江苏省扬州市宝应县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题（含答案解析）

江苏省扬州市宝应县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷二、单项选择（共15小题;每小题1分,计15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。1．—Doyouknow______filmHotandSpicy《热辣滚烫》hasthehighestboxofficerecordthisyear?—Ofcourse．Ihaveneverseen______moreinterestingfilmthanthisone．A．the;a B．the;/ C．a;the D．/;a2．ThePEteacher________bethirstyinthehotsun．Let’stakeabottleofwaterforhim．A．can B．may C．must D．should3．—Hello!CanIspeaktoSimon?—Sorry,heisn’tinrightnow．He________tothecinemawithhisaunt．A．hasbeen B．hasgone C．isgoing D．goes4．—Theweatherreportsaysthetemperatureisgoingtodrop_______tonight．—Thenwe’dbetterdresswarmlybeforegoingout．A．slowly B．quietly C．suddenly D．directly5．Iwon’thandinmyexaminationpaperuntilthetime________．A．goesout B．runsout C．comesout D．givesout6．—Let’sturnontheTVandenjoywatchingthefootballmatch．—It’stoolate．It________forhalfanhour．Andtheresultis1-0,Chinawon．A．hasfinished B．hasbegun C．hasbeenon D．hasbeenover7．Whataterriblejourney!_______,luckyus,wearesafenow．A．Anyway B．Otherwise C．Moreover D．Instead8．Parentsoftenexpecttheirchildren________allthethingsthattheycouldn’tdointhepast．A．did B．doing C．todo D．do9．Myuncle________toworkbybus,butnowhe________toworkonfoot．A．usedtogo…isusedtogo B．usedtogoing…isusedtogoC．usedtogoing…isusedtogoing D．usedtogo…isusedtogoing10．Weshouldrememberthatloveand________helpfamilymembersunderstandeachotherbetter．A．conclusion B．competition C．condition D．communication11．____you____yourbrothercanjoinus．Wewantoneofyou．A．Both;and B．Neither;norC．Either;or D．Notonly;butalso12．Atidydeskmeansyouare________．Youwon’thavetospendhourslookingforthingsunderpilesofpaper．A．modest B．creative C．organized D．generous13．It’sabouttwoyears________theyoungmanbecameasoldier．A．when B．before C．since D．as14．—Howcleanyourcaris!—Thankyou．It______threetimesaweek．A．iswashed B．willwash C．waswashed D．haswashed15．—Excuseme．CanIturnontheair-conditioner?It’sabitcoldinside．—_______．A．You’rewelcome． B．Notatall．C．Idon’tthinkso． D．Goahead,please．三、完形填空（计15分）阅读下列短文,从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。EllalovedhernewlifeinAlaska,exceptforonething-Grandmawasn’thappy．Beforetheymovedhere,EllalivedwithDadandGrandmainKansas．EverydayEllaandGrandmacooked,gardenedorsewed(缝纫)together．ThenDadgotajobinAlaskaandwouldtake_______withhim．GrandmathoughtAlaskawasn’tagoodplaceforachild．ShewantedEllatostay_______Daddidn’tagree．FinallyGrandmadecidedtogo,too．Ellawasoverjoyed．Shecouldn’timaginelivinganywherewithoutGrandma．Byautumn,theywereinAlaska．Ellahadneverhadsomuch_______．Shemadesomefriendsandrodeinthesnowfall．Grandma,however,didn’tshareElla’sjoy．Shedidn’tlikethecoldand_______stayedathome．Sheoftensaidshe_______thegardenofsunflowersbackinKansas．Ellawas_______andwishedtomakeGrandmahappy．ShewenttohernewfriendLaurafor_______．Laura’smomHelensuggested,“Wecan_______yourgrandmaasunflowerquiltthatwillbecheeryandwarm．”“Goodidea!”Ellasaid．Ellathen_______chosesomebrightestclothfromGrandma’sbagandsewedthesunflowerquilteveryafternooninLaura’shouse．Itwasslowgoingbutenjoyable．ShewantedtogiveGrandmaa_______．ButGrandmaseemedsadderandsadder,alwaystalkingaboutthe_______andfriendsinKansas．OnenightEillaheardGrandma_______．ShedecidedtotakeGrandmatoLaura’shousethenextday．WhenGrandmasawthequilttheyweremakingfor_______thesedays,shewasmovedtotears．Sheandhelpedwiththesewing．Theychattedandlaughed．Ellahadn’theardGrandmasoundso_______sincetheyleftKansas．MaybewhatGrandmareallyneededwasstayingtogether,Ellathought．16．A．Ella B．Helen C．Grandma D．Laura17．A．or B．so C．and D．but18．A．homework B．sleep C．excitement D．trouble19．A．mostly B．once C．still D．seldom20．A．found B．missed C．sold D．entered21．A．bored B．worried C．relaxed D．interested22．A．gifts B．flowers C．truth D．advice23．A．make B．buy C．borrow D．sell24．A．quickly B．exactly C．secretly D．politely25．A．task B．prize C．project D．surprise26．A．school B．library C．garden D．hotel27．A．crying B．singing C．reading D．coughing28．A．him B．her C．us D．them29．A．laydown B．putdown C．wrotedown D．satdown30．A．serious B．cheerful C．polite D．strange四、阅读理解（计30分）阅读下列内容,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。HowtowriteasecretmessageDoyouwanttowriteamessagethatcanonlybereadbyaperson?Itisasecretmessageforthatpersononly．Theotherpeoplecan’tseethemessageonthepaper．Onlythatpersonknowshowtomakethemessageappear．Here’sanexperiment(实验)onhowtowritesuchamessage．You’llneedhalfalemon

acupfourspoonsofwater

acottonswab(棉签)whitepaper

alightbulb(电灯泡)Whattodo1Squeeze(挤)somelemonjuiceintowater．Mixthewaterandjuice．2Putthecottonswabintothemixture(混合物)andmakeitwet．Usethewetcottonswabtowritesomewordsonthepaper．3Letthepaperdry．Showittosomeoneandaskifheorshecanseethewordsonthepaper．4Holdthepaperclosetoalightbulbtoheatit．Askhimorheragain．Letmeexplainit!Lemonjuicehaschemicalsthathavecarbon(碳)．Thechemicalsbreakdowneasilywhentheyareheated(加热)．Andthecarbonmakesthemturnintoadarkcolor．31．Whatisthecorrectorderoftheexperimentaccordingtotheform?a．Usealightbulbtoheatthepaper．b．Putacottonswabintothemixture．c．Mixlemonjuiceandwater．d．Writesomewordsonapieceofwhitepaperwiththewetcottonswab．e．Drythepaper．A．a-d-c-b-e B．c-b-a-e-d C．c-b-d-e-a D．a-e-b-c-d32．Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A．Ittellsushowwecanmakegooduseoffruitjuice．B．Itexplainswhywaterisveryimportantinourdailylife．C．Ittellshowwecanmakeamixtureofwaterandlemonjuice．D．Itshowshowwecanuselemonjuiceandwatertowriteasecretmessage．33．Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A．Asciencemagazine． B．Acookbook． C．Astorybook． D．Atravelguidebook．For16﹣year﹣oldMaYifei,theviolinperformanceoftheBeijing2022Olympicthemesong,Snowflake,washerbestpresentforParalympians(残奥运动员)allovertheworld．Eventhoughsnowflakesarerelatedtowinter,sheletothersfeelwarmth,hopeandlightthroughherperformance．Mawentblindattheageoftwobecauseofanillness．Shebecameinterestedinmusicwhenshewasyoung．Shestartedtolearntoplaythepianoatfiveandtheviolinatnine,experiencingthe“colorful”musicthroughsoundandemotion．Ma’smotherHaChunyan,aformermusicteacherinaprimaryschool,helpedhermemorizethemusicscore(乐谱)beforesheplayedthepiano．Macouldnotseethekeysandalwaysplayedthewrongnotes．Ittookherthousandsoftriestoplayapiececorrectly．Learningtheviolinwasmorechallenging．Maneededtofeeltheteacherhands,armsandbacktolearnthemovements,andlistentothestrings(弦)overandoveragaintofeelthemuscles(肌肉)herself．“Afterthreeyearsoflearning,shestillcouldnotmakeanysoundexceptterriblenoises,”saidHa,whoadvisedherdaughtertogiveuptheviolin．ButMasaid,“AsI’vebeenpractisingsolong,it’shardtogiveupIbelieveIwillplaybetterifIpersistinpractising．”In2018,MagotachancetofollowShengYuanandCaoYuhan,famousmusiciansfromtheCentralConservatoryofMusic,tostudymusicinBeijing．SheleftherhomeinNingxiatofollowhermusicaldream,thoughsheknewtherewouldbemorechallengesahead．Maexpressedherexcitementaboutperformingatthebigevent．“Allmyhardworkhaspaidoff．I’mproudofstandingonthestagetoday．”34．HowdoesthewriterdescribeMa’sdifficultiesinlearningtheviolin?A．Byquestioning． B．Bylistingnumbers．C．Byofferingadvice． D．Bygivingexamples．35．Whichisthecorrectorderaccordingtothetext?

①MagotachancetostudymusicinBeijing．②MaperformedattheBeijing2022OlympicGames．③Mabegantolearntoplaythepiano．④Mawentblindbecauseofanillness．A．③②④① B．①④③②C．④③①② D．②④③①36．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“persistin”probablymeaninParagraph5?A．Keepon． B．Endup． C．Takepridein． D．Lookforwardto．37．WhatdoesMa’sstorytellus?A．Oldhabitsdiehard． B．Thereisnoplacelikehome．C．Practicemakesperfect． D．Agoodfriendislikeamirror．Thelistforthesixth-gradebasketballteamwasannouncedonline．IwasalittleworriedbecauseIknewhowmuchmy12-year-oldsonwantedtomaketheteam．Ireadthelistof13namesforafewminutes．Finally,Ihadtotellmyselfthatmysonwasn’tamongtheplayerswhowereallowedtocontinueplaying．Ifeltsad．Iwisheditwouldbeaboutvictory．Likeeveryparent,Ilovetosay,“Youdidit!”Instead,Ihadtogivemysonaspeechtocomfortmyson,whichwasalotlessexciting,butprobablymoreimportant．Itwasnotreallyaspeech,butafurtherdiscussionaboutspirit,courageandnotgivingup．Althoughitwaspainfulformetoseemyselfsodisappointed(失望),Ineededtokeepmyownfeelingsincheck．Sure,Iwantedtocallthecoachtosayhemadeabigmistake,butIwouldnot．NorwouldIletmysonknowthatIthoughtitunfair(不公平的)．Instead,Iputmyownfeelingsasideandletmysonhaveasafeplacetocalmdownhisownmoods．Andwhenhewasdone,Ineededtoencouragehimtocontinuetoimproveskills．Thatdaywasaloss,buttheonlywaytogetanotherwastoputonhistrainersandgetonthebasketballcourtagain．Mysonis15yearsoldnow．And,afterbeingcutfromtheteamforthreeyearsinarow(连续地),hegottoseehisnameonthelistforthehighschoolteam．Lastweek,myhusbandandIwatchedhimplayinhisfirstgame．ThesmileonhisfacewhenhemadehisfirstshotinissomethingIwillneverforget．Aftersomanyfailures,itwasawinthatdidn’tcomeeasyforhim．Anditwouldn’thavehappenedifhehadgivenuptrying．38．Whydidthewriterfeelsadatfirst?A．Becausehersondidn’tkeepfeelingconfident．B．Becausehersondidn’tenterthebasketballteam．C．Becausehersondecidedtostopplayingbasketball．D．Becausehersonfailedinafewbasketballmatches．39．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“keepmyownfeelingsincheck”inParagraph3mean?A．Hidemyownfeelings． B．Hurtmyownfeelings．C．Followmyownfeelings． D．Showmyownfeelings．40．Whatcanbeinferred(推断)aboutthewriter’sson?A．Hefeltunhappywithhisparents．B．Hestoppedworkingonhisgameskills．C．Heplayedinthehighschoolteamattheageof12．D．Hewasfinallyacceptedbyhishighschoolteam．41．Howdoesthewriterorganizeherideasinthispassage?A．Usingthespaceorder． B．Fromgeneraltospecific．C．Usingthetimeorder． D．Fromspecifictogeneral．Youstandinagarden．Alownoisereachesyourears．Youseeasmallinsectflyingnearyourhead．Youturntolook,anditfliesoutofsight．Thereitisagain!Youmoveslowly．Youcanseeyellowandblackstripesonit．Isitabee?Itlandsonaflower,andyoutakeacloserlook．Beesfold(折叠)theirwingsontotheirbackswhentheystopflying．Butthisinsect’swingsreachoutlikeafly’s．That’sbecauseitisafly—aflowerfly．Manyflowerflieslooklikebees．Thishelpskeepthemsafefromanimalsthatmaywanttoeatthem．Insectswithyellowandblackstripesusuallyhavestingers(刺)．Insecteaters,suchassomebirdsandfrogs,needtogetstungonlyoncetoknowthatstripesmeantrouble．Flowerfliescan’tsting,butinsecteatersseethestripesandleavethefliesalone．Flowerfliesspendmostoftheirtimelookingforfood．Likebees,flowerflieseatpollen(花粉)andnectar(花蜜)．Thismakesthemeasytofindinagardenfullofflowers．Theyarehelpfulgardeninsectsjustlikebees．Adultflowerfliesmovepollenfromoneflowertoanother,whichhelpssomeflowersgrowintofruit．Flowerfliescanstayinoneplacewhileflying．Mostinsectsmoveforwardwhentheyfly．Butflowerfliescantwisttheirwings,muchlikehummingbirdsdo．Twistingkeepstheminoneplace,sotheycanremainoverflowers,leaves,orevenyou!42．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanweprobablyseethispassage?A．Nature． B．Culture． C．Fashion． D．Health．43．Inwhichwayarebeesandflowerfliesdifferent?A．Thefoodthattheyeat． B．Thecolouroftheirstripes．C．Thewaytheyhelpgardenflowersgrow． D．Theshapeofwingswhentheystopflying．44．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“leavethefliesalone”inParagraph4mean?A．Makefriendswiththeflies． B．Eatthefliesup．C．Keepawayfromtheflies． D．Invitethefliesin．45．Whatmightthewriterofthepassageagreewith?A．Peopleusuallypreferbeestoflowerflies．B．Peoplesometimesmistakeflowerfliesforbees．C．Peopleshouldstopbirdseatingbeesandflowerflies．D．Peopleshouldhavebeautifulgardensintheirneighbourhood．第Ⅱ卷（非选择题60分）五、词汇运用（共10小题;每小题1分,计10分）根据句子意思,用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。（每空一词）46．Doyouthinkmannershereare_______toours?(类似的)47．Thebagisoneofthemostpopular_______intheSwimmingClub．(教练)48．—Chinahasformedagreatfriendshipwithcountriesallovertheworld．—That’strue．Weare_______workingtogetherinmanyfields．(密切地)49．Icanseenolightandhearnosound_______(除了……之外)thewindfaraway．50．Theywalkedbecausetheycouldn’t_______(负担得起)ataxi．51．Wewillbe_______(punish)ifwetakenoactiontoprotecttheenvironment．52．Takingnotesinclassisagoodwaytoavoid_______(forget)importantknowledge,boys．53．Theydon’tknowthemeaningofcharities,butIthinkit’s_______(mean)tosupportcharities．54．Hecriedsadlywhenhefoundhimself_______(able)toworkoutthemathsproblem．55．Haveyouever_______(write)toyourparentstoaskforhelp?六、阅读表达（计10分）认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题（每题回答字数不超过10个词）。OnthefourthdayIfoundacampfire．Itwasstillsmoking．Somebodyelsewaslivingonmyisland!Whowasit?IfeltscaredsoItookmygunandclimbedatree．IwatchedforalongtimebutIdidn’tseeanyone．Iwentbacktomytentandtriedtosleep．Ididn’tfeelsafeanymore．ThenextdayIwentexploring．Ikeptmygunwithmeallthetime．AfterawhileIsawafirethroughthetrees．Iwentuptoitveryslowlyandveryquietly．Amanwaslyingonthegroundnearthefire．HewasasleepbuttherewasablanketoverhisheadsoIcouldn’tseehisface．Ihidbehindabushandwaited．Ihadtowaitforalongtimeanditwasstartingtogetdarkwhenthemanfinallywokeup．Hestoodupandtookofftheblanket．ItwasJim,MissWatson’sslave!Ijumpedoutandranuptohim．“Jim!”Isaid．“It’sme,Huck!”“Huck!Isitreallyyou?”Jimsaid,withabigsmile．“Yes,Jim,andI’mreallyhappytoseeyou．Butwhatareyoudoinghere?”“Well,alrightthen．TheotherdayabusinessmanfromNewOrleanscametothehouse．IknewthatMissWatsonwantedtosellme．Iwasscared．ThenIranawayandhidontheisland．”Wesattherechattingforalongtime．IlikedtalkingtoJimbecauseheknewalotofthings．Heunderstoodsigns．Heknewwhichonesmeantgoodluckandwhichonesmeantbadluck．Heknewwhichsignsmeantbadweather,too．Whenhesawsomebirdsflyinglowintheskyhesaid,“It’sgoingtorainlater,Huck．Wemustfindadryplacetomakeacamp．”Thenextdayweclimbedtothetopofabighillinthemiddleoftheislandandfoundacaveintherock．“Thisisagoodplace,”Jimsaid．“Let’smakeourcamphere!”—TakenfromTheAdventureOfHuckleberryFinn56．WheredidHuckhidetowatchtheman?__________________________________________57．WhydidabusinessmancometoMissWatson’shouse?__________________________________________58．WhendidHuckfindJimontheisland?__________________________________________59．WherewouldHuckandJimprobablyliveinthefollowingdays?__________________________________________60．What’sthebestwordtodescribeJim?Why?__________________________________________七、缺词填空（共10空;每空1分,计10分）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）WhenTomstartedtalking,hecouldn’tstop．“Itwas．．．itwasaboutmysister．She’sbiggerthanmeandshealwayspicksonme．AndthenIbrokeherMP3bym61andshekickedmycomputerandIhitherwithmytennisracketandthenmymumsawmeandIstartedr62．Ididn’twanttostop．IheardthemcallmynamebubIdidn’tlookb63．Iwasveryangry．Ididn’twanttoseethemeveragain．Neverever．ButwhenIstoppedrunning,Iwasl64．Ididn’tknowwhereIwas!”“AndthenIwalkedintothefair．．．”“AndyoufoundaholeinthewalloftheGhostTrain,”Jacksaid．Tomnodded．“SodidI,”Jacksaid,smiling．“AndIhadafightwithmymum,too!”Tomtriedtosmile,buthesuddenlylookedverys65．“Areyoucold?”Jackasked．Tomnodded．“Here,”saidJack．Het66offhisjacketandputitoverTom．Jackfeltreallycoldnow,buthetriednottoshowit．“Doyouthinkyourmumandyoursisterarem67you?”Jackasked．“Idon’tknow,”Tomsaid．“Really?”AndthenToml68downatthefloor．Jackthoughthewasgoingtocry．“Well,don’tthinkaboutitnow,Tom．Gotosleep,”saidJack．“Thanks,”saidTom．“Anddon’tworry,”saidJack．Tomgavealittlesmileandclosedhise69．Hedidn’twakeupuntilsixinthemorning．Jackdidn’ts70mucheither．HewasbusythinkingabouthislittlebrotherJim．Andhewasthinkingabouthismumanddad．Forthefirsttimeinhislife,hedidn’twanttobetravellingontheroadorontheseaorintheair．Hewantedtobeathome．—TakenfromJackandtheWestbourneFair八、书面表达（计30分）A．将下列句子译成英语,词数不限。（共5小题;每小题2分,计10分）71．她很善良，随时帮助她的朋友。__________________________________________72．自从我们认识以来，就一直保持联系。__________________________________________73．上周五晚上，在我们学校礼堂举行了慈善演出。__________________________________________74．不要太依赖你的父母，你应该学会照顾自己。__________________________________________75．他把那个男孩从河里救出来是很危险的，但是他这样做很勇敢。__________________________________________B．写作（计20分）76．在人生的旅程中，亲人、朋友、老师、书籍等陪伴我们同行，助力我们成长。学校英语俱乐部正组织题为“BeingwithYou”的征文比赛，请根据提示，写一篇短文参赛。1．Who/Whatdoyoualwayslikebeingwith?2．Whydoyoulikebeingwithhim/her/it?(Givetwoorthreereasons)…注意事项：1．文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；2．词数100左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；3．文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。BeingwithYouYou’vealwaysbeenmysunshine．Ilikebeingwithyou,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案1．A【详解】句意：——你知道《热辣滚烫》这部电影今年的票房纪录最高吗？——当然。我从来没看过比这部更有趣的电影。考查冠词。根据“HotandSpicy”可知第一空表特指，应用定冠词the；第二空泛指“一部更有趣的电影”，且more是以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故选A。2．C【详解】句意：体育老师在烈日下一定很渴。我们给他带瓶水吧。考查情态动词辨析。can能，可能；may也许；must一定；should应该。由语意可知这里指推测，在烈日下的体育老师“一定”很渴。故选C。3．B【详解】句意：——你好！我能和西蒙说话吗？——对不起，他现在不在。他和他姑姑去看电影了。考查现在完成时。hasbeento．．．去过某地；hasgoneto．．．去了某地。根据“Sorry,heisn’tinrightnow．”可知，此处强调过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时，即：西蒙和他姑姑去看电影了，还没回来。故选B。4．C【详解】句意：——天气预报说今晚气温会突然下降。——那么我们最好在出门前穿暖和些。考查副词辨析。slowly慢慢地；quietly安静地；suddenly突然；directly直接地。根据“Thenwe’dbetterdresswarmlybeforegoingout．”可知，应说晚上气温会“突然”降低，所以出门前就要穿暖和。故选C。5．B【详解】句意：直到时间结束我才交试卷。考查动词辨析。goesout出去；runsout用完；comesout出版；givesout分发。根据主句“Iwon’thandinmyexaminationpaper”可知，时间用完了才交卷，runsout符合。故选B。6．D【详解】句意：——让我们打开电视观看足球比赛吧。——太晚了。球赛已经结束了半个小时，结果是1比0，中国队赢了。考查现在完成时态。在现在完成时态中，当与一段时间状语连用时，谓语应用延续性动词，finish表示“完成”，begin表示“开始”，都是短暂性动词，则对应的延续性动词分别是beover和beon。根据题干中“Andtheresultis1-0,Chinawon．”可知，足球比赛已经结束了半个小时，则此处应用beover。故选D。7．A【详解】句意：多么可怕的旅程啊！不管怎样，幸运的是，我们现在安全了。考查副词辨析，Anyway不管怎样；Otherwise否则，不然；Moreover此外，而且；Instead反而。根据“Whataterriblejourney!．．．,luckyus,wearesafenow．”可知，应该是无论旅程多么可怕，不管怎样，现在安全是幸运的，故选A。8．C【详解】句意：父母经常期待他们的孩子做他们过去没能做的一切事情。考查不定式结构。did过去式；doing动名词；todo不定式结构；do动词原形。根据“expecttodo”期待做某事，所以横线上是不定式结构。故选C。9．D【详解】句意：我叔叔过去常乘公共汽车去上班，但现在他习惯步行去上班。考查动词短语。usedtodosth过去常常做某事；beusedtodosth被用来做某事；beusedtodoingsth习惯做某事。根据“butnow”可知，叔叔过去常乘公共汽车去上班，前句应用usedtodosth，后句应用beusedtodoingsth表示“习惯步行上班”，故选D。10．D【详解】句意：我们应该记住爱和交流可以帮助家人之间更加相互理解。考查名词辨析。conclusion结论；competition比赛；condition情况；communication交流。根据语境“helpfamilymembersunderstandeachotherbetter”可知，家人之间的理解与交流是双向的，communication符合语境。故选D。11．C【详解】句意：你或者你的哥哥可以加入我们，我们只需要一个人。考查连词词组辨析。both…and两者都；neither…nor两者都不；either．．．or．．．或者……或者……；notonly．．．butalso．．．不但……而且……。从句意看，表示我们只要其中之一个，故用either，故选C。【点睛】both…and表示两者都，谓语动词用复数的形式；Neither…nor表示两者都不，谓语动词就近原则；Notonly…butalso不但……而且，谓语动词就近原则，这类短语在掌握了意思的基础上，再对主谓一致的现象要求学生掌握。12．C【详解】句意：一个整洁的桌子意味着你是有条理的。你不需要花费几个小时在一堆纸下面找东西。考查形容词辨析。modest谦虚的；creative有创造性的；organized有条理的；generous大方的。根据“Youwon’thavetospendhourslookingforthingsunderpilesofpaper．”可知，一个整洁的桌子意味着你是有条理的，organized符合语境。故选C。13．C【详解】句意：这个年轻人当兵大约两年了。考查连词辨析。when当……时；before在……以前；since自从；as因为。itis/hasbeen+一段时间+since+一般过去时“做某事已经……”，是固定句型，故选C。14．A【详解】句意：——你的车真干净！——谢谢。一周洗三次。考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“Howcleanyourcaris!”及“It．．．threetimesaweck．”可知，It指代前文说的“car”，与谓语wash之间是动宾关系，且由“threetimesaweek．”可知，时态是一般现在时，因此空处用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/aredone，主语是三单，be用is。故选A。15．D【详解】句意：——打扰一下。我能打开空调吗？里面有点儿冷。——去做吧。A．不客气；B．Notatall．没关系；C．Idon’tthinkso．我不那么认为；D．Goahead,please．请做吧。根据上句提出的请求，故选D。16．A17．D18．C19．A20．B21．B22．D23．A24．C25．D26．C27．A28．B29．D30．B【导语】本文讲述了艾拉为了让奶奶开心，艾和她的朋友劳拉以及劳拉的妈妈海伦一起制作了一条向日葵被子，最终奶奶被这份心意感动，加入了缝制被子的行列，并重新找回了快乐。16．句意：爸爸在阿拉斯加找到了一份工作，并将带上埃拉。Ella艾拉；Helen海伦；Grandma奶奶；Laura劳拉。根据“GrandmathoughtAlaskawasn’tagoodplaceforachild．ShewantedEllatostay”可知，爸爸将带上埃拉。故选A。17．句意：她想让埃拉留下来。但是爸爸不同意。or或者；so所以；and和；but但是。根据“ShewantedEllatostay”和“Daddidn’tagree．”可知这两句话是转折关系。故选D。18．句意：埃拉从未有过这么激动。homework作业；sleep睡觉；excitement激动；trouble麻烦。根据“Grandma,however,didn’tshareElla’sjoy．”可知，是从未有过这么激动。故选C。19．句意：她不喜欢冷的天气，一般待在家里。mostly一般；once曾经；still仍然；seldom很少。根据“Shedidn’tlikethecold．”可知，是一直待在家里。故选A。20．句意：她经常说她想念堪萨斯州的向日葵花园。found发现；missed想念；sold卖；entered进入。根据“Beforetheymovedhere,EllalivedwithDadandGrandmainKansas．EverydayEllaandGrandmacooked,gardenedorsewedtogether．”可知，她想念堪萨斯州的向日葵花园。故选B。21．句意：埃拉很担心，她希望奶奶开心。bored无聊的；worried担心的；relaxed放松的；interested感兴趣的。根据“andwishedtomakeGrandmahappy”可知，埃拉很担心，她希望奶奶开心。故选B。22．句意：她去向她的好朋友劳拉寻求建议。gifts礼物；flowers花；truth事实；advice建议。根据“EllawasworriedandwishedtomakeGrandmahappy．”可知，她去向她的好朋友劳拉寻求建议。故选D。23．句意：我们可以给你奶奶做一床向日葵被子，既开心又温暖。make做；buy买；borrow借；sell卖。根据后文“WhenGrandmasawthequilttheyweremaking”可知，是为奶奶做一床被子。故选A。24．句意：埃拉于是每天下午偷偷地从奶奶的包里挑选一些最亮的布，在劳拉家缝向日葵被子。quickly快速地；exactly精确地；secretly偷偷地；politely有礼貌地。根据下文“ShewantedtogiveGrandmaa．．．．”可知，是偷偷地从奶奶的包里挑选一些最亮的布。故选C。25．句意：她想给奶奶一个惊喜。task任务；prize奖品；project项目；surprise惊喜。根据“EllathensecretlychosesomebrightestclothfromGrandma’sbagandsewedthesunflowerquilteveryafternooninLaura’shouse．”可知，是想给奶奶一个惊喜。故选D。26．句意：但奶奶似乎越来越悲伤，总是谈论堪萨斯州的花园和朋友。school学校；library图书馆；garden花园；hotel旅馆。根据“Beforetheymovedhere,EllalivedwithDadandGrandmainKansas．EverydayEllaandGrandmacooked,gardenedorsewedtogether．”可知，奶奶总是谈论堪萨斯州的花园和朋友。故选C。27．句意：一天晚上，埃拉听到奶奶正在哭泣。crying哭泣；singing唱歌；reading读书；coughing咳嗽。根据“ButGrandmaseemedsadderandsadder”可知，埃拉听到奶奶正在哭泣。故选A。28．句意：当奶奶看到他们这些天为她做的被子时，感动得流下了眼泪。him他；her她；us我们；them他们。根据“Wecanmakeyourgrandmaasunflowerquiltthatwillbecheeryandwarm．”可知，用her代指奶奶。故选B。29．句意：她坐下来帮忙缝纫。laydown躺下；putdown放下；wrotedown写下来；satdown坐下。根据“helpedwiththesewing”可知，是她坐下来帮忙缝纫。故选D。30．句意：自从他们离开堪萨斯州后，埃拉就再也没听过奶奶这么高兴的声音。serious认真的；cheerful高兴的；polite有礼貌的；strange奇怪的。根据“EllalovedhernewlifeinAlaska,exceptforonething-Grandmawasn’thappy．”可知，自从他们离开堪萨斯州后，埃拉就再也没听过奶奶这么高兴的声音。故选B。31．C32．D33．A【分析】本文主要介绍了如何用柠檬汁和水来写秘密信息的实验。31．细节理解题。根据第二段“1Squeeze．．．juice．2Put．．．onthepaper．3Letthepaper．．．onthepaper．4Holdthepaper．．．orheragain．．”可知，c-b-d-e-a符合顺序。故选C。32．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Doyouwantto．．．towritesuchamessage．”可知，这篇文章主要讲的是它展示了我们如何用柠檬汁和水来写秘密信息。故选D。33．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Lemonjuicehaschemicals．．．makesthemturnintoadarkcolor．”可知，用柠檬汁和水来写秘密信息的实验的原理。这篇文章可能来自一本科学杂志。故选A。34．D35．C36．A37．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了16岁的马一菲为2022年北京冬奥会主题曲《雪花》进行小提琴演奏，这是她送给世界各地残奥会运动员的最好礼物。34．细节理解题。根据第四段Learningtheviolinwasmorechallenging．Maneededtofeeltheteacherhands,armsandbacktolearnthemovements,andlistentothestringsoverandoveragaintofeelthemuscles（肌肉）herself．（学习小提琴更具挑战性。马需要感受老师的手、手臂和背部来学习动作,并一遍又一遍地听琴弦来感受自己的肌肉。）可知，作者举例说明马学习小提琴的困难。故选D。35．细节理解题。根据第二段“Mawentblindattheageoftwobecauseofanillness．（马两岁时因病失明。）第二段Shestartedtolearntoplaythepianoatfiveandtheviolinatnine,experiencingthe"colorful"musicthroughsoundandemotion．（她五岁开始学习钢琴,九岁开始学习小提琴,通过声音和情感体验"丰富多彩"的音乐。）；第六段“In2018,MagotachancetofollowShengYuanandCaoYuhan,famousmusiciansfromtheCentralConservatoryofMusic,tostudymusicinBeijing．（2018年,马有机会跟随中央音乐学院著名音乐人盛源、曹语涵到北京学习音乐。）以及第一段For16﹣year﹣oldMaYifei,theviolinperformanceoftheBeijing2022Olympicthemesong,Snowflake,washerbestpresentforParalympians（残奥运动员）allovertheworld．”（对于16岁的马一菲来说,北京2022年奥运会主题曲《雪花》的小提琴演奏是她送给全世界残奥会运动员的最好礼物。）可知，④③①②是正确顺序。故选C。36．词义猜测题。根据第五段“ButMasaid,“AsI’vebeenpractisingsolong,it’shardtogiveupIbelieveIwillplaybetterifIpersistinpractising”（但马说：“我练了这么久，很难放弃，我相信如果我坚持练习，我会打得更好。”）因此“persistin”意思是坚持Keepon。故选A。37．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Maexpressedherexcitementaboutperformingatthebigevent．“Allmyhardworkhaspaidoff．I’mproudofstandingonthestagetoday．”（马表达了她对在大型活动中表演的兴奋。我所有的努力都得到了回报。我为今天站在舞台上感到骄傲。）可知，熟能生巧。故选C。38．B39．A40．D41．C【导语】本文讲述了作者的儿子六年级时想加入学校篮球队，但失败了。本文主要叙述了在查到名单里没有儿子后，作者的心理变化以及对儿子的鼓励。最后经过三年的坚持，儿子终于成功加入篮球队。38．细节理解题。根据“Ihadtotellmyselfthatmysonwasn’tamongtheplayerswhowereallowedtocontinueplaying．Ifeltsad．”可知，作者感觉难过，是因为儿子没能进入篮球队。故选B。39．词句猜测题。根据“Althoughitwaspainfulformetoseemyselfsodisappointed(失望),Ineededto．．．”可知，本句话是although引导的让步状语从句，表示虽然失望，但是不能表现出来，即隐藏自己的情感。故选A。40．推理判断题。根据“hegottoseehisnameonthelistforthehighschoolteam”可知，儿子进入了高中篮球队，选项D正确。故选D。41．推理判断题。根据“IwasalittleworriedbecauseIknewhowmuchmy12-year-oldsonwantedtomaketheteam．”和“Mysonis15yearsoldnow．And,afterbeingcutfromtheteamforthreeyearsin