2023年河南省焦作市大学英语6级大学英语六级模拟考试(含答案)

2023年河南省焦作市大学英语6级大学英

语六级模拟考试（含答案）

学校:班级:姓名:考号:

一、LWriting（10题）

1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledStudyingAbroad.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingthe

outlinegivenbelow:

1.有些人认为学生应该呆在自己的国家学习。

2.有些人认为学生应该到国外学习。

3.我的观点。

2.假设你是李芳，给好朋友Lily写一封信。内容如下：

1.邀请她五一放假其间来北京游玩

2.简单介绍北京的名胜古迹

3.希望对方回信交流意见

ALettertoaFrien

3.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteastartessayentitledShould

EuthanasiaBeLegalized?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingthe

outlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.安乐死应该合法化

2.安乐死不应合法化

3.我的观点

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteashort

essayentitledGoodMannersYoushouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowing

theoutlinegivenbelow:

1.礼貌的含义

2.礼貌对我们社会的重要意义

3.我们应该怎么看待礼貌

GoodManners

5.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopic

ofShouldEnterprisesHoldanAnnualMeeting?.Youshouldwriteatleast

150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.

现在有不少单位热衷于组织年会

1•对这种做法有人表示支持

2.有人并不赞成

3.我认为……

ShouldEnterprisesHoldanAnnualMeeting?

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealettertoask

forsomeinformationaboutaninternationalconferenceheldinyourcity.You

shouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

有一个会议在你所在的城市召开，你想去参加。给会议的组织者写一封

信。说一下你想参加的原因，并简单介绍一下自己。并请他提供一些会

议的相关登信息。

7.1.近年来，各类培训班如雨后春笋不断涌现，很多大学生报名参加

各类培训;

2.很多人认为参加培训班有诸多好处……

3.你的观点。

8.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled

WhyICametoCollege.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingthe

outlinegivenbelow.

1.我为什么选择读大学；

2.现在读大学是否值得；

3.结论。

9.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled

ShouldRetirementAgeBeRaised?Youshouldwriteatleast150words

accordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.

1,有人赞成提高退休年龄

2.有人则反对

3.你的看法

ShouldRetirementAgeBeRaised?

10.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthe

topicLearntoGiveupWisely.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccording

totheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.我们应该学会明智地放弃

2.该放弃而不放弃的危害

3.在什么情况下我们应该明智地放弃

LearntoGiveupWisely

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10题)

11.

TheCanadiangovernmentdidn'twanttoreducecod.catchespre-1992

becausetheywereworriedabout.

A.drasticmeasures

B.theecologicaleffects

C.themarineecosystem

D.possiblerisingunemployment

12.Thenetworksofcommunicationsystemwhicharepeer-to-peerareone

propertyof4Gwirelesscommunication.

13.

Withoutthethermalblanketingofthenaturalgreenhouseeffect,mostliving

organismswoulddie.

A.YB.NC.NG

14.

AChineseshouldpayifhewantstosubscribethemagazineforayear.

15.

Theauthorfindsthatifheworksmorethan45hoursaweekattheoffice,his

productivity.

16.

Thepistonofanatural-gasvehiclemovesupanddownbythepowerof

A.thesparkplug

B.thefour-strokeengine

C.theairinthecylinder

D.theheatofnatural-gasburning

17.

TheIceChapel,ameetingplaceforguests,isalsotheplacefor.

18.

Self-cleaningtoiletbowls,builtonthelatestnanotechnology,arewidely

availableinNorthAmerica.

A.YB.NC.NG

19.Agoodexerciseforpeoplewhoareregaininganormalconditionafteran

injurymaybe

20.

TheThamesRiverrunsrightthroughthecenterofthecity.Someoneonce

calledtheThames""

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10题)

21.

[B4]

22.

[B9]

23.听力原文：M:IwassodisappointedtohearthatJimlosthisjob.Iknow

thathisdaughterwassicklastmonth,sohewasalwayslatetowork.

W:Oh,thatwasn'tit.Jimmadeabigerrorinthisweek'saccounting.Theboss

wasfurious.

Q:WhywasJimfired?

(14)

A.Hewasfuriouswithhisboss.

B.Hewasalwayslateforwork.

C.Hisdaughter'sbeingsickmadehimlate.

D.Hemadeabigmistakeinhiswork.

24.听力原文:M:MindifIswitchchannels?ThoseTVcommercialsare

killingme.

W:Howcanyousaythat?Watch:"TakeToshiba,taketheworld."Fantastic!

There'saproductyoucandependon.Apowerfulproduct.

M:IfIwereyou,Iwouldn'ttrustthosecommercials.

W:Now,lookatthisMcDonald'scommercial!Aren'tthoselittlekidscute?

Oh,andthere'ssuchawarmfamilyfeeling.

M:JusthowanadvertisingagencywantsyoutoseeMcDonald's.You'rethe

targetaudience.WhentheymakeTVcommercials,theyusescientific

methodstolearnwhatyou'lllikeandbuy.

W:AreyoutellingmethosedarlinglittlechildrenbitingintoBigMacsare

partofascientificprojecttogetmeintoMcDonald's?

M:Advertisersdon'tbotherwithfactsanymore.Insteadtheywanttheend­

user,that'syou,tofallinlovewiththeirproduct.

W:Isee.Sowhatyou'resayingis,"Watchout,orcommercialswilltakeover

yourlife."

M:Yes,justwakeup.Manycompetitorsarespendingpilesofmoneyto

increasetheirmarketshares,buronlycancelingouteachother'seffortsand

neitherwouldwin.What'smore,theextracostsofadvertisingwillcertainly

bepassedontothecustomers.

W:Butanywaytheadvertisingwillproduceagoodimageofaproductand

thatleadstoconsumerbrandloyalty.That'stosay,consumersareloyaltoa

certainproductandkeepbuyingitandthey'rewillingtopaymore.

M:That'stheproblem.Moreadvertisingmeanshighercoststotheconsumer,

sointheendthewinnerisalwaysthecompany,notthecustomer.

(20)

A.AdvantagesofTVshopping.

B.TheirfavoriteTVchannels.

C.BewareofadvertisingonTV.

D.Popularityofadvertisedproducts.

25.(34)

A.Bricks.B.Logs.C.Oldstones.D.Animalskins.

26.(40)

27.

[Bll]

28.(25)

A.Amancarefulwithmoney.

B.Abook-lover.

C.Anoisyreader.

D.Atrouble-maker.

29.(29)

A.Itisdifficulttodetectonlinebullying.

B.Itisimpossibletomonitorbullyingoutsideschool.

C.Onlinebullyingisusuallybeyondteacher'scontrol.

D.A11aboveall.

30.听力原文：M:ElizabethVega'smockindictmentappearsinanewbook

entitledUnitedStatesv.GeorgeW.Bush,etal.Vegaspent20yearsintheU.S.

Attorney'soffice.ShejoinsushereinNewYork.WelcometoDemocracy

Now!

W:Thanksforhavingme,John.

M:Vegawasaformerfederalprosecutor;shehasdraftedanindictmentof

PresidentBush,VicePresidentCheneyandothertopofficialsfortrickingthe

nationintowarandforconspiracytodefraudtheUnitedStates.

W:Well,IwasanAssistantU.S.Attorneyupuntil2004,soIwasstillworking

asanAssistantU.S.AttorneywhenthePresidentandhissenioraidesstarted

theirmarketingcampaignforthewar.

M:So,howdidyoucomeupwiththemockindictment?Whatmadeyou

decidetodothis?

W:Atthattime,theEnroncasewashappening,andIwasobservingthe

similaritiesbetweenwhatthePresidentwasdoinginordertodeceivethe

publicregardingthewarandthesametypeoftechniquesthattheEnron

peopleusedtodefraudtheirinvestors.

M:What,then?

W:Ofcourse,inthecaseoftheEnronfraud,thepublicwasabsolutely

outraged,andrightlyso.Andtheyhavebeen,inthemain,heldaccountable.

M:AndthePresident?

W:Yet,thePresident,whohascausedthisfraudthathasobviouslybeenfar

graverinscopeandtheconsequenceshavebeenhorrific,hasnotbeenheld

accountableinanyway.So,Iwantedtoexplaintopeopleinaverynon-

chargedatmosphere,whichistheatmosphereofahypotheticalgrandjury,

exactlyhowthisfitsintotheelementsofacrime,whichisconspiracyto

defraudtheUnitedStates.

(23)

A.Bush,Cheneyandothertopofficials'conspiracytodefraudtheUnited

States.

B.Bush,Cheneyandothertopofficialstrickingthenationintowar.

C.Bush,Cheneyandothertopofficials'compromiseinthewar.

D.Bush,Cheneyandothertopofficialsdeceivingthepublicregardingthe

war.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3题)

31.

Thecaseofsuggeststhatcomplacencyandlackofcreationwillruin

acompany.

32.

Whatdoyouknowabout"above-averageeffect"basedonthepassage?

A.MostAmericansassessthemselvesasaboveaverage.

B.Americandoctorsoverestimatedhowwelltheyhadperformedonatestof

medicaldiagnoses.

C.Americangunenthusiaststhoughttheyknewmorethantheyactuallydid

aboutgunsafety.

D.A11oftheabove.

33.

Inthesecondparagraph,theword"real"in"realgoods"couldbestbereplaced

bywhichofthefollowing?

A.highqualityB.concreteC.utterD.authentic

五、5.ErrorCorrection。题）

34.

[S5]

35.

[S8]

36.

[S9]

六、6.ErrorCorrection©题）

37.

[S7]

38.

[S5]

39.

[S9]

参考答案

1.StudyingAbroadNowadaysstudentscanstudyeitherintheirhomecountry

orinforeigncountriesinmosteasestheUnitedStates.Someprefertostayin

theirhomecountryandstudy.OthersthinkstudyingintheUnitedStatesis

morebeneficial.Asamatteroffacteachsituationhasitsownadvantages.

Whenstudentsstudyintheirhomecountryrileyhavenolanguagebarriers.

Theycanreadbookswiththeirmothertongueveryeasily.Theycanalso

discusstheirlessonswiththeteachersorthefellowstudentsveryfreely.Since

theyareaccustomedtothewaytheyhavebeenlivingtheyhavelittle

difficultiesinlife.Besidestheyhavelittlefinancialdifficultiesintheprocess

oftheirstudiesbecausetheycaneasilygetfinancialsupportfromtheirparents

ortheirrelatives.WhenstudentsattendschoolsintheUnitedStatestheycan

actasmediatorsbetweenpeoplesofdifferentculturestopromote

internationalunderstanding.Theycanalsotendtobespokespersonsforother

culturesandpeoplewhomaybemisunderstoodbyAmericans.Theycan

enjoythecontactwithnewanddifferentculturestoincreasetheawarenessof

theirownculture.Inadditiontheycanlearnadvancedknowledgeofscience

andtechnologyandlearnEnglishmuchmorequicklythanintheirhome

country.Ithinkit'sbettertostudyintheUnitedStatesbecausetheadvantages

tostudyingintheUSoutweighthosetostayinginone'shome

country.StudyingAbroadNowadaysstudentscanstudyeitherintheirhome

countryorinforeigncountries,inmosteases,theUnitedStates.Someprefer

tostayintheirhomecountryandstudy.OthersthinkstudyingintheUnited

Statesismorebeneficial.Asamatteroffact,eachsituationhasitsown

advantages.Whenstudentsstudyintheirhomecountry,rileyhaveno

languagebarriers.Theycanreadbookswiththeirmothertongueveryeasily.

Theycanalsodiscusstheirlessonswiththeteachersorthefellowstudents

veryfreely.Sincetheyareaccustomedtothewaytheyhavebeenliving,they

havelittledifficultiesinlife.Besides,theyhavelittlefinancialdifficultiesin

theprocessoftheirstudiesbecausetheycaneasilygetfinancialsupportfrom

theirparentsortheirrelatives.WhenstudentsattendschoolsintheUnited

States,theycanactasmediatorsbetweenpeoplesofdifferentculturesto

promoteinternationalunderstanding.Theycanalsotendtobespokespersons

forotherculturesandpeoplewhomaybemisunderstoodbyAmericans.They

canenjoythecontactwithnewanddifferentculturestoincreasethe

awarenessoftheirownculture.Inaddition,theycanlearnadvanced

knowledgeofscienceandtechnology,andlearnEnglishmuchmorequickly

thanintheirhomecountry.Ithinkit'sbettertostudyintheUnitedStates

becausetheadvantagestostudyingintheUSoutweighthosetostayingin

one'shomecountry.

2.ALettertoaFriendDearLilyIthasbeenalongtimesincewemetlasttime.

IlearnthatyouwillhavesomedaysoffinMay1stholiday.Whynotcometo

appreciatethebeautifulscenesinBeijing?AseverybodyknowsBeijingasa

cityofgreathistoricalsignificancehasneverlostitsattractionfortourists.

Tian'anmenSquaretheGreatWalltheSummerPalacetheTempleofHeaven

MingTombstheFragrantHill...IntheendlesslistofscenicspotsIstrongly

recommendyoupayavisittotheSummerPalace.Locatedonthenorthwest

outskirtsofBeijingithasbeenconsideredthebest-preservedimperialgarden

intheworld.TheLongevityHillandKunmingLakethemajorlandscapeof

thegardenharmoniouslycombineartificialandnaturalbeautyinto

picturesquescenery.Ibelieveyouwillbefascinatedbythefinelydecorated

buildingspavilionsbridgesandtowers.Travelingdoesbenefitusinmorethan

oneway.Howdoyouthinkofmysuggestion?Iamlookingforwardtoyour

reply.YourssincerelyLiFangALettertoaFriendDearLily,Ithasbeena

longtimesincewemetlasttime.Ilearnthatyouwillhavesomedaysoffin

May1stholiday.WhynotcometoappreciatethebeautifulscenesinBeijing?

Aseverybodyknows,Beijing,asacityofgreathistoricalsignificance,has

neverlostitsattractionfortourists.Tian'anmenSquare,theGreatWall,the

SummerPalace,theTempleofHeaven,MingTombs,theFragrantHill...In

theendlesslistofscenicspots,Istronglyrecommendyoupayavisittothe

SummerPalace.LocatedonthenorthwestoutskirtsofBeijing,ithasbeen

consideredthebest-preservedimperialgardenintheworld.TheLongevity

HillandKunmingLake,themajorlandscapeofthegarden,harmoniously

combineartificialandnaturalbeautyintopicturesquescenery.Ibelieveyou

willbefascinatedbythefinelydecoratedbuildings,pavilions,bridgesand

towers.Travelingdoesbenefitusinmorethanoneway.Howdoyouthinkof

mysuggestion?Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely,LiFang

解析：①审题及布局.这是篇书信体作文，主要目的是邀请朋友来北京

游玩。在布局上，注意英文书信格式，具体内容根据题目中给出的提纲

展开即可.第一段问候过后邀请对方来北京度假；第二段介绍北京的名

胜古迹，这是写作的重点，可以按条目列举景点，并选择一处着重推荐；

第三段说明旅行益处颇多，询问朋友看法，希望其回复。②语言。本文

是一篇写给朋友的书信，首尾两段语育应简洁、清晰，侧重于口语化.第

二段涉及风景的介绍和描述，语言要鲜明贴切，生动形象，尽量避免重

复用词；作为书信，本文多用一般现在时，辅以现在完成时与一般将来

时。

3.ShouldEuthanasiaBeLegalized?Euthanasiahasbeenahighly

controversialissueathomeanda-broad.InsomenorthernEuropean

countriesitislegalized.Nowithasbecomeahottopicagainiiiourcountry

becauseanShouldEuthanasiaBeLegalized?Euthanasiahasbeenahighly

controversialissueathomeanda-broad.InsomenorthernEuropean

countriesitislegalized.Nowithasbecomeahottopicagainiiiourcountry

becausean

4.GoodMannersGoodmannersmeanpolitebehaviorsfollowingthesocial

etiquetteswhicharetacitlyagreeduponbyitssociety.Goodmannersareof

profoundsignificancetobothindividualandsociety.Inanarrowviewgood

mannerscanrenderapersonelegantrefinedandeasytolike.Awell-

manneredpersoncanmakethepeoplearoundhim/herfeelcomfortableand

pleased.Inabroadviewgoodmannerscanmakegreatcontributionstothe

harmonyofasociety.Wecan'tdenyhuman'sirreconcilabledifferencesin

philosophypoliticsorreligion.Goodmannerscanthoughnoteradicatethem

disguisethoseantipathiesthatarise.Otherwiseoursocietywouldbeplunged

intochaos.Inordertokeepthesocialwheelsspinningsmoothlyweshould

standardizegoodmannersandeducatepeopletoperformaccordingly.Good

MannersGoodmannersmeanpolitebehaviors,followingthesocialetiquettes

whicharetacitlyagreeduponbyitssociety.Goodmannersareofprofound

significancetobothindividualandsociety.Inanarrowview,goodmanners

canrenderapersonelegant,refined,andeasytolike.Awell-manneredperson

canmakethepeoplearoundhim/herfeelcomfortableandpleased.Inabroad

view,goodmannerscanmakegreatcontributionstotheharmonyofasociety.

Wecan'tdenyhuman'sirreconcilabledifferencesinphilosophy,politicsor

religion.Goodmannerscan,thoughnoteradicatethem,disguisethose

antipathiesthatarise.Otherwise,oursocietywouldbeplungedintochaos.In

ordertokeepthesocialwheelsspinningsmoothly,weshouldstandardize

goodmannersandeducatepeopletoperform,accordingly.

5.ShouldEnterprisesHoldanAnnualMeeting?Inrecentyearsquiteafew

enterprisestendtoholdanannualmeetingattheendoftheyearasawayof

celebratingtheNewYear.Somepeopleareinfavorofthiskindofcelebration

andbelieveboththecompanyandtheemployeesbenefitfromit.Anannual

meetingifheldsuccessfullycanhelpcreateaharmoniousworking

environmentinthecompany.Howeverotherpeopleholdacompletely

oppositeopinion.Theyregarditasawasteofmoneytorenttheauditorium

topayforthehostesstoeatinluxuriousrestaurantsandsoon.Thiswould

contributetoaconsiderableportionofthefinancialexpenseofthecompany

whichinconsequencewouldlowertheamountofmoneythattheemployees

canget.Frommypointofviewtheadvantagesoftheannualmeetings

outweighthedisadvantages.Firstlytheemployeescanberefreshedafterthe

wholeyearofhardwork.Secondlyduringthewholecelebrationthe

colleagueshavechancestogetafurtherunderstandingofeachother.

Moreoverasuccessfulannualmeetingcanhelpcreateasenseofbelongingin

theheartofstaff.ShouldEnteiprisesHoldanAnnualMeeting?Inrecentyears,

quiteafewenterprisestendtoholdanannualmeetingattheendoftheyear

asawayofcelebratingtheNewYear.Somepeopleareinfavorofthiskind

ofcelebrationandbelieveboththecompanyandtheemployeesbenefitfrom

it.Anannualmeeting,ifheldsuccessfully,canhelpcreateaharmonious

workingenvironmentinthecompany.However,otherpeopleholda

completelyoppositeopinion.Theyregarditasawasteofmoneytorentthe

auditorium,topayforthehostess,toeatinluxuriousrestaurantsandsoon.

Thiswouldcontributetoaconsiderableportionofthefinancialexpenseof

thecompany,which,inconsequence,wouldlowertheamountofmoneythat

theemployeescanget.Frommypointofview,theadvantagesoftheannual

meetingsoutweighthedisadvantages.Firstly,theemployeescanberefreshed

afterthewholeyearofhardwork.Secondly,duringthewholecelebration,the

colleagueshavechancestogetafurtherunderstandingofeachother.

Moreover,asuccessfulannualmeetingcanhelpcreateasenseofbelonging

intheheartofstaff.

6.November122007DearProfessorHuangIwriteforinformationregarding

theforthcomingInternationalEducationConferencetobeheldatyour

prestigiousuniversity.Iamafirst-yearstudentfromNanjingUniversity

majoringinEducationandhaveaparticularinterestintheteachingofwork

placeskillsandemployer'sperceptionsofnewgraduates.Iplantoattendthe

conferenceandwouldlikeinformationaboutthecontributoryspeakersthe

contentoftheirtalksandtheirresearchinterests.Besidesifyoucouldplease

alsosendthedetailsofhowtogettoyouruniversityitwouldmakemy

arrangementsmucheasier.Inadditionifyoucouldletmehavedetailsofthe

accommodationthatisavailableIwouldbemorethangrateful.Ilookforward

toreceivingtheinformationandmeetingyouinperson.Sincerelyyours

FrankNovember12,2007DearProfessorHuang,Iwriteforinformation

regardingtheforthcomingInternationalEducationConferencetobeheldat

yourprestigiousuniversity.Iamafirst-yearstudentfromNanjingUniversity

majoringinEducation,andhaveaparticularinterestintheteachingofwork

placeskillsandemployer'sperceptionsofnewgraduates.Iplantoattendthe

conferenceandwouldlikeinformationaboutthecontributoryspeakers,the

contentoftheirtalks,andtheirresearchinterests.Besides,ifyoucouldplease

alsosendthedetailsofhowtogettoyouruniversityitwouldmakemy

arrangementsmucheasier.Inaddition,ifyoucouldletmehavedetailsofthe

accommodationthatisavailableIwouldbemorethangrateful.Ilookforward

toreceivingtheinformationandmeetingyouinperson.Sincerelyyours,

Frank

7.1sItNecessarytoAttendTrainingClasses?[1]Thepastfewyearshave

witnessed[2]asturdygrowthofvarioustrainingcoursesinsociety.[3]With

allkindsoftestsspringinguplikebambooshootscorre-spondingtraining

classesarewinningmoreandmorepopu-laritywithuniversitystudents.

Aboveall[4]trainingplaysadirectpartinhelpingstudentsto[5]attaintheir

goalseffectivelyandefficiently.Forinstance[6]iftheyintendtosetfootin

thefieldsofforeigntradeyetwithpoorforeignlanguagestheymayjusttake

[7]ashort-termintensivetrainingcoursetoimprovetheirlanguageskills.In

additionattendingtrainingcourses[8]isconsideredasapreferablewayto

cultivatetheirinterestandenrichtheirlives.[9]Takingallthesefactorsinto

considerationIthinkitisbeneficialforustoattendtrainingclasses.Theynot

onlyhelpuslearnwhatweneedbutalsobroadenourhorizonsiftheyare

chosenrationally.IsItNecessarytoAttendTrainingClasses?[1]Thepastfew

yearshavewitnessed[2]asturdygrowthofvarioustrainingcoursesinsociety.

[3]Withallkindsoftestsspringinguplikebambooshoots,corre-sponding

trainingclassesarewinningmoreandmorepopu-laritywithuniversity

students.Aboveall,[4]trainingplaysadirectpartinhelpingstudentsto[5]

attaintheirgoalseffectivelyandefficiently.Forinstance,[6]iftheyintendto

setfootinthefieldsofforeigntrade,yetwithpoorforeignlanguages,they

mayjusttake[7]ashort-termintensivetrainingcoursetoimprovetheir

languageskills.Inaddition,attendingtrainingcourses[8]isconsideredasa

preferablewaytocultivatetheirinterestandenrichtheirlives.[9]Takingall

thesefactorsintoconsideration,Ithinkitisbeneficialforustoattendtraining

classes.Theynotonlyhelpuslearnwhatweneedbutalsobroadenour

horizonsiftheyarechosenrationally.解析:[1]witness用到移就的修辞

手法，将描述人的动作移来描写过去几年里发生的事，使语言生动。

[2]asturdygrowth表示增长迅速而稳定。

[3]“春笋”这一比喻为语言亮点，而且with引导的独立主格结构表原因，

使句子结构紧凑。

[5]effectivelyandefficiently为头韵修辞法，是一大语言亮点。

[6]setfootin表示"涉足”。

[7]ashort-termintensivetrainingcourse表示“短期强化培训班

［9］用Taking...intoconsideration作小结，重申个人观点：如果合理加以

选择的话，参加各类培训不仅能学到所需的知识而且能开阔眼界。

［写作指南］

根据题目所给的提纲，这篇作文结构如下：

第一段描述近年来各种培训班迅速增长的现象，越来越多的人因为不同

的目的参加各种培训。

第二段分析参加各类培训班的好处：一方面能在短期内帮助有效学习

并达到预期目标；另一方面能帮助培养兴趣，丰富大学生活。

第三段对是否有必要参加培训班提出个人意见。

8.WhyICametoCollegeAquestionIhaveputtomyselfmanytimesinthe

pasttwoacademicyears.Buttheanswerisalwaysthesame:college

educationissomethingItrulywanttodoinmylifeanditisworthwhile.

TherWhyICametoCollegeAquestionIhaveputtomyselfmanytimesin

thepasttwoacademicyears.Buttheanswerisalwaysthesame:college

educationissomethingItrulywanttodoinmylifeanditisworthwhile.Ther

9.ShouldRetirementAgeBeRaised?Whethertoraisetheretirementagehas

becomeahottopicnowadays.Manypeopleseeincreasingtheretirementage

asawaytohelpaddressthefinancialchallengesinthesocialsecurityfund.

Andtheysaytherearecompellingdemographicreasonsforsuchachange一

increasedlifespansincreasedworkingcapabilitiesandastructuraldemand

forexperiencedlabor.Howevermanymorewereagainstraisingthe

retirementage.Theyarguethatthepensionfundhasasurplusnow.Besides

aprolongedlifespandoesn'tnecessarilymeanthatpeopleareabletowork

longer.Moreimportantlyraisingtheretirementagewouldputmorestrainon

thealreadygraveemploymentsituation.Addingworkingyearsforthosenow

employedwouldmeanfeweropeningsforthenewjobseekerswhoare

youngerandhealthier.PersonallyIthinkthegovernmentshouldraisethe

retirementageonlywhenthereisseverelaborshortagerelativelyhigh

pensionpaymentsorthegovernmentisinafiscalcrisis.Howeverit'sapparent

thatourcountrynowhasnoneofthesethreescenarios.ThereforeIdon'tthink

itnecessarytoraisetheofficialretirementageatpresent.ShouldRetirement

AgeBeRaised?Whethertoraisetheretirementagehasbecomeahottopic

nowadays.Manypeopleseeincreasingtheretirementageasawaytohelp

addressthefinancialchallengesinthesocialsecurityfund.And,theysay,

therearecompellingdemographicreasonsforsuchachange—increasedlife

spans,increasedworkingcapabilities,andastructuraldemandfor

experiencedlabor.However,manymorewereagainstraisingtheretirement

age.Theyarguethatthepensionfundhasasurplusnow.Besides,aprolonged

lifespandoesn'tnecessarilymeanthatpeopleareabletoworklonger.More

importantly,raisingtheretirementagewouldputmorestrainonthealready

graveemploymentsituation.Addingworkingyearsforthosenowemployed

wouldmeanfeweropeningsforthenewjobseekerswhoareyoungerand

healthier.Personally,Ithinkthegovernmentshouldraisetheretirementage

onlywhenthereisseverelaborshortage,relativelyhighpensionpaymentsor

thegovernmentisinafiscalcrisis.However,it'sapparentthatourcountry

nowhasnoneofthesethreescenarios.Therefore,Idon'tthinkitnecessaryto

raisetheofficialretirementageatpresent.

10.LearntoGiveupWiselyInourlifepeopleusuallysay"Don'tgiveup!"

andapersonwhoispersistentiswidelypraised.Howeversometimesifwe

dogiveupthingswillturnoutbetterthanwehavethought.InsistingLearnto

GiveupWiselyInourlifepeopleusuallysay"Don'tgiveup!"andaperson

whoispersistentiswidelypraised.However,sometimesifwedogiveup,

thingswillturnoutbetterthanwehavethought.Insisting

U.D解析：首段主要叙述了1992年的加拿大鳄鱼灾难事件，末句明确

指出TheCanadiangovernmentignoredwarnings...citingthelossofjobsas

toogreataconcern.,即加拿大政府更关心失业问题，故D项为答案。其

他三项是coddisaster的影响.故不选。

12.Y。Yo解析：由题干中的4G和peer-to-peer定位到第一个小标题下

第三段第三句Althoughexpertsandpolicymakers...end-to-endInternet

Protocol(IP),andpeer-to-peernetworking.题干中的property与原文中的

characteristics是同义词；由于twocharacteristics包含了peer-to-peer

networking,故题目与原文表述一致。

13.A解析：参阅第1段第2句：Withoutthethermalblanketingofthe

naturalgreenhouseeffect,theEarth'sclimatewouldbeabout33Celsius

degreescooler—toocoldformostlivingorganismstosurvive.由此可知本

题的答案为丫。

14.£132£132解析：第二张表格列出了“UK,Europe,RestofWorld”.从

中可以推断中国应属于"RestofWorld”世界其余的国家。所以中国人订

阅这本杂志一年应该付£132。

15.dropsoffrapidlydropsoffrapidly解析：空白处应为谓语。该段第2句

提到了45小时是最佳的工作时间，第4句提到超过“这个时间”，

productivitydropsoffrapidly,可见，原文productivity/后的动词dropsoff

rapidly为本题答案。

16.D解析：题目考查的是活塞上下运动的动力来源。仔细分析定位句可

知，to后面的内容表示结果（即moveapistonupanddown）,to前面的内

容表示原因，所以to前面的即是本题的答案所在。定位句中讲到“天然

气在四冲程引擎的气缸里与空气混合，并被火花塞引燃”；由此可知是天

然气燃烧所产生的热能使活塞上下运动。故本题答案为D。

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