhometown,too.Ireallywanttoknowwhatmyhometownislike.”可知，董宇辉对郧西感兴趣。故选B。【46题详解】最佳标题题。根据“Thesedays,DongYuhui,oneofthemostfamouslivestreamers(主播),istakinga5-daytriptoHubeiprovince.HisvisitistobringthebeautyofHubeianditsculturestooutsideworld.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了董宇辉的湖北之行。故选A。第二节（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分）阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。Doyouhelpyourparentswithchoresaroundthehouse?Canyoucookforyourfamily?Tostresstheimportanceofhard-workingspiriteducation(劳动教育)amongstudents,Chinesegovernmentannounces(发布)aguideline.___47___Studentsshouldlearnsimplelifeskills(技能)andhavegoodworkhabitsthroughsucheducation.Thegovernmenthasbeentryingtostresstheimportanceofhard-workingspiriteducation.Butstudentspaynoattentiontoit.___48___Accordingtoastudyofnearly3,000students,only22percentofprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentshelpwitheverydaychoresaroundthehouse.“___49___”theguidelinesays.Primaryandmiddleschoolsshouldprovidestudentswithhard-workingspiritclasseseveryweek,accordingtotheguideline.Schoolscanalsohaveactivitiestogivestudentsreal-worldworkexperience.___50___Aschildren’sfirstteachers,parentsshouldalsoencouragechildrentolearnhowtodochoresathome.___51___Theseskillscaninclude(包括)cooking,washingtheirownclothesandtidyingtheirrooms.A.So,manyteensdon’tknowtheimportanceofworkinghard.B.Studentsshouldlearnoneortwolifeskillseveryyear.C.Schoolsandfamiliesareimportantinteachingstudentsabouttheimportanceofworkinghard.D.Theguidelinecallsforstudentstorespect(尊重)work.E.Anyway,it’snotdifficulttodochores.F.Forexample,schoolscanteachchildrenhowtoplanttreesonTree-PlantingDay.【答案】47.D48.A49.C50.F51.B【解析】【导语】本文说明了在不同年龄段学生中开展艰苦奋斗精神教育的重要性，政府因此发布了指导方针。学校和父母应该做出一些安排和努力，让学生通过教育掌握基本生活技能和形成好的工作习惯。【47题详解】根据前句Chinesegovernmentannounces(发布)aguideline.“中国政府发布了一个指导方针。”可知此处应和指导方针的内容有关，选项D“指导方针呼吁学生尊重劳动。”符合语境。故选D。【48题详解】根据前句“Thegovernmenthasbeentryingtostresstheimportanceofhard-workingspiriteducation.

Butstudentspaynoattentiontoit.”可知此处应表示学生们不关心艰苦奋斗精神导致的结果，选项A“因此许多青少年不知道艰苦奋斗的重要性。”符合语境。故选A。【49题详解】下文两段“Primary middleschoolsshouldprovidestudentswithhard-workingspiritclasseseveryweek…

”和“Aschildren’sfirstteachers,parentsshouldalsoencouragechildrentolearnhowtodochoresathome…”分别讲述了学校和家庭在学生劳动教育方面应做出的努力，因此此处应说明学校和家庭在劳动教育上的重要性，选项C“学校和家庭在教育孩子艰苦奋斗上很重要。”符合语境。故选C。【50题详解】后句“Aschildren’sfirstteachers,parentsshouldalsoencouragechildrentolearnhowtodochoresathome.”在举例父母应该如何在家教孩子劳动，因此此处应举例学校该如何培养学生的劳动精神，选项F“例如，学校可以在植树节教孩子们如何种树。”符合语境。故选F。【51题详解】根据后句“Theseskillscaninclude(包括)cooking,washingtheirownclothesandtidyingtheirrooms.”可知此处应和学生应学习生活技巧有关，选项B“学生们每年应学习一两项生活技巧。”符合语境。故选B。三、短文填空（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。offergivestorylearnthankwayreadyasspiritwellTakingtimetohelpothersismeaningful.MarchisthemonthtolearnfromLeiFenginChina.Leiwasancommonsoldierwhowasalways___52___tohelpothers.Hediedofanaccidentattheageof22in1962.Buthis___53___stillinspires(激励)peopletodovolunteerwork.TheYouthTeamisoneofthevolunteergroupsduringtheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.The192youngvolunteersworkedfor66days.They___54___morethan15,000hoursofservice.Itisnotaneasyjobtowork___55___avolunteer.LiuJunyuisoneofthevolunteersintheteamandhedesignedtheroutes(设计路线)aroundthevenues(场馆).Withhisdesign,peoplereallyhadaneasytime.Theycouldgetinandoutthevenuesquicklyandsafely.Othervolunteershelpedcleanuptheiceandsnoweachday.___56___totheirhardwork,thetracks(赛道)werecleanandtidy.Itmadesurethatthegameswent___57___.Also,avolunteerneedsto___58___alot.AccordingtoavolunteerfromtheShougangGroup,volunteersneededtoknowallaboutthevenues.Theyalsorememberthehistoryand___59___behindthem.Inthis___60___,theycouldshowthebeautyofShougangandBeijingtoguestsbetter.“Peoplesayvolunteeringisabout___61___.However,I’velearnedalotthroughbeingavolunteer-thegrowingpersonalskills,”saidJiang.【答案】52.ready53.spirit54.offered55.as56.Thanks57.well58.learn59.stories60.way61.giving【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了青年队遵循“雷锋精神”，在2022年北京冬季奥运会做志愿者的事情。【52题详解】句意：雷锋是一名随时准备帮助别人的普通士兵。根据“wasalways...tohelpothers”可知，此处考查bereadytodosth“准备做某事”。故填ready。【53题详解】句意：但他的精神仍然激励着人们去做志愿者工作。根据“Buthis...stillinspirespeopletodovolunteerwork.”可知，此处指雷锋精神，应用名词spirit“精神”作主语。故填spirit。【54题详解】句意：他们提供了超过15,000小时的服务。根据“They...morethan15,000hoursofservice.”可知，此处指提供服务。根据“duringtheBeijing2022WinterOlympics”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，应用动词offer“提供”的过去式。故填offered。【55题详解】句意：做志愿者不是一件容易的事。根据“work...avolunteer”可知，此处考查workas“担任”。故填as。【56题详解】句意：由于他们的辛勤劳动，赛道变得干净整洁。根据“...totheirhardwork,thetrackswerecleanandtidy.”可知，此处考查thanksto“由于”，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Thanks。【57题详解】句意：它确保了比赛的顺利进行。根据“Itmadesurethatthegameswent...”可知，此处应用副词well“顺利地”修饰动词go。故填well。【58题详解】句意：此外，志愿者需要学习很多东西。根据“Also,avolunteerneedsto...alot.”可知，志愿者们要学习很多东西，动词learn“学习”符合句意，needtodosth“需要做某事”。故填learn。【59题详解】句意：他们还记得他们背后的历史和故事。根据“Theyalsorememberthehistoryand...behindthem.”可知，此处指背后的故事，应用可数名词story“故事”的复数形式表示一类事物。故填stories。【60题详解】句意：这样，他们就可以更好地向客人展示首钢集团和北京的美。根据“Inthis...”可知，此处考查介词短语inthisway“以这种方式”。故填way。【61题详解】句意：人们说志愿服务就是给予。根据“Peoplesayvolunteeringisabout...”可知，此处应用give“给予”的动名词形式作宾语。故填giving。四、读写结合（共两节,满分25分）第一节任务型阅读（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分）阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。Lookatanygroupofteens,andyou’llprobablyseebigchanges.Thesechangesarecaused(由……引起)byadolescence(青春期).Let’slearnaboutsomechangesaboutit.PhysicalChangesOverthepastsummer,Philfoundhisvoicebeginningtochange.Acne(青春痘)iscomingoutonMaria’sface.Thesechangesmeanthecomingofadolescence.Otherchangesthathappeninclude(包括)thegrowthofbodyhair.Theshapeofyourbodychanges.Mental(心理的)ChangesDuringadolescence,youbegintothinkaboutthingsinnewways.Youlearntoexpressdifferentopinions.Youmightbehappyonemomentandsadthenextmoment.Talkaboutyourfeelingswithothers.Thiswillhelpyoumanage(应对)yourfeelingsinahealthyway.SocialChangesYoubecomemoreindependent.Yourparentsmaygiveyoumorework.Forexample,theyaskyoutohelppreparemeals.Duringthistime,yourfriendsaregoingthroughchangeslikeyouandcanunderstandyou.Asaresult,theiropinionsandactionsmayinfluence(影响)you.Choosefriendsthathelpyouandinfluenceyouinapositiveway.Thiswillhelpyoumakegooddecisionsduringyourteenyears.Forallofthesechangesarenormal,youshouldacceptthem.Andthenprepareforsuccessfuladulthood.62.Whyaretherebigchangesamongagroupofteenagers?______________________________(10个词以内)63.Inadolescence,aboystudentmayhavelotsofphysicalchangeslike______________________________(列举2项，10个词以内)64.Howcanwemanageourfeelingsinahealthyway?______________________________(10个词以内)65.Inthewriter’sopinion,weshouldchoosefriends______________________________(15个词以内)66.Thispassagemainlytalksabout______________________________(10个词以内)【答案】62.Becausetheyaregoingthroughtheiradolescence./Becausetheyareintheiradolescence.63.hisvoice,thegrowthofbodyhair.64.Wecantalkaboutourfeelingswithothers./Bytalkingaboutourfeelingswithothers.65.thathelpusandinfluenceusinapositiveway.66.somechangesinteens’adolescence.【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了青少年在身体、心理和社交方面都会发生许多变化，文章告诉他们要接受这些变化，并为成功的成年生活做好准备。【62题详解】根据“Lookatanygroupofteens,andyou’llprobablyseebigchanges.Thesechangesarecaused(由……引起)byadolescence(青春期).”可知，因为他们即将经历青春期。/因为他们正处于青春期。故填Becausetheyaregoingthroughtheiradolescence./Becausetheyareintheiradolescence.【63题详解】根据“Overthe