Unit6EarthfirstDevelopingideasPresentingideas语言点课件高中英语

Unit6EarthfirstDevelopingandPresentingideasbyAda课前基础自测一，单词(1)

v.(使)泄露； (2)

n.多数；大多数(3)

n.数量；数额 (4)

v.移走，搬走，(5)

adj.不正确的 (6)

n.设备，仪器(7)

adj.备用的(8)

n.电(9)

n.模式，状态 (10)

n.家用电器(11)

n.(电)插头 (12)

n.升，公升majorityamountremovefalsedevicestand-byelectricitymodeappliancepluglitreleak课前基础自测一，单词(13)

v.敦促 (14)

n.食堂；餐厅(15)

adj.平均(数)的 (16)

v.促成；造成(17)

adj.焦急的 (18)

n.(宣传)活动(19)

n.饥饿，饿死(20)

adj.日常的(21)

n....的剩余物 (22)

n.假定；假设

urgecanteenaveragecontributeconcernedcampaignstarvationdailyleftoverassumption二，短语(1)详细阐述

.

(2)常识

.

(3)对......是个危险

.

(4)把......误当作

.

(5)采取措施做...

.

(6)分解；出故障

.

(7)把...考虑进去

.

(8)值得做某事

.(9)随身携带

.(10)关闭，切断；

.

expandon课前基础自测commonsenseadangerto...mistake...for...takestepstodo...breakdowntake...intoaccountbeworthdoingtake...with...turnoff二，短语(11)执行；实施；

.

(12)想出；提出

.

(13)一周三次

.

(14)提高......的意识

.

(15)利用

.

(16)促成；有助于

.

(17)呼吁；请求

.

(18)敦促某人做某事

.(19)参与，参加

.(20)为了...

.

课前基础自测carryoutcomeupwiththreetimesaweekraiseone’eawarenessofmakeuseofcontributeotcallonurgesb.todosth.takepartininorderto三，根据句意按照首字母提示填空(1)Them

(大多数)ofmypatientscometomefromoutoftown.(2)Wemovedintoacabinwithe

(电)butnorunningwater.(3)Heneedsthata

(数量)ofmoneytosurvive.(4)Switchoffallelectricala

(家用电器)whenthey’renotinuse.(5)Soyoucanwireap

(插头),canyou?ajority课前基础自测lectricitymountpplianceslug三，根据句意按照首字母提示填空(1)Shestartedac

(活动)againstdrugs.(2)Heworksasacookattheschoolc

(食堂).(3)Theminehadanaccidentratetriplethenationala

(平均).(4)Soaringlandpricesc

(促进)tothehighcostofhousing.(5)We’redeeplyc

(焦急的)abouttheinfluencesofclimatechange.ampaign课前基础自测anteenverageontributeoncerned课前基础自测四，环境

→

环境的

.→环境保护主义者

.

(1)气候变化

(2)全球变暖

.(3)能源危机

.

(4)水资源匮乏

.(5)滥伐森林

(6)沙漠化

.(7)空气污染

.

(8)塑料污染

.(9)光污染

.

(10)水污染

.

environmentenvironmentalenvironmentalistclimatechangeglobalwarmingenergycrisiswatershortagedeforestationdesertificationairpollutionplasticpollutionlightpollutionwaterpollution课前基础自测四，环保运动

.(1)采取措施保护地球

(2)采用公共交通出行

.(3)避免使用一次性产品

.

(4)给生活垃圾分类

.(5)少消耗，多回收

.

(6)养成节水的生活习惯

.(7)使用更安全的新能源

.

(8)过低碳生活

.(9)倡导可持续发展

.

(10)提高环境保护意识

.

takeactiontoprotectourplanet/theEarthtakeactiontoprotectourplanet/theEarthavoidusingthrow-awayproductssortthedailygarbageconsumelessandrecyclemoredevelopahabitofwater-savingusemoresafergreenenergy,livealow-carbonlifeadvocatesustainabledevelopmentraiseone’sawarenessofenvironmentalprotectiongreenmovementLanguagepoints1.majorityn.大多数majoradj.重要的；主要的；大的n.主修课程；专业；[法律]成年人；少校v.主修①themajorityof... ...的大多数

②playamajorrole/partin... 在某事中起重要作用③majorin 主修......LanguagepointsExercise1.Whenshegraduatedfromhighschool,Amywantedtomajor

literature.2.Heplayed

majorroleintheUnitedNations.3.The(major)ofmypatientscometomefromoutoftown.4.Softdrinksarethemajorsourceofcaffeine

mostchildren.inamajorityforLanguagepoints2.electricityn.电力，电；强烈的情感；激动，兴奋①switchon/offtheelectricity 打开/关闭电源开关②generate/conductelectricity 发电/导电③electricitybetweenAandB A与B之间的强烈情感electricadj.发电的，导电的；电动的→electricaladj.有关电的，电气方面的→electronicadj.电子的LanguagepointsExercise1.Wemovedintoacabinwithelectricitybuton

(run)water.2.Ifyoufeelcold,thereisane

heaterinthecorner.3.Switchoffalle

applianceswhenthey’renotinuse.4.Thelifecycleofnewe

productsisbecomingevershorter.runninglectriclectricallectronicLanguagepoints3.accountn.记述，描述；账户；解释

v.认为；说明；总计有①take...intoaccount=takeaccountof... 考虑到/顾及②accountfor 解释；说明(原因)；(比例)占③onaccountof 因为④onnoaccount 决不LanguagepointsExercise1.Boysaccounted

65%ofthewholestudents.2.Hewasabsentfromschool

accountofillness.3.Onnoaccountshouldyoujumpintoa(conclude)whenyoufeeluncertainaboutaproblem.4.Thesportsmeeting(account)agreatsuccess.foronconclusionwasaccountedLanguagepoints4.urgev.竭力主张；敦促n.强烈的欲望；冲动

①urgesb.todosth. 敦促/力劝某人做某事②Itisurgentthat主+(should)do急需③feel/havetheurgetodosth. 有做某事的冲动urgentadj.紧急的；急迫的→urgencyn.迫切，紧迫

LanguagepointsExercise1.Parentsshouldactivelyurgetheirchildren

(take)advantageoftheopportunitytojoinsportsteams.2.Thereporturgedthatallchildren

(teach)toswim.3.Ineverfeltanurge

(learn)anysignlanguagebefore.4.Becauseofallthisextratime,therewasnosenseof

(urgent)todomyschoolworkimmediately.totake(should)betaughttolearnurgencyLanguagepoints5.concernedadj.焦急的；担忧的①beconcernedabout/for 担心/关心②beconcernedwith 与......有关，涉及③asfarassb.isconcerned 就某人而言concernv.担忧；涉及；关系到→n.concerningprep.关于④withconcern 关切地LanguagepointsExercise1.Themeetingwasconcerned

thesystemreformsandeveryonepresentwasconcerned

theirowninterests.2.AsfarasI’m(concern),readingEnglishnewspaperisofgreathelptoourEnglishstudy.3.Myteacherlookedatme

concern.4.Theorganizationwasconcernedaboutthefutureofourplanetandwroteareport(concern)airpollution.withaboutconcernedwithconcerningLanguagepoints6.contributev.捐献；捐助；投稿①contributeto=resultin=leadto 有助于；导致②makeacontribution/contributionsto(prep.)为......做出贡献；向......捐款

③contributesth.tosth. 向...投稿...；为...撰写...contributionn.贡献;文件；稿件→contributorn.捐献者；撰稿人；促成因素LanguagepointsExercise1.Alcoholcontributes

manydeathsayearinthiscountry.2.Whomadeagreat(contribute)tothecivil-rightsmovementintheUS?3.Iwasaskedtocontributeapiecetoanewspaperartical

(make)predictionsforthenewyear.4.VitaminDisamajor(contribute)intheoverallhealthofbodyorgan.tocontributionmakingcontributorLanguagepoints7.amountn.数量；总额；v.总计；等于；相当于①alarge/smallamountof +n[U]+单V

大量/少量的large/smallamountsof+n[U]

+复V②theamountof+n[U] ......的数量③amountto 合计；总共达到LanguagepointsExercise1.Alargeamountofmoney(spend)buildingmoremodernkindergartenssofarthisyear.2.Largeamountsofmoney(waste)buyinguselessthingseveryyear.3.Withmoreforestbeingdestroyed,alargeamountofgoodearth

(be)beingwashedawayeveryyear.4.Atthestartfothisyear,foreignerslivinginItalyamounted(4.56million...hasbeenspentiswastedistoLanguagepoints8.mistaken.错误；误解；过失

①mistake...for... 把......错当成......②bymistake 错误地③make/admitamistake 犯错/承认错误v.误解；误认；搞错(mistook--mistaken)LanguagepointsExercise1.Awomanmistookhim

awell-knownactor,andaskedhimforhisautograph.2.Tommusthavetakenyourdictionary

mistake.3.Don’tworry.Weallmake

(mistake).4.Hehadmade

terriblemistakebuthewasn’tgoingtoadmitit.5.Atfirst,hethoughthe

(mistake)theaddress.for

bymistakesahadmistaken9.worthadj.值得的；有价值的；值......钱的n.价值；品质②beworthytobedone/ofdoingsth.③beworthwhiletodo/doingsth.Languagepoints①beworthdoingsth. 值得去做worthyadj.值得的；可敬的；值得尊敬的(respectable)→worthwhileadj.值得做的；值得花时间/金钱/精力的LanguagepointsExercise1.Thefilmisworth(watch).2.Hisbehaviourisworthy

greatpraise.3.Thisisabookworthyof(read).=Thisisabookworthy(read).4.Nursingisaveryw

career.watchingofbeingreadtobereadorthwhile10.persuasiveadj.

有说服力的②persuadesb.nottodosth. 劝说某人不要做某事③persuadesb.ofsth.使某人信服......Languagepoints①persuadesb.todosth=persuadesb.intodoingsth.

说服某人做某事

persuadev.说服；劝说→persuasionn.说服；劝说LanguagepointsExercise1.Ihavepersuadedhim(make)gooduseofhissparetimetoreadmorebooks.2.Iallowedmyselftobepersuaded

enteringthecompetition.3.Theyargue(persuade)infavourofatotalbanonhandguns.4.Afteralittlegentle(persuade),heagreedtocome.tomakeintopersuasivelypersuasion11.greenadj.绿色的；n.绿色；草地②缺乏经验的 agreenhand 生手③嫉妒的；羡慕的 agreeneye 眼红④青春的；生机勃勃的 thegreenyears 风华正茂Languagepoints①环保的；无污染的；天然的 greenmovement环保运动

形容词green的一词多义：11.greenadj.绿色的；n.绿色；草地⑥草木青葱的；绿油油的 agreenwood一片青翠的树林⑦脸色发青的 greenaroundthegills面如土色④新鲜的；未成熟的；嫩的 greenbananas青香蕉Languagepoints⑤金钱 greenpower金钱的力量；greenback美钞形容词green的一词多义：LanguagepointsExercise写出划线单词在句子中的含义

1.Aftertherains,thelandwasgreenwithnewgrowth.

2.Thenewtraineesarestillverygreen.

3.Aftertheaccident,mostofthepassengerslookeddistinctlygreeninterror.

4.Trytoadoptagreenerlifestyle.

5.Shehasunbelievablygreenfingers,shecangrowanything.绿油油的缺乏经验的脸色发青的环保的高超的园艺技能CarbonfootprintAcarbonfootprintreferstothetotalamountofgreenhousegases1

.(release)intotheearth’satmosphereas2

.

resultoftheactivitiesofanindividualoranorganization.Greenhousegasestrapheatinsidetheatmosphereandthat’soverheatingtheplanet,soifyouwanttoworkout.

yourowncarbonfootprint,youneedtoknowtheamountofgreenghousegases,likecarbondioxide