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期末新考法、新题型专训现有题型的创新考法一、
阅读理解。PassageA(2024·原创)Nickislikemanyotherboysinhistown.Hegoestoschool,doeshis
homework,hasfunwithhisfriendsandlikestodosports.Butinhisfree
timefromMondaytoFriday,Nickdoessomethingdifferent.Hemakes
dinnerforhismom,dad,brotherandsister.TheyalllikethefoodNick
makes.一二三“Ithinkit’s
▲
forchildrentolearnhowtocook.Itisn’tonly
parents’work,”Nick’smothersays.“Childrenneedtolearnschool
subjects,buttheyalsoneedtolearnothernecessary(必需的)lifeskills.I
teachNickhowtomakesomeeasymeals.Nowhecanuserecipes(食谱)
inbookstomakedinner.”Atfirst,likeotherchildren,Nickiskindoflazyanddoesn’thelp
withhouseworkathome.Sohismomisn’thappywithhim.Butnow,
thingsaredifferent.一二三(
D
)1.WhatdoesNikedoinhisfreetimefromMondaytoFriday?A.Hedoeshishomework.B.Hehasfunwithhisfriends.C.Hedoessports.D.Hemakesdinnerforhisfamily.(
D
)2.(创新考法·信息还原)Whichwordcanbeputin“
▲
”
inthesecondparagraph?A.boringB.relaxingC.interestingD.importantDD一二三(
B
)3.Nick’smother’swordsshowusthat
.A.cookingisdifficultforchildrenB.cookingisausefullifeskillC.childrendon’tneedtolearntocookD.cookingisonlyparents’workB一二三PassageB(2024·原创)DoyouliketravelingaroundChina?Ioftengettomanycitiesformy
vacation.Ihavetraveledfromthenorthtothesouthofthecountry.Weall
knowJanuaryisinwinterinChina.ButwhenyouareinthesouthofChina
fortheSpringFestival,italmostfeelslikesummer!
InHainanIdrankbeerandswaminthepoolinsummer.ButwhenIwas
inHarbin,itwasoftencold.Isawthebeautifulicesculptures(雕塑)
there.一二三Shanghaiisaninternationalcity.TherearelotsofWesterncafesand
restaurantsanditisquitewarm.Guilinisanotherlovely,warmplace.Ivisitedtheoldbuildingsand
walkedaroundabeautifullakelastyear.ButYunnanismyfavoriteplace.Itiswarmalltheyear.Itookalotof
photosofthemountainsandtheLijiangRiver.Iamlookingforwardtomynexttrip.Iwillprobablygotoawarmplace
again.一二三(
C
)1.(创新考法·文章结构)Whichofthefollowingshowsthe
structureofthepassage?
A.
B.
C.
D.
C一二三(
C
)2.(创新考法·行文方式)Howdoesthewriterbeginthe
passage?A.Bytellingastory.B.Bygivingsomeexamples.C.Byaskingaquestion.D.Bymakingasurvey(调查).C一二三(
A
)3.WhatdoesthewriterthinkofShanghai?A.Itisinternational.B.Itisverycleanbutcold.C.Itisalovelyplace.D.Itishisfavoritecity.A一二三(
B
)4.(创新考法·写作意图)Withthispassage,thewritertries
to
.A.interestmorepeopletogototheseplacesB.sharehisfeelingsaboutthesecitieswithusC.showuswhichcityisgoodandwhichisnotgoodD.tellustoenjoytheplaceweliveB一二三(
A
)5.Wemayreadthepassagefromamagazinecalled“
”.A.ChineseCitiesB.AnimalWorldC.EuropeanCitiesD.GreatCountriesA一二三PassageC(2024·原创)DoyouknowLondonZoo?Itisveryfamous.Manypeopleknowit.It
isinRegent’sParkinLondon.Nowthereareover17,000animalsinthezoo.Youcanseepandas,
lions,tigers,giraffes,koalasandmanymoreinit.Youcanalsomeet
someAfricananimals—elephantsandhyenas(鬣狗).It’sgreatfuntosee
them.Italsohasmanybeautifultreesthere.Thezooisusuallyopenfrom10:00a.m.to4:00p.m.Doyoulikeanimals?Doyouwanttogotothezoo?Whenyouarein
London,youcangotothezoobybusorbysubway.一二三(
B
)1.(创新考法·行文方式)Thewriterstartsthepassage
by
.A.tellingastoryB.askingaquestionC.givinganexampleD.comparingsomefactsB一二三(
A
)2.WhatanimalsarementionedinLondonZoointhispassage?①Pandas.
②Lions.
③Tigers.
④Rabbits.
⑤Pigs.A.①②③B.①②⑤C.②③⑤D.③④⑤(
B
)3.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphtellus?A.Howtogotothezoo.B.Whatanimalsareinthezoo.C.Wherethezoois.D.Whentogotothezoo.AB一二三(
A
)4.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat
.A.lotsofpeopleknowthezooB.peoplecan’tgotothezooonMondayC.tigersinthezoocomefromAfricaD.peoplecangotothezoobefore9:00a.m.A(
D
)5.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AfricananimalsB.LondontripsC.BeautifultreesD.LondonZooD一二三PassageD(2024·原创)Goodmorningeveryone!Welcometoourschool.Nowyouarestudents
ofamiddleschool.Therearelotsofschoolclubsandafter-schoolactivities
inourschool.Doyouwanttochoose(选择)agoodoneforyourself?
Hereisaquicklisttohelpyou.Sports
lover
wantedAreyoualoverofsports?Areyougoodatplayingbasketball?Can
youplayping-pongorsoccer?Canyouswimverywell?Ifso,youare
welcometojoinourSunshineSportsClub!PleasecallVictorat495-8632ore-mailusatsports@.一二三Let’s
learn
Japanese!CanyouspeakJapanese?DoyouwanttolearnJapanese?Jointhe
Japaneseclubnow!CallMaryat617-5928.Time:1:00p.m.-4:30p.m.(fromMondaytoFriday)The
writing
clubDoyoulikewriting?Doyoudreamofbeingapopularwriter?Come
andjoinus!Time:EveryWednesdayfrom3:00p.m.to4:30p.m.Place:Room201一二三The
helping
clubDoyouliketotalkwithpeople?Areyougoodwitholdpeopleor
children?Canyouvisittheoldpeople’shomeorthechildren’shospitalon
weekends?Thencomeandworkasavolunteer(志愿者).PleasecallKarenat
571-6628.一二三(
A
)1.Mikelikesswimming.Whatschoolclubshouldhejoin?A.TheSunshineSportsClub.B.TheJapaneseclub.C.Thewritingclub.D.Thehelpingclub.(
B
)2.LilywantstolearnJapanese.Whocanshecall?A.Karen.B.Mary.C.Victor.D.Room201.AB一二三(
B
)3.Ifyouaregoodatwritingstories,whencanyougotothe
writingclub?
A.At12:30p.m.onWednesday.B.At3:00p.m.onWednesday.C.At4.30p.m.onMonday.D.At5:30p.m.onFriday.B一二三(
B
)4.(创新考法·文章类型)Whatisthetext?A.Adiary.B.Anotice.C.Areport.D.Atravelguide(旅游指南).B一二三现有题型的变式题型二、
任务型阅读。PassageAManypeopleliketotravelduringtheirholidays.Somepeopletravelin
tourgroups.Theythinkitissafeandeasy.Aguidedoesallthethingsforthe
visitors(游客).Theydon’tneedtothinkaboutwhattosee,whattoeator
howtotravel.Otherpeopleliketravelingalone(独自)orwithfriends.If
youtravelaloneorwithfriends,youcandowhatyouwanttodo.一二三Peopletravelformanyreasons(原因).Somepeopletraveltolearn
moreaboutothercountries’culture,foodandlanguages.Somepeople
travelforfun.Theywanttodosomeinterestingthings,likebungee
jumping(蹦极跳)andmountainclimbing.Otherpeopleliketoshopwhen
theytravel.Theylookfornewthings.Therearedifferentwaystotravel.Somepeopletaketrains,boatsor
buses,somefly,andothersdrivecars.Somepeopleliketotakequick
tours,becausetheywanttovisitmoreplacesinashorttime.Othersliketo
travelslowlyandstayineachplaceforalongtime.一二三1.根据短文内容完成句子。The
inatourgroupwilldoallthethingsforthevisitors.2.根据文章内容列举人们喜欢旅游的两种原因。
3.找出与“Somepeoplethinktravelingintourgroupsissafeandeasy.”意
思相同的句子。
guide
Tolearnmoreaboutothercountries’culture,foodandlanguages.To
dosomeinterestingthings.
Somepeopletravelintourgroups.Theythinkitissafeandeasy.
一二三4.根据短文内容回答问题。Whydosomepeopleliketotakequicktours?
5.将文中画线句子译成汉语。
Becausetheywanttovisitmoreplacesinashorttime.
其他人喜欢慢慢旅行并且在每一个地方待很长时间。
一二三PassageBDearDr.Know,I’mnothappy.Therearetoomanyrulesinmyhouse.Itisn’tfair(公平
的).Ihavetogetupatfiveo’clockeverymorning.Ican’tarrivelatefor
school.Ihavetobethereateighto’clock.Ihavetocomebackhomeafter
schoolbecauseIhavetodomyhomework.IntheeveningIcan’twatchTV
becauseIhavetohelpmymothermakedinnerandwashthedishes.Ihaveto
gotobedbeforeteno’clock.一二三Onweekends,IhavetostayathomeonSaturdaymorning.Ihaveto
cleanmyroomandwashmyclothesbyeleveno’clock.OnSaturday
afternoon,IhavetogototheChildren’sPalacetolearnthepiano.Doyouhavelotsofrules?Aretheyfair?Yours,Alice一二三根据短文内容,回答下列问题。1.Whoistheletterfrom?
2.WhattimedoesAlicehavetogetup?
Alice.
Atfiveo’clock.
3.WhatdoesAlicehavetodoonSaturdaymorning?
4.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?
5.Doyouhavelotsofrules?Whatdoyouthinkofthem?
Shehastocleanherroomandwashherclothesbyeleveno’clock.
Rulesinmyhouse
Yes.Ithinktheyareuseful.(言之有理即可)
一二三PassageCFanJinshi:DaughterofDunhuangTheMogaoGrottoes(莫高窟)areinDunhuang(敦煌),Gansu
Province.TheMogaoGrottoesarethousandsofyearsold.Manypeopleworkhardandlearnmoreaboutthem.FanJinshiisoneof
them.Fanwasbornin1938.HerfatherwasastudentofTsinghuaUniversity
andhadastronginterestinChineseclassicalartandculture.Soshealsolikes
it.一二三Fanlikedvisitingmuseumswhenshewasinmiddleschool.Withthe
greatloveofChineseculture,shestudiedarchaeology(考古学)in
PekingUniversity.ThenshestartedworkingatDunhuangandhasworked
thereeversince.ShespendsmanyyearstakingcareofDunhuang.Peoplecall
herthe“DaughterofDunhuang”.OnMay4,2023,the“DaughterofDunhuang”FanJinshireturned
toPekingUniversityandbroughtback10millionRMBdonationstosetup
(建立)theFanJinshiEducationFund(基金)tohelptheresearchof
DunhuangStudiesatPekingUniversity.“Moneyshouldbespentintherightway.Peoplecannotonlythinkof
themselves,”shesaid.一二三阅读短文,根据其内容完成以下任务。任务一:回答问题。1.Whoinfluenced(影响)FanJinshitobeinterestedinChineseculture
anddecidetostudyarchaeology?
2.WhydopeoplecallFanJinshithe“DaughterofDunhuang”?
Herfather.
BecauseshespendsmanyyearstakingcareofDunhuang.
一二三任务二:列举一条有关theMogaoGrottoes的事实性信息。(用英语
列举)3.
任务三:根据短文内容补全下面的句子。4.FanJinshihopesthefundwill
.任务四:将文中画线句子译成汉语。5.
TheMogaoGrottoesareinDunhuang,GansuProvince/are
thousandsofyearsold.
helpthereasearchofDunhuang
StudiesatPekingUniversity
许多人努力工作并且更多地了解它们。
一二三PassageDFiverulesforahealthylifeMostpeoplewanttolivelonger.Herearefiverulesforahealthylife.Getoffthesofa!
Sure,it’scomfortable(舒服的)tositonthesofaandwatchTV.But
doctorssayyoushouldgetoffthesofa.你每天一定要走10000多步。Inthe
past,people’sjobswerehard.Theyoftenhadtowalkformileseveryday.
Whenfarmerswereworking,theywereexercisingatthesametime.Think
aboutit:Doyougetthesameexercisetoday?一二三Eathealthyfood!It’simportanttoeatfreshandhealthyfoodsuchasfruitandvegetables.
Fastfoodisnothealthy.Youcanonlyhaveitsometimes.Eatingtoomuchof
thewrongfoodwillbebadforyourhealth.Restwhenyoucan!Whenwewerebabies,wesleptformuchofthenight.Asteenagers,
youdonotneedtoomuchsleep,butit’simportantforyoutogetabouteight
hours’sleepanight.Onweekends,youhavemoretime,souseitnotjust
foryourfriends,butforrest,too.一二三Don’tworry.Behappy!
Manypeoplethinkthathappinessisimportantforourhealth.Sometimes
itisnoteasytobeateenagerbecauseofthedifficultiesofschool,examsor
friendships.Ifyou’reworriedaboutsomething,talktoyourparentsoryour
teacher.Saynotosmoking!Yes,youknowIamgoingtosaythis!It’ssoimportant.Smokingis
notcool.Itisdangerous.Itisbadforalmosteverypartofyourbody.Think
abouthowyourfamilyandfriendswillfeel,andthinkaboutwhatitwilldo
toyourhealth.一二三1.将第二段中画线句子译成英语。
2.从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。Ifyoueattoomuchofthewrongfood,yourhealthwillbeharmed.
3.将第四段中画线句子译成汉语。
Youmustwalkmorethan10,000stepseveryday.
Eatingtoomuchofthewrongfoodwillbebadforyourhealth.
婴儿时期,我们夜里大部分时间都在睡觉。
一二三4.根据短文内容回答问题。Howmanykindsofdifficultiesarementionedinthepart“Don’tworry.Be
happy!”?
5.根据短文内容回答问题。Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inthelastparagraphreferto?
Three./3.
Smoking.
一二三河北新中考新题型三、
七选五。PassageA阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
项。选项中有两项为多余选项。一二三A.Theconcertswerereallygreat.B.Ididn’tliketheweather.C.Somepeopletakethetrain.D.Theschoolanditsstudentsgaveusawarmwelcome.E.ThetriptoJapanwasgreat.F.Ilikethetrip.G.Sowegetthere.
一二三1.
Westayedtherefortendays.Whenwegottotheairport(机
场),itwasveryhotandhumid(潮湿的).2.
WevisitedYokohamaInternationalSchool.Itwasalittlefarfromthe
airport,sowewenttherebybus.3.
Thestudentstherewerehelpful
andfriendly.Ourhostfamilieswerealsohelpfulandfriendly.Theycookedusmeals.
Theyalsotookustoclothesstoresandtotwopianoconcerts.4.
InJapan,manypeopletakethebus.Thebusesarealwaysfull.
5.
WhenItookatrain,Ifoundsomethingdifferentfromthetrainin
NewZealand—theseatsinthetrainwerefacinginward(向内)!E
B
D
A
C
TonywenttoJapanwithsomeofhisclassmateslastmonth.Hewrote
aboutthetripinhistravelreport.Let’shavealookatit.一二三A.Butshoponlinewhenyouhaveto.B.Manypeoplelikeshoppingonlinenow,C.Inafewdays,itwillshowupatyourdoor.D.Ofcourse,shoppingwithfriendscanbefun.E.Inaword,shoppingonlineiseasyandconvenient,F.Soyoudon’tknowwhatyouwillgetuntilitcomes.G.YoucanusetheInternettofindsomanyinterestingthings.PassageB阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
项。选项中有两项为多余选项。一二三Whatarethegoodthingsandbadthingsofshoppingonline?Peopleofallagesshoponlineforlotsofdifferentthings.1.
You
canshopatbigstoresorbuydirectlyfromthepersonwhomakesthethings.Also,shoppingonlineisveryeasy.Youcanfindwhatyouwantand
orderit.2.
Ontheotherhand,therearealsobadsides.Youcan’tseewhatyouare
buying.3.
Andshoppingisjustonemorewaytospendtimeinfrontof
ascreen.4.
especiallywhenyou’relookingforsomethingunusual,
althoughit’snoteasytoknowwhatyoumayget.5.
So,it’sgoodto
meetyourfriendsattheshoppingcentertohavefunshoppinginperson.G
C
F
E
D
一二三A.Englishisveryimportantinourlife.B.MakeEnglishyourhobbyandhavefun!C.It’syourdutytolearnEnglish.D.Keepstudyingasahabit!E.Getateacherorhaveaclass!F.Youshouldworkhard.G.Readaloudeverymorning.PassageC阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
项。选项中有两项为多余选项。一二三Youmaythinkit’sdifficulttolearnEnglish.Doyouwanttoknowhow
tolearnEnglishwell?Herearesomegoodideasforyou.1.
Itisnotthedutyofyourteachersorparents.Youmusttakean
activepartinyourclasses!2.
It’salittledifficulttolearnEnglishallbyyourself.Also,it’s
difficulttolearnhowtospea
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