Unit5素能测评课件牛津译林版英语（宿迁地区）八年级下册

Unit5素能测评一、

单项选择。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（C）1.Hehadtospeakinaloud

⁠becauseofthe

⁠ofthepartyinthenextroom.A.noise；noiseB.voice；soundC.voice；noiseD.sound；voiceC一二三四五六（B）2.—Weshouldtryourbesttohelptheelderly.—Iagree.

⁠，weshouldcareaboutthemasoftenaspossible.A.AfterallB.AboveallC.AtallD.Inall（B）3.Davidisinterestedinplayingthepiano

⁠.A.eitherB.aswellC.alsoD.aswellas（B）4.Grandpathinksoneisnever

⁠toenjoylife.A.tooyoungB.toooldC.youngenoughD.oldenoughBBB一二三四五六（A）5.We

⁠wearthesafetybeltwhendriving.Thisisthetrafficrule.A.mustB.mayC.canD.will（B）6.Ifyouare

⁠，theBritishpeopleusuallysay“excuseme”.A.onthewayB.inthewayC.bythewayD.inthiswayAB一二三四五六（C）7.Thepolicewarnedus

⁠intothehousealone.A.tocomeB.notcomeC.nottocomeD.tonotcome（D）8.（2023·宿迁月考改编）Thewomanisa

⁠writer.Herbookisagreat

⁠.A.success；successfulB.successful；successfullyC.successfully；successD.successful；successCD一二三四五六（A）9.Thistrainingprogrammecanhelpyouimproveatwork，

⁠increaseyourpayby40％.A.aswellasB.asgoodasC.assoonasD.aspossibleas（A）10.（2023·扬州宝应县模拟）—DoesthecolourredrepresentgoodthingsinChineseculture？—Yes.Butwritingone’snameinredisnotgood，andweusually

⁠it.A.avoidB.adviseC.allowD.acceptAA一二三四五六（A）11.Keepquiet，please.Don’t

⁠onothers.A.cutinB.cutdownC.cutoutD.cutshort（C）12.Theroomis

⁠smallforus

⁠.A.so；toliveinB.too；toliveC.too；toliveinD.so；toliveAC一二三四五六（A）13.AreyouplanningtovisittheSummerPalace

⁠thissummer？A.sometimeB.anytimesC.sometimesD.atthattimeA一二三四五六（A）14.（2023·常州）—Let’sinvitesomemorepeopletohelpwiththeprojectonairpollutioninthisarea.—Goodidea！

⁠A.Manyhandsmakelightwork.B.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.C.Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside.D.WheninRome，doastheRomansdo.A一二三四五六（C）15.—

⁠，canyoutellmethewaytothenearesthospital？—

⁠，Idon’tknow.I’mnewhere.A.Sorry；ExcusemeB.Excuseme；ExcusemeC.Excuseme；SorryD.Sorry；SorryC一二三四五六二、

完形填空。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Givinghongbao（redpackets）isatraditioninChina.TraditionalredpacketsareoftendecoratedwithgoldChinesecharacters（汉字），suchas

16

⁠andwealth.Howredpacketsareused一二三四五六DuringChineseNewYear，

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⁠is/areputinsideredpacketswhicharethenhandedouttoyoungergenerationsbytheirparents，grandparents，relatives，andevencloseneighboursandfriends.The

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⁠RedrepresentsgoodfortuneinChineseculture.Thatis

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⁠redpacketsareusedduringChineseNewYearandothercelebrations.HowtogiveandreceiveGivingandreceivingredpacketsisa

20

⁠act.Therefore，redpacketsarealways

21

⁠andreceivedwithbothhands.一二三四五六SomeonewhoreceivesaredpacketatChineseNewYearoronhisorherbirthdayshouldnot

22

⁠itinfrontofthegiver.

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⁠，thingsaredifferentataChinesewedding，wheretheguestsusuallygivetheredpacketstotheattendantsandsign

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⁠namesonalargescroll（alongpieceofpaper）.Theattendantswillopenthepacketsatonce，

25

⁠themoneyinside，andrecorditonaregister（登记簿）nexttotheguests’names.一二三四五六Theamountofmoneydependsonyourrelationshipwiththepersonwhoreceivesit—the

26

⁠youare，themoremoneyisexpected.Anyway，itisnottheamountofthemoneythatmatters，butthecareandloveyouholdforothers.WhatnottogiveCertainamountsofmoneyaretobe

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⁠.Anythingwithafourisnotgoodbecausefoursoundssimilarto

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⁠inChinese.Evennumbers（偶数），exceptfour，arebetterthanoddnumbers—asgoodthingsarebelievedtocomein

29

⁠.Theamount（数量）一二三四五六Themoneyinsidearedpacketshould

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⁠benew.Foldingthemoneyorgivingdirtyorwrinkledbillsisinbadtaste.Hongbaoisasymboloflovefromothers，aswellasasignofgoodluck.一二三四五六（C）16.A.praise

B.dream

C.happiness

D.advice（B）17.A.paper

B.money

C.letters

D.pictures（A）18.A.colour

B.size

C.shape

D.history（B）19.A.when

B.why

C.how

D.where（D）20.A.strange

B.simple

C.smart

D.serious（A）21.A.presented

B.filled

C.covered

D.gathered（C）22.A.watch

B.hide

C.open

D.accept（B）23.A.Moreover

B.However

C.Otherwise

D.Besides（B）24.A.his

B.their

C.your

D.ourCBABDACBB一二三四五六（A）25.A.count

B.change

C.choose

D.collect（C）26.A.worse

B.harder

C.closer

D.wider（A）27.A.avoided

B.increased

C.afforded

D.returned（C）28.A.birth

B.fear

C.death

D.envy（D）29.A.groups

B.rows

C.teams

D.pairs（D）30.A.sometimes

B.never

C.seldom

D.alwaysACACDD一二三四五六三、

阅读。（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A（2023·泰州海陵区模拟改编）一二三四五六（C）31.WhichdescriptioncangowithPictureTwointheposter？A.Stopcoughsorsneezeswithyourelbows.B.Cleancoughsandsneezeswithyourelbows.C.Coughorsneezeintoelbowswhenhavingnotissues.D.Coveryourmouthwhenothersarecoughingorsneezing.C一二三四五六（B）32.Whydoesthewriterrecommendcoughmanners？A.Tosellmoretissuesandmaskstoreaders.B.Tostopvirusesfromspreadinginpublicplaces.C.Tokillmanyvirusesarounduseasily.D.Tostopusfromcatchingacold.B一二三四五六（D）33.Coughmannersareoneofthebestways

⁠whenwearehavingaflu.A.tokeepournosesandmouthscleanB.tokeepourselvesbeingpoliteC.tokeepourselvesfromdirtymasksD.topreventothersfromgettingsickD一二三四五六BChinaisanationofetiquette（礼仪）.Chinesepeopleareveryhospitabletostrangers.IfforeignersvisitaChinesefamily，theywouldbesurprisedatthewarmththattheywouldreceiveasguests.WhenyouvisitaChinesefamily，thehostusuallymakesteaforyou.Thenhewillserveyousnackslikebiscuitsorcandy.Someoneinthefamilywillalsochatwithyou，neverlettingyoufeellonely.一二三四五六Atthesametime，otherfamilymemberswillprepareamealforyou.Chinesepeopletreattheirgueststoabigmeal.Theyalwayspresentmorefoodthantheguestscaneat.Attable，theguestsmustbethefirsttoeat.PerhapswhatsurprisesaWesternguestmostisthattheChinesehostlikestopickfoodforhimorher，whichwon’thappenatWesterntables.TheChinesefamilygooutoftheirwaytomakeyoufeelathome.Asyoufinisheating，thehostusuallysays，

“Itseemsthatyoudidn’thavemuch.Pleasehavemore.”Althoughyoutellthemyouarefull，theystillputfoodinyourbowl.BeingfriendlyandhospitablehasbeenanimportantpartoftheChinesecultureandtradition.AsConfuciussaidthousandsofyearsago，

“Itisalwaysapleasuretogreetafriendfromafar.”一二三四五六（A）34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hospitable”meaninChinese？A.好客的B.勤劳的C.朴实的D.努力的（A）35.AWesternguestmaybeverysurprisedwhen

⁠.A.theChinesehostpicksfoodforhim/herB.theChinesehostmakesteaforhim/herC.theChineseguestsprepareamealforhim/herD.Chinesepeopletreathim/hertoasmallmealAA一二三四五六（D）36.TheChinesefamilygooutoftheirwayto

⁠.A.maketheguestseatmuchB.showtheirwealthC.maketheguestsfeeluncomfortableD.maketheguestsfeelathomeD一二三四五六C（2023·河南改编）Manyyearsago，onmyfirstdayofmiddleschool，oneofmyroommatesturnedtomeforhelp.Hetookabottleofwateroutofhisbag.Iopeneditforhimeasily，andhethankedme.ButIfeltquiteshywhenhesaidthankstome.一二三四五六Aweeklater，westartedtoreceivemilitarytraining（军训）.Weneededtogatherat6：30a.m.everyday.However，Iwasstillinbedat6：00a.m.onthefirstday.MyroommatewokemeupandIreallythankedhim.Luckily，neitherofuswaslateforthatday’straining.Later，Ihadatalkwithhim.“Perhapswedon’thavetosaythankstoeachothersooftenbecausewehavebecomerealfriends，”Isaid.Hethoughtovermywordsandnodded.一二三四五六Overthenextthreeyears，wecontinuedtohelpeachother，butwealmostneversaid“thankyou”.Formanyyears，Ididn’tthinkitwasnecessarytosay“thankyou”outloud.Ialsofeltembarrassed（尴尬的）afterIhadbeenthankedforofferingsomeonejustalittlebitofhelp.一二三四五六Myattitude（态度）towardssayingthanksdidn’tchangeuntilIhelpedagroupofkids.ItwasatiringwalkwhenIwasonmywayhomeafteraday’sclass.Somelittlekidsthrewtheballontothetreebyaccidentwhileplayingfootball.Theyaskedmeforhelp.AndIhelpedthem.Thenthekidssaid“thankyou”onebyonewithbigsmilesontheirfaceswhenIhandedtheballtothem.Iwassurprised，butitreallymademefeelwarmatthatmoment.Irealizedtheimportanceofexpressingthanksfromthenon.Showingthanksisapolitewayforaconversation.Itwilllettheothersideknowthatyou’rethankfulforhisorheraction.Sonexttime，whenyoufeelthankful，expressyourthanksbravely.一二三四五六（B）37.Whydidn’tthewriteroftensaythankstohisroommate？A.Becauseheneversaidthanks.B.Becausehethoughtrealfriendsneedn’tsaythanks.C.Becausehethoughtthehelpwastoolittletosaythanks.D.Becausehethoughtsayingthanksmadehimembarrassed.B一二三四五六（D）38.Whatchangedthewriter’sattitudetowardssayingthanks？A.Theadviceoftheteacher.B.Thehelpofhisroommate.C.Theinfluenceofhisparents.D.Thethanksfromthelittlekids.（B）39.Inwhichorderisthepassagewritten？A.Space.B.Time.C.Persons.D.Opinions.DB一二三四五六（A）40.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.Say“thankyou”aloudB.AskquestionsactivelyC.OfferhelptoothersD.LearntomakechangesA一二三四五六DTwomenguardedthedoorwhileMrBrownlowledMonksintoabackroom.“Whatkindoftreatmentisthis？”saidMonks，

“frommyfather’soldestfriend？”“Yes，Iwasyourfather’soldestfriend，andthatiswhyIamtreatingyouwithkindnessnow，”saidMrBrownlow.“Whatdoyouwant？”saidMonks.一二三四五六“YouhaveayoungerhalfbrothercalledOliver，”saidMrBrownlow.“Idonothaveabrother！”criedMonks.“Youbothhavethesamefather，butnotthesamemother.”

“Myfatherandmotherseparated，”saidMonks.“Youarethefirstchildofanunhappymarriage.YourfathermetanotheryoungwomancalledAgnesandfellinlovewithher，”saidMrBrownlow.“Theywantedtomarry.”“Hownice！”saidMonks.一二三四五六“Yourfatherwasrich.Oneday，hetravelledtoItaly.Butbeforehewent，hecametovisitme.HetoldmeaboutAgnesandgavemeaportraitofhertokeep.Hetoldmethatshewasexpectingachild.HewantedtomakeanewwillleavingsomeofhismoneytoAgnesandherchild.ButwhenyourfatherwasinItaly，hebecameillanddied.Sinceyourmotherandfatherwerestillmarriedwhenhediedandthenewwillwasnotfound，youandyourmotherautomatically（自动地）gotallhismoney.”“Yourstoryisverylong，”saidMonks.一二三四五六“Ineversawyourfatheragain，afterthatvisit，”MrBrownlowcontinued.“Later，IwenttofindAgnes.Iwantedtohelpher，butherfamilyhadleftaweekbefore.Nooneknewwheretheywere.YourbrotherOlivercametomebychance.Hewasweakandneglected（未被重视的）.Isavedhimfromalifeofcrime.ButnowhewaskidnappedbysomeonebeforeIcouldfindoutmoreabouthispast.Youfoundtheproof（证据）ofthisbirth，butyoudestroyedit.NowNancyhasbeenmurderedandI’msureyouarepartresponsible（有责任的）.”一二三四五六（B）41.WhowasthechildofAgnes？A.Monks.B.Oliver.C.MrBrownlow.D.Nancy.（D）42.HowdidMonksfeelabouthavingahalfbrothercalledOliver？A.Hewantedtoseehisbrotherverymuch.B.HethoughtOliverhaddied.C.Hedidn’tknowaboutitatall.D.Hedidn’twanttoacceptthetruth.BD一二三四五六（C）43.Theunderlinedword“will”means“

⁠”.A.文件B.画像C.遗嘱D.书信（A）44.WhichistheRIGHTorderofwhathappenedtoMonk’sfatherinthestory？①Monks’fathertravelledtoItaly.②Monks’fatherwenttovisitMrBrownlow.③Monks’fathergotsickanddied.④Monks’fatherfellinlovewithAgnes.CAA.④②①③B.②④①③C.④②③①D.①②④③一二三四五六（B）45.WhatcanwelearnaboutOliverfromthepassage？A.Oliverwasthefirstchildofanunhappymarriage.B.ItwasMrBrownlowwhosavedOliverfromalifeofcrime.C.OliverwaskidnappedbysomeoneandMonkswantedtofindhim.D.OliverandMonkshadthesamefatherandtheygotalongwitheachother.B一二三四五六第二节（2023·海安市海陵中学月考）（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Sinceeveryonelikestobearoundpeoplewithgoodmanners，onecanneverlearntoomuchaboutmanners.Herearesomerulesthatmayhelpyoubecomeapoliterperson.一二三四五六Inpublic，itiskindtoholdthedooropenforothers，especiallywhenyouseesomeonewitharmsfullorwhomighthavedifficultygettingin.46.

G

⁠Butavoidholdingadooropenwhensomeoneisabitfaraway.47.

B

⁠Bekindtopeoplewhoworkforyou，suchaswaiters，shopkeepersandpostmen.Itiskindtosmileandsay“thankyou”tothemwhentheyareeasilyforgottenbymostpeople.Theyworkhardsothatwecanenjoyourlives.48.

C

⁠G

B

C

一二三四五六Takeoffyourheadphones（耳机）beforeyouspeaktosomeone.Attheendofaphonecallwithpeopleolderthanyou，it’spropertomakesuretheyendthephonecallfirst.49.

F

⁠Loudnoiseisalwaysunwelcomeandmayevencausefight.F

一二三四五六50.

A

⁠Hearthemoutbeforeexpressingyourownopinion.Allowthemtovoicetheiropinions，evenwhenyoudon’tagreewiththem.Useyourcommunicationskillsinsteadofraisingyourvoicetoexpressyourself.A

一二三四五六A.Don’tcutinonpeoplewhentheyaretalking.B.Thismightcausethemtohurryupforthedoor.C.It’simportanttoletthemknowtheirworkisseenbyus.D.Alwaysremembertousewordsinsteadoffighttosolveproblems.E.It’swisetogettothemeetingroom15minutesbeforethemeetingstarts.F.Wheninpublic，don’tplaymusicorwatchvideosloudlyonyourmobilephones.G.Neverallowadoortoshutheavilyonanyonefollowingyou.一二三四五六四、

根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.Shekeptcuttinginonour

conversation

⁠（谈话）.52.Itisimportantforstudentstobehave

politely

⁠（礼貌地）.53.Thebooksontheshelfarethose

guests’

⁠（客人）.54.Hewantstochooseoneofhisfavourite

topics

⁠（话题）.55.Heisreadytodoanythingtoachievehis

purpose

⁠（目的）.56.She

risked

⁠（使……冒险）herownlifetohelpthisoldmanoutoftroubleyesterday.conversation

politely

guests’

topics

purpose

risked

一二三四五六57.Don’t

explain

⁠it.Idon’twanttoknowyourexcuse.58.Don’tshoutorlaughloudlyin

public

⁠.59.Astheguestsarrived，theman

greeted

⁠（saidhellotosomeone）themwarmly.60.She’sdetermined（决心）toputhernewideasinto

practice

⁠（actionratherthanideas）.explain

public

greeted

practice

一二三四五六五、

（2022·宿迁）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Ireadanarticleaboutayoungboytheotherday.He61.

didn’twant

⁠（notwant）togotoschool，sohismotherlethim62.

go

⁠（go）outintothestreetandcollectbottlesorboxestomakesomemoney.Itmademethinkofmyownspecialexperience.didn’twant

go

一二三四五六Lastsummer，Ididn’twanttogotoschoolanymorebecauseIwasweakatallmy63.

subjects

⁠（subject）.WhenItoldmyfatheraboutmyideatowork，he64.

said

⁠（say）nothing.ThenIfoundapart-timejob（兼职工作）duringmysummervacation.Themanagerjustaskedme65.

tosend

⁠（send）newspapers.subjects

said

tosend

一二三四五六Onthe66.

first

⁠（one）day，Ithoughttheworkwaseasy.However，itmademefeelsadwhenIwenttosome67.

people’s

⁠（people）houses.Theystartedtolookatmeupanddown.Icouldfeelthattheylookeddownon（瞧不起）me.Iwas68.

badly

⁠（bad）hurtandfeltverysad.Attha