湖北省鄂州市梁子湖区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中质量监测英语试题

梁子湖区2023年秋期中质量监测八年级英语试题命题人：审题人：(本试卷共12页满分120分，考试时间120分钟)★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区城均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试卷答题卡一并交回。笔试部分（90分）一、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inaroomofthehospital,ayounggirlstayedinbedforabouttwomonths.Hermotherlookedpretty___1___nearthebed.“Mom,Iwanttohavealookatthescenery(景色)___2___thewindow!”saidtheyounggirlinalowvoice.Withthehelpofhermother,shecameuptothewindowand___3___ofit.Shesawsomeleaves(树叶)fallingfromabigtree.“Iam___4___!Assoonasalltheleavesfalldown,Iwill___5___theworld!”saidtheyounggirl.Watchingthefallingleaves,theyounggirl___6___.Fromthenon,theyounggirl’sillness___7___worseandworse,butsherefusedthetreatment(治疗).Thegirl’smotherwasso___8___thatsheaskedherfriend,whowasa(n)___9___forhelp.Theartistthoughthemustdosomethingtohelpthegirl.Inorderto___10___theyounggirl’slife,he___11___todrawmanyleavesonthetreeandhangtheminthetreesecretly.Theyounggirlwas___12___toseethatthetreecameintoleavesagainthenextday.Shebegantofeelquite___13___aboutherfutureandbegantoreceive(接受)thetreatment.Shemadea___14___recovery(恢复)fromherillness.Severalmonthslatershewasoutof___15___.1.A.sad B.comfortable C.relaxed D.excited2.A.behind B.near C.outside D.inside3.A.lookedfor B.lookedout C.tookout D.caredfor4.A.living B.getting C.dying D.waking5.A.pass B.miss C.lose D.leave6.A.dreamed B.slept C.cried D.laughed7.A.turned B.got C.sounded D.felt8A.busy B.worried C.bored D.tired9.A.artist B.doctor C.nurse D.teacher10.A.stand B.give C.keep D.save11.A.needed B.expected C.decided D.hoped12.A.angry B.serious C.happy D.lucky13.A.helpful B.hopeful C.useful D.careful14.A.quick B.slow C.better D.similar15.A.reach B.hand C.hospital D.date二、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分40分)第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。AHavingaClassbytheSea(海)Howabouthavingaclassbythesea?Soundslikeadream,doesn’tit?Well,aschoolinItalymakesitcometrueforitsstudentsbymovingtheclassroomtothebeach!Outsidetheschool,childrensitatdesksonthesand(沙子).Thelessonsarecalled“Freshair”.Itwantstohelpkidsgetbetterairoutdoors.Manyofthestudentslovethesea.“I’mveryhappyandveryexcitedhere!”saysoneofthem.Welcometo2024BookSaleEveryyear,wehaveabooksaleonthefourthSaturdayofJanuaryinourschool.Inthebooksaleof2024,about300bookloversinourschoolcometobuytheirfavoritebooks.Thousandsofnewandoldbooksofallkindsareonsale.Wanttohavealook?Joinusandyou’llhaveagreattime!WHERE:OnthePlaygroundofXinhuaMiddleSchool.WHEN:January27th,20243:00p.m.~5:00p.m.TELEPHONE:639-0289Ifyouhaveoldbookstosell,pleasecallus.MobileMuseumOnMay18,inGansuprovince,somestudentsvisita“mobile(移动的)museum”ontheirschoolplayground.TheycanseemanypicturesoftheChineseantiques(古文物)inthismuseum.MaYujiao,oneoftheteachers,saystheyhavebeentomuseumsmanytimes,butthe“mobilemuseum”isdifferentandgivethechildrenthereabetterchance(机会)tolearnaboutChinesehistory.16.HavingaClassbytheSeatellsus________.A.someschoolactivities B.thelifeinItalyC.somewaystohavefun D.anewwaytohaveaclass17.Whenisthebooksalein2024?A.OnFriday. B.OnSaturday. C.OnSunday. D.OnMonday.18.Whatwouldbethebestideaofthethirdpieceofnews?A.AGoodTeacherinGansuProvince. B.LearnAboutChineseHistory.CGiveStudentsaBetterChance. D.A“MobileMuseum”ComestotheSchool.19.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.HavingaclassbytheseaisadreamtothestudentsinItaly.B.Only400bookloverscometobuytheirfavoritebooks.C.Therearemanynewandoldbooksonthebooksale.D.ThechildrencanlearnaboutEnglishhistoryinthe“mobilemuseum”.20.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Schoollife B.Bookfun C.Art D.SportsworldBEverybodyenjoysactsofkindness.Butcanyouexplainwhy?Somepeoplethinkkindnessissomethingoutofloveandcare,whileothersbelieveitisjustatoolthatweusetobecomemorepopular.Butresearchshowsthatbeingkindcanactivate(激活)anareaofthebraincalledStriaturn.Researchalsoshowsthatkindnessimprovespeople’smood(情绪).Butwhyandhowdoesithappen?Hereareanumberofdifferentways.First,beingkindcanmakesomeonesmile.Ifyouseeyourselfsmileinasituation,peoplearoundmaybesmiling,too.Thisisspeciallytrueforyourclosefriendsandfamily.Akindactmakessomeonesadfeelbetter.Itcanalsomakeourselvesfeelgood.Sowhynotsetoffthatchain(链条)ofgoodfeelingstopeoplearound?Secondly,beingkindstartsordevelopsasocialconnectionwithothers.Kindactslikebuyingsomeoneapresentmakesfriendshipsstronger.Researchhasshownthatspendingmoneyonothersmayhelpyougetastrongerfeelingofhappinessthanspendingitonyourself.Similarly,charities(慈善)alsoopenupnewcirclesofpeopletoconnectwithsomeoneontheothersideoftheworld.Inanotherrecentresearch,evenchildrenintheirfirstyearofsecondaryschoolknowhowbeingkindmakesthemfeelhappy.Ifonepersoniskind,heorshemakesothersinthegroupkind.Italsoliftseveryone’sspirits.Imaginethatyoumakecakesfortheofficeanditmakesothersdoiteachmonth.Thenyou’regettingcakesalotmoredaysthanprovidingthem.Thestorydoesn’tendhere.Beingkindmayimproveyourmood,butresearchhasalsoshownthatifyou’reinagoodmood,youcanactmuchmorekindly.Thismakesitawonderfultwo-wayrelationship,doesn’tit?21.Thewriterstartsthetopicby__________inparagraph1.A.tellingastory B.askingquestionsC.givingexamples D.explainingreasons22.Theunderlinedword“It”inParagraph2refersto“__________”.A.thesituation B.thefamily C.thekindact D.thatchain23.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.24.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Weshouldbekindwheneversomethinghappens.B.Beingkindhasnothingtodowithlove.C.Kindnesscanonlymakeyourselfhappy.D.Kindactseasilyhappeninagoodmood.25.Ifyouwereaneditor(编辑),you’dputtheabovepassagein“”ofanewspaper.A.Science B.Feelings C.Invention D.CultureCDoyouknowwhichsocialappChineseyoungpeopleusealotnow?“Shortvideos”arecertainlythemostpopular.SomeusersuseTikTokandKuaishou.Theythinkitisfuntoshareshortvideosabouttheirlives,whileothershaveotherpurposes(目的)aswell.Assomevideosareaboutthelatest(最新的)news,agroupofusersdependonthemtogetinformation.Tosomeotherusers,theyhaveadifferentpurpose.“BecauseIcan’tspendmanyhourswatchingawholevideoandI’mnotaverypatientperson.Idon’tlikewaitingforaprogramtoend.Iliketowatchshortvideosofwonderfulpartsinprogram.”saidWangZhihao.However,someyoungChinesefeelboredwithsomeshortvideos.“Killingtimeisthemainreasonformetowatchtheshortvideos,butmanyarealmostthesame,soIthinkitisawasteoftime.What’smore,Ireallydon’tlikethevideosbecausetheyshowoddevendangerousthings,”saidWenNan,anothercollegestudent.Recently,somethingelsehashappened.Somevideosaretellingpeoplewhatproducts(产品)aregoodforyouuntilyoubuythem.Butaftertheybuytheproducts,theymayfeelsorrysoon.Sotheyshouldthinktwice.Someshortvideosevensellbadproducts,butthesesellerswon’tletyougetyourmoneyback.IenjoywatchingshortvideosandIoftenspendsometimeonthemafterclass,whichmakesmyparentsworried.RecentlyIcan’tfocuson(专注于)mystudy.26.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,weknowthat________.A.userssharevideoswithfriendsB.allthevideosareaboutthelatestnewsC.usersspendmanyhourswatchingawholevideoD.usersliketowatchsomeimportantpartsofvideos27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“odd”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Interesting. B.Strange. C.Expensive. D.Useful.28.Thispassageismostprobablyfrom__________.A.atravelguide B.asciencemagazineC.aculturalbook D.aTVadvertisement29.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Tointroducehowtomakeshortvideos.B.Todiscussthewaysofusingshortvideos.C.Totellpeopledifferentkindsofshortvideos.D.Toshowthedifferentpurposesofusingshortvideos.30.It’sclearthat__________.A.shortvideosareverypopularinrecentyearsB.allofthepeopleuseshortvideosforfunC.WenNanlikesshortvideosalotD.thewriterdoesn’tlikewatchingshortvideos第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。Having

apen

pal

is

fun

and

can

be

a

great

way

to

improve

your

writing

skills.

But

most

people

don’t

know

what

to

write

to

their

pen

pals.____31________32____Break

the

ice

by

telling

your

pen

pal

a

little

about

yourself.

Start

with

your

name,

age

and

job.Write

about

what

you

like

to

do.

What

you

do

will

help

your

penpaltell

you

something

about

his._____33_____Ask

questions____34____ThiswillhelpyougettoknowhimandprobablygetyouafasteranswerMakeyourquestionsintothee-mailbytellinghimsomethingyouliketodoandthenaskingifhe’severtriedit.Askforadvice.Youmayhavedifficultiesinyourlifeandwanttoaskforadvice.Yourpenpalmaytellyouwhattodo.___35___.Also,discussingreal-worldquestionswillmakeyourfriendshipstronger.A.Share

you

information.B.What

do

you

think

of

having

a

pen

pal?C.And

this

will

be

helpful

to

start

your

friendship.D.Luckily,

here

are

some

ways

to

get

to

know

a

pen

pal.E.Write

questions

for

your

pen

pal

to

answer

in

his

next

e-mail.F.You

don’t

have

to

follow

all

his

advice,

but

it

will

give

you

something

about

his

opinions.三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。rainhelpsitcarefulweimportanteatmuchtwobutMybrotherTomisoneofthepeopleIlovemost.Heiscleverandalwayshelpful,takingcareofmeand___36___youngsister,Sarah.Thedaywhenhelefthometogotocollege,hetaughtmethe___37___ofbeingaman.Itwasa___38___dayinthemorninginAugust.ThesoundofSarahplayingthepianoasusualwokeusup.Inthekitchen,therewasasurpriseforTom—hisfavoritepancake.Mymotherletme___39___hercookotherdishes.Thenwehadbreakfasttogether.Thiswasanimportantdayforallofus.Whilewewere___40___breakfast,Tomwenttothe___41___floortocollecthisthings.Isuddenlyheardhimcallingmyname.WhenIwalkedintotheroomweshared,IfoundTom___42___atmybedside(床边),“It’stime,brother,”hesaid.Ithoughthewassayingthatitwastimeforhimtoleavethehouse.___43___infacthetoldmethatIshouldtakeonabiggerroleinthefamilyfromthenon.HesaidIshoulddo___44___forMomthanbeforeafterhewasaway.Ithoughtabouthiswords___45___andthenunderstoodeverything.ThatdayIlearnedaboutfamily,loveandduty.四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分）第一节任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。Childrenandadults(成年人)don’talwaysagreewitheachother.Theyoftenhavedifferentideasaboutliving.ButinaspecialgroupinLondon,childrenandadultslivetogetherinafriendlyway.Eachsummer200childrenand50adultslivetogetherforeightweeks.Everyoneworksforafewhourseachday.Theyworknotjusttokeepbusy.Theywanttofindenjoyment(快乐)inwork.Somechildrenworkintheforestsoronthefarmnearthevillageandsomelearntomakethingsliketablesandchairs.Adultsteachthemtodothesethings.Thereareafewfreehourseachday.Weekendsarefree,too.Whentheyaren’tbusy,someofthechildrenlearntotakephotosordrawandsomesitaroundtotalk.Allchildrenchoosetheirownwaystospendtheirfreetime.Whenpeoplelivetogether,theyshouldhaverules.Inthegroupchildrenandadultsmaketherulestogether.Ifsomeonebreaksarule,thegroupwilltalkaboutit.Oneofthechildrensays,“Wehavetostopthinkingonlyaboutourselves.Ineedtolearnhowtothinkaboutothers.”46.Wherearechildrenandadultsinthespecialgroupfrom?_________________________________________________(10词以内)47.Howmanypeopleinthespecialgrouplivetogethereachsummer?_________________________________________________(10词以内)48.Whydochildrenandadultsworkforsometimeeveryday?_________________________________________________(20词以内)49.Accordingtoparagraph3,childrencandomanythingssuchas__________.(列举两例，10词以内)50.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?_________________________________________________(20词以内)第二节书面表达（共1题，满分15分）51.劳动教育已经纳入中小学国家课程方案，平时你在家劳动吗？你对待劳动有什么看法呢？请写一篇文章谈论你的看法，开头已给出。要点：1.How

often

do

you

help

with

the

housework?2.What

chores

do

you

usually

do?3.Why

do

you

help

with

the

housework?要求：1.包括以上全部要点，可适当发挥；2.不少于80个单词。不得透露个人真实信息。开头已经给出，不计入总词数。Doing

chores

Labor

Education

has

great

meaning

to

our

improvement.

I

am

willing

to

help

with

the

housework

athome._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________听力部分（30分）第一节听短对话，选择图片。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，选出与你所听内容相符的图片。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听一遍。A.B.C.D.E.F.1.2.3.4.5.第二节听短对话，选择答案。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，

满分7.5分）下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的对话内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间作答和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。6.What’sthepronunciation(发音)oftheword?A./ˈbɒtl/B./ˈbrʌðə/C./ˈbɒrəʊ/7.What’sthematterwithLucy?A.Shehasaheadache.B.Shehasasorethroat.C.Shehasatoothache.8.