福建省三明市八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（原卷版）

三明市20222023学年第二学期期末教学质量检测八年级英语（满分:150分，时间:120分钟）注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必在试题卷、答题卡规定位置填写本人准考证号、姓名等信息。考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择答案用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上相应位置书写作答，在试题卷上答题无效。3.考试结束，考生必须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。I.听力（共三节,20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）6.WhyisLucyupset?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】ABecausehermomisill.B.Becauseshecannotseethemovie.C.Becauseshemissedtheconcert.7.Whataretheygoingtodo?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.ListentosomeCDs. B.Putonashortplay. C.Watchashortplay.8.Whodesignedtheuniform?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Astudent. B.Aparent. C.Ateacher.9.Wherearetheytalking?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Inthegym. B.Inashoeshop. C.Inalibrary.听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.WhatwillPeterbuy?A.Ashirt. B.Apairofgloves. C.ATshirt.11.Whenwilltheymeetatthebusstop?A.At3:00p.m. B.At3:15p.m. C.At3:30p.m.听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】12.What’sLisa’sbrotherdoing?A.Settingthetable. B.Doinghishomework. C.Doingsomecooking.13.What’stherelationship(关系)betweenthetwospeakers?A.Dadanddaughter. B.Sisterandbrother. C.Momanddaughter.听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.WhatdidHarrydolastsummerholiday?A.Heswaminthesea. B.Hestayedathome. C.Hereadsomebooks.15.HowlongdidHarrystayinSanya?A.Forthreedays. B.Forfivedays. C.Foreightdays.听短文根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】AnAccidentReportDateOn___16___the4th.PlaceNearHappy___17___.TimeAt___18___inthemorning.ReasonAyoungboywith___19___hairwasridingveryfast.ResultThebikehitthetruckfromtheoppositedirection.Theboy’sleft___20___washurt.Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。21.Chinasuccessfullylaunched(发射)theShenzhou16spaceshipfromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterinnorthwestChina__________May30th,2023.A.on B.in C.at22.—ThesedaysZiboBarbecue(烧烤)isahottopic.Ireallywanttogothereto__________thedeliciousfood.—Me,too.A.look B.taste C.feel23.—Mom,whatshouldIweartotheparty?—Jane,you’renomoreachild.Learntomakeyourown________.A.speech B.survey C.decision24.Allmyteachersandclassmateshelpedmealot.Idon’tknowhowto__________mythanks.A.imagine B.express C.spread25.Accordingtothetrafficrules,childrenunder12________ridebicyclesontheroad.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.won’t26.—You’dbetternotaskyourforeignfriends__________questions.It’simpolite.—OK.Iwon’tdothatnexttime.A.personal B.traditional C.attractive27.Whilemysisterwascleaningtheroom,I__________inthekitchen.A.willcook B.amcooking C.wascooking28.—Tim,wouldyouliketohelpyourbrother__________thetoysonthefloor?—OK,mom.Iwill.A.putup B.pickup C.giveup29.—Mom,I’moldenoughtowashmyownclothesandyours.Youcanhavearestafterwork.—Goodboy.I’mreally__________you.A.worriedabout B.strictwith C.proudof30.—Whocookedthefood__________,Maria,JaneorKangkang?—Kangkangdid.A.successfully B.moresuccessfully C.mostsuccessfully31.—Nowmoreandmorepeopleknowthat__________ismoreimportantthanhealth.—Yes.Youcan’tstudyorworkwellwithoutahealthybody.A.nothing B.anything C.something32.I’llgotovisitmyauntinEngland__________thesummerholidaystarts.A.while B.assoonas C.since33.Theyarehavingaskatingrace__________moneyforProjectHope.A.raises B.toraise C.raising34.—5Gnetworkchangesourlife________.—Sure.Youknow,the5Gnetworkis100timesfasterthan4Gnetwork.A.greatly B.correctly C.regularly35.—Excuseme,couldyoutellme__________?—Well,it’sontheleftofourschool.A.whentheBankofChinaopensB.howfartheBankofChinaisC.wheretheBankofChinaisⅢ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Inthepast,peopleusedwordstoexpresstheirideasandfeelings.Butnowpeoplehaveotherwaysto___36___theirlifewiththeirfriends,suchasWeChatMoments(朋友圈).OnWeChatMoments,peopleoftenusepictures,sounds,videosandtheir___37___toexpresswhattheywanttosay.___38___noteveryonewantstowriteanything.Theyonlypostpicturesto___39___whattheyareeating,drinking,listeningto,buyingandfuntime.SomeonesaysthatWeChatMomentsare___40___personalTVstations.Peopledon’thavetospendany___41___puttingthemontheInternet,soitiseasyforpeopletomakethemandwatchthemontheirphones.And___42___friendsoftheuserscanwatchtheirWeChatMoments,andstrangers(陌生人)can’tseethem.WeChatbusinessmenevenputtheads(广告)oftheirproducts(产品)ontheWeChatMomentsfortheirfriendsto___43___andbuy.WeChatMomentsarevery___44___amongpeople.Wealsoshouldknowthatwhenwepostsomethingonit,wemustbesurethattheinformationshouldbe___45___forpeopletoreadandwatch.Ithinkifweuseitproperly,we’llgetalotoffun.36.A.send B.share C.provide37.A.words B.letters C.interests38.A.Because B.So C.But39.A.keep B.show C.put40.A.like B.about C.in41.A.time B.money C.energy42.A.really B.possibly C.only43.A.choose B.eat C.test44.A.serious B.clear C.popular45.A.usual B.healthy C.officialⅣ.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）ARaisinsaregrapes!Raisinsarenothingbutdried(干燥的)grapes.Doyouknowhowtomakeraisinsathome?Hereisaneasywaytomakeraisinsathome.Youcandoitwithyourparentsonasummerafternoon.Whatyou'llneedSteps:Remove(移除)thepedicels.Washthegrapes.Tohavethebrightandfreshcolorofthegrapesafteryoudrythem,addalittlelimejuice(青柠汁)inthewaterwhenwashing.Drythegrapeswiththecloth.Orsimplyletthemsitforsometimeuntilthewaterrunsout.Puttheminthedishandsetthedishinadrysunnyplace.Iftheweathergetscoldandrainyatnight,youcangettheplateinsidethehouseforthenightandtheplaceitoutinthemorning.Whathappensnext?Thewaterinsideeachgrapemovesthroughtheskinofthegrapesandgoesintotheairanddisappears.Sothewetgrapesslowlydryoutandturnintoraisins.Itmaytakeamonthormoreforthegrapestodry,sobepatient.46.Wewon’tneed________tomakeraisins.A. B. C. D.47.Howmanystepsaretheretomakeraisins?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.48.Whatshouldyoudotomakesurethatgrapescanturnintoraisins?A.Maketheminwinter. B.Letthedogwatchoutforthem.C.Removetheskinofthegrapes. D.Takecareofthemeverydayfor14daysormore.49.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Weneedapieceofcleanclothtocovertheplate.B.Weneedtogettheplateinsidethehouseonrainynights.C.We'dbetterusegrapeswithseeds.DWeneedtoputsomeapplejuiceinthewaterwhenwashingthegrapes.50.Wheremaythetextbefrom?A.Akids’cookbook. B.Astorybook. C.Asciencereport. D.Anartnewspaper.BNowadays,campinghasbeenpopularamongyoungpeople.It’sagreatwaytobeoutsideandenjoythenature.Whetheryouprefertobeinthewoods,mountains,orbytheriver,youaresuretohaveawonderfulexperiencewhenyougocamping.Herearesomesuggestionsforcamping.Firemaybedangerous,sojustuseitonlywhenyoumust.Makesuretoputthefireoutwhenyoudon’tuseit.Oritmaycauseafire.Whenyouaretalking,keepyourvoicedown.Ifyoutalkloudly,youmaydisturb(打扰)otherpeople,andyouwillalsomissthechancetoseewildanimalsoutside.Itisnecessarytoputupyourtentonlyinsafeareas.Ifyouputupyourtentinotherareas,youmaygetintotrouble.Remembertodoitforyoursafety.Don’tforgettotakeyourcamera,oryouwillmissthewonderfulnaturalwonders.Later,you’llunderstandhownicetheyare.Makesureyourcamerahasenoughpower.Peopleoftengetlostintheforest.It’sagoodwaytotakeamapthathelpsyoutogettherightdirection.Now,peopleusuallytakeGPSwiththem.MapsandGPScanhelpyoufindthewayeasily.51.Fromthepassage,wecanchoosemanyplacestogocampingexcept_________.A.themountains B.thepark C.aplacebytheriver D.thewoods52.Whatdoestheunderlinephrase“put…out”meaninthepassage?A.伸出 B.清理 C.取出 D.扑灭53.Whatshouldwetakeincaseofgettinglostintheforestfromthepassage?AMapsandGPS. B.Cameraandfood. C.Tentsandwater. D.Foodandwater.54.Whichbestshowsthestructure(结构)ofthetext?A. B. C. D.55.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Someadviceforcamping B.WhattogetfromcampingC.Wheretogocamping D.AwonderfulcampingCInOctober,temperaturesacrossChinabegintogodown.Doyouhaveamoodchangeasitturnstowinter?Manypeopledo.Forabout5%peopleinthenorthernhalfoftheUnitedStates,coolingtemperaturesandshorterdaysusuallymeanthestartofseasonalaffectivedisorder(季节性情绪失调),orsadness,arrivinginthefallorwinter.Itusuallystartswiththeappetite(食欲)forfoodslikeFrenchfriesoricecream.Youmaywanttosleepforlonghours,havedifficultygettingupinthemorningandfeeltiredatwork.Theexact(确切的)causeofsadnessisn’tclear.Butthegoodnewsisthatweknowithassomethingtodowiththechangingseasons.Soyoucandosomethingtogetawayfromit.Thedoctorwilluselighttherapy(光疗法)forsadness.Butyoucanonlydothatinthehospital.Gettingoutsidecanalsohelpwithit.Forexample,walkingoutside20or30minuteseachdaycouldhelpalot.Also,insteadofeatingalotofsweetfood,itisimportanttoeatfoodsthataregoodtoone’smood,likeblackchocolate.Tooafraidtowelewinter?Remember,sadnessisseasonal.Ifwinteres,canspringbetoofarbehind?56.Whendoessadnessmostprobably(可能)arriveinChina?A.InMarch. B.InJune. C.InJuly. D.InNovember.57.Whatmaycausesadnessfromthetext?a.Thetiringwork.b.Thelongsleepinghours.c.Thedays’gettingshorter.d.Thetemperature’sgoingdown.A.a,b B.c,d C.a,c D.b,d58.Howmanywaysofgettingawayfromsadnessaretalkedaboutinthetext?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.59.Whatwillhelpwithitifyouhavesadnessfromthetext?A.Gettingupearlyandgoingtobedearly. B.Usinglighttherapybyyourselfathome.C.EatingfoodslikeFrenchfriesoricecream. D.Walkingintheparkforhalfanhoureveryday.60.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Howtodealwithsadness. B.Weletowinter.C.Howtochangemoods. D.Thingswecandoinwinter.DDidyousavedmoneytodosomethingspecial?CindyEvansandherthirdgradeclassaresuretoanswer,“Yes!”CindyEvansworksatBigBeaverElementarySchoolinBigBeaver,Pennsylvania.OnedaysheandherthirdgradeclassreadabouttheGreatAmericanSmokeoutinWeeklyReader.TheSmokeoutisaneventtohelppeoplegiveupsmoking.TheAmericanCancerSocietyruns(管理)it.“Wereadthatabout1millionpeoplegiveupsmokingeachyear,”saidMs.Evans.Thenherstudentsaskedher,“Whatdoes1millionlooklike?”Ms.Evanstoldherclassthebestwaytosee1millionwastocollect1millionthings.“Iwasthinkingaboutcollecting1millionsmallthingslikeerasers”saidtheteacher.Butherstudentshadabetteridea:tocollect1millionpennies(分)andgivethemawaytotheAmericanCancerSociety.Soontheclassstartedtheirbigjob.Manypeopleintheneighborhood(街区)joinedthestudents.Ms.Evanstoldusthebankintheirneighborhoodhadtokeepmorepenniesbecausesomanypeoplewerecollectingthem.ThatJune,theclasswenttotheofficeoftheAmericanCancerSocietywith1,177,500pennies,or$11,775.Theyhopedthatthemoneycouldhelpmorepeoplekeephealthy.61.WhatistheGreatAmericanSmokeout?A.Anevent. B.Aschool. C.Agame. D.Arecord62.Whothoughtoftheideaofcollectingpennies?A.CindyEvans. B.WeeklyReader.C.Somethirdgradestudents. D.TheAmericanCancerSociety.63.Thebankintheneighborhoodneededmorepenniesbecause__________.A.CindyEvansaskedfor1millionpenniesB.manypeoplewerecollectingpenniesC.moreandmorepeoplelikedtopayinpenniesD.thebankwantedtoworkwithCindyEvans’school64.HowmuchmoneydidthestudentsgiveawaytotheAmericanCancerSociety?A.$10,000. B.$17,750. C.$11,775. D.$1,177,500.65.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Kindneighbors B.CollectpenniesforhealthC.Areadingclass D.Saynotosmoking第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）EChinaisanoldcountrywithalonghistoryandspecialculture.Astimepassesby,Chinesepeople'sclothingchanges,too.TherearemanytypesofcostumeinChinesehistory,suchasthecheongsamandChineseTangcostume.____66____Sometimesyoucanseeforeignerswearingthem.NowadaysmoreandmorepeoplebegintopayattentiontoanothercostumeHanfu.Hanfuwasthetraditionalclothingofancient(古代的)Chinesepeople.____67____AncientChinesepeopleregardedHanfuasaveryimportantpartoftheirculture.TheyworeHanfuduringsomespecialoccasions,liketheSpringFestival.____68____Accordingtothelegend(传说),hiswifewasthefirsttoknowhowtomakesilkandtaughtotherstomakeHanfuwithsilk.SinceShangDynasty,Hanfuhaschanged.____69____Forexample,Hanfudoesn’thavebuttons(扣子).Instead,ithasasash(腰带)forpeopletokeepclothesclosed.Andpeopleusuallyoverlap(使重叠)therightsideoftheclotheswiththeleftside.____70____YoucanseethemwearingHanfuondifferentoccasions,likeontheirbirthdaysorNationalDay.A.Ithasahistoryofmorethanthreethousandyears.B.ItissaidthatthefirstpersontowearHanfuwasHuangdi.C.NowmanyyoungpeopleareinterestedinHanfu.D.Theyarefamousandpopularintheworld.E.However,itstillkeepsitsownstyles.V.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据情景提示，完成下列各题。71.当有人赞美你时，你可以这样回答：____________________72.Tom告诉你他们班输了比赛，你可以这样表示遗憾：____________________________________________________________!73.假如你是服务员，顾客进店时，你会这样问：___________________________________________________________________________________________?74.朋友要去旅游，你可以这样表达你的祝愿：____________________________________________________________________________________________.75.当你不同意别人观点或意见时，可以这样说：_______________________________________________________.Ⅵ.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。76.seem______________________________________________________77.now______________________________________________________78.dumplings,yesterday______________________________________________________79.as...as______________________________________________________80.so...that______________________________________________________Ⅶ.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Travelingoftenbringsuspleasure.Butlastsummer,Ihad___81___specialtravelexperience.IvisitedMountWuyiwithmyparents.MountWuyiis___82___thenorthwestofFujian.It’s