山东省聊城市2025届高三英语下学期开学检测试题含解析

PAGE21-山东省聊城市2025届高三英语下学期开学检测试题（含解析）第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThisfamoussitefeaturesoneofthelargestandmostrepresentativecollectionsofBuddhistarchitectureandartinChina.Itwasratedasa5A-classtouristattractionin2010.TheLingshanGrandBuddhaisan88-meter-highopen-airbronzestatueofSakyamuni.Itis17metershigherthantheGrandBuddhaatLeshanMountain.ItispartofthepatternofFiveBuddhasinfivedirectionstogetherwiththeBigBuddhaatLantauIslandinHongKongtothesouth,theGrandBuddhaatLeshanMountaintothewest,theGrandBuddhainYungangCavestothenorthandtheGrandBuddhaattheLongmenCavesinthecentralarea.AtthefeetoftheGrandBuddha,youcanfeeltheloftiness（宏伟）anddignityofBuddhism.Tips：Location:LingshanRoad,Mashantown,Binhudistrict,WuxiTickets:Throughticket：210yuan（$31.85）,andfreeticketsfortheperformanceofOdetoAuspiciousnessforindividualvisitorsOpeninghoursforLingshanMountain:7：0017：00OpeninghoursforBrahmaPalace:9：0018：00Recommendations:TheNine-DragonFountainTheNine-DragonFountaininfrontofthegiantBuddhawillstarttoplaymusicandthesong,TheBirthofBuddha,at10ameveryday.Ahugelotus（莲花）slowlybloomswithsixpetals,anda7-metergoldenstatueofPrinceBuddharisesfromthelotus,withonehandpointingtotheskyandonehandattheearth,symbolizingBuddha'slightshiningonallthings.TheBrahmaPalaceThewholepalaceshowsthemixtureoftraditionalculturalelementswithWesternarchitecturalfeatures.Manyculturalheritageitemsandartworkscanbefoundthere.Itssplendiddesignsurpriseseveryvisitor.1.WhatistheLingshanGrandBuddhafamousfor?A.Itstypicalcollectionsofarchitectureandart.B.Itsspecialmaterial.C.Itsgeographicallocation.D.Itslonghistory.2.WhatdoweknowabouttheperformanceofOdetoAuspiciousness?A.Itlasts10hoursforvisitors. B.Itcosts210yuanatleast.C.It'savailableonlyforgroupvisitors. D.It'sfreeifyougetathroughticket.3.WhydoesthewriterrecommendtheBrahmaPalacetous?A.It’sinfrontofthegiantBuddha.B.Itsdesignandcollectionsareamazing.C.VisitorscanenjoyahugelotusthereD.Manytraditionalculturalitemsareonsale.【答案】1.A2.D3.B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几个中国最大、最具代表性的佛教建筑艺术保藏的遗址。【1题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第一段第一句“ThisfamoussitefeaturesoneofthelargestandmostrepresentativecollectionsofBuddhistarchitectureandartinChina.”可知，这个闻名遗址是中国最大、最具代表性的佛教建筑艺术保藏之一。故选A项。【2题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第三段中的“Tickets:Throughticket：210yuan($31.85),andfreeticketsfortheperformanceofOdetoAuspiciousnessforindividualvisitors”可知，买到门票后这个演出是免费的。故选D项。【3题详解】推理推断题。依据最终一段第一句“ThewholepalaceshowsthemixtureoftraditionalculturalelementswithWesternarchitecturalfeatures.”可知，整个宫殿体现了传统文化元素与西方建筑特色的融合。由此可推知，作者举荐Brahma宫殿是因为它的设计和保藏令人惊羡。故选B项。BBradleyMcConachie,a33-year-oldAustralianisactuallyastudentininternationalrelationscompletinghisPhDthroughGriffithUniversity.HecametoBeijingforacooperativeresearchatBeijingUniversitytwoyearsago.Suchanacademiclifewascolorfulwithachanceofferedbytheculturalexchangesproject,“I'minChina".Bradleywasluckytowinthemost"likes"forhisphotostoryabouthislifeinChinaandbecameoneof20winnerstovisitlocationsbytheprojectthissummer.Allthewinners’experienceswerefilmedtoproducearealityshow,MyChineseWorkingDay,whichwillbebroadcastbymid-September.BradleywaschosentoworkasarecreationalmanagerforaChinesewedding.Thefilmcrewtookthemtomany“amazingsites"andthestaffattheresorttaughtthemalotabouthowtoincorporatemodernChinesefeatureswhilestillkeepingtraditionalcustoms.“Iwouldhavetosaytwothingsstickoutasthemostmemorable：thehelicopterrideandtalkingwiththestaffatthehotelabouthowtheyorganizeweddingshereinChina,"hesaid.ThatwasBradley'sfirsttimetobeinahelicopter,andhewastooabsorbedwiththe“stunning"viewofthecoastline.“IthinkitissoimportanttoshowotherAustraliansthedifferentlandscapesChinahastooffer.IthinksomanyAustralians,whentheythinkaboutChina,imaginethehistoricalsitesofBeijingandtheexcitingthingstoseeinShanghaibuthavenoideaaboutotherbeautifulplaces,likeSanyaorthemanyotherplacespeoplehavebeentakentointhisTVseries.Itwasnicetoexperiencetheselittletouches.Iwashappytobeapartofthatexperience!”Bradleysaid.4.WhatmadeBradley'slifemorecolorful?A.ObtaininghisPhD.B.Theculturalexchangesproject.C.TheresearchaboutBeijingUniversity.D.Theinterestininternationalrelations.5.WhywasBradleygiventhechance?A.Heproducedtherealityshow.B.HislifeinChinawasinteresting.C.Hewasoneofthetop20winners.D.Helikedphotostoriesmost.6.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“stunning"inParagraph4?A.Fantastic. B.Confusing.C.Agreeable. D.Extreme.7.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.It'sdifficulttoproducemovingTVseries.B.BeijingandShanghaiarehistoricalsites.C.Sanyaisworthvisitingforforeigners.D.ManyAustraliansknowlittleaboutChina.【答案】4.B5.C6.A7.D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲解并描述了Bradley来到北京高校进行合作探讨，他在中国生活的照片故事赢得了最“喜爱”的人，并成为今年夏天该项目20个参观景点的获奖者之一。坐直升飞机观看中国的美景觉得澳大利亚人对中国知之甚少。【4题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的“Suchanacademiclifewascolorfulwithachanceofferedbytheculturalexchangesproject”可知，文化沟通项目供应了一个使这样的学术生活丰富多彩的机会。故选B项。【5题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段第一句“Bradleywasluckytowinthemost"likes"forhisphotostoryabouthislifeinChinaandbecameoneof20winnerstovisitlocationsbytheprojectthissummer”可知，Bradley很幸运，因为他在中国生活的照片故事赢得了最“喜爱”的人，并成为今年夏天该项目20个参观景点的获奖者之一。故选C项。【6题详解】词义揣测题。依据第三段中的“Thefilmcrewtookthemtomany“amazingsites"”和第四段最终一句“ThatwasBradley'sfirsttimetobeinahelicopter,andhewastooabsorbedwiththe“stunning"viewofthecoastline.”可知，这是布拉德利第一次坐直升机，他太专注于“惊人”的海岸线景观。A.fantastic不行思议的，奇异的；B.confusing令人困惑的；C.agreeable令人开心的；D.extreme极端的。结合选项可知，stunning的意思与fantastic相近。故选A项。【7题详解】推理推断题。依据最终一段其次句“IthinksomanyAustralians,whentheythinkaboutChina,imaginethehistoricalsitesofBeijingandtheexcitingthingstoseeinShanghaibuthavenoideaaboutotherbeautifulplaces,likeSanyaorthemanyotherplacespeoplehavebeentakentointhisTVseries.”可知，我想这么多澳大利亚人，一想到中国，就会联想到北京的历史古迹和上海令人兴奋的东西，但对其它漂亮的地方却一窍不通，比如三亚，或者这部电视连续剧中的很多其他地方。由此可推知，很多澳大利亚人对中国知之甚少。故选D项。CAtatimewhenindustriesareundergreaterpressuretoreducecostsandincreaseefficiencies,moreproductionfacilitiesareturningtodigitalsensingtechnologytoprovidethereal-timeinsightstheyneedforimprovedperformance.Whatifonedigitalsensorcouldmeasuremultiplesignals?Yokogawa'sDPharp（差压传送器）digitaltechnologyhastheuniqueabilitytomeasuretwopressureparameters（参数），deliveringreliableandaccuratemeasurementofplantoperations.Theuniqueaspectofthisdigitaltechnologyisthatitmeasurestwoparametersinonesensormodule,providingadditionalinsightintoaplant'soperations.Itistheonlysensorintheworldthatdoesthis.DPharptransmitters（放射器）usesilicon（硅）resonant（谐振的）sensortechnologytomeasurebothdifferential（差别）andstillpressure.ThesensorconsistsoftwoH-shapedcrystalsiliconresonatorsthatshakeatacertainfrequencyand,whenpressureisapplied,thefrequencyofoneresonatorincreaseswhiletheotherdecreases.Bymonitoringthesefrequenciesdigitally,bothdifferentialandstillpressurecanbemeasuredatthesametime.Thefrequencyoutputisdirectlyreadbythecentralprocessingunitofthetransmitter.DPharpcanbeusedinanyprocessingplantacrossanyindustry—oilandgastofoodanddrinks.DPharp'suniquedigitalsensingtechnologyallowsengineeringfirmsandplantengineerstocreatedesignsthatwillequatetoanaveragereductionof40percent.Wheretheywouldtypicallyusefivemeasuringdevices,theyareusingthreebyusingthemulti-sensingtechnology.Thatisasignificantcostreductioninthenumberofdevicesinstalledandtheaddedbenefitisthat,astherearelessdevices,theengineeringanddesignislesscomplex,whichmeanslessmaterialsandlessequipmenttomaintain.Furthermore,therearefewertransmittersparesrequired,whichreducescosts.TonyFarah,ProductManager,saidthatmoreorganisationsareseeingthesignificantbenefitsofsmartdeviceslikeDPharp.8.WhatisspecialaboutDPharpdigitaltechnology?A.Itprovidesthereal-timeinsights.B.Itbringssignificantchangesinengineering.C.Itmeasurestwoparametersinonesensor.D.Itprovidesaccuratemeasurement.9.Whatisthefrequencyoutputreadby?A.TwoH-shapedcrystalsiliconresonators.B.Thecentralprocessingunitofthetransmitter.C.Monitoringdevices.D.Theoperatoroftheplant.10.Whatistheplants'attitudetoDPharp?A.Cautious. B.Ambiguous.C.Favorable. D.Disapproving.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.HowDPharpisbringingvalueacrossproductionplants.B.Howsensorworksinadifferentway.C.WhyDPharpisefficientandreliable.D.WhereDPharpcanbeused.【答案】8.C9.B10.C11.A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了差压传送器为生产工厂带来的价值。【8题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“Theuniqueaspectofthisdigitaltechnologyisthatitmeasurestwoparametersinonesensormodule”可知，这种数字技术的独特之处在于它能在一个传感器模块中测量两个参数。故选C项。【9题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第三段最终一句“Thefrequencyoutputisdirectlyreadbythecentralprocessingunitofthetransmitter.”可知，频率输出由放射机的中心处理单元干脆读取。故选B项。【10题详解】推理推断题。依据最终一段其次、三句“DPharp'suniquedigitalsensingtechnologyallowsengineeringfirmsandplantengineerstocreatedesignsthatwillequatetoanaveragereductionof40percent.Wheretheywouldtypicallyusefivemeasuringdevices,theyareusingthreebyusingthemulti-sensingtechnology.”可知，差压传送器独特的数字传感技术使工程公司和工厂工程师能够创建出相当于平均削减40%的设计。他们通常会运用五个测量设备，但他们运用的是三个多传感技术。由此可推知，工厂对差压传送器的看法是支持的。故选C项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文内容尤其最终一段最终一句“TonyFarah,ProductManager,saidthatmoreorganisationsareseeingthesignificantbenefitsofsmartdeviceslikeDPharp.”可知，本文主要介绍了差压传送器为生产工厂带来的价值。故选A项。DLastyear,theBureauofLaborStatisticsreportedthat55millionpeopleintheU.S.are“gigworkers"whichismorethan35percentoftheU.S.workforce.Thatnumberisprojectedtojumpto43percentby2024.Peoplearedrawntogigwork（零工）becauseitbringsinalittleextraincomewithoutamajortimecommitment.AndrecenttechnologieslikeSkype,Slack,andDropboxhavemadethegiglifeareality,givingyoumaximumfreedom,anidealwork-lifebalance,andthechancetopursueyourpassions.Ifyou'rethinkingofjoiningthegigeconomy,it'sneverbeeneasier.Oneofthegreatthingsaboutthegigeconomyisthatyoudon'thaveabossbreathingdownyourneck.Asafreelancer,younolongerhavetocatertoacompanycultureorworkschedulethatmightcausephysicaloremotionalstress.Instead,yougettochoosethetypeofworkyoudoandwhoyouworkwith.Butthisdegreeoffreedomrequiresacorrespondingamountofdiscipline.Withnobosstomakesureyou'reontask,it'sallonyou.Alotofgigworkersstarttheircareersbyhoppingonaprojectbecausetheemployerisdesperateandinneedofhelp.Ontheemployer'send,it'stoughtotakeonpeopleforhighermanagementpositionswhenthepooloftalentisfullofgigworkerswhohaven'tbeengivenanopportunitytoimprovetheirskills.Businesseshavetoevolvetolearnhowtoaccountforaninflux（(涌入）oftemporaryworkers.Itisharderforgigworkerstobecomeskilledandgetpromoted.Theworkforceisbecomingmoreadvancedandeducatedbytheday.Youhavetokeeplearningandkeepupwithindustrytrendstomaintainacompetitiveedge.Thisistrueevenforpeopleintraditionalofficesettings,butit'scriticalifyou'reyourownboss.12.Whatmadethegiglifeareality?A.Greaterwork-lifebalance. B.Newtechnologies.C.Alittleextramoney. D.Maximumfreedom.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“breathingdownyourneck”inParagraph3mean?A.Makingyouunabletobreathefreely.B.Standingveryclosebehindyou.C.Threateningyoubysayingsomething.D.Monitoringyouclosely.14.Whatcanweinferfromthelastbutoneparagraph?A.Employersshouldinvestintrainingthetemporaryworkers.B.Gigworkersstarttheirjobsoutofpassion.C.It'shardforemployerstoemploypeopleforhigherpositions.D.It'shardforgigworkerstodevelopskills.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheStrengthsandWeaknessesoftheGigEconomyB.TheChallengesoftheGigEconomyC.TheIncreaseoftheGigEconomyD.TheReasonfortheGigEconomy【答案】12.B13.D14.A15.A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了零工经济的优势和劣势。【12题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“AndrecenttechnologieslikeSkype,Slack,andDropboxhavemadethegiglifeareality”可知，是新的技术使它成为现实的。故选B项。13题详解】词义揣测题。依据第三段内容尤其该段最终一句“Withnobosstomakesureyou'reontask,it'sallonyou.”可知，没有老板能确保你完成任务，一切都由你来确定。由此可推知，第三段中划线短语“breathingdownyourneck”意为“亲密监视你”。故选D项。【14题详解】推理推断题。依据倒数其次段其次句“Ontheemployer'send,it'stoughtotakeonpeopleforhighermanagementpositionswhenthepooloftalentisfullofgigworkerswhohaven'tbeengivenanopportunitytoimprovetheirskills.”可知，从雇主的角度来说，当人才库中满是没有机会提高技能的工作人员时，很难让他们担当更高的管理职位。由此可推知，从倒数其次段我们可以推断出雇主应投资培训临时工。故选A项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其第三段其次句“Oneofthegreatthingsaboutthegigeconomyisthatyoudon'thaveabossbreathingdownyourneck.”和倒数其次段最终一句“Itisharderforgigworkerstobecomeskilledandgetpromoted.”可知，本文介绍了零工经济的优势和劣势。故选A项。其次节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Childhoodobesityputskidsatriskforcardiovasculardisease,boneandjointproblems,sleepapnea,andpotentialsocialandpsychologicalproblems.___16___Ofcourse,theCDCrecommendshealthylifestylechoices—healthyeating,physicalexercise.___17___Thatistoprovideasafeandsupportiveenvironmentwherehealthylifestylechoicescanbemade.Whatdon'tkidsneed?___18___Toomuchfocusonoverweightleadstowardmoreweightgain.Anewdataanalysisoftwostudiesfoundthatchildrenwhoseparentsconsideredthemtobe“overweight"tendedtogainmoreweightover10yearsthanchildrenwhoseparentsconsideredthem“normalweight".Childrenwhoseparentslabelthemas“overweight"hadanegativeself-perceptionabouttheirbodies.Theywereengagedinmoreattemptstoloseweight.___19___Theclearmessagefromthisstudyisthatdietingismorelikelytoleadtoweightgain,notweightloss,inbothchildrenandadults.PsychologyresearchersEricRobinsonandAngelinaSutinarguethatthestigmaofbeinglabeledoverweightasachildmightactuallygainweightinthefuture.___20___Forthestudy,children'sheightandweightweremeasuredatage4or5,andparentswereaskedtodescribewhethertheythoughtthechildrenwerebestdescribedasunderweight,normalweight,overweightorveryoverweight.Whenthechildrenwere12or13,theyusedimagestobestdepictwhattheyperceivedtheirbodiestolooklikeandwereaskedwhetherornottheyengagedinanydietingbehavior.Heightandweightmeasurementsweretakenagainwhenthechildrenwere14or15yearsold.A.Labelsandpressurearoundweightandweightgain.B.Leftuntreated,theseproblemscancontinueintoadulthood.C.Theyalsopointoutanotherimportantwaytokeepkidshealthy.D.Theresearcherscannotbecertainaboutwhatisdriving.E.TheyanalyzedthedatafromastudyofAustralianchildren.F.Butitactuallycontributedtoweightgainoverthe10-yearperiod.G.Anumberofmothersinthisstudysufferfromdepressionandanxiety.【答案】16.B17.C18.A19.F20.E【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了肥胖给儿童带来的不好的影响以及疾控中心举荐了健康的生活方式选择健康的饮食、体育熬炼。【16题详解】依据前一句“Childhoodobesityputskidsatriskforcardiovasculardisease,boneandjointproblems,sleepapnea,andpotentialsocialandpsychologicalproblems.”可知，空格前讲儿童肥胖带来的不好的影响。B项“假如不加以治疗，这些问题会持续到成年”承接上文，符合语境。故选B项。【17题详解】依据空格前一句“Ofcourse,theCDCrecommendshealthylifestylechoices—healthyeating,physicalexercise.”可知，当然，疾控中心举荐健康的生活方式选择健康的饮食、体育熬炼。C项“他们还指出了另一个保持孩子健康的重要方法”承接上文，且后面的代词“That”指C项的“anotherimportantwaytokeepkidshealthy”。故选C项。【18题详解】依据后一句“Toomuchfocusonoverweightleadstowardmoreweightgain.”可知，过度关注超重会导致体重增加。A项“体重和体重增加的标签和压力”引出下文，且A中的“moreweightgain”与后面的“moreweightgain”相呼应。故选A项。【19题详解】依据前一句“Theywereengagedinmoreattemptstoloseweight.”可知，他们为了减肥尝试了更多。F项“但事实上，在过去的10年里，它对体重的增加起到了推波助澜的作用”承接上文，且F中的“weightgainoverthe10-yearperiod”与上文“gainmoreweightover10years”相呼应。故选F项。【20题详解】依据后面的“Forthestudy,children'sheightandweightweremeasuredatage4or5”可知，在这项探讨中，儿童的身高和体重是在4岁或5岁时测量的。E项“他们从一项澳大利亚儿童的探讨中分析了这个数据”引出下文，且E中的“astudyofAustralianchildren”与上文中的“Forthestudy”相呼应。故选E其次部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MelbourneGirls'Collegeisgettingridofalldustbinsandaskingstudentstotaketheirrubbishhometoencouragethemtomovetowardszerowaste.StartingnextMonday,thecollegewillgradually___21___alltherubbishbinsinfiveweeksinclassroomsandtheyard,____22____1400studentsand140stafftofindtheirownhomeforchippacketsandjuiceboxes.Volunteerstudentswill___23___dailynon-compulsoryfoodinspectionsinwhichchildrenbringing“zerowaste"lunchboxeswillbe___24___.Studentsusingonly___25___packagingwillreceiveatoken(礼券）towinprizessuchaskeepcups.Therubbishthatstudentstakehomemaystillgotolandfill(废物填埋场）viatheirhomebins,___26___thenewpolicywillhelppersuade___27___tobuyfewerpackageditemsandreusecontainers.Mostissuesaroundcarryingrubbishhome,suchassmellandmess,canbesolved.___28___tuna（金枪鱼）inatin,forexample,can___29___theschool'scompost（堆肥）binandthetincanbe_____30_____beforeit'stakenhome.ThecollegeprincipalKarenMoneyacknowledgesthatsomeparentsmaynothavethetimeormeanstoavoid____31____insingle-usepackaging,“butit's____32____togetasmanypeopleaswecantoavoidit.Wetalkalot,____33____educators,aboutthebadproblemstheworld____34____,andifwedon'tstartputtingsomeactions____35____thatbeautifulidea,thenit'sjustempty."21.A.replace B.wash C.clean D.remove22.A.proving B.leaving C.promising D.allowing23.A.receive B.forbid C.admit D.conduct24.A.rewarded B.advised C.changed D.protected25.A.creative B.usual C.reusable D.plastic26.A.so B.but C.then D.though27.A.teachers B.staff C.families D.classmates28.A.Uneaten B.Uncooked C.Uncovered D.Unbroken29.A.breakdown B.breakthrough C.getthrough D.gointo30.A.returned B.washed C.reused D.spared31.A.foods B.clothes C.drinks D.tools32.A.keeping B.dreaming C.stopping D.trying33.A.for B.to C.as D.with34.A.solves B.shows C.faces D.follows35.A.aheadof B.behind C.upon D.beyond【答案】21.D22.B23.D24.A25.C26.B27.C28.A29.D30.B31.A32.D33.C34.C35.B【解析】本文是一篇记述文。文章主要讲解并描述了墨尔本女子学院正在清理全部垃圾箱，并要求学生们把垃圾带回家，以激励他们朝着零奢侈的方向发展。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从下周一起先，学院将在五周内逐步清除教室和院子里的全部垃圾桶。A.replace代替；B.wash洗；C.clean打扫，清扫；D.remove去除，移动。由上文“askingstudentstotaketheirrubbishhometoencouragethemtomovetowardszerowaste”可知，此处指清除垃圾。故选D项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：让1400名学生和140名工作人员在自己家里找寻芯片包和果汁盒。A.proving证明；B.leaving让……处于（某种状态），离开；C.promising承诺；D.allowing允许。由上文内容可知，此处用leave。故选B项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：志愿学生每天将进行非强制性的食物检查。A.receive收到，接到；B.forbid禁止；C.admit承认，准许进入；D.conduct进行，实施，指挥。由后面的“inspections”可知，此处指进行检查。故选D项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：志愿者学生将进行日常的非强制性食品检查，携带“零奢侈”午餐盒的儿童将获得嘉奖。A.rewarded嘉奖；B.advised建议；C.changed变更；D.protected爱护。由后面的“winprizes”可知，此处指嘉奖。故选A项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：运用可重复运用的包装的学生将获得奖品，如可重复运用咖啡杯。A.creative创建性的；B.usual通常的；C.reusable可重复运用的；D.plastic塑料的。由下文“buyfewerpackageditemsandreusecontainers”可知，此处指可重复运用的包装。故选C项。【26题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：学生带回家的垃圾仍旧可以通过他们家的垃圾箱填埋，但新政策将有助于劝服家庭削减购买包装物品和重复运用容器。A.so所以；B.but但是；C.then然后；D.though虽然。依据句意可知，此处两个分句之间是转折关系，应用连词but。故选B项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：学生带回家的垃圾仍旧可以通过他们家的垃圾箱填埋，但新政策将有助于劝服家庭削减购买包装物品和重复运用容器。A.teachers老师；B.staff职员；C.families家人，家庭；D.classmates同学。由前面的“takehome”和“viatheirhomebins”可知，此处指劝服家庭。故选C项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：例如，罐头里的未食用金枪鱼，可以放进学校的堆肥箱，罐头可以在被带回家之前清洗干净。A.Uneaten未吃的，剩下的；B.Uncooked未煮过的；C.Uncovered无覆盖的；D.Unbroken未破损的，完整的。依据常识可知，罐头里的金枪鱼是还未食用的。故选A项。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：例如，罐头里的未食用金枪鱼，可以放进学校的堆肥箱，罐头可以在被带回家之前清洗干净。A.breakdown发生故障，分解；B.breakthrough突破；C.getthrough通过，度过；D.gointo进入，加入。依据语境可知，此处指放进堆肥箱。故选D项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，罐头里的未食用金枪鱼，可以放进学校的堆肥箱，罐头可以在被带回家之前清洗干净。A.returned返回，报答；B.washed清洗；C.reused再用；D.spared节约，吝惜。由语境及常识可知，罐头里的未食用金枪鱼，放进堆肥箱后，罐头要清洗干净。故选B项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有些家长可能没有时间或手段避开食用一次性包装的食品。A.foods食物；B.clothes衣物；C.drinks饮料；D.tools工具。由语境可知，此处指一次性包装的食品。故选A项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但试图让尽可能多的人来避开。A.keeping保持；B.dreaming幻想；C.stopping停止；D.trying试图，尝试。由前面的“maynothavethetimeormeanstoavoid”可知，此处指试图让尽可能多的人来避开。故选D项。【33题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：作为教化工作者，我们常常谈论世界面临的坏问题。A.for为了，给；B.to朝，对于；C.as作为，犹如，以……身份；D.with和……在一起，用，具有，随着。由上文“Thecollegeprincipal”及语境可知，此处指作为教化工作者。故选C项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为教化工作者，我们常常谈论世界面临的坏问题。A.solves解决；B.shows展示，表明；C.faces面对；D.follows跟随。由前面的“thebadproblemstheworld”可知，此处用face，意为“世界面临的坏问题”。故选C项。【35题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：假如我们在这个漂亮的想法之后不起先实行一些行动，那么它就是空的。A.aheadof在……之前；B.behind在……之后；C.upon在……之上；D.beyond超过。由句意及语境常识可知，提出某种想法之后实行一些行动。故选B项。其次节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。SunYangwinsmen's400mfreestyleinFINAChampionsSwimSeriesonJanuary15inShenzhen.“My400mfreeremainssmoothallthetime,showingthatmytrainingis___36___(effect).Mygoalthisyearis____37____(win)attheOlympicGames,"saidSun,wholosttoRapsys___38___0.03in200mfreestyleonTuesday.Theworldtop-classathlete___39___(perfect)showedhisdominantpowerinthe400mfreestyleeventinfrontofallhishomefans,_____40_____(suggest)thatheisaiminghighfortheupcomingTokyoOlympicGames.LiuXiangbaggedhersecondgoldmedalinthe50mfreestylein24.04.“Igot___41___coldafterIarrivedherethreedaysago,_____42_____Ididnotexpecttowinwithatimeequalingmypersonalbest,"saidLiu.Sofar,China____43____(collect)9goldmedalsasthebiggestwinner.AccordingtoFINAofficialwebsite,thebrand-new“FINAChampionsSwimSeries"issince2019acircuit____44____(gather)thetopathletesofthesport,andithasanoriginal___45___(compete)formatincludingfinalswithonlyfourswimmers.【答案】36.effective37.towin38.by39.perfectly40.suggesting41.a42.so43.hascollected44.gathering45.competition【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲解并描述了孙杨和刘湘在国际泳联冠军游泳系列赛获得冠军。【36题详解】考查形容词。依据前面的名词“mytraining”和be动词“was”可知，此处应用形容词。故填effective。【37题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：我今年的目标是在奥运会上获胜。分析句子可知，此处表示目的，所以用to+动词原形。故填towin。【38题详解】考查介词。句意：在周二的200米自由泳以0.03输给了拉普西斯。在竞赛中以多少分输给了对方一般用介词by。故填by【39题详解】考查副词。此处应用副词修饰后面的动词showed。故填perfectly。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。依据前面的谓语动词showed可知，此处应用非谓语动词，用现在分词引导状语从句。故填suggesting。【41题详解】考查冠词。getacold是固定短语，意为“感冒”。故填a。【42题详解】考查连词。句意：我三天前来这里后感冒了，所以我没想到能在个人最好成果上扳平比分。依据句意可知，这两个分句之间是因果关系，所以用so。故填so。【43题详解】考查时态。时间状语sofar与现在完成时连用，所以此处应用现在完成时。故填hascollected。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。依据前面的谓语动词is可知，此处应用非谓语动词；circuit与动词gather之间是主动关系，应用现在分词。故填gathering。【45题详解】考查名词。依据前面的形容词“original”可知，此处应用名词。故填competition。第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假如你是李华，你的学校电视台准备新开播一个英语栏目，请写信告知你的英国挚友Jack有关状况并征求他的建议，内容包括：1.栏目名称和内容；2.播出时段；3.征求建议。留意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯。DearJack,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearJack,Toarousestudents'interestinlearningEnglishandbroadentheirhorizons,ourschoolTVstationplanstostartanewEnglishprogramnamedEnglisharoundtheWorld.ColorfulculturesandlifestylesofdifferentEnglish-speakingcountrieswillbeintroduced.Theprogramwilllastfrom4：30pmto5:00pmeveryday,whenmoststudentsarefree.Besides,anEnglishspeechcompetitionistobeheldeachterm.Ihopeyoucouldgiveussomeadviceonhowtomaketheprogrammorepopular.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写信告知你的英国挚友Jack你的学校电视台准备新开播的英语栏目的有关状况并征求他的建议。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：依据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法   总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式支配所写内容。要求：1.栏目名称和内容。（thenameandcontentoftheprogram）2.播出时段。（theexacttimeoftheprogram）3.征求他的建议。（takehisadvice）其次步:列提纲（重点词组）arousestudents’interestin;colorfulculturesandlifestyles;lastfrom…to…;Englishspeechcompetition;giveussomeadviceon第三步：连词成句1.Toarousestudents'interestinlearningEnglishandbroadentheirhorizonsourschoolTVstationplanstostartanewEnglishprogramnamedEnglisharoundtheWorld.2.ColorfulculturesandlifestylesofdifferentEnglish-speakingcountrieswillbeintroduced.3.Theprogramwilllastfrom4:30pmto5:00pmeveryday,whenmoststudentsarefree.4.Besides,anEnglishspeechcompetitionistobeheldeachterm.5.Ihopeyoucouldgiveussomeadviceonhowtomaketheprogrammorepopular.第四步：连句成篇（连接词）1.表文章结构依次：FirstofallFirstly/First,Secondly/Second…Andthen,Finally,Intheend,Atlast2.表并列补充关系：Whatismore,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore,InadditionAswellas,notonly…but(also),including,3.表转折对比关系：However,Onthecontrary,but,Although+clause(从句),Inspiteof+n/doing,Ontheonehand…,Ontheotherhand…Some…,whileothers…,asfor,so…that…4.表因果关系：Because,As,So,Thus,Therefore,Asaresult第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中运用了较多主从复合句，如：Theprogramwilllastfrom4:30pmto5:00pmeveryday,whenmoststudentsarefree.这句话运用了when引导的非限制性定语从句。运用了一些固定词组，如arouseone’sinterestin；givesb.someadviceon等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的实力。另外，文章思路清楚、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。其次节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料,依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Tylerwasenrolledinmyseniorclassforasemester.Hehadimpulse-control(克制冲动)andangermanagementissues.Hehadbeensuspended(停课)manytimesinpreviousyears.Whenheenteredmyclass,Iassumedtheworst.Tylersatinthebackrow.EverytimeItalkedinthefrontoftheclass,Iwouldaskstudentsquestions,callingthembyname.Unfortunately,everytimeIcalledonTyler,hewouldrespondwithaglib（未经思索的）answer.Ifhegota