初中英语语法总结介词短语 动词搭配

1（see、hear、notice、find、feel、listento、lookat（感官动词）+doeg:Ilikewatchingmonkeysjump

2（比较级and比较级）表示越来越怎么样

3apieceofcake=easy小菜一碟（容易）4agreewithsb赞成某人

5alIkindsof各种各样akindof一样6al1overtheworld=thewholeworld整个世界

7alongwith同..一道，伴随...eg:Iwillgoalongwithyou我将和你一起去

thestudentsplantedtreesalongwiththeirteachers学生同老师们一起种树

8Assoonas一怎么样就怎么样9asyoucansee你是知道的

10askfor..求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西）eg:askyouformybook

11asksbforsth向某人什么

12asksbtodosth询问某人某事asksbnottodo叫某人不要做某事

13attheageof在..岁时eg：IamsixteenIamattheageofsixteen

14atthebeginningof.......的起初；....的开始

15attheendof+地点/+时间最后：尽头：末尾eg:Attheendoftheday

16atthistimeofyear在每年的这个时候

17be/feelconfidentofsth/thatclause+从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信

eg:Tam/feelconfidentofmyspokenEnglishTfeelthatIcanpassthetest

18be+doing表：1现在进行时2将来时

19beableto（+v原）=can（+v原）能够..eg:SheisabletosingShecansing

20beabletodosth能够干什么eg:sheisabletosing

21beafraidtodo（ofsth恐惧，害怕..eg:I'mafraedtogooutatnightI'mafraidofdog

22beallowedtodo被允许做什么

eg:TmallowedtowatchTV我被允许看电视【shouldbeallowedtowatchTV我应该被允许看电视

23beangrywithsb生某人的气eg:Don'tbeangrywithme

24beangrywith（at）sbfordoingsth为什么而生某人的气

25beas…原级…as和什么一样eg:Sheisastallasme她和我一样高

26beashamedto27beawayfrom远离28beawayfrom从...离开

29bebadfor对什么有害eg:Readingbooksinthesunisbadforyoureyes在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好

30beborn出生于31bebusydoingsth忙于做什么事bebusywithsth忙于...

32becareful当心：小心33bedifferentfrom....和什么不一样

34befamousfor以...著名35befriendlytosb对某人友好

36befrom=comefrom来白eg：HeisfromBejingHecomesfromBejingIshefromBejing?Doeshecome

fromBejing?

37befullof装满..的befilledwith充满eg:theglassisfullofwatertheglassisfilledwithwater

38beglad+to+do/从句39begoingto+v（原）将来时

40begoodat（+doing）=dowellin在某方面善长，善于..

41begoodfor对什么有好处eg:ReadingaloudisgoodforyourEnglish

42behappytodo很高兴做某事

43behelpfultosb对某人有好处

eg:Readingaloudishelpfultoyou大声朗读对你有好处

Exercisingishelpfultoyourbady锻炼对你的身体有好处

44beingoodhealth身体健康

45beintrouble处于困难中eg:SheisintroubleTheyareintronble

46beinterestedin对某方面感兴趣

47belatefor=comelateto迟到eg:Belateforclass上课迟到

48belike像...eg:I'mlikemymother

49bemadat生某人的气

50bemadefrom由...制成(制成以后看不见原材料)

51bemadeof由...制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52benotsure表不确定

53beonavisitto参观54bepopularwithsb受某人欢迎

55bequiet安静56beshortfor表**的缩写eg:陶isshortfor陶俊杰

57besickinbed生病在床58besorrytodosthbesorryforsbeg:Iamsorryforyou

59besorrytohearthat60besorrytotroublesbeg:Iamsorrytotroubleyou

61bestrictindoingsth严于做某事eg:He'sstrictinobeyingnoles

62bestrictwithsb对某人要求严格eg:Somestudentsarenotstrictwiththemselves这些学生对自己不严

格

63bestrictwithsbinsth某方面对某人严格64besupposedtodo被要求干什么

65besure表确定66besureofdoingsth对做某事有信心eg:HeissureofwinningIamsureoflearning

Englishwel1

67besureofsth对做某事有信心eg:I'msureofmyhead(myteacher我相信我的大脑(老师)

68besurethatsth对做某事有信心eg:Cmsuerthathecanpassthetest我相信他能通过考试

69besuretodosth一定会做某事eg:Wearesuretopassthetest我们一定会通过这次考试Wearesuretolearn

Englishwel1我们一定能学好英语

70beterrifiedof+名/动doing害怕...71beterrifiedtodosth害怕做某事

72bethesameas…和什么一样73beusedtodoingsth习惯做某事

eg:Myfatherisusedtogettingupearly我爸爸习惯早Heisusedtosleepinginclass他习惯上课睡觉

74beworthdoing值得做什么75be(feel)afraidtodosth害怕做某事beafraidofsth害怕某物beafraidthat

丛句

76because+句子becauseof+短语

eg:HewaslatebecausehehadaheadacheHewaslatebecauseofhisheadache

77begintodo=starttodo开始做某事start…with…二begin…with…以什么开始什么

eg:Let,sbeginthegamewiththesongIbegintogohome

78between…and…两者之间

79borrowsthfromsb向...借...lendsthtosb(lendsbsth借给...什么东西

eg:Iborrowedapenfromhimhelentapentome(helentmeapen

80both=thesame(as)=notdifferent(from)表相同

81bother打扰bothersbtodosth

eg:rmsorrytobotheryou,butcanyoutellmetowaytothestation

我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站

theproblemhasbeenbotheringmeforweeks这个问题困扰了我几个周了

Hetsbotheringmetolendhimmoney

82bytheendof到...为止83callsbstheg:Wecallhimoldwang

84care关心eg:Don'tyoucareaboutthiscountry,sfuture?你为什么不关心国家的未来

85catchupwithsb赶上某人86chatwithsb和某人闲谈takesbto+地点带某人去某地

87comein进88comeoverto过来

89comeupwith提出eg:Canyoucomeupwithagoodidea你能想出一个好办法吗？

90communicatewithsb和某人交流

91consider+doing考虑做什么eg:Whynotconsidergoingtoluzhou为什么不考虑去泸州？

92danceto随着..跳舞eg:Shelikesdancingtothemusic她喜欢随着音乐跳舞

93decidetodosth决定做某事94doasurveyof做某方面的调查95dobetterin在...方面做得更好

96dowrong做错97Don*tforgettodosth不要忘了做某事98Don'tmind+doing/从句/名词不要介意...

99each+名（单）每一个…eg:Eachstudenthasmanybooks每一个学生都有一些书100endup+doing101enjoy

+doing喜欢102escapefrom从...逃跑eg:Theprisonershaveescapedfromtheprison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来

103expecttodosth期待做某事104falldown摔下来falloff从哪摔下来105fallinlovewithsb/sth爱

上什么

106farfrom离某地远eg:Theschoolisfarfrommyhome107find+it+adj+todo发现做某事怎么样

108findsb/sth+adj发现什么怎么样eg:Ifindthebookinteresting109finish完成+doing（名词）

110fittosb=befitforsb适合某人111forgettodo没有做而忘了forgetdoing做了而又忘了eg:Don't

forgettogohomeIforgetclosingdoor112fronr,・to…从某某到某某eg:Frommeforher

113get/havesthdown做完，被（别人）做…eg:Ihavemyhaircut我理了发（头发被剪了）

Tomgothisbadtoothpulledout汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）

114getapart-timejob=findapart-timejob115getalongwellwithsb=getonwellwithsb与某人相

处得好

116getalongwithsb=getonwithsb与某人相处117getreadyfor=bereadyfor为什么而准备eg:Iget

readyformathTamreadyformath118getsbintotrouble给某人麻119getsbtodosth

120get…from…从某处得到某物121giveatalk做报告eg:Heisgiveatall

122givesthtosbgivesbsth给某人某物123gofish钓鱼goswimming游泳

124goontodo去做下一件事goondoing继续做这件事125gooutawayfromgooutof

126gotoschool上学（用于专业的）gototheschool去学校（不一定是上学）127goodwayto好方法

128hatetodo讨厌没做过的事hatedoing讨厌做过的事

129haveapartyforsb举办谁的晚会130haveatalk听报告谈一谈

131havebeendoing现在完成进行时eg:YouhavebeentalkingYouhavebeensleepingsince

132havebeento（地方）...去过某过地方havegoneto…（地方）去了某地还没回来

133havefun+doing玩得高兴134havesthtodo有什么事要做

eg:Ihavealotofhomeworktodo我有很多家庭作业要做Ihavenothingtodo我没什么事情做

135havetodosth必须做某事

136havetrouble（problem）（in）doingsth做什么事情有麻烦

137have---time+doing

138have…（时间）…off放...假eg:Ihavemonthoff我请一个月得假

139hearsb+do/doing听见某人做某事/正在做某事

140helpalot很大用处

141helpsbwithsth'one'ssth帮助某人某事（某方面）helpsb（to）dosth帮助某人做某事

142hopetodosth希望做某事

143Howabout（+doing）=Whatabout（+doing）

144howdoyoulike二whatdoyouthinkof你对什么的看法

145if:是否=wether

eg:Idon'tknowif（wether）Ishouldgototheparty我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会

Hedon'tknowif（wether）wewillarriveontimetomorrowmorning他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达

146if:如果，假如（全部接一般时态）+条件语态从句

eg:T11gotoLuZhouifitdoes'train假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州

Iftheychangetheplantheywi11letmeknow假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的

F11gotoEngland,ifIhaveenoughmoneynextyear如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国

147inone,sopinion=sbthink某人认为

148insomeways在某些方面

149intheend=finally（adv）最后

150inthenorthof---什么在什么的北方（north北sowth南west西east东）

151inthesun在太阳下

152increase增加

eg:They*veincreasedthepreceofpetrolby3%他们把石油价增加了3%

thepopulationhasincreasedfrom12milliontenyearsagoto18millionnow

153insteadof+（名）代替

eg:I'dlikeanappleinsteadofapear我想要苹果，而不要梨子

TlikeEnglishinsteadofmath我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学

154introducesbtosb介绍某人给某人introduceoneself自我介绍

155invitesbtodosth邀请某人做某事

156Ittakessbsometimetodosth做某人花掉某人多少时间

eg:Ittookme5minutestodomyhomeworkIttakesmehalfanhourtocook

157It,s+adj+forsbtodosth对某人来说做某事怎么样

158It's+adj+todo做某事怎么样

159It's+adjforsb对于某人来说怎么样It's+adjofsb对某人来说太怎么样

160It's+adj（forsb）todo（对某人来说）做某事怎么样It's+adjofsbtodosth对某人来说做某事太怎么

样

eg:It'sniceofyoutohelpmewithmyEnglish

161It'sagoodideaforsbtodosth对...来说是个好主意

162It'simportanttosb对某人来说很重要eg:It'simportanttome

163It'stimetodosthIt'stimeforsth到了该去做某事的时间

eg:It*stimetohaveclassIt'stimeforclass该去上课了

164join=takepartin参加

165justnow刚才

166keep+sb/sth+adj/介词短语让什么保持什么样？

167keepout不让...进入

168keepsbadj让...保持...eg:Iwanttokeepmymotherhappykeephealthy保持健康

169keyto+名词表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案

170keyto---ansertokey可以是答题或钥匙

171laughat…取笑...eg:Don*t1anghatothersWelanghedatthejoke

172learnbyoneslfe自学

173learnfromsb向某人学习eg:WeshouldlearnfromLeiFeng

174learntodosth学做某事

175letsbdosth让某人做某事

176Letsbdown让某人失望eg：Weshouldn,tletourfarentsdown我们不应该让我们的父母失望

177livefrom:离某地远

178livein+大地方/at+小地方居住在某地eg:IliveinLuZhouShelivesatXuanTan

179lookafter=takecareof照顾照看

180loseone'sway谁迷路eg:Loseyourway你迷路

181makeadecisiontodosth决定做某事

182makefriendswithsb和谁成为朋友eg:Iwanttomakefriendswithyou

183makeitearly把时间定的早一点

184makeonexhibitionofoneself让某人出洋相

185makesb/n+n使什么成为什么eg:Tmadehermystepmol1erImadeyoumywife

186makesb/sth+adj使某人（某物）怎么样eg:Youmustmadeyourbedclean

187makesb/sthadj使某人/某物怎么样

188makesbdosth让某人做某事eg:Imadehimwrite我以前让他写

189makeupbemadeupof（被动语态）由...组成

190make…differenceto…

191mindsbtodomindone*sdoing介意...做什么

192most+名mostof+代

193muchtoo+形容词194mustbe一定195need+名词

196needsbdosth需要某人做某事197needtodo（实义动词）needdo（情态动词）

198no/neithrofhatetodono/neithrofhatedoing

199no+名词

200notanymore=nomore再也不...eg:Hedidn*tcryanymoreHecriednomore他再也不哭201not…（形、

副）atalleg:He,snottallatallshedoesn'tjunpfaratall

202not…atall一点都不

203not…either表否定，也不eg:Idon'tjapanseeitherIdon'thavesister,either我也没有姐姐

204not…until直到...才...

eg:Ididn'tsleepuntilmymothercamebackThechilddidn'tstopcryinguntilIgivehersugar

205offer/providesbwithsth给某人提供

206offersbsth（offersthtosb提供什么东西给某人eg:Iofferyouwater（Iofferwatertoyou我给

你提供水

207onone*swayto---在谁去那的路上

208ontheonehand一方面ontheotherhand另一方面

209onthephone=overthephone用电话交谈

210ontime准时intime及时

211oneday=someday=someday一天、有一天

212oneof+可数名词的复数形式

213onetoanother一个到另一个

214overandoveragin一遍又一遍的eg:Hecleanedtheflooroverandoveragin

215part-timejob兼职工作fall-timejob全职工作

216payfor…付...钱paythebi]1开钱，付钱

217please+do

218pleasehelpyourself

219pleasedwithsb

220poolinto=poreinto

221practice+doing练习做某事

222prefersthtosth相对...更喜欢...eg:Ipreferphysicstochemisty在物理和化学中,我更喜欢物理

preferdoingtosth更喜欢去做…不愿意去做…eg:Heprefersridingabiketodiving他更喜欢骑自行车,不

开小车

prefertodosthratherthandosth宁愿做…也不愿

eg:Myundepreferstobuyanowcarratherthanrepaivtheusedone我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车

prefersbnottodosth更愿意…eg:Ipreferhernottocome我不喜欢她不来

223pretendtodosth装着去做什么pretendthat从句

eg:Thetwocheatspretendedtobeworkingveryhard这两个骗子装着努力工作

Hepretendedthathedidnotknowtheanswer他装着不知道答案

224rather…than宁可...也不...

eg:Iwouldratherbeadoctorthanateacher我愿肯当医生，也不当老师

Helikesdogsratherthancats他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫

225regard,•,as把...当作....

eg:Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourfamily请带我向你的家人我最好的问候

Tregardyouasmyfriend我把你当作我的朋友

Heshowslittleregardforothers他不爱关心别人

226remidsbaboutsth提醒某人什么事remidsbtodosth提醒某人做某事

eg:heremidsmeaboutcooking(heremidsmetocook他提醒我做饭

227remidsbofsth使某人想起什么

eg:thepicturesremindmeofmyschooldays这照片使我想起了我的学校

thewordsthat(which)theteachertalketoremindmeofmymother

228returnsthtosb还什么东西给某人

229saytooneself对自己说

230saytosb对某人说

231sbspendsomemoneyonsth花了多少钱在某事上

232sbspendsometimewithsb花了多少时间陪谁

233sbspendsometime(in)doingsth花了多少时间做某事

234sbwithsb+issbandsb+are

235seesbdo看见某人做过某事seesbdoing看见某人正在做某事

236seemtodo/be+adj显得怎么样eg:YouseemtobetiredYouseemtobehappy

237send+sbsth送给某人某物

238send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？

239shock使....震惊eg:Oh,It'sonlyyou!Yougivemeashock啊，是你呀！吓我一跳

240showsbsth向某人展示某物eg:Ishowherthebook.

241showsbsth=showsthtosb拿什么东西给某人看eg:ShowmeyourpenShowyourpentome

242showsthtosb向某人展示某物eg:Ishowthebooktoher.

243some…others…一些...另一些...

244start…with…从...开始begin…with…从...开始

245stayawayfrom远离...

eg:We'retoldtostayawayfromtheanimalswhevisitingthezoo当我们参观zoo时，我们要远离动物

Ifyouwanttoloseweightyou'dbetterstayauayfromthesweetfood徒工你想减肥，你最好远离甜食

246stopdoing停下正在做的事

247stopsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事

248stopsb(from)doing阻止某人做某事

249stoptodo停下正在做的事去做下一件事

250such+名这样，这种

251suitsb适合某人

252surprisesb使某人惊奇toone'ssurprise令某人惊奇

253takeclasses上课

254takesbto把某人带去eg:Itakeyoutothehospital

255takewalks=takeawalk=goforawalk散步

256①talkto对谁说eg:Italktoyou②talkwith和谁说eg:Italkwithhim

③talkof谈到eg:wetalkedofyou④talkabout谈论关于...

257talkwithsb和某人说话

258teachsbsth教某人做某事

259tellsbdosth告诉某人做某事

260tellsbsthtellsbthat丛句tellsbnottodosthtel1astory

261tellsbsth告诉某人某事

262tellsbtodosth告诉某人做什么tel1sbnottodosth告诉某人不要做什么

263

264thankyoufor+doing

265thesame+名词（doing）+as...

266thesame…（名）…asas…（adjadv）…as相同

267thewaytodosth=thewayofdoingst做某方面的方法thewayto+地方去哪的路

eg:DoyouknowthewaytolearnEnglishDoyouknowthewayoflearningEnglish

268thewayto…（地点）到哪的269too-to—太怎样而不能...adj+enoughto足够…能…so…that+丛句

eg:Heistooyoungtogotoschool=Heissoyoungthathecan'tgotoschool

Heisoldenoughtogotoschool=Heissooldthathecangotoschool

270transalte...into....把什么翻译成什么eg:TrasalteEnglishintoChinese

271travelwithsb和某人去旅游272tryone'sbesttodosth尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg:Iwilltrymybest

tolearnEnglishwel1273trytodosth想干什么，但没成功trydoingsth想干什么，已经做过了

eg：Hetriedtoclimb他想爬上去，但没成功Hetriedclimbing他想爬上去，已经做过了

274try…试衣服haveatry试一下275turndown开小---turnup开大

276turnoff关上——turnon打开open拆开277upsidedown倒着

278visitto…参观某个地方279waitforsb等某人

注：版权归徐闯所有，未经本人同意擅白转载！

（英文版）

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theconstructionofthecontingentofleadingcadresplayan

importantrole.Butwiththepartytomanagethepartystrictly

administeringthedeepening,hasnotbeenabletofullymeet

theactualneeds.Contentistoocomplicated,"eight

prohibition,52arenotallowedto"hardtoremember,andalso

difficulttoputintopractice；thesecondisconcisely

positiveadvocatedbythelackofprohibitedprovisions

excessive,noautonomyrequirements；thethirdisbannedterms

anddisciplinelaw,bothwiththepartydiscipline,

disciplinaryregulationsrepeatandCriminallawandotherlaws

andregulationsrepeat；thefourthisto"clean"thethemeis

notprominent,notfortheexistingproblems,andisnarrow,

onlyneedleofcounty-levelleadingcadresabove.<rule>is

in1997<ChineseCommunistPartydisciplinarycases(Trial)>

basedonrevision,inDecember2003thepromulgationand

implementation,tostrengthentheconstructionoftheparty

playveryimportantrole.Alongwiththedevelopmentofthe

situation,whichmanyprovisionshavebeenunabletofullymeet

thecomprehensivestrictlyadministeringthepracticeneeds.

OneisJilaw,morethanhalfoftheprovisionsandcriminal

lawandothercountrieslawsandregulationsRepetition；two

isthepoliticaldisciplineregulationsisnotprominent,not

specific,forviolationofthepartyconstitution,damagethe

authorityofPartyConstitutionofmisconductlacknecessary

andseriousresponsibilitytopursue；thirdisthemain

disciplinefortheleadingcadres,doesnotcoverallParty

members.Basedontheabovesituation,needto<thecriterion

ofacleanandhonestadministration>and<rule>thetwois

1ikelytobemorerelevantregulationsfirstamendment.By

revising,reallyputtheauthorityofPartydiscipline,the

seriousnessinthepartytreeandcallupthemajorityofParty

membersandcadresofthepartyconstitutionofpartycompasses

partyconsciousness.(II)twopartyregulationsrevision

processtheCentralCommitteeoftheCommunistPartyofChina

attachesgreatimportancetotworegulationsrevision.Xi

Jinping,generalbooksrecordedintheFifthPlenarySession

oftheeighthsessionoftheCentralCommissionforDiscipline

Inspection,ontherevisedregulations<>madeclear

instructions.Accordingtothecentraldeployment,theCentral

CommissionforDisciplineInspectionfrom2014undersixmonths

beginstudytworegulationsrevision.TheStandingCommittee

oftheCentralCommissionforDisciplineInspection4review

revised.ComradeWangQishan14timesheldaspecialmeeting

tostudytworegulationsrevision,amendmentclarifiesthe

direction,majorissuesofprinciple,pathandtarget,

respectivelyheldaforumwilllistentopartoftheprovince

(area)secretaryofthePartycommittee,Secretaryofthe

DisciplineInspectionCommission,partofthecentral

ministriesandstateorgansDepartment

Thefirstpartycommitteeismainlyresponsibleforpeople,

viewsofexpertsandscholarsandgrassrootsparty-

organizationsandPartymembers.ApprovedbytheCentral

CommitteeoftheCommunistPartyofChina,on7September2015,

thegeneralofficeoftheCentralCommitteeofthePartyissued

anoticetosolicittheprovinces(autonomousregions,

municipalities)Party,thecentralministriesandcommissions,

stateministriesandcommissionsoftheParty(party),the

GeneralPoliticalDepartmentofthemilitary,every3people

organizationofPartyoftworegulationsrevisionopinion.

CentralCommissionforDisciplineInspectionofextensive

solicitationofopinions,carefulstudy,attracting,formeda

revisedsentreviewers.InOctober8andOctober12,Central

CommitteePoliticalBureauStandingCommitteeandthe

PoliticalBureauoftheCentralCommitteeAfterconsideration

ofthetworegulationsreviseddraft.OnOctober18,theCentral

CommitteeoftheCommunistPartyofChinaformallyissuedtwo

regulations.Cansay,twolawsamendmentconcentratedthe

wisdomofthewholeparty,embodiestheparty.Second,<code>

and<Regulations>revisionofthebasicprinciplesoftwo

partyregulationsrevisionworkandimplementtheparty's

eighteen,teneightplenary,thespiritoftheFourthPlenary

SessionoftheEleventhCentralCommitteeandGeneralSecretary

XiJinpingimportantinstructionsontherevised<low

politicalcriterion>and<Regulations>,highlightingthe

rulingpartycharacteristics,seriousdiscipline,the

disciplinequiteinfrontofthelaw,basedonthecurrent,a

long-term,advanceasawhole,withBuXiudingindependent<

rule>and<rule>.Mainprincipleis：first,adheretothe

partyconstitutiontofollow.Theconstitutionabout

disciplineandself-disciplinerequiredspecific,awakenthe

partyconstitutionofpartycompassespartyconsciousness,

maintainingtheauthorityoftheconstitution.General

SecretaryXiJinpingpointedoutthat"norules,nosideround.

Partyconstitutionisthefundamentallaw,thepartymust

followthegeneralrules.Inearly2015heldtheeighthsession

oftheCentralCommissionforDisciplineInspectionFifth

PlenarySessionofthe16thCentralCommittee,XiJinpingagain

pointedoutthatconstitutionisthepartymustfollowthe

generalrules,butalsothegeneralrules,therevisionofthe