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梁子湖区2023年秋期中质量监测八年级英语试题命题人:审题人:(本试卷共12页满分120分,考试时间120分钟)★祝考试顺利★注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答:用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区城均无效。4.考试结束后,请将本试卷答题卡一并交回。笔试部分(90分)一、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inaroomofthehospital,ayounggirlstayedinbedforabouttwomonths.Hermotherlookedpretty___1___nearthebed.“Mom,Iwanttohavealookatthescenery(景色)___2___thewindow!”saidtheyounggirlinalowvoice.Withthehelpofhermother,shecameuptothewindowand___3___ofit.Shesawsomeleaves(树叶)fallingfromabigtree.“Iam___4___!Assoonasalltheleavesfalldown,Iwill___5___theworld!”saidtheyounggirl.Watchingthefallingleaves,theyounggirl___6___.Fromthenon,theyounggirl’sillness___7___worseandworse,butsherefusedthetreatment(治疗).Thegirl’smotherwasso___8___thatsheaskedherfriend,whowasa(n)___9___forhelp.Theartistthoughthemustdosomethingtohelpthegirl.Inorderto___10___theyounggirl’slife,he___11___todrawmanyleavesonthetreeandhangtheminthetreesecretly.Theyounggirlwas___12___toseethatthetreecameintoleavesagainthenextday.Shebegantofeelquite___13___aboutherfutureandbegantoreceive(接受)thetreatment.Shemadea___14___recovery(恢复)fromherillness.Severalmonthslatershewasoutof___15___.1.A.sad B.comfortable C.relaxed D.excited2.A.behind B.near C.outside D.inside3.A.lookedfor B.lookedout C.tookout D.caredfor4.A.living B.getting C.dying D.waking5.A.pass B.miss C.lose D.leave6.A.dreamed B.slept C.cried D.laughed7.A.turned B.got C.sounded D.felt8A.busy B.worried C.bored D.tired9.A.artist B.doctor C.nurse D.teacher10.A.stand B.give C.keep D.save11.A.needed B.expected C.decided D.hoped12.A.angry B.serious C.happy D.lucky13.A.helpful B.hopeful C.useful D.careful14.A.quick B.slow C.better D.similar15.A.reach B.hand C.hospital D.date二、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分40分)第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读三篇短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。AHavingaClassbytheSea(海)Howabouthavingaclassbythesea?Soundslikeadream,doesn’tit?Well,aschoolinItalymakesitcometrueforitsstudentsbymovingtheclassroomtothebeach!Outsidetheschool,childrensitatdesksonthesand(沙子).Thelessonsarecalled“Freshair”.Itwantstohelpkidsgetbetterairoutdoors.Manyofthestudentslovethesea.“I’mveryhappyandveryexcitedhere!”saysoneofthem.Welcometo2024BookSaleEveryyear,wehaveabooksaleonthefourthSaturdayofJanuaryinourschool.Inthebooksaleof2024,about300bookloversinourschoolcometobuytheirfavoritebooks.Thousandsofnewandoldbooksofallkindsareonsale.Wanttohavealook?Joinusandyou’llhaveagreattime!WHERE:OnthePlaygroundofXinhuaMiddleSchool.WHEN:January27th,20243:00p.m.~5:00p.m.TELEPHONE:639-0289Ifyouhaveoldbookstosell,pleasecallus.MobileMuseumOnMay18,inGansuprovince,somestudentsvisita“mobile(移动的)museum”ontheirschoolplayground.TheycanseemanypicturesoftheChineseantiques(古文物)inthismuseum.MaYujiao,oneoftheteachers,saystheyhavebeentomuseumsmanytimes,butthe“mobilemuseum”isdifferentandgivethechildrenthereabetterchance(机会)tolearnaboutChinesehistory.16.HavingaClassbytheSeatellsus________.A.someschoolactivities B.thelifeinItalyC.somewaystohavefun D.anewwaytohaveaclass17.Whenisthebooksalein2024?A.OnFriday. B.OnSaturday. C.OnSunday. D.OnMonday.18.Whatwouldbethebestideaofthethirdpieceofnews?A.AGoodTeacherinGansuProvince. B.LearnAboutChineseHistory.CGiveStudentsaBetterChance. D.A“MobileMuseum”ComestotheSchool.19.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.HavingaclassbytheseaisadreamtothestudentsinItaly.B.Only400bookloverscometobuytheirfavoritebooks.C.Therearemanynewandoldbooksonthebooksale.D.ThechildrencanlearnaboutEnglishhistoryinthe“mobilemuseum”.20.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Schoollife B.Bookfun C.Art D.SportsworldBEverybodyenjoysactsofkindness.Butcanyouexplainwhy?Somepeoplethinkkindnessissomethingoutofloveandcare,whileothersbelieveitisjustatoolthatweusetobecomemorepopular.Butresearchshowsthatbeingkindcanactivate(激活)anareaofthebraincalledStriaturn.Researchalsoshowsthatkindnessimprovespeople’smood(情绪).Butwhyandhowdoesithappen?Hereareanumberofdifferentways.First,beingkindcanmakesomeonesmile.Ifyouseeyourselfsmileinasituation,peoplearoundmaybesmiling,too.Thisisspeciallytrueforyourclosefriendsandfamily.Akindactmakessomeonesadfeelbetter.Itcanalsomakeourselvesfeelgood.Sowhynotsetoffthatchain(链条)ofgoodfeelingstopeoplearound?Secondly,beingkindstartsordevelopsasocialconnectionwithothers.Kindactslikebuyingsomeoneapresentmakesfriendshipsstronger.Researchhasshownthatspendingmoneyonothersmayhelpyougetastrongerfeelingofhappinessthanspendingitonyourself.Similarly,charities(慈善)alsoopenupnewcirclesofpeopletoconnectwithsomeoneontheothersideoftheworld.Inanotherrecentresearch,evenchildrenintheirfirstyearofsecondaryschoolknowhowbeingkindmakesthemfeelhappy.Ifonepersoniskind,heorshemakesothersinthegroupkind.Italsoliftseveryone’sspirits.Imaginethatyoumakecakesfortheofficeanditmakesothersdoiteachmonth.Thenyou’regettingcakesalotmoredaysthanprovidingthem.Thestorydoesn’tendhere.Beingkindmayimproveyourmood,butresearchhasalsoshownthatifyou’reinagoodmood,youcanactmuchmorekindly.Thismakesitawonderfultwo-wayrelationship,doesn’tit?21.Thewriterstartsthetopicby__________inparagraph1.A.tellingastory B.askingquestionsC.givingexamples D.explainingreasons22.Theunderlinedword“It”inParagraph2refersto“__________”.A.thesituation B.thefamily C.thekindact D.thatchain23.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.24.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Weshouldbekindwheneversomethinghappens.B.Beingkindhasnothingtodowithlove.C.Kindnesscanonlymakeyourselfhappy.D.Kindactseasilyhappeninagoodmood.25.Ifyouwereaneditor(编辑),you’dputtheabovepassagein“”ofanewspaper.A.Science B.Feelings C.Invention D.CultureCDoyouknowwhichsocialappChineseyoungpeopleusealotnow?“Shortvideos”arecertainlythemostpopular.SomeusersuseTikTokandKuaishou.Theythinkitisfuntoshareshortvideosabouttheirlives,whileothershaveotherpurposes(目的)aswell.Assomevideosareaboutthelatest(最新的)news,agroupofusersdependonthemtogetinformation.Tosomeotherusers,theyhaveadifferentpurpose.“BecauseIcan’tspendmanyhourswatchingawholevideoandI’mnotaverypatientperson.Idon’tlikewaitingforaprogramtoend.Iliketowatchshortvideosofwonderfulpartsinprogram.”saidWangZhihao.However,someyoungChinesefeelboredwithsomeshortvideos.“Killingtimeisthemainreasonformetowatchtheshortvideos,butmanyarealmostthesame,soIthinkitisawasteoftime.What’smore,Ireallydon’tlikethevideosbecausetheyshowoddevendangerousthings,”saidWenNan,anothercollegestudent.Recently,somethingelsehashappened.Somevideosaretellingpeoplewhatproducts(产品)aregoodforyouuntilyoubuythem.Butaftertheybuytheproducts,theymayfeelsorrysoon.Sotheyshouldthinktwice.Someshortvideosevensellbadproducts,butthesesellerswon’tletyougetyourmoneyback.IenjoywatchingshortvideosandIoftenspendsometimeonthemafterclass,whichmakesmyparentsworried.RecentlyIcan’tfocuson(专注于)mystudy.26.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,weknowthat________.A.userssharevideoswithfriendsB.allthevideosareaboutthelatestnewsC.usersspendmanyhourswatchingawholevideoD.usersliketowatchsomeimportantpartsofvideos27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“odd”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Interesting. B.Strange. C.Expensive. D.Useful.28.Thispassageismostprobablyfrom__________.A.atravelguide B.asciencemagazineC.aculturalbook D.aTVadvertisement29.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Tointroducehowtomakeshortvideos.B.Todiscussthewaysofusingshortvideos.C.Totellpeopledifferentkindsofshortvideos.D.Toshowthedifferentpurposesofusingshortvideos.30.It’sclearthat__________.A.shortvideosareverypopularinrecentyearsB.allofthepeopleuseshortvideosforfunC.WenNanlikesshortvideosalotD.thewriterdoesn’tlikewatchingshortvideos第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)阅读短文,从下面所给的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。Having
apen
pal
is
fun
and
can
be
a
great
way
to
improve
your
writing
skills.
But
most
people
don’t
know
what
to
write
to
their
pen
pals.____31________32____Break
the
ice
by
telling
your
pen
pal
a
little
about
yourself.
Start
with
your
name,
age
and
job.Write
about
what
you
like
to
do.
What
you
do
will
help
your
penpaltell
you
something
about
his._____33_____Ask
questions____34____ThiswillhelpyougettoknowhimandprobablygetyouafasteranswerMakeyourquestionsintothee-mailbytellinghimsomethingyouliketodoandthenaskingifhe’severtriedit.Askforadvice.Youmayhavedifficultiesinyourlifeandwanttoaskforadvice.Yourpenpalmaytellyouwhattodo.___35___.Also,discussingreal-worldquestionswillmakeyourfriendshipstronger.A.Share
you
information.B.What
do
you
think
of
having
a
pen
pal?C.And
this
will
be
helpful
to
start
your
friendship.D.Luckily,
here
are
some
ways
to
get
to
know
a
pen
pal.E.Write
questions
for
your
pen
pal
to
answer
in
his
next
e-mail.F.You
don’t
have
to
follow
all
his
advice,
but
it
will
give
you
something
about
his
opinions.三、短文填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)阅读短文,从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。rainhelpsitcarefulweimportanteatmuchtwobutMybrotherTomisoneofthepeopleIlovemost.Heiscleverandalwayshelpful,takingcareofmeand___36___youngsister,Sarah.Thedaywhenhelefthometogotocollege,hetaughtmethe___37___ofbeingaman.Itwasa___38___dayinthemorninginAugust.ThesoundofSarahplayingthepianoasusualwokeusup.Inthekitchen,therewasasurpriseforTom—hisfavoritepancake.Mymotherletme___39___hercookotherdishes.Thenwehadbreakfasttogether.Thiswasanimportantdayforallofus.Whilewewere___40___breakfast,Tomwenttothe___41___floortocollecthisthings.Isuddenlyheardhimcallingmyname.WhenIwalkedintotheroomweshared,IfoundTom___42___atmybedside(床边),“It’stime,brother,”hesaid.Ithoughthewassayingthatitwastimeforhimtoleavethehouse.___43___infacthetoldmethatIshouldtakeonabiggerroleinthefamilyfromthenon.HesaidIshoulddo___44___forMomthanbeforeafterhewasaway.Ithoughtabouthiswords___45___andthenunderstoodeverything.ThatdayIlearnedaboutfamily,loveandduty.四、读写结合(共两节,满分25分)第一节任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)阅读短文,用英文填空或回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。Childrenandadults(成年人)don’talwaysagreewitheachother.Theyoftenhavedifferentideasaboutliving.ButinaspecialgroupinLondon,childrenandadultslivetogetherinafriendlyway.Eachsummer200childrenand50adultslivetogetherforeightweeks.Everyoneworksforafewhourseachday.Theyworknotjusttokeepbusy.Theywanttofindenjoyment(快乐)inwork.Somechildrenworkintheforestsoronthefarmnearthevillageandsomelearntomakethingsliketablesandchairs.Adultsteachthemtodothesethings.Thereareafewfreehourseachday.Weekendsarefree,too.Whentheyaren’tbusy,someofthechildrenlearntotakephotosordrawandsomesitaroundtotalk.Allchildrenchoosetheirownwaystospendtheirfreetime.Whenpeoplelivetogether,theyshouldhaverules.Inthegroupchildrenandadultsmaketherulestogether.Ifsomeonebreaksarule,thegroupwilltalkaboutit.Oneofthechildrensays,“Wehavetostopthinkingonlyaboutourselves.Ineedtolearnhowtothinkaboutothers.”46.Wherearechildrenandadultsinthespecialgroupfrom?_________________________________________________(10词以内)47.Howmanypeopleinthespecialgrouplivetogethereachsummer?_________________________________________________(10词以内)48.Whydochildrenandadultsworkforsometimeeveryday?_________________________________________________(20词以内)49.Accordingtoparagraph3,childrencandomanythingssuchas__________.(列举两例,10词以内)50.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?_________________________________________________(20词以内)第二节书面表达(共1题,满分15分)51.劳动教育已经纳入中小学国家课程方案,平时你在家劳动吗?你对待劳动有什么看法呢?请写一篇文章谈论你的看法,开头已给出。要点:1.How
often
do
you
help
with
the
housework?2.What
chores
do
you
usually
do?3.Why
do
you
help
with
the
housework?要求:1.包括以上全部要点,可适当发挥;2.不少于80个单词。不得透露个人真实信息。开头已经给出,不计入总词数。Doing
chores
Labor
Education
has
great
meaning
to
our
improvement.
I
am
willing
to
help
with
the
housework
athome._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________听力部分(30分)第一节听短对话,选择图片。(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的内容,从所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中,选出与你所听内容相符的图片。听完每段对话后,你将有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听一遍。A.B.C.D.E.F.1.2.3.4.5.第二节听短对话,选择答案。(共5小题,每小题1.5分,
满分7.5分)下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的对话内容,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间作答和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。6.What’sthepronunciation(发音)oftheword?A./ˈbɒtl/B./ˈbrʌðə/C./ˈbɒrəʊ/7.What’sthematterwithLucy?A.Shehasaheadache.B.Shehasasorethroat.C.Shehasatoothache.8.
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