冲刺模拟卷五-【中职专用】中职春季英语冲刺模拟卷（山东适用）（解析版）

山东省2023年普通高校招生(春季)考试冲刺模拟卷(五)

英语试题

本试卷分卷一(选择题)和卷二(非选择题)两部分，满分80分，考试用时60分钟。考生请在答题卡上

答题，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

卷一(选择题共55分)

一、英语知识运用：本题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合

题目要求。

(1)It*stimeforallcountriestoworktogethertoreduceair.

A.recognitionB.reservationC.positionD.pollution

【解析】【答案】D本题考查名词的词义辨析。句意：到了全世界合作减少空气污染的时刻了。A项组织,

B项保护保留；C项位置，D项污染。

(2).Iwanttotakethistoshowrespectforstaff.

A.opportunityB.habitC.questionD.price

【解析】选A.本题考查名词的辨析。句意：“我想要借此机会表示对员工们的尊重。”A项机会，B项习惯,

C项问题，D项价格。

(3)usefuladvicetheteachergaveus!

--Yes,ithashelpedusalot.

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

【解析】选A.本题考查句子成分和基本句型中感叹句的用法。感叹句的结构式为what+a/an+adj.+可数名词

单数十(itis)或what+adj.+不可数名词+(itis)或What+adj.+n复数+(theyare)或how+adj.+the+n+is/are!

(4).It'sbesttoavoidoutinthestrongmiddaysun.

A.goB.goingC.goneD.togo

【解析】选B.本题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意:最好是避免在正午出门。avoiddoingsth.

(5)Canyouhelpmecarrytheboxupstairs?

A.ThanksalotB.Withpleasure

C.You'dbetternotD.Yes,please

【解析】选B.本题考查交际用语。句意：，你能帮我把箱子搬上楼吗？”“-乐意效劳。”A项“非常感谢”；C

项“你最好不要这样做”；D项“好的，请工

(6).Firstletmeintroducemyself.TmBillCartfromCanada.

A.I'mverysorryB.Nicetomeetyou

C.IfsapleasureD.Nothingspecial

【解析】选B.本题考查交际用语。句意，首先让我介绍我自己，我叫贝尔，来自加拿大很高兴见到你JA

项“我很抱歉”；C项“不客气”；D项“没什么特别的工

(7)Mr.Wangisn'tateacher,ishe?

一He'staughtinourschoolfor5years.

A.No,heisB.No.heisn'tC.Yes,heisD.Yes,heisn't

【解析】选c.本题考查反义疑问句的回答。句意：王先生不是个老师，是吗？”“-不，他是的。他教我们

五年了。”反义疑问句遵循前肯后否，前否后肯。反义疑问句的回答根据答语中的句意判断，肯定的回答在

相应的位置加yes,否定的回答加no.

(8).一E-booksmightbebadforoureyes.

一Hmm,theywillbehelpfulwemakegooduseofthem.

A.aslongasB.asifC.eventhoughD.sothat

【解析】选A.本题考查方式状语从句的用法。句意：”——电子书对我们的眼睛有害。——只要我们充分

利用它，它对我们是有帮助的。”A项“只要”，B项“好像”，C项“即使”，D项“以便，为了”。

(9).Mygrandparentsdancesquaredanceseverydaybadweatherstopsthem.

A.whenB.ifC.unlessD.once

【解析】选C.本题考查本题考查状语从句。我的祖父母每天跳广场舞除非坏天气阻止他们。

(10).—Alex,herethebus.

一Let'sgo.

A.comeB.wascomingC.willcomeD.comes

【解析】【答案】D本题考查特殊句式中的倒装句。句意：”——艾利克斯，公交车来啦。——我们走。”

当句中出现here前置时，后面要倒装，谓语动词提前。

(11).一Ifeelalittlenervousaboutthecominginterview.

-Don'tworry.Ibelieveyoucanmakeit.

A.doB.doesC.didD.done

【解析】选A.本题考查强调句。句意:“——我对即将到来的访谈感到紧张。——不要担心。我相信你可

以成功的。”主语是I,句子是一般现在时态。

(12).—Badweather!?

_Ifs-15℃—5℃o

A.What'stheweatherHkeB.Howistheweather

C.What'sthetemperatureD.Howdoyouliketheweather

【解析】选C.本题考查交际用语的用法。句意：“-坏天气！多少度？零下十五度到五度。”

(13).—Wouldyoumindmyclosingthewindow?

A.CertainlynotB.Yes,pleaseC.Sorry,Iwon'tD.Youmustn't

【解析】选A.本题考查交际用语。句意：——你介意我关上窗户吗？“一当然不介意。”

(14).—Whatisyourworkexperience?

A.Iexpectatleast$60,000ayear.

B.I'mapplyingforapositionassecretary.

C.MymajorisInternationalBusiness.

D.ItaughtEnglishinavocationalschoolfortwoyear.

【解析】选D.本题考查交际用语。句意：”——你有什么工作经验？——我在一家职业学校交了两年英语J

(15).—Linda,Ihopeeverythinggoeswellwithyourexam.

A.ThankyouB.Don'tforgetitC.TurnleftD.Don'tgiveitup

【解析】【答案】A本题考查交际用语。句意：“一琳达，我希望你的考试一切顺利。”一谢谢你。”B

项“不要忘记”，C项"向左转”，D项“不要放弃工

(16).―Couldyouhelpmetidythegarden,Tony?

—,daddy.Susaniswaitingformetogotoschool.

A.CongratulationsB.Sorry,IcantC.NicetomeetyouD.Hereyouare

【解析】【答案】B本题考察交际用语。句意："——你能帮我整理花园吗，托尼？——抱歉，我不能，

苏珊正在等我去学校。”

(17)Ifsnecessaryforpeoplesomeknowledgeoffirstaid.

A.knowsB.knowC.toknowD.knowing

【解析】选C.本题考察动词不定式的用法。当做主语的不定式短语较长时，常用it做形式主语，而真正的

主语放在谓语之后，常见句型：Il+be+adj.+for/of+sb+todosth.

(18)—Whoisthemanbythewindow?

一HeisourEnglishteacher.

A.sitsB.satC.sittingD.issitting

【解析】选C.本题考察分词做定语的用法。根据句意表主动，应用现在分词。

(19)—HaveyoureadthebooksbyMoYan?

-Yes,I'velearnedalotfromhisbooks.

A.writeB.writingC.writtenD.towrite

【解析】选C.本题考察分词作定语的用法。根据句意表被动，应用过去分词。

(20)—IsJackinthesupermarket?

—Maybe,Isawhimitwithashoppingcartjustnow.

A.enterB.enteredC.toenterD.enters

【解析】选A.本题考察动词不定式做宾补的用法。感官动词see后跟动词不定式作宾补时，在主动句中要

省略。

(21)mydreamofbeingachef,Ihavebeenworkingintherestaurant.

A.RealizeB.RealizingC.RealizedD.Torealize

【解析】选D.本题考察动词不定式作目的状语的用法。

(22)Theblackboardrequireseveryday.

A.cleaningB.cleanedC.cleansD.toclean

【解析】选A.本题考察短语的固定搭配。Requiredoingstho

(23)--WhafsthebestseasontotravelinJinan?

一You'dbetterhereinautumn.

A.comingB.comeC.comesD.came

【解析】选B.本题考察短语的固定搭配。YoWdbetterdosth.你最好做某事。

(24).IfBobwantstoapplyforthejob,heneedsto.

DRIVERWANTED

Full-time,5daysaweek

$20perhour

5years'experiencewithadriver'slicense

CallSusanat585-7786356

A.workpart-timeB.worksixdaysaweek

C.callSandyat585-778-6356D.haveworkexperience

【解析】选D.本题考查根据图表完成题目。“如果鲍勃想要应聘这份工作，他需要有工作经历。”

(25).Marycan'tapplyforthejobbecause.

NURSEWANTED

Majorinnursing

Full-time,5daysaweek

2years5experienceatleast

A.hermajorisnursingB.shewantsafull-timejob

C.shecanwork5daysaweekD.shehasoneyear'sworkexperience

【解析】选D.本题考查根据图表完成题目。题目中问玛丽不能应聘这份工作的原因是？根据图表得知她只

有一年工作经历不符合要求。

二、阅读理解：本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目

要求。

A

Manyparentslikesettingfamilyrulesfortheirkids.Whenkidsbreakrules,parentswillgivethemsome

punishments.Infact,whenyoutellyourkidsaboutanewrule,youshouldtalkwiththemaboutthepricethey

shouldpayforbreakingtherule-whatthepunishmentwillbe.

Punishmentsyousetshouldbereasonable,withoutviolenceorthreat（暴力或威胁）.Forexample,ifyoufind

yoursonsmoking,youmaylimithissocialactivitiesfortwoweeks.Youshouldpunishyourkidsonlyinwaysyou

havediscussedbeforetheruleisbroken.Astudyshowsthatthemostpopularpunishmentistolimitkids'TVtime.

It*sunderstandablethatyou'llbeangrywhenrulesarebroken.Punishmentisawaytoexpressyouranger,but

ifsnotaverygoodone.Sharingyourfeelingsofanger,disappointmentorsadnesswithyourkidscanhaveabetter

effect（效果）onthem.Trytodothat.Whenyourkidsknowwhattheyhavedonehasmadeyousad,theywillfeel

guilty.Whentheyknowtheiractionsinfluenceyougreatly,theywillobeyrulesbetter.

Rulesaremadetohelpyourkidsbehavebetter.Ifyourrulesorwaysofpunishmentmakethemunhappyorundera

lotofpressure,aretheyhelpful?

26.Thepassagemainlytells.

A.howtomakerules

B.whytomakerules

C.whytopunishkids

D.howtoeducatekids

27.Whichofthefollowingisthemostpopularwaytopunishkids?

A.LimitingtheirTVtime.

B.Tellingthememptythreats.

C.Beatingthem.

D.Usingpunishmentswhicharenotmentionedinrules.

28.Inthewriter'sopinion,whichisthoughttobethebestwaytoexpressangertokids?

A.Punishingthem.

B.Keepingsilent.

C.Tellingthemhowdisappointedyouare.

D.Askingthemtodosomehousework.

29.Theunderlinedword“guilty“inthepassagemeans""inChinese.

A.内疚的B.刺激的

C.无聊的D.激动的

30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Punishmentisthebestwaytoeducatekids.

B.Breakingrulesiscommon,sowedon*tneedtopaytoomuchattentiontoit.

C.Morepressureshouldbegiventokids.

D.Parentssetwaysofpunishmentinordertomakekidsknowthepriceforbreakingrules.

B

RonlovestowatchTV,Butforonefullyear,hedidn'twatchTVatall.Why?Becausehisparentssaidthey

wouldgivehimS600ifhedidn'twatchTVforayear.

Ron'sparentsthoughthewatchedtoomuchTV.Onedayhismotherreadanewspaperstoryaboutaboywho

didn'twatchTVforayear.SheshowedthestorytoRon.Ronlikedtheidea.HeturnedofftheTVandsaidJIcan

alsodoitifyougivemesomemoney.^^

Atfirst,Ron'sparentswereveryhappy.Ronreadbooksandnewspapers,playedoutsidewithhisfriends.

Finallytheyearwasover.ThenRongotthemoney.HestartedwatchinghisfavoriteTVshowsalldaylongagain.

Whydidhewantthe$600?"IwanttobuymyselfaTVset!”hesaid.

31.Rondidn'twatchTVforoneyearbecause

A.hewantedthemoney

B.watchingTVtoomuchwasbad

C.hewantedtostudyhard

D.hewantedtolearnfromtheboy

32.WhatdidRonthinkofTVshowsduringtheyear?

A.Hecouldn'tstandthem.

B.Hedidn'tmindthem.

C.Hestilllovedthembuthehadtostopwatchingthem

D.Hedidn'tlikethemanymore.

33.WhatdoesRonwanttobuywiththe$600?

A.Somebooks.

B.Clothes.

C.Acomputer.

D.ATVset.

34.Ron*slastwordswouldhisparents.

A.please

B.frighten

C.surprise

D.excite

35.Thebesttitleforthestoryis"”

A.AFunnyStory

B.AYearWithoutTV

C.AGoodBoy

D.BuyingaTV

C

Nowsatellitesarehelpingtoforecasttheweather.Theyareinspace,andtheycanreachanypartoftheworld.

Thesatellitestakepicturesoftheatmosphere,becausethisiswheretheweatherforms.Theysendthesepicturesto

theweatherstations.Someteorologists（气象学家）canseetheweatherofanypartoftheworld.Fromthepictures,

thescientistscanoftensayhowtheweatherwillchange

Today,nearlyfivehundredweatherstationsinsixtycountriesreceivesatellitepictures.Whentheyreceivenew

pictures,themeteorologistscomparethemwithearlierones.Perhapstheymayfindthatthecloudshavechanged

duringthelastfewhours.Thismaymeanthattheweatheronthegroundmaysoonchange,too.Intheirnext

weatherforecast,themeteorologistscansaythis.

Sotheweathersatellitesareagreathelptothemeteorologists.Beforesatelliteswereinvented,thescientists

couldforecasttheweatherforabout24or48hours.Nowtheycanmakegoodforecastsforthreeorfivedays.Soon,

perhaps,theymaybeabletoforecasttheweatherforaweekonmoreinadvance

36.Satellitestravel

A.inspace

B.abovespace

C.abovetheground

D.intheatmosphere

37.Whydoweusetheweathersatellitestotakepicturesoftheatmosphere?

A.Becausecloudsformthere.

B.Becausetheweatherformsthere

C.Becausetheweathersatellitescandoiteasily

D.Becausethepicturescanforecasttheweather

38.Meteorologistsforecasttheweather

A.withoutstudyingsatellitepictures

B.beforetheyreceivesatellitepictures

C.whentheyhavereceivedsatellitepictures

D.aftertheyhavecomparedthenewsatellitepictureswiththeearlierones

39.Maybewe'llsoonbeabletoforecasttheweatherfor_

A.oneday

B.twodays

C.fivedays

D.sevendaysorevenlonger

4O.Themainideaofthispassageisthatsatellitesarenowusedin

A.takingpicturesoftheearth

B.receivingpicturesoftheatmosphere

C.weatherforecasting

D.doingotherworkinmanyways

【答案】

26-30DACAD

31-35ACDCB

36-40ABDDC

卷二(非选择题共25分)

三、补全对话：本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。根据情景内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词。

Tom:Hi,Frank.What'syourfavorite(41)?

Frank:Ilikejogging.

Tom:How(42)doyougojogging?

Frank:Igojoggingthreetimesaweekatmysparetime.Ihavejoineda(43)club.Doyoulikeanysports?

Tom:Yes.Iam(44)ofsailing.

Frank:Itsoundsgreat.

Tom:Haveagood(45).Seeyou.

Frank:Seeyou.

4142.43.44.45.

【解析】41.sport.根据答语“你最喜欢的运动是什么？"单数is对应单数sporl.

【解析】42.often.根据答语每周慢跑三次是表示频率，所以用“howoften”提问。

【解析】43.jogging.根据文章内容，加入「慢跑俱乐部

［解析］44.fond,“befbndoP意为“喜欢”

【解析】45.time,"haveagoodtime”固定搭配，意为“玩得开心”

四、短文填空：本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或

括号内单词的正确形式。

Hi,everyone,FvebeeninXuzhouforoveraweeknow.Fmhavingagood(46).DuringthefirstfivedaysI

(47)(visit)sometouristattractions—YunLongLake,YunLongHill,GuishanHanTom,etc.Mostplaces

werecrowded(48)tourists,soyesterdayIwentshoppingand(49)(buy)somesouvenirs.TodayI

wentto(50)interestingartgallery.Igotlostonmywayback(51)thehotel,butitdidn,t(52).1

foundareallygoodmarketwithlotsofsmallshops.Ihad(53)inthehotelthefirstnightbutusuallyIwent

outandhaddinnerinarestaurantbecausethefoodwasfantastic.Fve(54)alotofmoney,butit'scertainly

worthit.IlikepeopleinXuzhou.Theyaresuchnicepeople!Fvetakenmany(55)(photo),soyou'llbeableto

seeforyourselfwhenIcomebackhomenextWednesday.Seeyouthen!

(46)(47)(48)

(49)(50)(51)

(52)(53)(5