四川省泸州市高三第二次教学质量诊断性考试英语试题2

泸州市高2020级第二次教学质量诊断性考试英语本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分,其中试题卷由第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)组成,共10页;答题卡共2页。满分150分,考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前,考生务必在答题卡上将自己的学校、班级、姓名用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚,同时用2B铅笔将考号准确填涂在“考号”栏目内。2.选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上,如需改动,用橡皮擦擦干净后再选涂其它答案;非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。3.考试结束后将答题卡收回。第I卷(选择题,共100分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试题上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanmainlyplainabout?A.Theweather.B.Thecat.C.Herhusband.2WhendidMrs.Jenkins＇toothstarttoache?A.Yesterdayafternoon.B.Yesterdayevening.C.Thismorning.3.Whatdoesthemanwanttohaveinhiscoffee?A.Cream.B.Milk.C.Sugar.4.Whattimeisitnow?A.10:50pm.B.11:00pm.C.11:30pm.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inacafe.B.Inagym.C.Inarestaurant.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.WhatjobisJaneapplyingfor?A.Asalesperson.B.Awaitress.C.Ateacher.7.WhatdoesJohnadviseJanetochange?A.Herclothes.B.Herhandbag.C.Herhairstyle.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Relatives.B.Schoolmates.C.Musicianandfan.9.WhydoesGaryfeelnervousabouttheperformance?A.Heisnotgoodatsinging.B.Hewillperforminfrontofhisfamily.C.Hestartedplayingtheguitarashorttimeago.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?AGardeningskills.B.Theirfavouritefood.C.TheharvestinPaula’shomegarden.11.WhatdidStuart’smomfailtogrow?A.Strawberries.B.Potatoes.C.Beans.12.WhatwillStuartdonext?A.Buyanicecream.B.HelpPaula’sfather.C.Learntomakepies.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.WhatisFrankprobablydoingnow?A.Buyingvegetables.B.Workinginthegarden.C.Doingresearchoninsects.14.WheredidFrankfindaninsectlastnight?A.Inthebedroom.B.Inthelivingroom.C.Inthekitchen.15.WhatdoesAlicethinkoftheinsectkillerusedbyFrank?A.Itisuselesstomostinsects.B.Itmightbeharmfultopeople.C.Ithasbeenprovedsafetouse.16.HowdidAlicefindoutaboutthenewproduct?A.Fromafriend.B.Fromawebpage.C.Fromapaper.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17Whoarethelisteners?A.Parents.B.Teachers.C.Students.18.Howlongwillthetriplast?A.For20days.B.For10days.C.For5days.19.Whatisthegreatestbenefitofthetripaccordingtothespeaker?A.Ithelpsstudentsbemoreorganized.B.Itimprovesstudents’languageskills.C.Itmakesstudentsexperienceanewculture.20.Whatdoesthespeakerremindthelistenerstodo?A.Takethebrochurehome.B.Readtheinformationcarefully.C.Signupforthetripassoonaspossible.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AExploreYourPassionatHarvardUniversityYoureducationdoesn’tstopattheclassroomdoor.StudentactivitiesareavitalpartoftheHarvardexperience,balancingyourstudiesandcreatingopportunitiesforfriendshipandselfdiscovery.AthleticsHarvardAthleticsoffersfortytwointercollegeteamsforwomenandmenmorethananyothercollegedoes——aswellasnumeroussportsclubsandrecreationalactivities.Morethaneightypercentofourstudentsparticipateinathleticsofsomekind.StudentorganizationsJoinourmunityofover500studentorganizations.YoucangettoknowstudentorganizationsatourStudentOrganizationFair,anannualtraditionthattakesplacethefirstweekofclass.YoucanalsowriteforthestudentnewspaperontheAssociatedPress.Evenifyoudon’tseeaclubthatmatchesyourinterests,we’rereadytohelpyousetupone!Doesthatsoundamazingtoyou?munityserviceGivingbacktomunitiesisanidealfundamentaltoHarvard’smission.ThePhillipsBrooksHouseAssociationandtheCollegePublicServiceNetworkoffersmorethan120serviceinitiatives(方案)andprogramsfrominstructinglocalyouthtopromotingenvironmentalsustainabilityandrunningahomelessshelter.Forthosededicatedtomunityinitiatives,Harvardalsooffersavarietyoffundingsources一thatsupportyourgoalstoservethosearoundyou.LeadershipTheInstituteofPolitics(IOP)attheHarvardKennedySchoolconnectsstudentswithpoliticalleadersandexperiencedcivilservants.HarvardundergraduateshaveaccesstotheInstitute’sJohnF.KennedyJr.Forum,oneoftheworld’sbestgroundsforpoliticalspeech,discussion,anddebate.Clickheretokeeptrackofrelevantinformation.1.Whichactivityseemsattractivetomoststudents?A.Athletics. B.Studentorganizations. C.munityservice. D.Leadership.2.Whatcanyoudoifthereisnoclubfitforyou?A.Joinastudentorganization. B.Askforhelptocreateone.C.Setuparecreationalactivity. D.Servethepeoplearoundyou.3.Howcanyougettoknowmoreabouttheseactivities?A.Bywritingfortheschoolnewspaper. B.Byreferringtotheserviceinitiatives.C.BypayingavisittoHarvardgraduates. D.Bysurfingtherelatedschoolwebsite.BSilentfilmssetupAmerica’smovieindustry.Butmanyofthesefilmsfromtheearly1900snolongerexist.Anewprojectaimstorepresenttheflavorofthesemoviesbydigitizing(数字化)oldadvertisementsforthemandpublishingthematerialsonline.TheideafortheprojectcamefromChicagobasedcollectorDwightCleveland,whowasintroducedtothesilentmovieadvertisements,alsocalledlobby(大厅)cards,asahighschoolstudentinthe1970s.Hethenfellinlovewiththecolors,designsandotherelementsusedinthemoviecards.Thatenjoyableexperiencemadehimwanttostarthisowncollection.“Itjustsortofscreamedout,‘Takemehome!’“Clevelandsaid.Thecardsweremadetobeplacedinsidetheareaoutsidetheaterentrances,alsoknownaslobbies.Thecardsinformedfilmgoersaboutwhatmovieswerecurrentlyplayingaswellasfilmsthatwouldarrivenext.TheyadvertisedallthatearlyHollywoodhadtooffer,includingedies,lovestoriesandactionmovies.About90percentofallsilentfilmshavebeenlost.Oneofthemainreasonsforthisisthatthechemicalsusedtomakemanyoftheearlyfilmsbrokedownovertime.”Whatthatmeansisthatthesemoviecardsaretheonlyproofthatthesefilmsevenexisted,Clevelandsaid.ClevelandhasbeensendingexamplesfromhispersonalcollectiontoDartmouth’sMediaEcologyProject,whichisledbyMarkWilliam,aprofessoroffilmstudies.Whenpleted,itwillbeepartofalargecollectionofrareandvaluableelementsrelatingtoearlyandmostlylostAmericanfilms.Williamsaidthemaingoaloftheprojectistomakethematerialavailabletoearlymoviefansandscholarsalike.Headdedthathebelievespublishingthecollectionwillleadtoanewinterestinthesilentfilmtime.4.WhydidClevelandhavetheideaofcollectinglobbycards?A.Todecoratehishome. B.Toholdacardexhibition.C.Todesigndifferentadvertisements. D.Togetpleasurefromthem.5.Whatcouldthecardsbeusedfor?A.Beautifyingthetheaterlobby. B.Recordingvariousearlyfilms.C.Makingmovieinformationknown. D.Showingfilmgoerstotheirseats.6.WhatisWilliam’sattitudetowardstheproject?A.Confident. B.Cautious.C.Doubtful. D.Worried.7.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.LostMaterials:etoLife B.SilentMovies:DisappearforEverC.LobbyCards:ExpressSilentFilms D.AmericaMovies:ChangewithTimeCChineseelementsareseeneverywhereatthe2022FIFAWorldCupinQatar,fromstadiumconstructionandbrandmarketingtomascotmanufacturing(制造),providingstrongsupportforthegrandfootballevent.Thegoldenbowlshapedstadiumislocated15kilometersnorthofDoha,capitalofQatar.ServingasthelargestsportingvenueinQatar,ithostsimportantmatches.Tomakethefootballpitch(场地)andtheaudienceareacoolerandmorefortable,independentcoolingstationswerebuiltoutsidethestadium,sendingcoolbreezesintothestadium.HassanAlThawadisaidtheplexstructureprovesthegreatskillsandserviceabilityofChinesefirms,addingthatthosewhowatchthegamesinthevenueshouldbegratefultoChineseengineersandconstructors.In2020,ChinesemanufacturerYutongwasselectedtoprovideservicevehiclesfortheQatarWorldCup.Thepanyequippeditsbuseswithadevicethatprotectsthemotorsfromsandandmud,employedliquidcoolingpowerbatteriesandadoptedanintelligenttemperaturecontrolinthebuses.ItisreportedthatQatarhasimported1,500busesfromChina,including888electriconestomeetthetransportationdemand.ItmarkedthefirsttimeforamajorglobalsportseventtouseChinesenewenergybusesinsuchlargequantities.Inadesert80kilometerswestofDoha,thereisavastphotovoltaic(PV)powerstationwithatotalareaequalto1,400standardfootballpitches.BuiltbythePowerChinaGuizhouEngineeringCo.,Ltd.,the800MWAlKharsaahSolarPowerPlanthasover2millionPVpanelsthatareabletogenerate1.8billionkilowatthoursofcleanelectricityforQatareachyear.Itcansupplyaround300,000localhouseholdsandmainlyreduce900,000tonsofCO2emissionsonanannualbasis.MoreChineseelementscanbeseenbothonandoffthefieldinQatar.TheappearanceofrefereesMaNing,ShiXiangandCaoYimarksthefirsttimeintherecent20yearsforChineserefereestojudgeWorldCupgames.8.WhatcanwelearnaboutHassanAlThawadifromParagraph2?A.HethinksmuchofQatar’sclimate. B.Heknowsthestadium’sfunctionwell.C.Hespeakshighlyoffootballwatchers. D.HegreatlypraisesChinesecontributions.9.WhatdoweknowabouttheChineseYutongbuses?A.Theyarecheapandfortable. B.Theyareusedinmanyfields.C.Theyareprovidedwithhightechnology. D.Theyareeasytomakeandoperate.10.HowisParagraph4developedtointroducethePVpowerstation?A.Bygivingadvice. B.Bylistingnumbers.C.Bymakingparison. D.Byexplainingreasons.11.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.ChineseelementsshineatQatarWorldCup.B.ChinesegoodsbeequitepopularinQatar.C.ChineserefereesfirstjudgeWorldCupgames.D.ChinesepaniesmakegreateffortsforQatar.DManydiseasesandmedicalconditionsarecausedbythingsoutofourcontrol.Yetexpertssayyoucancontrolandevenpreventmanyoftheriskfactorsthatincreaseyourchancesofdying.Sodoctorsurgeustoeathealthyfoods,getexercise,stopsmokingandlimitouralcoholintake.Butthereissomethingelseyoucando.Anditisfreeandeasy—Smile!AnandChockalingamisaheartdiseasespecialistatUniversityofMissouriHealthCareinColumbia,Missouri.Headviseshispatientstosmile,“Whenwesmile,thebrainwiringgetsinfluenced.Thechemicalsthatarereleasedaremorepositive.”Hesayssmilingisafirststepinfightingphysicalandemotionalstress.ThisisnotjustNewAgeadvice.SeveralstudiesareinfavorofDr.Chockaligam’sprescription(处方)tosmilemore.Themaincauseofheartattacksandstrokesareblockagesinbloodvessels(血管).Thesepreventbloodfromflowingtotheheartorthebrain.Themostmonreasonfortheseblockagesisabuildupoffattydepositsontheinnerwallsofthearteries.Whenyoufeelstressedorunderpressure,yourbodyreleasesmanynaturalhormones(激素)includingadrenalineandcortisol.Adrenalineincreasesyourheartrateandbloodpressure.Cortisolisthebody’smainstresshormone.Itincreasessugarinthebloodstream.Ifyouaretrulyindanger,thesehormonescanhelpyou.Theyarepartofwhatwecallourfightorflightresponse.However,whenstressedforalongperiod,thesestresshormonesareeverpresentinourbodies.Andthat,medicalresearcherswarn,mayleadtohealthproblems.Dr.Chockalingamsaysasmilemaybeonewaytohelp.Hetellshispatientstosmile20timesanhour.Tosome,thatmightseemlikealotofsmiling.Orsomemightevenfeelfoolish...smilingforseeminglynoreason.Butasmiledoesnotinvolvedrugsoroperations.Itisfreeandithasnobadsideeffects.“Oncepeoplesmile,theyarerelaxing.Thisrelaxationdirectlylowersbloodpressure,andimprovessugarlevelsintheblood.Ifwearesmiling,wearebreakingthatlinkbetweenstressandhealth,”anditjustmayprovidealittleextraprotectiontoeveryone’shearthealth.12.WhatdoesthewriterwanttohighlightinParagraph1?A.Takingmoreexercise. B.Smilingmore.C.Avoidingsmokingandalcohol. D.Controllingillnessanddeath.13.WhyisAnandChockalingammentioned?A.Toshowhistalent. B.Tosupportaconclusion.C.Todescribeseveralnewstudies. D.Toanalyzehispatients’prescriptions.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“these”inParagraph3probablyreferto?A.heartattacks B.bloodvesselsC.strokes D.blockages15.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thebenefitsofsmiling. B.Theadvantagesofrelaxation.C.Theeffectoflowbloodpressure. D.Thewayofpreventingstresshormone.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ThepleasuresoflearningLearningisanaturalpleasure,inbornandinstinctive(本能的),oneoftheessentialpleasuresofthehumanrace.WhenArchimedesdiscoveredtheprincipleofspecificgravitybyobservinghisowndisplacementofwaterinabathtub(浴缸),hejumpedoutwithdelight,shouting,“Eureka,Eureka!”(Ihavefoundit).____16____Thispleasureisnotlimitedtolearningfromtextbooks,whicharetoooftenboring.____17____Byopeningabook,onecanconnectwithavoicefordistantintimeandspace,andhearitspeaking,mindtomind,hearttoheart.Asforreadingbooks,thiscontainstwodifferentdelights.Oneisthepleasureofunderstandingtheunexpected,suchaswhenonemeetsanewauthorwhohasanewvisionoftheworld.____18____Farbeyondbooks,learningmeanskeepingthemindopenandactivetoreceiveallkindsofexperiences.Amongthepleasuresoflearning,weshouldincludetravel,travelwithanopenmind,analerteyeandawishtounderstandotherpeoples,otherplaces,ratherthanlookinginthemforamirrorimageofoneself.____19____Everynewartyoulearnappearslikeanewwindowontheuniverse,whichhelpsyouacquireanewsense.Crafts,too,arewellworthexploring.Mostcraftscontainoneessentialpleasure,thepleasureofmakingsomethingthatwilllast.____20____Insteadofdecreasing,intime,likehealthandstrength,itsreturnsgoonincreasing,providedthatyouaimthroughoutyourlife,asyoucontinuelearningtointegrate(整合)yourthoughtstomakeitharmonious.A.Butitdoesincludelearningfrombooks.B.Learningextendsourlivesintonewdimensions(维度).C.ThisshoutmeansArchimedesenjoyedplayingwithwater.D.Theotherpleasureisofdeepeningone’sknowledgeofaspecialfield.E.Learningalsomeanslearningtopracticeoratleasttoappreciateanart.F.Manhastheabilitytoattainhappiness,andlearningisthebestwaytoachieveit.G.Theoutburstfrominstinctandthejoyofitssatisfactionarepossessedbyallpeople.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnaFridayeveninginDecember,twoweeksbeforeChristmas,Ilostmyjob.Ihadn’tseeniting.Iwasexcitedfortheweekend,whenmydaughter,Kristil,andIplannedtogetourChristmas____21____.ThenIlistenedtomyvoicemail:“We’resorrybutyour____22____hasendedasoftoday.”Myheart____23____.Iwastheonlyparent.Mypaycheck(薪水)wassurvival,withoutwhichwecouldn’t____24____.ThenextdaywesearchedforourtreeandIstruggledtobe____25____asIeyedeachpricetag.Mondaymorning,Isetoffonmy____26____way.Iheadedtothepawnshop(典当铺)and____27____thedaywith$220richer.Overthenextweek,I____28____appliedforjobsasmybankaccountgrewsmaller.Oneafternoon,myoldprofessor,SisterEsther____29____.Justherappearancegaveme_____30_____thatthingswouldbeallright.I_____31_____heracupoftea,andwetalked.Asshegotupto_____32_____,shehandedmeaChristmascard.WhenIopenedhercard,Ibreathed_____33_____.Hundreddollarbills_____34_____ontothetable.Gratefultearswelled(涌入)intomyeyesasI_____35_____.SisterEstherhadgivenme$1,000.OnChristmasmorning,KristilandI_____36_____aroundourtree,andIjoyfullywatchedassheopenedhergifts.Isilently_____37_____SisterEstherinmyheart.Ithasbeen14years_____38_____thatChristmas.SisterEstherhaspassedaway,buttheloveshegaveduringherlife_____39_____intheheartsofmany.Iam_____40_____tobeoneofthem.21.A.tree B.card C.dinner D.party22.A.trip B.work C.visit D.vacation23.A.beat B.paused C.softened D.sank24.A.trade B.entertain C.manage D.bear25.A.curious B.cheerful C.generous D.cautious26.A.moneymaking B.jobhunting C.familybuilding D.giftshopping27.A.wasted B.ended C.played D.possessed28.A.nervously B.impatiently C.crazily D.unwillingly29.A.startedout B.rangup C.answeredback D.cameby30.A.hope B.respect C.pressure D.information31.A.ordered B.promised C.found D.made32.A.leave B.greet C.drink D.municate33.A.withdifficulty B.witheffort C.inshock D.inpanic34.A.shone B.fell C.lay D.stuck35.A.prayed B.cooked C.nodded D.counted36.A.gathered B.hid C.raced D.wandered37.A.reminded B.thanked C.mentioned D.missed38.A.after B.until C.since D.before39.A.spreadsout B.diesaway C.coolsdown D.liveson40.A.determined B.expected C.lucky D.eager第II卷(非选择题，共50分)注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。JakePinnick,nowa32yearoldAmerican,hasbeenlearningmartialartsinChinafor12years.Atthe____41____(begin)of2009,hechanceduponanacademyonthewebsite,whichwasofferingafiveyearprogramforforeigners.Feelingthatwouldbeabeneficialexperience,hedecidedtohaveatry.InMay2010,heflewtoWuhan____42____headedstraighttoWudangmountains.Afterfinishinghistrainingin2018,Pinnick____43____(stay)tohelpteachhisownclassesthere.Heusuallygetsupat5:30am,practicestaichifrom6to7amandthengives____44____(instruct)tokungfustudentsintwosessions.Whenthenightfalls,hewillsharehisunderstandingofWudangkungfuand____45____(tradition)Chinesecultureonline.Inadditiontomartialarts,PinnickhasexposedhimselftoChineseculture.Hehasalsotakenthetimetolearnthe