Unit8HaveyoureadTreasureIslandyet练初中英语人教版八年级下册

Unit8HaveyoureadTreasureIslandyetManypeoplethinkcountrymusicandwesternmusicarenearlythesame.Infact,theyaretwodifferentkindsofmusicinAmerica.TheyefromdifferentpartsofAmerica.CountrymusicesfromthesoutheastofAmerica.ButwesternmusicesfromthesouthwestofAmerica.Anotherdifferenceisthewaysofplayingthem.Countrymusichasasimplewayofplaying.Itusesfewerinstrumentslikeguitarsandharmonicas（口琴）.Butwesternmusicneedsmoreandbiggerinstrumentsliketrumpets（小号）,trombones（长号）andsoon.Countrymusicisfolkmusic.It’sthemusicthattravelsinthecountry.Menandwomenoftenplayit.However,thereismuchdancinginwesternmusicandmenoftenplayit.However,countrymusicandwesternmusicoftensharesimilartopicsforsongs.Theyhavethesesongswiththetopicslikelove,money,crime（犯罪）andsoon.ThesesongsoftentellthelifeofthepoorinAmerica.1．Countrymusicis________westernmusic.A．thesameas B．differentfrom C．betterthan D．worsethan2．Countrymusicesfromthe________ofAmerica.A．southeast B．southwest C．northeast D．northwest3．________oftenplaywesternmusic.A．Men B．Women C．Children D．Menandwomen4．Countrymusicandwesternmusicaresimilaron________.A．numbers B．playingways C．instruments D．topicsforsongs5．Countrymusicandwesternmusicoftentellthelifeof________inAmerica.A．boysandgirls B．theold C．thepoor D．therichViennaisabeautifuloldcityontheRiverDanubeinthecenterofEurope.It’sthecapitalcityofAustriaandthecenterofEuropeanclassicalmusic.Inthe18thcenturyalotofmusicianscametostudyandworkinVienna.IntheStraussfamily,thereweretwoposers(作曲家)calledJohannStrauss:thefatherandtheson.Thefather,JohannStrausstheelder,wroteandplayedmusicfortraditionaldances,calledthewaltz.HisdancemusicmadehimfamousalloverEurope.Theson,JohannStrausstheyounger,wasalsoverysuccessfulandpopular.Hewroteover150waltzes.In1867hewroteTheBlueDanubewaltz.Mozartwasanotherveryimportantposer.HewasborninAustriain1756.Beforehewassix,heplayednotonlythepianobutalsotheviolin.HisfamilytookhimaroundEuropeandhegaveconcertsinmanycities.Hewrotehundredsofwonderfulpiecesofmusic.Buthebecameverypooranddiedin1791whenhewasonly35.LikeJohannStrauss,fatherandson,hewasagreatEuropeanmusician,andmanypeoplestillthinkhismusicisperfect.6．FromParagraph1weknowthatViennais________.A．abeautifulnewcity B．ontheRiverDanubeC．inthecenterofAustria D．thecenterofEuropeanpopmusic7．Howmanyimportantposersarementionedinthepassage?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.8．JohannStrausstheelderwasfamousfor________.A．thedancemusic B．hisson C．TheBlueDanube D．theconcerts9．Itcanbeinferred(推断)fromthepassagethatMozartwas________.A．stupidandlazy B．cleverbutlazyC．stupidandhardworking D．cleverandhardworking10．Thispassagecanbefoundmostprobablyinthepartof________inanewspaper.A．News B．Recreation(娱乐) C．Ad(广告) D．SportsOnSaturdaymorning,everyboyintownwashappy,exceptTomSawyer.Tom’sauntsaidhehadtopaintthefence(围栏).Itwasthirtyyards(码)longandthreeyardshigh!Whenhewasworking,someboyscamealongandmadefunofhim.Benwasthefirstonewhocamehappilywithanappleinhishand.“I’mgoingswimming,”saidBen.“Doyouwanttoe?Oh,youhavetowork,don’tyou?”Tomgotalittleangry,butsoonhehadawonderfulidea.“Work?”hesaid.“Idon’tthinkthisiswork.It’sfun.Doesaboygetachancelikethiseveryday?”Benthoughtaboutthis.HewaswatchingTom’severymoveandwasgettingmoreandmoreinterested.Afterawhile,hesaid,“Tom,willyouletmedosomepainting?”“Noway.Yousee.AuntPollywantsittobedoneproperly.I’mtheonlyonethatcandoitright.”“Oh,please,Tom,”begged(恳求)Ben.”I’llbereallycareful.Letmetry!I’llgiveyoumyappleinreturn.”“Well,allright,Ben,”saidTom.“Butyoumustbecareful.”HegaveBenhisbrushwithworryonhisfacebutjoyinhisheart.HestartedtoeatBen’sapple.Allday,boyspassedbyandwantedtopaint.WhenBengottired,Billybegantopaint.HegaveTomhisfavoritekite.ThenJohnnygavehimtwelvemarbles(玻璃球),andsoon.Thatafternoon,Tomgotmanytoys,andthefencegotthreecoatsofpaint.AuntPollywassopleasedwhenshesawthepaintedfencethatshegaveTomalargecake!11．Atfirst,TomSawyerwasunhappybecause________.A．hehadnotimetoplay B．hehadnoapplestoeatC．hehadnotoystoplaywith D．hehadnofriendstotalkwith12．WhenTomSawyerwasworking,Bencamealongto________.A．givehimahand B．askhimtoswim C．makefunofhim D．givehimanapple13．Theunderlinedphrase“inreturn”means“________”inChinese.A．归还 B．返回 C．回报 D．报酬14．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Tomthoughtpaintingthefencewasveryfun.B．Tomgotmanytoysandalargecakeintheend.C．Tomwastheonlyboywhocouldworkcarefully.D．AuntPollywasangrywhenshesawthepaintedfence.15．Fromthepassage,weknowTomSawyerwasvery________.A．polite B．clever C．brave D．lazyAnActivityforReadingByCCTVDoingtheactivitywithyourchildrenhelpsyoudeveloptheirreadingskillswhilehavingfunatthesametime.Ifthereaderfinishesonebookandasksforanother,youknowyouaresuccessful!Wewishyouspendwonderfulhoursofreadingwithchildren!Thissummerholiday,wewillinvitesomefamiliestotheprogram“Readers”toreadaloudpoemsorbooksyoulike,andshareyourreadingexperience.Activity:ReadtomeIt’simportanttoreadtoyourchildren,andit’salsoimportanttolistentothemwhentheyreadtoyou.Whatyou’llneed:Booksatyourchild’sreadinglevelWhattodo:▲Readgoodbookstoyourchildren.Parentswhoreadaloudtotheirchildrenaredevelopingtheirinterestandskillsinreading.Encourageyourchildrentolisten,expresstheirideas,andaskquestions.▲Taketurns.Youreadaparagraphandletyourchildreadthenextone.Ifyourchildbeeseasierwithreadingaloud,youcanaskhimorhertoreadafullpage.▲Listencarefullyasyourchildreads.Listeningtoyourchildwillencouragethemtopracticereading.Thisisanotherwaytoenjoyreadingtogether.▲Ifyourchildhastroublereadingwords,youcanhelphimorherinsomeways:●Askthechildtojumpoverthewordandreadtherest,thentrytoguessthemeaningofthemissingword.●Guideyourchildtousewhatheorsheknowsaboutlettersounds.●Tellyourchildthatyouareproudofhisorherhardworking.Learnmore:Visit//tv.cctv.16．Whoisthepassagewrittenfor?A．Parents. B．Children. C．Teachers. D．Doctors.17．ThesuggestionsmentionedinthepassageincludethefollowingEXCEPT________.A．listeningtoyourchildrenwhentheyreadB．readinggoodbookstoyourchildrenC．askingyourchildrentoexpresstheirideasD．stoppingreadingwhenmeetingnewwords18．Ifyouwanttoknowmorehowtodevelopchildren’sreadingskills,youcan________.A．writetoCCTVforhelpB．askthereadingexpertsforhelpC．askparentsforhelpD．visitthewebsiteofCCTV19．CCTVwillinvitesomefamiliestotheprogram“Readers”________.A．inMarch B．inApril C．inJuly D．inSeptember20．Accordingtothepassage,weknowthat________.A．parentscanonlyreadtotheirchildrenB．“Readtome”isawaytoenjoyreadingtogetherC．parentshadbetteroffertheirchildrendifferentbooksD．readingaloudcanonlydevelopchildren’sinterestinreadingThebestthingaboutgoingtoschoolislearninghowtoread.Booksaregreatfriends.Theycanhelpyoutolearnaboutanythingyouwanttoknow.Theycangoanywherewithyou.Youcanreadaboutanimals,farawayplaces,people,andanythingelse.Booksarewrittenbypeoplecalledauthors.Authorsthinkofthingstheywanttowriteabout.Theymakeaplanforabookandstarttowrite.Someauthorswritebooksthatgiveusinformationandteachusthings.Authorsareveryimportantpeoplebecausetheyteachushowtowrite.Findagoodbooktoreadandreadeveryday,youwillenjoyyourtimewithagoodbook.21．Whatkindofbookcanyoureadabout?A．Animals. B．People. C．Places. D．A,BandC．22．Whatisthebestthingaboutgoingtoschool?A．Playing. B．Havinglunch.C．Learninghowtoread. D．Seeingfriends.23．Whatareauthors?A．Theyarepeoplewhodrivecars. B．Theyarepeoplewholiveinbighouses.C．Theyarepeoplewhowritebooks. D．Theyarepeoplewhohaveanimals.24．Whatdoauthorsdobeforetheywriteabook?A．Theythinkaboutwhattheywanttowrite. B．Theyeatlunch.C．Theymakeaplanforthebook. D．BothAandC．25．Authorsareimportantpeoplebecause_________.A．theysinggreatsongs B．theyteachushowtowriteC．theytaketimetoplay D．theyhaveanimalsLookatthemaincharactersfromDetectiveConancarefullyandthenanswerthequestions.Dr.AgasaAnoddinventorlivesbesideShinichi’shouse.HeisthefirstonetoknowConan’ssecret.HeinventssmalltoolsforConantosolvecases.GinHeisfromasecretcrimeorganization.HeusesmedicinetoturnShinichiintoakid.KogorouMouriRan’sfather,afoolishdetective,ownsadetectiveagency.HebeesfamouswithConan’shelp.EdoagawaConanThechildform（形式）ofShinichi.Heisverysmartandgoodatsoccer.HelivesinRanMouri’shousewithoutlettingRanknowhissecret.HeisalsoamemberofDetectiveBoys.HeusesachangingvoicebowandhiswatchtohelpKogorouMouritosolvecases.26．WhoisthefirstonetoknowConan’ssecret?A．Dr.Agasa. B．Gin. C．EdoagawaConan. D．KogorouMouri.27．WhatdoesGindo?A．Heownsadetectiveagency. B．Hehelpspeoplesolvecases.C．HeturnsShinichiintoakid. D．Heinventsthingsalldaylong.28．EdoagawaConanhelps________solvecases.A．RanMouri B．KogorouMouri C．Dr.Agasa D．nobody29．Fromtheinformationabove,wecangetthatthesecharactersarefroma________.A．newspaper B．advertisement C．detectiveic D．magazine30．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A．EdoagawaConanisverysmartandgoodatsoccer.B．Dr.AgasainventssmalltoolsforConantosolvecases.C．Ginisfromasecretcrimeorganization.D．KogorouMouri,Ran’sfather,isalsoasmartdetective.Onceuponatime,therewasaspiderwiththenameAnansi.Heknewthathewasverycleverbuthealsoknewhewasn’twise(英明的).Hedidn’tlikethis,buthedidn’tknowwhattodo.Onedayhehadanidea.Hewentaroundthevillagewithabasketandaskedeachpersontogivehimsomeoftheirwisdom(智慧).ThepeoplelaughedatAnansibecausetheyknewthatheneededwisdomthemost.Soeachpersonputabitinhisbasketandwishedhimgoodluck.Soonhisbasketwasfull,butAnansiwasworriedthathisneighborsmightbejealous(嫉妒的)ofhiswisdomandtakeitfromhim.Hedecidedtohideitatthetopofatalltree.Whenhehadtiedthebaskettothefrontpartofhisbody,hetriedtoclimbthetree,butitwastoodifficult.Hetriedagainandagainwithoutsuccess.Thenhisyoungestsonwalkedby.“Whatareyoudoing,Dad?”heaskedandAnansitoldhim.“Whydon’tyoucarrythebasketonyourbackinstead?”hissonsaid.Anansiputthebasketonhisbackandclimbedthetreeeasily,buthewasn’thappy.“IwalkedalloverthevillageandcollectedsomuchwisdomthatIamthewisestpersonever,butmybabysonisstillwiserthanme.Takebackyourwisdom!”hesaid.Andhethrewthebasketofwisdomintotheairandwenthome.Andthat’showwisdomwentallovertheworld.31．Anansiwentaroundthevillagebecause________.A．heknewhewasveryclever B．hewantedtoshowhisgoodluckC．hehopedtomeethisson D．hethoughthewasn’twiseenough32．Anansiwantedtogethiswisdomfrom________.A．hisson B．hisfather C．thevillagers D．theneighbors33．Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2refersto(指的是)________.A．thetree B．thebaby C．theluck D．thewisdom34．Thepassageaboveis________.A．areport B．astory C．anadvertisement D．adiary35．Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe________.A．Anansi’sWisdom B．TheWisdomofAnansi’sSonC．AnansiandHisSon D．AnansiandtheVillagers参考答案：1．B2．A3．A4．D5．C1．细节理解题。根据“Manypeoplethinkcountrymusicandwesternmusicarenearlythesame.Infact,theyaretwodifferentkindsofmusicinAmerica”可知，它们是美国的两种不同的音乐。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据“CountrymusicesfromthesoutheastofAmerica”可知，乡村音乐来自美国东南部。故选A。3．细节理解题。根据“However,thereismuchdancinginwesternmusicandmenoftenplayit.”可知，西方音乐中有很多舞蹈，男人经常演奏它。故选A。4．细节理解题。根据“However,countrymusicandwesternmusicoftensharesimilartopicsforsongs.”可知，乡村音乐和西方音乐经常在歌曲中有相似的主题。故选D。5．细节理解题。根据“ThesesongsoftentellthelifeofthepoorinAmerica”可知，这些歌曲经常讲述美国穷人的生活。故选C。6．B7．C8．A9．D10．B6．细节理解题。根据文中的第一段“ViennaisabeautifuloldcityontheRiverDanubeinthecenterofEurope.”可知维也纳是位于欧洲市中心多瑙河上的一座美丽的古城，故选B。7．细节理解题。根据文中的第二段“IntheStraussfamily,thereweretwoposers(作曲家)calledJohannStrauss:thefatherandtheson.”在施特劳斯家族中，有两位作曲家，名叫约翰·施特劳斯：父亲和儿子；以及第三段“Mozartwasanotherveryimportantposer.”莫扎特是另一位非常重要的作曲家。可知文章提到三位作曲家，故选C。8．细节理解题。根据文中的第二段“Thefather,JohannStrausstheelder,wroteandplayedmusicfortraditionaldances,calledthewaltz.HisdancemusicmadehimfamousalloverEurope.”可知他的父亲，老约翰·施特劳斯，为传统舞蹈创作和演奏音乐，被称为华尔兹。他的舞曲使他在整个欧洲一举成名。故选A。9．细节理解题。根据文中的第三段“Mozartwasanotherveryimportantposer.HewasborninAustriain1756.Beforehewassix,heplayednotonlythepianobutalsotheviolin.HisfamilytookhimaroundEuropeandhegaveconcertsinmanycities.Hewrotehundredsofwonderfulpiecesofmusic.”莫扎特是另一位非常重要的作曲家。他于1756年出生在奥地利。在他六岁之前，他不仅弹钢琴，还拉小提琴。他的家人带着他周游了欧洲，他还在许多城市举办了音乐会。他写了数百首美妙的乐曲。可知莫扎特非常聪明和勤奋，故选D。10．推理判断题。根据文中的第一段“ViennaisabeautifuloldcityontheRiverDanubeinthecenterofEurope.It’sthecapitalcityofAustriaandthecenterofEuropeanclassicalmusic.Inthe18thcenturyalotofmusicianscametostudyandworkinVienna.”维也纳是欧洲中心多瑙河上的一座美丽的古城。它是奥地利的首都和欧洲古典音乐的中心。在18世纪，许多音乐家来到维也纳学习和工作。可知主要介绍的是音乐，应该出现在报纸的娱乐版块，故选B。11．A12．C13．C14．B15．B11．细节理解题。根据“Tom’sauntsaidhehadtopaintthefence(围栏).”可知汤姆的阿姨说他必须给栅栏涂油漆，可知他不开心是因为没有时间玩。故选A。12．细节理解题。根据“Whenhewasworking,someboyscamealongandmadefunofhim.Benwasthefirstonewhocamehappilywithanappleinhishand.”可知当他工作的时候，一些男孩走过来取笑他。本是第一个手里拿着一个苹果愉快地过来的人。所以本跟其他人一样，都是来取笑汤姆的。故选C。13．词义猜测题。根据前文“Oh,please,Tom,”begged(恳求)Ben.”I’llbereallycareful.Letmetry!”可知本恳求汤姆让他试试，可推知本为了刷栅栏把苹果给汤姆作为回报，所以“inreturn”意为“回报”。故选C。14．细节理解题。根据“Thatafternoon,Tomgotmanytoys,andthefencegotthreecoatsofpaint.AuntPollywassopleasedwhenshesawthepaintedfencethatshegaveTomalargecake!”那天下午，汤姆得到很多玩具，栅栏被涂了三遍漆，当波莉阿姨看到涂了油漆的栅栏是如此高兴，她给了他一个大蛋糕。可知最后汤姆得到很多玩具和一块大蛋糕。故选B。15．推理判断题。根据“HegaveBenhisbrushwithworryonhisfacebutjoyinhisheart.HestartedtoeatBen'sapple.”他面带担忧的把刷子给了本，但是心里很快乐．他开始吃本的苹果。以及“Allday,boyspassedbyandwantedtopaint.WhenBengottired,Billybegantopaint.HegaveTomhisfavoritekite.ThenJohnnygavehimtwelvemarbles(玻璃球),andsoon.”一整天，路过的男孩都想涂油漆。当本累的时候，比利开始涂油漆。他给了汤姆他最喜欢的风筝。然后约翰尼给了他12个玻璃球，等等。由此可以看出汤姆很聪明。故选B。16．A17．D18．D19．C20．B16．推理判断题。根据文章多次提到“yourchildren/child”可推知，这篇文章是写给父母的，故选A。17．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“It’simportantto……whentheyreadtoyou”和文章倒数第八段中的“Readgoodbookstoyourchildren”和“Encourageyourchildrentolisten,expresstheirideas”可知，当你的孩子阅读时，倾听他们、给孩子们读好书和让你的孩子表达他们的想法是文章中的建议，选项D“遇到生词时停止阅读”不是文章中的建议，故选D。18．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“Learnmore:Visit//tv.cctv”可知，如果你想知道更多如何培养孩子的阅读技能，可以访问中央电视台网站，故选D。19．推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“Thissummerholiday,wewillinvitesomefamiliestotheprogram“Readers”可知，中央电视台会在暑假期间邀请一些家庭来参加《朗读者》这个节目，暑假是在七、八月份，故选C。20．推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“wewillinvitesomefamiliestotheprogram“Readers”toreadaloudpoemsorbooksyoulike,andshareyourreadingexperience”可知，邀请是的几个家庭，其目标是鼓励大家读书，分享自己的经