第18章交际英语高中高考英语知识(真题+解析+教程+练习+答案)

第十八章交际用语

第一节真题精析

1.-It'sgettinglate.I'mafraidImustbegoingnow.

-OK..【04全国】

A.TakeiteasyB.GoslowlyC.StaylongerD.Seeyou

2.-CanIlookatthemenuforafewmoreminutesbeforeIdecide?

-Ofcourse.,sir.【04全国】

A.MakeyourselfathomeB.Enjoyyourself

C.Itdoesn'tmatterD.lakeyourtime

3.—Izdliketotakeaweek'sholiday.【04全国】

—,we'retoobusy.

A.Don'tworryB.Don'tmentionitC.ForgetitD.Pardonme

4.-CouldIaskyouaratherpersonalquestion?【04全国】

A.Yes,don'tworryB.Ofcourse,goahead

C.Yes,helpyourselfD.Ofcourse,whynot

5."-・Howlongareyoustaying?

--Idon'tknow..[04江苏]

A.That'sOKB.NevermindC.ItdependsD.Itdoesn'tmatter

6.--一Whatdoyouwanttodonext?Wehavehalfanhouruntilthebasketballgame.

--------------.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.[04浙江卷】

A.ItjustdependsB.Itsuptoyou

C.AllrightD.Gladtohearthat

7.--BradwasJane'sbrother!

■heremindedmesomuchofJane![04浙江卷】

A.NodoubtB.AboveallC.NowonderD.Ofcourse

8.--fortheglass![04湖南卷】

--It'sOK.I'mwearingshoes.

A.LookoutB.WalkoutC.GooutD.getout

9.-Now,whereismypurse?

-!Wellbelateforthepicnic.【04湖南卷】

A.TakeyourtimeB.Don'tworryC.ComeonD.Takeiteasy

10.—DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?

—Ifeelabitcold.【04广东卷】

A.Ofcoursenot.B.I'dratheryoudidn't.C.Goahead.D.Whynot?

11.—Goforapicnicthisweekend,OK?

—.1lovegettingclosetonature.[04福建卷】

A.Icouldn'tagreemoreB.I'mafraidnot

C.IbelievenotD.Idon'tthinkso

12.—Guesswhat!Icameacrossanoldfriendatthepartylastnight.[04辽宁卷】

—I'msureyouhadawonderfultime.

A.Soundsgood!B.Verywell.C.Hownice!D.Allright.

13.—Ididn'thearyouclearly.Itstoonoisyhere.

—Iwassayingthatthepartywasgreat.[04辽宁卷】

A.Repeat.B.Onceagain.C.Sorry?D.Sowhat?

14.—Howoftendoyoueatout?

—,butusuallyonceaweek.[04天津卷】

A.HavenoideaB.ItdependsC.AsusualD.Generallyspeaking

15.-Let'sgoandhaveagooddrinktonight.

一Haveyougotthefirstprizeinthecompetition?【04重庆卷】

A.Whatfor?B.Thanksalot.

C.Yes,I'dliketo.D.Whynot?

16.—Sorry,Joe,Ididn'tmeanto...[NMET2003]

—Don'tcallme”Joe〃・I'mMrParkertoyou,andyouforgetit!

A.doB.didn'tC.didD.don't

17.—Susan,goandjoinyoursistercleaningtheyard.

—Why?Johnissittingtheredoingnothing.[NMET2003]

A.himB.heC.ID.me

18.—IthinkyoushouldphoneJennyandsaysorrytoher.

—.Itwasherfault.[NMET2003]

A.NowayB.NotpossibleC.NochanceD.Notatall

19.■一I'mtakingmydrivingtesttomorrow.

—![NMET2002]

A.CheersB.GoodluckC.ComeonD.Congratulations

20.Excusemeforbreakingin.Ihavesomenewsforyou.[NMET2002]

A.soB.andC.butD.yet

21.----Goodmorning,GrandHotel.

-----Hello,I'dliketobookaroomforthenightsofthe18thand19th.

--一・[NMET2001]

A.WhatcanIdoforyou?B.Justaminute,please.

C.what'sthematter?D.Atyourservice.

22.--Whatabouthavingadrink?

—[NMET2000]

A.Goodidea.B.Helpyourself.C.Goahead,pleaseD.Me,too.

23.—Waiter!

—Ican'teatthiszIt'stoosalty.【NMET2000]

A.Yes,sir?B.What?C.Allright?D.Pardon?

24.1hadareallygoodweekendatmyuncle's.

一一.[NMET1999]

A.Oh.that'sveryniceofyouB.Congratulations

C.It'sapleasureD.Oh.I'mgladtohearthat

25.-Youhaven'tbeentoBeijing,haveyou?

-.HowIwishtogothere![NMET1998]

A.Yes,IhaveB.Yes,Ihaven'tC.No,IhaveD.No,Ihaven't

26.-CanIgetyouacupoftea?

--.[NMET1998]

A.ThafsveryniceofyouB.Withpleasure

C.Youcan,pleaseD.Thankyouforthetea

28.-DoyouthinkIcouldborrowyourdictionary?

-.[NMET1997]

A.Yes,youmayborrowB.Yes,youcould

C.Yes,goonD.Yes,helpyourself

28.-I'dliketoinviteyoutodinnerthisSaturday,Mr.Smith.

-・[NMET1997]

A.Oh,no.Let'snotB,I'dratherstayathome

C.I'mverysorry,butIhaveotherplansD.Oh,no.That'llbetoomuchtrouble

29.—I'msorryIbrokeyourmirror.

—Oh,really?___.[NMET1996]

A.It'sOKwithmeB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.Don'tbesorryD.Idon'tcare

30.—I'llbeawayonabusinesstrip.Wouldyoumindlookingaftermycat?

—Notatall..[NMET1995]

A.I'venotimeB.I'drathernotC.I'dlikeitD.I'dbehappyto

31.—Doyouthinkit'sgoingtorainovertheweekend?

—.[MET1994]

A.Idon'tbelieveB.Idon'tbelieveit

C.IbelievenotsoD.Ibelievenot

32.—Hi,haven'tseenyouforages!Youlookfine!

—.Youlookwell,too.[MET1994]

A.GreatB.ThanksC.Oh,noD.Notatall

33.—Don'tforgettocometomybirthdaypartytomorrow.

—,[MET1994]

A.Idon'tB.Iwon'tC.Ican'tD.Ihaven't

34.—Wouldyouliketocometodinnertonight?

—I'dliketo,I'mtoobusy.[MET1994]

A.andB.soC.asD.but

【答案与解析】

l.D该题考查道别的交际用语。第一句话是典型的道别时的用语，第二句话应该是再见Seeyou=See

youlatere句意：''太晚了。恐怕我得走了。内好吧，再见！〃

2.D该题根据交际情景考查交际用语。Makeyourselfathome和在家里一样，别拘礼；Enjoyyourself

玩得开心；Itdoesn'tmatter没关系；Takeyourtime从容不迫，慢慢来，不用着急。从语言

环境看，应当选择D。句意：''我决定前能否看几分钟菜单吗？内当然可以。不用着急，先生。”

3.C该题是根据交际情景中考查交际用语。Forget通常用于祈使句中，表示''算了，别管了，故意不

理”。又如：Oh,forgetit.IrefusetogoM,别管了，我不去!句意：''我想休假一周。‘八、别提这

时，我们太忙。"A.Don'tworry别着急；B.Don'tmentionit不用谢；D.Pardonme原谅我；

都是根据汉语习惯的干扰。

4.B该题根据交际情景考查表示请求许可的交际用语。从选项看，应当表示允许，对may,could等表

示请求许可的肯定回答用，certainly或ofcourse。该题还涉及到goahead的理解，goahead意

为：干吧，说吧。句意：''我可以问你一个有关你私人的问题吗？’八、当然可以，问吧。”

5.C该题根据交际情景考查交际用语。该题关键是Idon'tknow.不知道呆多长，看情况而定，depend

（常与on,upon连用）意为：视情况而定，故选C.Itdepends。句意：''你要呆多长时间？‘八、我

不知道。看情况而定。”

6.B该题根据交际情景考查习惯用语。该题根据Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.选择，应

该是B.It'suptoyou意为：你说了算，由你负责。A.Itjustdepends意为：看情况而定，不合题意。

7.C该题根据交际情景考查习惯用语。Nodoubt意为：毫无疑问；Aboveall意为：最重要；Nowonder

意为：难怪；Ofcourse意为：当然。据题意应选择C。句意：''布莱德是简的哥哥！'"'难怪他在

我面前总是提简呢。”

8.A该题考查提醒注意的交际用语。Lookoutforsth.意为：注意，留神。用以提醒他人注意。句意：

''当心玻璃！'A'好！我穿着鞋。”

9.C该题是在交际情景中考查短语动词的用法。takeone'stime意为：从容不迫；Don'tworry意为：

别发愁；Ekeiteasy意为：沉住气，别紧张，慢慢来，Comeon意为：快点，赶快。据题意：''喂，

我的钱包哪去了？“'你快点！我们野餐晚了!”

10.B该题根据交际情景考查交际用语。考查对Doyoumind...?句型的回答八关键词是Ifeelabitcold

说明答语者介意。故选B。句意：''我开窗你介意吗?’八、我宁愿你不开。我感到有点冷。”

11.A该题是根据交际情景考查交际用语。Icouldn'tagreemore意为：非常同意；I'mafraidnot恐

怕不行；Ibelievenot我认为不行；Idon'tthinkso我认为不这样。根据Ilovegettingcloseto

nature.得知，应当是同意，所以选A。句意：''本周末去野餐，好吗？如非常同意。我喜欢贴近

大自然。”

12.C该提示根据交际情景考查表示情感的交际用语。第二个人听到第一个人说cameacrossanold

friend表达高兴的情感。句意：''你猜猜怎么看了！我在昨天晚上的晚会上偶遇一位老朋友。如太

好了.肯定你玩得很开心。”

13.C该提示根据交际情景考查社会交往中道歉的交际用语。该题根据Ididn'thearyoudearly.得知

应当选择C。句意：''对不起！我刚才没听清你说的话。这里太吵了。小我刚才说晚会很好。”

14.B该题根据交际情景考查交际用语。根据句意和butusuallyonceaweek.应当选择Itdepends

意为：看情况而定。句意：''你多长时间出去吃一次饭？视情形而定。但通常一周一次。”

15.A该题交际情景考查交际用语。根据Haveyougotthefirstprizeinthecompetition?可以判断选

择A。问目的。句意：''今晚我们一起去好好喝一杯。为何？你比赛的了第一了？”

16.D该题考查在交际用语中祈使句的否定。句意：''对不起，Joe。我不是故意要……不要叫我Joe。

我是Parker先生，今后不要忘了。”前一句是干扰，这里是对别人的一种告诫，提醒注意，要用

否定疑问句的一般现在时态。

17D该题是在交际性用语中考查代词的使用。在口语中多用宾格。句子whyme?可以理解成Whydo

youaskmetogoandjoinmysistercleaningtheyard?。句意：---Susan,去和你姐姐扫院子。

—为什么叫我去？John坐在那没事干呢。

18.A该题考查交际用语中表示不同意的态度的一种回答。前一句是提出一种建议，后一句表明了答

者的态度不同意用''Noway.意为：不，决不"。它可以单独使用用以回答问题，表明态度。其他

三项不合题意与语言习惯。

19.B该题考查交际情境的对别人的祝愿的回答。所给的语境是对方要去takingmydrivingtest参加

驾驶考试，时态表示未来要做的事'当然有要祝愿其Goodluck一切顺利，通过考试，故答案为

B。Cheers或Congratulation,一般用是对已经完成事情的祝愿。句意：''明天我要参加驾车考

试。如祝你好运。”

20.C该题考查交际情境的but引出理由或借口的用法。从前面看指因打断别人的工作或说话而请

求对方的原谅，而后面是要引出理由或借口，说明事出有因，用but表示转折，答案为C。句意：

原谅我冒昧闯入，但我有消息要告诉你。

21.B该题考查打电话的情景中运用英语进行交际的能力。从I'dliketobookaroomforthenightof

the18thand19th.得知顾客的请求。因为是打电话，服务员要查一下是否还有这两天的房间，

出于礼貌服务员要顾客稍等，才符合情景。Atyourservice意为：随时提供服务；what'sthe

matter?怎么回事？CanIhelpyou?不合题意。句意：''早上好，这里是豪华大酒店。你好，我

想预定一间18号19号两晚的房间。请稍候。”

22.A该题考查交际用语中对别人建议的回答。''Whataboutdoing...?”是征求对方意见，提供建议

的交际用语。因为对方同意这种做法，所以用''Goodidea.”回答。句意：喝一杯怎样？好主意！

23.A该题考查考生在实际情景中运用英语进行交际的能力。题干选用了一个三轮的对话以提供实现

考查目的所需要的语境。体现了语言形式服务于语言运用的精神。由第一行顾客叫Waiter?可

知他（她）是有事要和服务员说的，服务员当然要回问有什么事，得体的回答应是Yes,sir?

相当于WhatcanIdoforyou?或What'sthematter?意思是''先生，什么事？”用以了解对方

的请求。此后顾客说出了自己的要求，整个对话入情入理。其他几项不能完成语意要求，B,C项

答所非问，D.Pardon?题中并没有要求对方重复话语的意思。

24.D该题考查交际用语中对别人情感分享的回答。Ihadareallygoodweekendatmyuncle's.说

明说话人很高兴，提供了一个好消息。答语Oh,I'mgladtohearthat.的意思是''听到这个消息

我很高兴。”

25.D该题考查前否定后肯定反意疑问句的回答。该题关键在于：HowIwishtogothere!据此可

断定，这是一个否定的答案，故用N。，Ihaven't.句意：''你没去过北京，是吗？小是的，没去

过。我多么想去那里。"

26.A该题考查交际用语中对别人提供帮助的回答。对别人提供帮助接受可以用下列回答：''Yes,

please."''Yes,thanks.z/''Thankyou.Thatwouldbenice/fine''Thankyouforyourhelp。

否定回答用"No,thanks,z''Thankyouallthesame.""That'sverykindofyou.ButIcanmanage

itmyself.”从四个提供的选项看来，这是接受别人的帮助，故选A。句意：''我帮你倒杯茶吗？尔噢，

谢谢。“

27.D该题考查交际用语中对请求允许的回答。该题关键词：helpyourself除了有''请随便（吃点）”

的意思外，还可以表示自己动手做某事。在这里的意思是：请你自己动手拿那本词典。其他选

项不合英语语言习惯。句意：''我可以借用你的字典么？‘八、可以，自己拿。”

28.C该题考查交际用语中对邀请的回答。接受邀请可用：''Thankyou.I'dloveto./I'dverymuch

liketo./I'dbegladto.";"Thanks./Yes,please";"Thankyouforyourhelp.";"That'svery

nice/kindofyou."等。拒绝邀请可用："I'msorry,butliketobutI'mafraidI...";"I'd

loveto,butyoudon'tmind,I'drather...";''!hatetorefuseyou,butI...";"It'sall

right,thankyou.";"No,thanks.Icanmanageitmyself."等。从句看:可专口这是要拒绝对方，故

选C。句意：''史密斯先生，我想本周六请你吃饭。'八'对不起，我还有别的事。”

29.B该题考查交际用语中对道歉的回答。当别人道歉时，可以用Itdoesn'tmatter.回答。意为：

没关系。句意：''对不起我把你的镜子打破了。噢，真的？没关系。”

30.D该题考查交际用语中对请求的回答。当对方请求你为其作某事时，可以用I'dliketo,或I'dbe

ha即yto.意为：我乐意去做。句意：''我因公出差，为我照看一下我的猫，你介意吗？当然不

介意。我非常乐意做。”

31.D该题考查交际用语中表示同意不同意的用法。so和not作替代词时代替被省略的某个词、词

组或句子，一般同表示个人看法或想法的动词连用，表示同意不同意。如和be,beafraid,believe,

become,call,do,expect,fear,hear,hope,imagine,notice,day,see,speak,suppose,tell,

think等连用；not代替否定的句子，还可放在perhaps,probably,absolutely等副词后。句意：

''你认为本周末会下雨吗？’八、我认为不会下的。”

32.B该题考查交际用语中对表扬的回答。该题的关键是：Youlookfine这是别人对你的表扬，回

答应该用：Thankyou!句意：''嗨，好久不见了！你看上去很好。"'谢谢！你也是。”

33.B该题考查交际用语中对告诫的回答。对方告诫不要忘了明天的生日聚会，回答应当用won't即

表示将来,还表示意愿和态度。句意：''不要忘了来参加我明天的生日聚会。"'我不会忘的。”

34.D该题考查交际情境中对别人邀请的委婉谢绝的用法。在交际情境中，用but来引出一种理由

或借口委婉谢绝别人的邀请，该句中的I'mtoobusy,是由but引出的不去参加晚宴的借口。句

意：''你今晚来吃饭好吗？内我愿意来，但是我很忙。”

第二节考点归纳

日常交际用语

DailyExpressionsinCommunication

1、问候Greetings

a.Goodmorning/afternoon/evening

Hello/Hi!

Howareyou?

Fine,thankyou,andyou?

Verywell,thankyou.

b.Bestwishes/regardsto...

Pleasegivemyregards/bestwishes/loveto...

Say"hello"to...

Pleaseremembermeto...

2^介绍Introductions

a.ThisisMr./Mrs./Miss./Ms./Comrade...

MayIintroduceyouto...?

I'dlikeyoutomeet...

b.Howdoyoudo?

Nice/Glad/Pleasedtosee/meetyou.

Nicemeetingyou,Mr./Mrs./Miss...

c.Mynameis....

I*ma(student,teacher;etc.).

d.I'mChinese.

3、告别Farewells

a.I'mafraidImustbeleavingnow.

Ithinkit'stimeforustoleavenow.

It'stimeImet/did...Ihavetogonow.

b.Good-bye!(Bye-bye!Bye!)

Seeyoulater/tomorrow.(Seeyou).

Goodnight.

4、感谢和应答ThanksandResponses

a.Thankyou(verymuch).

Thanksalot.

Manythanks.

Thanksfor...

b.It'sverykindofyouto...

Notatall.

It's/That'sallright.

You'rewelcome.

5、祝愿、祝贺和应答GoodWishes,Congratulations&Responses

a.Goodluck!

Bestwishestoyou!

Iwishyougoodluck/success!

Goodjourney(toyou)!

Haveagoodtrip.

Haveanice/goodtime.

I*dliketocongratulateyouon...

b.Thankyou.

Thesametoyou.

c.HappyNewYear!

MerryChristmas!

Happybirthdaytoyou!

6、道歉、遗憾、同情和应答Apologies,regrets,sympathies&Responses

a.Sorry/Pardon.

I'msorry.

I'msorryfor/about...

I'msorrytohear...

I'msorryto...have+v-ed/that...

b.Excuseme(for..)

beafraid+that...

Whatapity/shame!

It*sapitythat...

c.Thafsallright.

Itdoesn'tmatter.

That'snothing.

7、邀请和应答InvitationsandResponses

a.Willyoucometo...?

Wouldyouliketo...?

I'dliketoinviteyouto...

b.Yes,I'dloveto...

Yes.It'sverykind/niceofyou.

c.I'dlovetozbut...

8、提供(帮助等)和应答OffersandResponses

a.Can/Could/ShallIhelpyou?

Wouldyoulikemeto...?

Isthereanything(else)Icandoforyou?

Doyouwantmeto...?

WhatcanIdoforyou?

Letmedo/carry/help...(foryou).

Wouldyoulikesome...?

b.Thanks.Thatwouldbenice/fine.

That'sverykindofyou.

Thankyouforyourhelp.

Yes,please.

Here,takethis/my...

c.No,thanks/thankyou.

No,thanks/thankyou.Icanmanageitmyself.

Thankyouallthesame.

That'sverykindofyou,but...

9、约会Makingappointments

a.Areyou/Willyoubefreethisafternoon/tomorrow?

Howabouttomorrowmorning/afternoon/evening?

Shallwemeetat4:30at...?

b.Yes,thafsallright.

Yes,Tilbefreethen.

c.No,Iwon*tbefreethen.ButI'llbefree...

d.Allright.Seeyouthen.

10、情愿和希望IntentionsandWishes

a.I'mgoingto..

Iintend/mean/planto...

Iwill...

IfeellikeV-ing(goingoutforawalk)

I'dliketo...

I(donot)want/hopeto...

I'mreadyto...

Iwouldrathernottellyou...

b.Iwant/hope/wishto...

Iwishthat...

IwoulddoitifIshouldhavethechance

Iwouldliketo...

IfonlyIcouldseehim.

11、请求、允许和应答AskingforpermissionandResponses

a.MayI...?

Can/CouldI...?

IwonderifIcould...

Would/DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?

b.Yes/Sure/Certainly.

Yes,(do)please.

Ofcourse(youmay)

Goahead,please.

That'sOK/allright.

Notatall.

c.I'msorry,youcan't.

I'msorry,but....

You'dbetternot.

12、同意和不同意AgreementandDisagreement

a.Certainly/Sure/Ofcourse.

Noproblem.

Yeszplease.

Yes,Ithinkso.

That'strue.

Allright/OK.

That'sagoodidea...

It'sagoodidea...

I/Weagree(withyou).

Iagreeto..../that-clause.

b.No.Idon*tthinkso.

I'mafraidnot.

I'mafraidI(really)can'tagreewithyou.

13、喜好和厌恶LikesandDislikes

a.Ilike/love...(verymuch).

Ilike/loveto...

b.Idon'tlike(to)...

Ihave(to)...

14、决断而坚持Determination,DecisionandInsistence

a.Iwill...

Ihavedecidedto/that...

b.Iinsiston/that...

15、判断和意见JudgmentandOpinion

a.Itcertainlyis

Ifscorrecttodo...

Welldone/Goodwork!

b.Inmyopinion...

Itseems...

SofarasIknow...

16、职责Obligation

Youmust/haveto/should/oughtto...

Itisnecessaryto/that...

17、能力Ability

Ican...

Heisableto...

18、偏爱Preference

Iprefer.,to...

He'dpreferthemnotto...

He'dratherbeginatonce.

19、责备和抱怨BlameandComprint

a.Heistoblame.

Sheblamedhimfor...

Heshouldn'thavedoneit.

b.I'msorrytohavesaidthat,but...

Whycan'tyoudosomethingaboutit?

20、肯定和不肯定CertaintyandUncertainty

a.I'msure(ofthat).

I'msure(that)...

b.I'mnotsure(ofthat).

I'mnotsurewhether/if...

Idoubtif...

c.Perhaps/Maybe.

21、禁止知警告ProhibitionandWarnings

a.Youcan't/mustnl....

Ifyou...zyou'll...

You'dbetternotdoit.

Don'tsmoke!

Don'tbelate!

b.Lookout!

lakecare!

Becareful!

22、可能和不可能PossibilityandImpossibility

a.Hecan/may.

Itispossiblethat...

b.Hemaynot...

Heisnotlikelyto...

Heislikelythat...

23、预见、猜测和相信Prediction,ConjectureandBelief

a.Hewill...

b.Iguessthat...

Hemusthavedone...

Itseems(that)...

Itlooksasif...

c.Ibelievethatheisright.

24、请求Requests

a.Can/Will/Could/Wouldyou...forme?

WiIl/Can/CouId/WouId...youplease...?

MayIhave...?

b.Pleasegive/passme....

Pleasewait(here/amoment).

pleasewait(for)yourturn.

Pleasestandinline/lineup.

Pleasehurry.

Makesurethat...please.

c.Don'trush(hurry)/crowd.

Nonoise,please.

Nosmoking,please.

25>劝告和建议Adviceandsuggestions

a.You'dbetter(not)...

Youshould/oughtto...

Youneed(to)...

Isuggestthat...

b.Shallwe...?

Lets...

What/Howabout...?

Whynot..?

Whydon'tyou...?

26、许诺Promises

Ipromise...

Youshallhave...tomorrow.

Iwillgive...toyou.

27、提醒Reminding

Don'tforgetto..

Don'tyourememberthedayswhen...?

MakesurethateverythingisOKnow.

28、表示焦虑Expressinganxiety

What'swrong?

What'sthematter(withyou)?

Isthereanythingthematter?

I'm/He's/She'sworried.

Oh,whatshallI/wedo?

Wewereallanxiousabout...

29>表示惊奇Expressingsurprise

Really?Ohdear!

Isthatso?

Goodheavens!

30、表示喜悦Expressingpleasure

I'mglad/pleased/happyto...

That'snice/wonderful/great.

Hopefullytomorrowwillturnfine.

31、谈论天气Talkingabouttheweather

a.What'stheweatherliketoday?

How'stheweatherin...?

b.It'sfine/cloudy/windy/rainy...

It'sgettingcold/warm...

Ifsratherwarm/cold/hot...today,isn'tit?

It'sabeautifuldaytoday.

32、购物Shopping

a.WhatcanIdoforyou?

May/CanIhelpyou?

b.Iwant/I'dlike...

Howmuchisit?

That'sso/tooexpensive,I'mafraid.

That'sfine.Illtakeit.

Letmehave...

c.Howmany/muchdoyouwant?

Whatcolor/size/kinddoyouwant?

d.Doyouhaveanyotherkind/size/coloi;etc.?

33、问路和应答AskingthewayandResponses

a.Excuseme.Where'sthemen's/ladies'room?

Excuseme.Canyoutellmethewayto...?

HowcanIgetto...?Idon'tknowtheway.

b.Godownthisstreet.

Turnright/leftatthefirst/secondcrossing.

It*sabout...metersfromhere.

Gostraightaheadtillyousee

34、问时间、日期和应答Askingthetime,dateandResponses

Whatdayis(it)today?

What'sthedatetoday?

Excuseme./Whattimeisitbyyourwatch?

What'sthetime,please?

b.It'sMonday/Tuesday...

It'sJanuary10th.

It'sfiveo'clock/fivethirty(halfpastfive)/aquarterpast(to)six.

Ifstimefor/to...

35、Takingmeals

a.Whatwouldyoulike(tohave)?

Wouldyoulikesomething(toeat/drink)?

b.I'dlike...

Coke/fwoeggs...please.

c.Wouldyoulikesomemore...?

Helpyourselftosome...

d.Thankyou.I*vehadenough.

I'mfull,thankyou.

Justalittle,please.

36、打电话Makingphonecalls

a.Hello!Is(7bm)in?

May/CouldIspeakto...?

Isthat...(speaking)?

b.Holdonzplease.

Hello,whoisit?

He/Sheisn'thererightnow.

CanItakeamessageforyou?

c.Hello,thisis...speaking.

Icalledtotell/askyou...

37、传递信息Passingonamessage

a.Willyoupleasegivethisnote/messageto...?

b....askedmetogiveyouthisnote.

c.Thanksforthemessage.

38、看病Seeingthedoctor

a.There'ssomethingwrongwith...

I'vegotaheadacheandacough.

Ifeelterrible(bad).

Idon'tfeelwell.

I'vegotapainhere.

Thisplacehurts.

b.Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.

Drinkplentyofwaterandhaveagoodrest.

It'snothingserious.

You'llbeallright/wellsoon.

39>求救Callingforhelp

a.Help!

Thief!

b.What'sthematter?

40、语言困难Languagedifficulties\Pardon?

Wouldyoupleasesaythatagain/moreslowly?

Whatdoyoumeanby...?

I'msorryIcan'tfollowyou.

I*msorryIknowonlyalittleEnglish.

41、常见的标志和说明Somecommonsignsandinstructions

a.BUSINESSHOURSMENUOFFICEHOURS

NOSMOKING

OPENNOPARKINGCLOSED

b.PULLENTRANCE

PUSHEXIT

c.INSTRUCTIONSMADEINCHINA/JAPAN/U.S.A/(USA)/U.K/HK(HONGKONG)

d.PLAYSTOPPAUSE

e.INSERTHERESPLITHERE

第三节巩固提高

1.---MayIhavealookatyourphotoalbum?

—Sure,.I'mnotengagedatthemomentanyway.

A.ItmakesnodifferenceB.Takeyourtime

C.LookatitslowlyD.Idon'tcareatall

2.--Hi,Jack!I'mgladIcameacrossyouhere.

_________,Alice?

A.WhoisthatspeakingB.Howaboutanothercupoftea

C.Why?What'supD.WhatcanIdoforyou

3.一CouldImakeit14thJuly?

A.YoucanmanageitB.That'sfinewithme

C.NoabitofitD.Goaheadwithit

4.--You'vebeenverybusy,haven'tyou?

A.Iwasbusylastweek

B.IwillgetbusywithmyEnglishstudies

C.Tdliketogetbusylikeourteachers

D.Yes,I'vebeenworkinghardonmypaper

5.■--Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.

A.ThaVsnotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

6.--Howcomeyouarelateforclassagain?

A.BecauseImissedthebusB.Bybusandthenonfoot

C.PleaseexcusemeD.Itsquitewrong

7.——Excuseme!

—HowcanIgettothenearestpostoffice?

A.Yes?B.ThatzsOK.

C.What'swrong?D.Pardon?

8.一IsthisMr.White'soffice,Mary?

-Yes,________

A.that'sallrightB.itdoesn'tmatter

C.afteryouD.pleaseyourself

9.---I'menteringforthe100meterrace.

A.CongratulationsB.Enjoyyourself

C.GoodluckD.Wonderful

10.--Paul,fdliketohaveatalkwithyouatteabreak.

—.Havewhatwithme?

A.Yes,please.B.Sorry?

C.Thanks.D.You'rewelcome.

11.-Doremembertotakethismedicinethreetimesadaywithwarmboiledwater.

A.Heardit.B.Gotit.C.Madeit.

D.Takenit.

12.--Wouldyoulikemetoshowyoutheway?

A.That'sverykindofyou.B.Yes,youcould.

C.Goodidea!D.Withgreatpleasure!

13.--ThisisEnglishDepartmentofBeijingNormalUniversity.

—Hi,I'mastudentinEnglishDepartment.Ineedtoknowtheforeignprofessor—MrSmith's

emailaddress.

—...I'msorry,Mr.Smithdoesnothaveanemailaddressinoursystem.

A.JustaminuteB.Isee

C.AtyourserviceD.Itsyou

14.■--Shallwegoandhaveapicnicattheweekend?

--.Theweatherforecastssaytheremightbeacoldfrontbythen.

A.WhynotB.Wecanwait

C.No,let'snotD.Itdepends

15.-Jackcalledtosaythathewouldnotacceptthejob.

■一Ihadtalkedhimintotakingitupmanytimes.sincehestillrefuses.

A.IllcometohishelpB.Ican'thelpit

C.IlltalkitoverwithhimD.Illphonehimup

16.…Jack,youonthephone.

A.arewanted;ComingB.areneeded;I'm

coming

C.arecalled;I'llcomeD.arerungup;Thanks.

17.--Congratulationstoyou!IhearyougotthefirstintheEnglishSpeechContest.

A.Don'tmentionit.Ithinkthat'sonlymepast.

B.Thanks.ButIthinkIcouldhavedonebetter.

C.There'snothingtocheerfor

D.No,no.Itsapieceofcake.

18.—Iforgottocarrymycell-phonezcouldIuseyours?

A.IwonderhowB.Idon'twonder

C.Sorry,itsoutoforderD.Nowonder,hereitis

19.—Happybirthdaytoyou,Many.

A.ThesametoyouB.Thankyou

C・It'sveryniceofyouD.Sodoyou

20.—Isshereallyveryill?

—She'sinhospital.

A.IhopesoB,I'msure

C.Idon'tthinksoD.Tmafraidso

21.—Haveacupofcoffee?

—,thoughasaruleIdon'tdrinkafterdinner.

A.IfyouinsistB.Don'tyouinsist

C.OnceyouinsistD.WhatIinsist

22.—Somethingis