2024年人教版八年级上册英语第五单元课后基础训练（含答案和概念）

2024年人教版八年级上册英语第五单元课后基础训练（含答案和概念）试题部分一、选择题：1.Whichofthefollowingwordsisanadjective?()A.runB.happyC.eatD.studyA.goB.goesC.goingD.gone3.Whatisthepasttenseof"do"?()A.didB.doedC.doneD.does4.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthefuturetense?()A.Ieatanappleyesterday.B.Shewillgotothemoviestonight.C.Theyareplayingsoccernow.D.Hehasfinishedhishomework.A.WhyB.WhenC.WhereD.Who6.Whatistheoppositeof"expensive"?()A.cheapB.costlyC.valuableD.worthless7.Translatethephrase"goodmorning"intoEnglish.()A.早上好B.晚安C.下午好D.早上好呀8.Whichofthefollowingisacountablenoun?()A.waterB.airC.paperD.informationA.watchB.watchesC.watchsD.watc10.Whatisthecorrectformof"Iam"inthequestionform?()A.AmIB.IamC.I'mD.AmInot二、判断题：1."Shelikeapples"isacorrectsentence.()2."Theyaregoingtowatchamovie"isinthepasttense.()3."Howoldareyou?"isaquestionaboutage.()4."Hecan'tswimming"isacorrectsentence.()5."Iameatinganapple"and"Ieatanapple"havethesamemeaning.()6."Ihaveabook"and"Ihavesomebooks"arethesameinmeaning.()7."What'syourname?"isaquestionabouttheweather.()8."Iamgoingtothepark"isinthefuturetense.()9."Sheisreadingabook"isinthepasttense.()10."Hedoesn'tlikecoffee"meansheenjoyscoffee.()三、填空题：1.Theoppositeof"hot"is_______.2."I_______tothestoreyesterday"isinthepasttense.3.Thepluralformof"child"is_______.4."She_______abookeveryevening"showsaregularhabit.5.Thecontractionfor"theyare"is_______.6."_________isyourfavoritecolor?"isaquestionaboutpreference.7."He_______tothepark"meanshegoesthereoften.8.Thepasttenseof"write"is_______.10."_________youliketogotothemovies?"isaninvitation.11.Theoppositeof"old"is_______.12."_________doyougotoschool?"asksaboutthemodeoftransportation.13."I_______acakeformybirthday"showsanactionIdidinthepast.14."_________isyourbrother?"isaquestionaboutsomeone'soccupation.15."She_______herhomeworkeveryday"indicatesaroutine.16."_________manyapplesarethereonthetable?"asksaboutquantity.17."I_______tothezoolastyear"isasentenceaboutapastexperience.18."_________isthebook?"asksaboutthelocationofthebook.19."He_______fromChina"indicateshisnationality.20."_________isyourfavoritesubject?"isaquestionaboutpreference.四、简答题：1.Explainthedifferencebetween"Ido"and"Iamdoing".2.Writeasentenceusingthepresentcontinuoustense.3.Whatisthepastparticipleof"play"?4.HowdoyouformaquestioninEnglish?5.Whatisthedifferencebetween"a"and"an"?6.Writeasentenceusingthefuturetense.7.Explainwhatagerundisandgiveanexample.8.Howdoyoumakeanounplural?9.Whatisthedifferencebetween"like"and"love"?10.Writeasentenceusingthepastperfecttense.一、选择题答案：1.B2.B3.A4.B5.C6.A7.A8.C9.B10.A二、判断题答案：1.×2.×3.√4.×5.×6.×7.×8.√9.×10.×三、填空题答案：1.cold2.went3.children4.reads5.they're6.What7.goes8.wrote9.wrote10.Would11.young12.How13.made14.What15.does16.How17.went18.Where20.What四、简答题答案：1."Ido"issimplepresenttense,indicatingageneralactionorhabit,while"Iamdoing"ispresentcontinuoustense,indicatinganactionhappeningnow.2.Sheisreadingabookinthelivingroom.3.Played4.Byaddinganauxiliaryverb(likedo,be,have)orinvertingthesubjectandtheverb(inyes/noquestions).5."A"isusedbeforewordsthatstartwithaconsonantsound,while"an"isusedbeforewordsthatstartwithavowelsound.6.Iwillgotothebeachnextsummer.7.Agerundisaverbformendinginingthatfunctionsasanoun.Example:Readingismyfavoritehob.8.usuallyaddingsorestothenoun,buttherearemanyirregularpluralforms.9."Like"indicatesapreferenceorenjoymenttoalesserdegree,while"love"indicatesastrongaffectionordeepenjoyment.10.Ihadfinishedmyhomeworkbeforeshecalledme.Tenses(时态)：Practicequestionscoversimplepresent,presentcontinuous,pastsimple,futuresimple,andpastperfecttenses.PartsofSpeech(词性)：Adjectives,verbs,nouns,andtheirforms(plural,pasttense,pastparticiple)aretested.QuestionFormation(疑问句构成)：Howtoformyes/noquestionsandWHquestions.ArticleUsage(冠词使用)："A"and"An"usageispracticed.Gerunds(动名词)：Understandingandusinggerundsasnouns.PluralNouns(名词复数)：Formationofpluralnouns,includingregularandirregularforms.Conjugation(动词变形)：Conjugationofverbsindifferenttenses.AuxiliaryVerbs(助动词)：Useofauxiliaryverbsinquestionformationandtenses.各题型所考察学生的知识点详解和示例：选择题：Teststudents'abilitytoidentifypartsofspeech,tenses,andvocabulary.Italsoassessestheirunderstandingofquestionformationandarticleusage.示例：Choosingthecorrecttense(pastsimple)forasentencedemonstratesknowledgeofverbconjugation.判断题：Evaluatestudents'understandingofgrammaticalcorrectness,tenseusage,andquestionformation.示例：Identifyinganincorrectsentenceinthepresentcontinuoustense("Shearereadingabook")showsunderstandingoftenseagreement.填空题：Teststudents'abilitytousevocabularycorrectly,formquestions,andusetensesappropriately.示例:Fillinginthecorrectpasttenseverb("Iwenttothestoreyesterday")showsknowledgeofpasttenseconjugation.简答题：Assessstudents'abilitytoexplaingrammaticalconcepts,formsentencesindifferenttenses,andusegerunds.示例:Explainingthedifferencebetween"like"and"love"demonstratesanunderstandingofvocabularyandconceptdifferentiation.试题部分一、选择题：1.InUnit5,whichwordisusedtodescribesomethingthatisverylarge?A.tinyB.hugeC.smallD.big2.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthesimplepasttensecorrectly?A.Hegoestothemoviesyesterday.B.ShewatchesTVeveryevening.C.Theyvisitedthemuseumlastweek.D.Iameatingbreakfastnow.A.tallerB.shortC.tallerD.shorter4.Whatistheoppositeof"expensive"?A.cheapB.costlyC.valuableD.inexpensive5.InEnglish,whichwordisoftenusedtoaskforpermission?A.CanB.MayC.MustD.Need6.Whichofthefollowingwordsisanoun?A.RunB.JumpC.SwimD.HappinessA.gotomeetB.goestomeetC.wenttomeetD.goingtomeet8.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthefuturetense?A.Ieatbreakfasteverymorning.B.Shewillgotothepartytonight.C.Theyareplayinginthepark.D.Hehasfinishedhishomework.9.Whatisthepastparticipleoftheverb"do"?A.doneB.didC.doD.doing10.Whichofthefollowingwordsisanadjective?A.RunB.HappyC.EatD.Sleep二、判断题：1."Large"and"big"havethesamemeaning.()2.Thesimplepresenttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenregularly.()3."Expensive"and"cheap"aresynonyms.()4."Can"isusedtomakerequests.()5.Averbisawordthatdescribesanactionorstate.()6."Because"isasubordinatingconjunction.()7.Thepasttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedinthepast.()8.Theword"happiness"isaverb.()9."Will"isusedtoformthefuturetense.()10.Thepastparticipleof"go"is"gone".()三、填空题：1.Theoppositeof"north"is________.2.Thechemicalsymbolforgoldis________.3.Inatriangle,thesumoftheinterioranglesisalways________degrees.4.Theprocessofphotosynthesisoccursinthe________ofaplant.5.Thethreestatesofmatteraresolid,liquid,and________.6.TheplanetclosesttotheSunis________.7.Waterboilsat________degreesCelsiusunderstandardatmosphericpressure.8.Theperiodictableisorganized________,atomicnumber,andelectronconfiguration.9.Theformulaforcalculatingtheareaofarectangleis________.10.TheSIunitforelectriccurrentisthe________.11.Theprocessofrespirationproduces________asawasteproduct.12.Themainorganofthecirculatorysystemisthe________.13.Thestudyofancientartifactsiscalled________.14.ThepHscalerangesfrom________to14.15.Thetheoryofevolutionwasproposed________.16.Thelargestmammalintheworldisthe________.17.Thestudyoftheuniverseanditscontentsiscalled________.18.Thespeedoflightinavacuumisapproximately________meterspersecond.19.Thefirstelementontheperiodictableis________.20.Theprocessofdigestionbeginsinthe________.四、简答题：2.Describethethreetypesofrocksandhowtheyareformed.3.Whatistheroleofchlorophyllinphotosynthesis?4.Howdoesthewatercyclework?5.WhatisthesignificanceoftheTuringTestinthefieldofartificialintelligence?6.WhatarethethreebranchesofgovernmentintheUnitedStates?7.Explaintheconceptofsupplyanddemandineconomics.8.Describethemainfeaturesofademocracy.9.WhatistheimportanceoftheMagnaCartainhistory?10.HowdoesShakespeare's"RomeoandJuliet"explorethethemeofloveandconflict?三、填空题答案：1.south2.Au3.1804.chloroplasts5.gas6.Mercury7.1008.atomicmass9.length×width10.ampere11.carbondioxide12.heart13.archaeology14.015.CharlesDarwin16.bluewhale17.astronomy18.299,792,45819.hydrogen20.mouth四、简答题答案：2.Igneousrocksformfromthecoolingandsolidificationofmoltenrock(magmaorlava).Sedimentaryrocksareformedfromtheaccumulationandlithificationofsediments.Metamorphicrocksareformedfromthetransformationofexistingrocksduetohighpressure,temperature,orchemicalprocesses.3.Chlorophyllisapigmentinchloroplaststhatabsorbslightenergy,whichisthenusedtoconvertcarbondioxideandwaterintoglucoseandoxygenintheprocessofphotosynthesis.4.Thewatercycledescribesthecontinuousmovementofwateron,above,andbelowthesurfaceoftheEarth.Itinvolvesprocessessuchasevaporation,condensation,precipitation,andcollection.5.TheTuringTestisameasureofamachine'sabilitytoexhibitintelligentbehaviorindistinguishablefromthatofahuman.Itissignificantbecauseitprovidesastandardforevaluatingartificialintelligence.6.Thethreebranchesofgovernmentinthe