2025高考英语步步高大一轮复习讲义人教版选择性必修第三册　Unit 3　Environmental Protection含答案

2025高考英语步步高大一轮复习讲义人教版选择性必修第三册Unit3EnvironmentalProtection含答案Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意1．graphn．图；图表；曲线图2．emissionn．排放物；散发物；排放3．sealn．海豹4．methanen．甲烷；沼气5．dioxiden．二氧化物6．carbondioxide二氧化碳7．habitableadj.适合居住的8．fossiln．化石9．fossilfuel化石燃料(如煤或石油)10．worldwideadv.遍及全球地adj.世界各地的；影响全世界的11．footprintn．足迹；(某物所占的)空间量；面积12．basinn．流域；盆地；盆13．penguinn．企鹅14．implementvt.使生效；贯彻；执行15．moderateadj.适度的；中等的；温和的vi.&vt.缓和；使适中16．tropicaladj.热带的；来自热带的17．nuclearadj.原子能的；核能的；原子核的18．junglen．(热带)丛林；密林19．smogn．烟雾(烟与雾混合的空气污染物)20．originatevi.&vt.起源；发源；创立21．volumen．量；体积；(成套书籍中的)一卷22．enterprisen．公司；企业；事业23．regulationn．章程；规章制度24．disposaln．去掉；清除；处理25．waterwayn．水道；航道26．agendan．议程表；议事日程Ⅱ.重点单词——记形1．meltvi.&vt.(使)融化；熔化；软化2．ecologyn．生态；生态学3．releasevt.&n．排放；释放；发布4．carbonn．碳5．fueln．燃料；刺激性言行vt.加强；刺激6．comprehensiveadj.全部的；所有的；详尽的7．trendn．趋势；趋向；动向8．broadcastvt.&vi.(broadcast，broadcast)播送；广播；传播n．广播节目；电视节目9．policyn．政策；方针；原则10．seizevt.抓住；夺取；控制11．reformvt.&vi.改革；(使)改正；改造n．改革；变革；改良12．undergovt.(underwent，undergone)经历；经受(变化、不快等)13．annualadj.每年的；一年的n．年刊；年鉴14．chaosn．混乱；杂乱；紊乱15．garbagen．垃圾；废物16．restorevt.恢复；使复原；修复17．dozenn．(一)打；十二个18．finevt.对……处以罚款19．campaignn．运动；战役vi.&vt.参加运动；领导运动Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变1．starvevi.&vt.(使)挨饿；饿死→starvationn．饥饿；饿死2．sustainvt.维持；遭受；承受住→sustainableadj.可持续的；合理利用的3．frequentlyadv.频繁地；经常→frequentadj.频繁的→frequencyn．频繁；频率4．restrictvt.限制；限定；束缚→restrictionn．限制规定；限制法规；约束→restrictiveadj.限制性的；约束性的5．harmoniousadj.和谐的→harmonyn．和谐→harmoniouslyadv.和谐地6．submitvt.&vi.提交；呈递；屈服→submissionn．提交(物)；呈递(书)；屈服7．sensitiveadj.敏感的；善解人意的；灵敏的→sensibleadj.明智的；合理的→sensen．意义；感官vt.感觉到；察觉到8．conservationn．(对环境、文物等)保护；保持→conservativeadj.保守的；守旧的→conservev．保护；保存；节省；节约9．inspectionn．检查；查看；视察→inspectvt.检查；视察；检阅→inspectorn．检察员；督察员10．toleratevt.忍受；包容；容许→tolerantadj.宽容的；容忍的→tolerancen．容忍1．clash/klæʃ/n．撞击声；冲突vi.发出撞击声；冲突2．alert/ə'lɜːt/vt.使警惕；使戒备adj.警惕的；戒备的3．furious/'fjʊəriəs/adj.猛烈的；狂怒的4．scatter/'skætə(r)/vt.&vi.撒；散开5．penetrate/'penətreIt/vt.&vi.打入；进入；穿透6．tragedy/'trædʒədi/n．悲剧；不幸7．utterly/'ʌtəli/adv.彻底地；完全地8．plead/pliːd/vi.&vt.恳求；认(罪)9．clutch/klʌtʃ/vi.&vt.猛地抓住；紧握10．quiver/'kwIvə(r)/n．箭筒；轻微的颤抖vi.颤抖；哆嗦Ⅳ.背核心短语1．onbehalfof代表(代替)某人2．dozensof许多；很多3．haveanimpacton对……有影响4．leadto导致5．causedamageto对……造成损害6．takemeasures采取措施7．dealwith处理8．anumberof许多9．carryout履行；执行10．ineffect在实施中；实际上Ⅴ.悟经典句式1．ThereislittledoubtthatEarthisgettingwarmerandwarmer(seethegraph)．(Thereislittledoubtthat...毫无疑问……)毫无疑问，地球正变得越来越温暖(如图)。2．Expertsclaimedthatlowsea-icelevelscausedbyclimatechangemeantthebearcouldnothuntsealsasbefore，soithadtotravelgreaterdistancesinordertofindfood.(过去分词短语作后置定语)专家声称，气候变化导致的海冰面降低意味着北极熊无法像以前那样捕食海豹，因此它不得不走更远的距离去寻找食物。3．The“natural”greenhouseeffectreferstothefactthatheatfromthesunenterstheatmosphereandwarmsEarth’ssurfaceasshort-waveradiation.(that引导的同位语从句)“天然”温室效应指的是来自太阳的热量以短波辐射的形式进入大气层，使地表变暖。4．Withoutthisprocess，Earthcouldnotsustainlife.(含蓄虚拟条件句)如果没有这个过程，地球就无法维系生命。5．Whenpeopleproducehugeamountsofextragreenhousegasesbyburningfossilfuels，moreheatenergyistrappedintheatmosphereandcausesEarth’ssurfacetemperaturetorisequickly.(when引导的时间状语从句)当人类由于燃烧化石燃料产生了大量额外的温室气体时，更多的热能被困在大气层中，导致地表温度迅速上升。Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共10分)1．moderateadj.适度的；中等的；温和的vi.&vt.缓和；使适中2．emissionn．排放物；散发物；排放3．disposaln．去掉；清除；处理4．agendan．议程表；议事日程5．habitableadj.适合居住的6．fossiln．化石7．worldwideadv.遍及全球地adj.世界各地的；影响全世界的8．footprintn．足迹；(某物所占的)空间量；面积9．tropicaladj.热带的；来自热带的10．originatevi.&vt.起源；发源；创立Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1.5分，共15分)1．seizevt.抓住；夺取；控制2．releasevt.&n．排放；释放；发布3．undergovt.经历；经受(变化、不快等)4．fueln．燃料；刺激性言行vt.加强；刺激5．restorevt.恢复；使复原；修复6．trendn．趋势；趋向；动向7．broadcastvt.&vi.播送；广播；传播n．广播节目；电视节目8．campaignn．运动；战役vi.&vt.参加运动；领导运动9．annualadj.每年的；一年的n．年刊；年鉴10．reformvt.&vi.改革；(使)改正；改造n．改革；变革；改良Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共10分)1．starvevi.&vt.(使)挨饿；饿死→starvationn．饥饿；饿死2．sustainvt.维持；遭受；承受住→sustainableadj.可持续的；合理利用的3．restrictvt.限制；限定；束缚→restrictionn．限制规定；限制法规；约束→restrictiveadj.限制性的；约束性的4．inspectionn．检查；查看；视察→inspectvt.检查；视察；检阅→inspectorn．检察员；督察员5．conservationn．(对环境、文物等)保护；保持→conservativeadj.保守的；守旧的→conservev．保护；保存；节省；节约Ⅳ.拔高词汇(每小题1分，共5分)1．alertvt.使警惕；使戒备adj.警惕的；戒备的2．scattervt.&vi.撒；散开3．tragedyn．悲剧；不幸4．utterlyadv.彻底地；完全地5．quivern．箭筒；轻微的颤抖vi.颤抖；哆嗦Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共10分)1．onbehalfof代表(代替)某人2．haveanimpacton对……有影响3．causedamageto对……造成损害4．ineffect在实施中；实际上5．anumberof许多Ⅰ.词形变化填空(每小题3分，共15分)1．Asisknowntousall，aharmonioussocietymeansthathumanbeingscanliveinharmonywitheachother.(harmony)2．Isensedthathewasverysensitivetowhatotherssaidandhecouldn’tmakesensiblechoices.(sense)3．Icouldn’ttolerateyourbehavioranylonger.Thatis，Icouldn’tbetolerantofhowyoubehavedandmytolerancewasusedup.(tolerate)4．Mysisterusedtocomebackfromabroadatalowfrequency，aboutwhichmymotherfeelsannoyed.Butnowshecomesbackfrequently.(frequent)5．Haveyousubmittedyourproposals？DokeepinmindthatthefinaldateforthesubmissionisMay15.(submit)Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题3分，共15分)eq\x(dozensof，leadto，takemeasures，dealwith，carryout)1．Asisknowntousall，successliesinhardworkwhilelazinessleadstofailure.2．Takingmeasurestoprotectendangeredanimalsiswhatwemustdonow.3．Thesmartgirlisaccustomedtodealingwithallkindsofpeopleinherpresentoccupation.4．Therehasbeenarapiddeclineinunemploymentsincethenewpolicywascarriedout.5．Thehurricaneblewawaydozensoffarmingvillagesandbroughtdownthousandsoftrees.Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题4分，共20分)1．毫无疑问，人类被火星吸引，梦想着把它作为我们的第二个家园。ThereisnodoubtthathumankindisdrawntowardsMars，withdreamsofmakingitoursecondhome.2．大多数被邀请参加会议的人都是我的老朋友。(过去分词短语作后置定语)Mostofthepeopleinvitedtotheconferenceweremyoldfriends.3．这使琼斯得出结论，在他的社区中有太多极其孤独的人，他们很容易成为行骗的目标。(that引导的同位语从句)ThisledJonestotheconclusionthattherearetoomanyextremelylonelypeopleinhiscommunity，whoareeasytobetargetsofcheating.4．没有强大的团队精神，我们就不会高效地完成我们的任务。(without引导的含蓄虚拟条件句)Withoutastrongteamworkspirit，wewouldn’tcompleteourtasksveryefficiently.5．当我发现自己迷路时，我的心吓得开始狂跳。(读后续写之恐惧心理描写)(when引导的时间状语从句)WhenIfoundIlostmyway，myheartstartedflutteringfeverishlywithfright.Withmoderategreenhousegases，suchasmethaneandcarbondioxide1.released(release)intotheatmosphere，Earthcansustainlife.Butcomprehensiveevidenceshowsthatmoreheatenergy2.thannecessaryexistsbecauseofburninganincreasingvolumeoffossilfuels.Hence，thewarmingtrendhasaffectedEarth’secologyand3.harmonious(harmony)development.Newsreportsare4.frequently(frequent)broadcastaboutpolarbears，sealsandpenguinsthatarestarvedtodeathbecauseofthemeltingice.Tropicaljungles5.aredestroyed(destroy)，makingthemlesshabitableforanimals.6.Whathumanbeingscan’ttolerateisthatgarbageisthrowneverywhere，suchaswaterwaysandbasins.Facedwiththeseveresituations，worldwidegovernmentshavereformedpoliciestoreducegreenhousegasemissionsandrestorethesensitiveecology.Dozensofenterprises7.havesubmitted(submit)andimplementedtheirconservationregulations,8.saying(say)，“Wewillimmediatelycarryoutthedisposalofthewasteweproduce.”Individualscanalsoseizeeverychance9.toreduce(reduce)thecarbonfootprintinthedailylife.AlthoughEarthhasundergonesomeecologicalchaos，peoplefromallovertheworldconfidentlysaythatthosemeasurescancreate10.asustainableworld.提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇starvevi.&vt.(使)挨饿；饿死(starvationn．饥饿；饿死)starvetodeath饿死bestarvingforsth/todosth渴望某事/做某事同义短语：bethirsty/hungry/eager/desperateforsth/todosth(1)Whatshocksthescientistsisthatmanysealshavediedfromstarvation(starve)becauseofglobalwarming.(2)孩子身无分文又饥肠辘辘，站在路边要饭，否则就会饿死。Pennilessandhungry，thechildstoodneartheroadandbeggedforameal，otherwisehewouldstarvetodeath.(3)我渴望学好英语，因为掌握英语意味着我们可以通过一个新窗口看世界。(话题写作之语言学习)IamstarvingtostudyEnglishwell，becausemasteringEnglishmeanswecanseetheworldthroughanewwindow.seizevt.抓住；夺取；控制seizesbbythearm抓住某人的胳膊表情感的名词＋seizesb某人感到……(1)警察看到一个小偷，冲向前，抓住了他的胳膊。(读后续写之动作链描写)Thepolicemanspottedathief，chargedforwardandseizedhimbythearm.(2)我强烈建议你抓住这个宝贵的机会提高你的英语口语。Istronglyrecommendthatyou(should)seizethepreciouschancetoimproveyouroralEnglish.(3)我一看到父亲阴云密布的脸，就感到恐惧。(读后续写之恐惧心理描写)ThemomentIsawmyfather’scloudyface，panicseizedme.submitvt.&vi.提交；呈递；屈服[submissionn．提交(物)；呈递(书)；屈服]submitsthtosb将某物提交给某人submit(oneself)to屈从于……(1)Thename，address，andtelephonenumberofthecartoonistmustbeincludedinthesubmission(submit).(2)Anessaynotsubmitted(submit)inclassontheduedatewilllosealettergradeforeachclassperioditislate.(2022·新课标Ⅰ)(3)大卫擦掉眼泪，昂起头，坚定地说道：“我不会屈从于其他人的看法。”(2022·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)Davidwipedhistearsandheldhisheadhigh，remarkingdeterminedly，“Iwon’tsubmit(myself)toothers’thoughts.”(4)对这次夏令营感兴趣的人必须在5月15日前提交申请书和相关资料。(应用文写作之通知)ThosewhoareinterestedinthesummercampmustsubmittheapplicationsandrelevantmaterialsbyMay15.toleratevt.忍受；包容；容许(tolerancen．宽恕；忍耐；容忍tolerantadj.忍耐的；宽容的)·tolerate(sb/sb’s)doingsth忍受(某人)做某事·betolerantof/towardssb/sth容忍/宽容某人/某事(1)Tobehonest，mytoleranceisnotlimitless，soIwillnotbealwaystolerantofyourrudebehavior.(tolerate)(2)Ican’ttolerateworking(work)withmypartneranymore，whoisfrequentlytalkingtomewhenIamabsorbedinwork.(3)那些懂得如何包容他人的人自然会过得幸福。Thosewhoknowhowtotolerate/betolerantof/towardsotherscannaturallyleadahappylife.提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍1．releaseA.vt.排放B.n.发布C.vt.释放，放D.vt.发行，上映(1)ThenewfilmwillbereleasedonJuly16inthedowntowncinema.D(2)Thekindgirldecidestoreleasethebirdfromthecage.C(3)ThenewsoftwareisplannedforreleaseinApril.B(4)Thefactorykeepsreleasingsmoke，makingtheairdirty.A2．moderateeq\x(A.adj.中等的，适度的B.adj.温和的C.v.调节D.v.缓和)(1)Byeveningthewindhadmoderatedslightly.D(2)Thearticlewasmoderateintoneandpresentedbothsidesofthecase.B(3)Moderateeffortproducesthebestresult.(2022·浙江6月)A(4)We’reincreasinglyawareofthefactthatwecan’tcontrolEarthsystemswithengineeringalone，andrealizingthatweneedtomoderateouractionsifwehopetoliveinbalance.(2021·北京)C3．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思(1)Makesureyou’vesignedthechequebeforesealingtheenvelope.密封(2)Theinsurancepolicycoversallbaggageandpersonaleffects.保险单(3)Letyourexpertiseinonefieldfuelyourpassionsinallrelatedareas.(2021·天津3月)激发Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识1．Whenevertheconsultantinpsychologywaswornout，hewasstarvingforacupofcoffeetorefreshhimself.2．Sopessimisticwasmyclassmatethathehadnoideahowtorelease(release)histremendouspressure.3．Finally，Imadeupmymindtoseize(seize)theopportunitytoenhancemyoverallcompetence.4．Basedonwhatheobserved，thespecialistdecidedonsubmitting(submit)hismedicalreporttothepresidentofthehospital.5．Onbehalfofourschool，Iappealtoeachstudenttotakemorephysicalexercise.6．Thedentistwassensitivetocriticism，soshecouldn’tacceptcriticismfromothers.7．Thesurgeoncan’ttoleratebeingdisturbed(disturb)byotherswhenheisabsorbedinreading.8．Toenhancepeople’sawarenessofconservation(conserve)ofculturalrelics，alecturewillbegiveninthecityhallthisFridayafternoon.9．Onlyinthiswaycanweenjoyaharmonious(harmony)relationshipbetweenparentsandchildren.10．UnderthisAct，allwaterfowlhunters16yearsofageandovermustannually(annual)purchaseandcarryaFederalDuckStamp.(2021·新课标Ⅰ)假定你是李华，你校学生会即将举办一次以“EarthGuardian”为主题的环境保护运动，请你代表学生会写一封倡议信，倡导大家积极参与该活动，内容包括：1.地球环境的现状；2.该运动的目的和要求；3.号召大家积极参加。完成句子1．毫无疑问，许多人类活动对我们的地球母亲造成了巨大的伤害。(Thereislittledoubtthat...)2．在这里，我代表学生会提出建议，我们学生应该为环境保护做出一些贡献。(onbehalfof；that引导的同位语从句；conservation)3．为了建设一个更加和谐和可持续的社会，我们发起了一项名为“地球卫士”的运动，旨在采取有效和切实可行的措施来保护环境。(harmonious；sustainable；campaign；which引导的定语从句)4．对该活动感兴趣的人必须在10月1日之前提交你的申请和相关材料。(submit；定语从句)5．我真诚地希望你能抓住这个宝贵的机会，立即加入我们。(seize)组句成篇把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。参考范文Thereislittledoubtthatagreatmanyhumanactivitieshavecausedgreatdamagetoourearthmother.Here，onbehalfofthestudents’council，Imakeasuggestionthatwestudentsshouldmakesomecontributionstoenvironmentalconservation.It’s(high)timethatwetook/shouldtakevariousmethodstoprotecttheearthfrompollution.Tobuildamoreharmoniousandsustainablesociety，wehavelaunchedacampaignnamed“EarthGuardian”，whichisaimedattakingeffectiveandpracticalmeasurestoprotecttheenvironment.ThosewhoareinterestedinthecampaignmustsubmityourapplicationandrelevantmaterialsbeforeOctober1st.Isincerelyhopethatyoucanseizethepreciouschanceandjoinusimmediately.教材语料整合亮词[环境描写]melt；ecology；habitable；sustainable；footprint；basin；jungle；harmoniousadj.→harmonyn．；moderate；tropical；sensitive；waterway[动作描写]starve；release；broadcast；restrict；reform；undergo；submit；restorev．→restorationn．；fine；toleratev．→tolerantadj.→tolerancen．美句1.ThereislittledoubtthatEarthisgettingwarmerandwarmer.(环境描写)2.Awarmingoceanandatmospherealongwithmeltingiceandrisingsealevelsprovideevidenceofadramaticchangeintheglobalclimate.(环境描写)3.In2013，alotofpeoplewereshockedbyanewsphotoofadeadpolarbearthatwasfoundonNorway’sArcticislandofSvalbard.(情感描写)4.Itisourresponsibilitytoseizeeveryopportunitytoeducateeveryoneaboutglobalwarming，alongwithitscausesandimpacts，becausethisisthemostseriousissueaffectingallofusonthisplanet.(主旨升华)5.ThebeautifulLiRiveranditsamazingsurroundingsceneryisoneofthemostwell-knowntouristdestinationsinChina’sGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion.(环境描写)6.Localofficialswereconcernedthatthepollutionwasdamagingthenaturalenvironmentandfeltthaturgentstepsshouldbetakentorestoretheriver’soriginalbeauty.(情感描写)拓展语料积累动作细节描写：“脚动”单词tiptoev．踮着脚走；蹑手蹑脚地走；barefootadj.&adv.赤脚；dancev．雀跃；跳跃；springv．跳；跃；creepv．悄悄地缓慢行进；chasev．追赶；flee(away)v．逃跑词块inbarefeet光脚；get/risetoone’sfeet起立；struggletoone’sfeet挣扎着站起来；jumptoone’sfeet猛地站起、跳起来；springtoone’sfeet一跃而起；leaptoone’sfeet跳起来；plantone’sfeettotheground双脚钉在地上；raiseoneselfontiptoe踮起脚尖；stampone’sfeet跺脚句型1.Disappointedandfrustrated，thepoormandraggedhisfeetbackhome.这个可怜的人既失望又沮丧，慢腾腾地回家了。2.Heleapt/jumped/sprangtohisfeet/jumpedupandrushedoutofthelivingroom.他一跃而起，冲出起居室。3.Sheplantedherfeetfirmlytothespotandrefusedtomove.她牢牢地站在原地，一动也不动。4.Hewassowornoutthatheliftedhisfeettoleaveasiftheywere100kilos.(比喻)他是如此疲惫以至于抬脚离开时好像双脚有千斤重。5.Thelittlemanleftthecottagewithasad，slowstep.小个子男人迈着忧伤的步子慢慢走出了小屋。6.Shetapped/stampedherfeetimpatiently.她不耐烦地跺着脚。7.Sheslippedoutofbedandtiptoedtothewindow.她溜下床，踮起脚尖走向窗户。8.Hehadtwistedhisankleandwaslimping.他扭伤了脚踝，一瘸一拐地走着。语料运用保护动物Onanearlyspringmorning①whenthesnowhadn’tmeltedcompletely(定语从句)，mybrotherandIwerehavingawalkalongthecountrytrackwhenalittlecat②lyingonthedrystraw(分词短语作后置定语)attractedoureyes.Outofcuriosity，③wetiptoedtoitslowly.Wethoughtitwould④springtoitsfeetandfleeawayseeingus.Butthecatjuststruggledtoitsfeet，⑤releasingsomeweakandpainfulmoans(分词短语作状语)．Approachingcloser，wefoundinsurprisethatthelittlecat⑥gotseriouslyinjuredinoneofitslegsandwasbadlyinneedofmedicalhelp.Notknowingwhattodo，⑦weplantedourfeetfirmlytothespotforamomentandthendecidedthatweshouldtakeithome；⑧otherwiseitwoulddieinthecoldweather.早春的一个早晨，雪还没有完全融化，我和哥哥正在乡间小路上散步，一只躺在干稻草上的小猫吸引了我们的目光。出于好奇，我们慢慢地踮着脚尖走向它。我们以为它看到我们会跳起来逃跑，但猫只是挣扎着站起来，发出一些虚弱而痛苦的呻吟。走近时，我们惊讶地发现，这只小猫的一条腿受了重伤，急需医疗救助。不知道该怎么办，我们牢牢地在原地站了一会儿，然后决定把它带回家，否则它会在寒冷的天气里死去。高考题型组合练Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2023·新课标Ⅱ，A)YellowstoneNationalParkoffersavarietyofrangerprogramsthroughoutthepark，andthroughouttheyear.Thefollowingaredescriptionsoftherangerprogramsthissummer.ExperiencingWildlifeinYellowstone(May26toSeptember2)Whetheryou’rehikingabackcountrytrail(小径)，camping，orjustenjoyingthepark’samazingwildlifefromtheroad，thisquickworkshopisforyouandyourfamily.Learnwheretolookforanimalsandhowtosafelyenjoyyourwildlifewatchingexperience.MeetattheCanyonVillageStore.JuniorRangerWildlifeOlympics(June5toAugust21)KidscantesttheirskillsandcomparetheirabilitiestotheanimalsofYellowstone.Stayforaslittleoraslongasyourplansallow.MeetinfrontoftheVisitorEducationCenter.CanyonTalksatArtistPoint(June9toSeptember2)Fromaclassicviewpoint，enjoyLowerFalls，theYellowstoneRiver，andthebreathtakingcolorsofthecanyon(峡谷)whilelearningaboutthearea’snaturalandhumanhistory.Discoverwhyartistsandphotographerscontinuetobedrawntothisspecialplace.MeetonthelowerplatformatArtistPointontheSouthRimDriveforthisshorttalk.PhotographyWorkshops(June19&July10)Enhanceyourphotographyskills—joinYellowstone’sparkphotographerforahands-onprogramtoinspirenewandcreativewaysofenjoyingthebeautyandwonderofYellowstone.6/19—Waterfalls&WideAngles：meetatArtistPoint.7/10—Wildflowers&WhiteBalance：meetatWashburnTrailheadinChittendenparkingarea.eq\x(语篇解读本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了黄石国家公园提供的四个护林员项目。)1．Whichofthefourprogramsbeginstheearliest?A．PhotographyWorkshops.B．JuniorRangerWildlifeOlympics.C．CanyonTalksatArtistPoint.D．ExperiencingWildlifeinYellowstone.答案D解析细节理解题。根据每个项目后的时间可知，四个项目中在黄石体验野生动物的项目开始的时间最早。故选D。2．WhatistheshorttalkatArtistPointabout?A．Worksoffamousartists.B．Protectionofwildanimals.C．Basicphotographyskills.D．Historyofthecanyonarea.答案D解析细节理解题。根据“CanyonTalksatArtistPoint(June9toSeptember2)”部分中的“Fromaclassicviewpoint，enjoyLowerFalls，theYellowstoneRiver，andthebreathtakingcolorsofthecanyon(峡谷)whilelearningaboutthearea’snaturalandhumanhistory.”可知，在ArtistPoint的简短演讲是关于峡谷地区的历史的。故选D。3．WherewilltheparticipantsmeetfortheJuly10photographyworkshop?A．ArtistPoint.B．WashburnTrailhead.C．CanyonVillageStore.D．VisitorEducationCenter.答案B解析细节理解题。根据“PhotographyWorkshops(June19&July10)”部分中的“7/10—Wildflowers&WhiteBalance：meetatWashburnTrailheadinChittendenparkingarea.”可知，7月10日的摄影研讨会将在WashburnTrailhead举行。故选B。B★MoranworksattheCaliforniaAcademyofSciences，whichiscappedby2.5acresoflivingroofwherenearly1.7millionplants，insectsandbirdsflourish.Thebuildinghasbeenpainstakinglydesignedtobeamongoneofthemostenvironment-friendlyintheworld.Solarpanelsthatsurroundthelivingroofprovide5%ofthebuilding’senergy，whilewaterflowingthroughpipesinthebathroomsalsogeneratespower.Automaticskylightsopenandclosetohelpregulatethetemperatureinsidethebuildingwhilenaturalsunlightisusedtolightthebuildingasmuchaspossible.Duringhis15yearsattheacademy(研究院)，Moranhashelpeddesign，buildandnowmaintainthebuilding’sgreensystems.Constructingnewenvironment-friendlybuildingsliketheoneMoranworksinisexpectedtogeneratemorethan6.5millionjobsby2030，accordingtopredictionsbytheInternationalLaborOrganization.Nexttoenergy，itwillbethesecondfastestgrowingsectorforgreenjobsinthecomingdecades.Thisjobsgrowthcomesfromagrowingneedforbuildingsthatcandealwithmultipleproblems：meetingtoughclimate-changetargets；risingenergycosts，watershortagesandanincreasedriskofextremeweatherconditions.Thisisdrivingamovementknownasgreenbuilding.In2000，just41newconstructionprojectswereofficiallyratedasgreenbuildingsintheUS.Lastyear，thatfigurehadgrowntomorethan65,000.Elsewhereintheworldtherehavebeensimilarincreasesanditisatrendthatisexpectedtocontinue.InChinathegovernmenthassetanambitiousgoalaspartofitsfive-yearplanthatrequires50%ofallnewurbanbuildingstobegreencertified.Moranseesgreenbuildingasrequiringnewskillsthathavenotfeaturedmuchinthebuildingsectorinthepast.“Ittakesadifferentskillsettolookafteralivingroofcomparedtonormallandscaping，”hesays.“Youneedtounderstandtheenvironment，howthedirectionofthesunandwindwillaffectit.Butwearealsoseeingtechnologybeingintegratedintoeverything.”语篇解读这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了建筑师莫兰专注于建造新的环保建筑，而绿色建筑是未来的趋势。4．Howwasthebuildingoftheacademyplanned?A．Rigidly. B．Effortlessly.C．Thoroughly. D．Strategically.答案C解析细节理解题。由第一段可知，此建筑的方方面面都运用了环保理念，应是精心设计的。文中的painstakingly“精心地，细心地”与C项Thoroughly“细致地”是同义词。故选C项。5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph2referto?A．Constructingnewbuildings.B．Generatingmorejobs.C．Thegrowingneedforhouses.D．TheInternationalLaborOrganization.答案A解析代词指代题。由第二段可知，it用于指代上文，上文提及了“Constructingnewenvironment-friendlybuildings”，此处it指“Constructingnewbuildings”。故选A项。6．Whydomanycountriesbegintoconstructgreenbuildings?A．Todevelopalargemarket.B．Tosatisfyhumans’ambitions.C．Tosolvedifferentchallenges.D．Tocontrolthenewmovement.答案C解析细节理解题。由第二段中的“...buildingsthatcandealwithmultipleproblems：meetingtoughclimate-changetargets；risingenergycosts，watershortagesandanincreasedriskofextremeweatherconditions.”可知，为解决诸多不同的挑战，许多国家开始建设绿色建筑。故选C项。7．WhatdoesMoranpossiblythinkofhispresentjob?A．Challenging. B．Risky.C．Traditional. D．Urgent.答案A解析观点态度题。由最后一段可知，莫兰认为，绿色建筑需要新的不寻常的技能，且对设计者有更高的要求，由此可知，他认为目前的工作很具挑战性。故选A项。C★LatinAmerica’sfirstrenewablefuel-powered，garbage-trappingwheeliscleaningoneofPanama’sdirtiestrivers.Itispoweredbywaterandsolarenergy.ItpullswasteoutoftheJuanDiazRiver.MostofthewastecomesfromthecapitalareaofPanamaCitywhereabout2millionpeoplelive.Thousandsofkilogramsofgarbageflowdowntheriverintotheoceaneachyear.Astheleaderoftheproject，RobertGetmansaid，“Cleaningbeachesisgood，butitismoreeffectiveandcheapertotrapgarbageinriversbecausewhenitreachestheocean，theenvironmentalandeconomiccostbecomestoohigh.”TheJuanDiazRiverisoneofthemostpollutedinPanama.Wastesystemsintheareaarepoor，andlanddevelopmentisnotwellsupervised(监督)．TheriveralsopassesthroughPanamaCity，oneofCentralAmerica’slargestcities.Still，thewaterwayanditsmangrovetreesarehometowildlifeliketurtlesandbirds.Accordingtothissituation，theenvironmentalgroupMareaVerdelaunchedthewheelinlateSeptember，whichisnamedWandaDiaz.BythemiddleofOctober，ithadgathered28.6cubicmetersofplasticbottlesfromthewater.Overfiveyears，MareaVerdeprojectshaveslowedthespreadofwastealongtheJuanDiazRiverandotherPanama’srivers.Severalyearsago，thegrouplaunchedits“BarrierorTrash”technology，afloatingdevice.Itcapturedmorethan100metrictonsofwasteintheMatiasHernandezRiverwithintwoyears.TheBaltimoreBay“Trashwheel”intheUnitedStatesisthemodelforMareaVerde’smachine，WandaDiaz.However，WandaDiazismoreadvancedandsuperiorintermsoftechnology，anditevenhascameraswithartificialintelligence(AI)thatcanrecognizeandsortdifferentplastics.“WewanteachofustoraiseawarenessthatwecanpreventthedeathoftheJuanDiazRiver，”saidMareaVerde’sleaderSandyWatemberg.Sheexpressedherhopethatthewheelwouldalsohelpmanymoreotherrivers.Butshealsopointedoutthatthosewhoaccustomedthemselvestosingle-useplasticsneededtorethinktheirbehavior.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。巴拿马使用一种新型且环保的垃圾捕获轮——WandaDiaz来帮助解决河道垃圾污染问题。8．Whichwordsbestdescribethegarbage-trappingwheel?A．Greenandpractical.B．Effectivebutcostly.C．Renewableandsimple.D．Powerfulbutenergy-wasting.答案A解析推理判断题。根据第一段中“Itispoweredbywaterandsolarenergy.”以及第二段中“Cleaningbeachesisgood，butitismoreeffectiveandcheapertotrapgarbageinriversbecausewhenitreachestheocean，theenvironmentalandeconomiccostbecomestoohigh.”可推知，垃圾捕获轮是环保且实用的。故选A。9．Whatismainlytalkedaboutinparagraph3?A．GreatdamagetoPanamaCity.B．TheimportanceoftheJuanDiazRiver.C．Measurestakentobattlewildlifekilling.D．ThebackgroundinformationofMareaVerdeprojects.答案D解析段落大意题。根据第三段中“TheJuanDiazRiverisoneofthemostpollutedinPanama.Wastesystemsintheareaarepoor，andlanddevelopmentisnotwellsupervised...Accordingtothissituation，theenvironmentalgroupMareaVerdelaunchedthewheel...”可知，本段主要介绍了这个项目的实施背景。故选D。10．WhatcanwelearnaboutWandaDiaz?A．IthasAItobreakdownplastics.B．Itisthemodelfor“Trashwheel”．C．IthasAIcamerastoremoveplastics.D．Itisanupdatedversionof“Trashwheel”．答案D解析推理判断题。根据第四段“TheBaltimoreBay‘Trashwheel’．..However，WandaDiazismoreadvancedandsuperiorintermsoftechnology，anditevenhascameraswithartificialintelligence(AI)thatcanrecognizeandsortdifferentplastics.”可推知，WandaDiaz是“Trashwheel”的升级版。故选D。11．WhatmessagedoesSandyWatembergseemtoconvey?A．Peopleshouldnotuseplasticsanymore.B．Thedeathoftheriverisunpreventable.C．Humans’livinghabitsmatterinriverprotection.D．Riverprotectionhasreceivedtheattentionofall.答案C解析细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Butshealsopointedoutthatthosewhoaccustomedthemselvestosingle-useplasticsneededtorethinktheirbehavior.”可知，SandyWatemberg认为保护河流的关键在于改变人们使用一次性塑料制品的生活习惯。故选C。Ⅱ.七选五Bruceisamanagerwhohadateamofaround40people.Mostofthemwerebright，enthusiastic，andhardworkingyoungfellows.Thishelpstopromotetheirindependence.1Butasateam，theyarenotsogood，whichiscrucialfortheorganization.2Heinvitedeveryonetoahallforagameconsistingof3rounds.Forthefirstround，hetoldeveryonetoblowaballoonkeptonthetableandthenwritetheirnameonitwithoutburstingit，andeachofthemdidit.Thentheytookabreakoutsideforthesecondround.Soonafterhecalledthembackin，withmoreballoonsscatteredaroundwithoutnamesonthem.Hedeclaredthattheyhad15minutestofindtheballoonwiththeirnamewrittenonit.3Forthenextround，Brucetoldthemifanyteammemberfoundaballoonwithanameonit，heorshehadtogiveittotheownerofthename.Allstartedsearching，andwithinacoupleofminuteseveryonehadtheirownballoonwiththeirnameonit.Brucewenttothedaisandsaid，“Y