新课标2025版高中英语Unit2Robots学业质量标准检测新人教版选修7

PAGEPAGE1Unit2Robots学业质量标准检测第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Wheredidthemangolastyear？__A__A．Chengdu. B．Beijing. C．Xi’an.2．Whichbookhasthewomanbought？__C__A．Amathbook. B．Ahistorybook. C．AnEnglishbook.3．Wherewillthemangofirst？__A__A．Theclassroom. B．Thelibrary. C．Thepostoffice.4．What’sthetimenow？__C__A．7：00. B．6：30. C．6：20.5．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？__B__A．Anorganization’shelp.B．Waystoprotectanimals. C．Thingsmadefromanimals.其次节(共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6．Wherearetheytalking？__C__A．Inagym. B．Inapetshop. C．Inahospital.7．HowisMr.Millerfeelingnow？__A__A．Nervous. B．Disappointed. C．Sad.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8．What’swrongwiththewoman’swatch？__A__A．Itoftenlosestenminutes.B．Itoftengainstenminutes. C．Itdoesn’tworkatall.9．Whatwillthemando？__B__A．Repairhiswatch.B．Buyanewwatch. C．Puthiswatchbacktenminutes.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．WhendoestheShanghaitoHongKongExpressrun？__C__A．OnMonday. B．OnWednesday. C．OnSaturday.11．Whattimewillthewoman’strainleave？__B__A．At13:00. B．At19：00 C．At22:00.12．Howmuchwillthewomanpay？__B__A．1,000yuan.B．1,100yuan. C．1,200yuan.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Wheredoesthemanworknow？__B__A．Inarailwaycompany. B．Atabank. C．Atauniversity.14．Whichlanguagedidthewomanstudyincollege？__A__A．French. B．German. C．Chinese.15．Whoisinthesecondgrade？__C__A．Sue. B．Tom. C．Linda.16．Howmanychildrendoesthewomanhave？__B__A．Three. B．Two. C．One.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．WhenwillthefirecomeclosetoLakewood？__C__A．By6：00a．m..B．By5：00p．m..C．By6：00p．m..18．Whereshouldn’tpeoplegotoescapethefire？__B__A．Springfield.B．WesternHill.C．PointCabinaStation.19．Howlongwillittakepeopletoreachthesafezonebycar？__C__A．Lessthantenminutes.B．Lessthantwentyminutes.C．Lessthanthirtyminutes.20．Whatisthespeakerdoing？__A__A．Makinganannouncement.B．Sharinghisexperience.C．Doingatest.听力原文Text1W：WhataboutgoingtoChengdutoseethepandas?M：IwenttoChengdulastyear.IwasthinkingofgoingtoBeijingandthenXi’an.Text2M：Haveyouboughtthebooks?W：I’vegotmyEnglishbook,butnotmathorhistoryyet.Text3W：Couldyoureturnthesebookstothelibraryforme?Ihavegottogotothepostofficetosendsomemail.M：I’mheadingfortheclassroombuildingrightnow，butIcanhelpyoureturnyourbooksafterclass.Text4W：We’remeetingGraceat6：30atherhouse.It’s6:20now.M：Oh,don’tworry—westillhavetime.Shejustcalledtoaskustobetheresometimeafter7:00.Text5W：Doyouthinkwecanactuallyhelpanimalsbygivingsomemoneytothisorganization?M：Yes,Ithinkso.Thisorganizationisknownforprotectingendangeredspecies.W：Whatelsedoyouthinkwecandotohelpanimals?M：Well,neverbuyanythingmadefromendangeredspecies.Text6W:Next!Mr.Miller,isit?M:Yes.W：IamNurseSmith.Okay，Ineedyoutositonthischairandputyourarmslikethis.I’llgiveyouaninjection.M：Okay...Waitaminute,I’vechangedmymind!IjustrememberIhavetofeedmycat.Poorthing.Ithasn’tbeenfedforthreedays!W：Don’tworry，Mr.Mr.Miller.Itwon’thurtabit.Itwilljusttakeafewseconds.M：MaybeIcancomebacktomorrow.Goodbye!Text7M：Mywatchalwaysgainstenminutesaday.W：That’sfunny.Mywatchalwayslosestenminutesaday.M：Nokidding.W：I’mserious.EverymorningIsetmywatchbytheradio,butitstilllosestenminutes.M：Youknowwhatyoucando?W：IthinkIneedtogetitrepaired.M：No,youdon’thaveto.Youonlyneedtoputyourwatchtenminutesaheadeveryday.W：Soyouputyourwatchbacktenminuteseveryday?M：No.Ican’tputupwiththisthinganymore.Anewwatchdoesn’tcostmuch.Text8M：CanIhelpyou?W：Yes.I’dliketobuyfourticketsfromShanghaitoHongKong.M：Whendoyouwanttotravel?W：Earlynextweek，Mondaywouldbethebest.M：Sorry，theShanghaitoHongKongExpressonlyrunsonTuesday,ThursdayandSaturday.W：Okay,noproblem.WhattimeonTuesday?M：There’sanexpresstrainleavingat1：00pmwhichtakes14hoursandaregulartrainleavingat7:00pmwhichtakes22hours.W：Theregulartrainisfine.Howmuchisitforoneticket?M：350yuanforadultsand200yuanforchildrenunder12.W：So，Ineedtwoadultticketsandtwoticketsformy9­year­olddaughterand11­year­oldson.M：Hereyouare.Enjoyyourjourney.Text9M：Why.JaneBrown!Ihaven’tseenyouforages.Howhaveyoubeen?W：Tim，TimSmith!Ithasbeenalongtime，hasn’tit?Howtimeflies!Well,howareyou?Stillworkingfortherailwaycompany?M：No，Ichangedjobsaboutthreemonthsago.I’mwiththeChinaBanknow.Howaboutyou?W：I’mstillteachingatauniversity,butImovedfromtheFrenchdepartmenttotheGermandepartment.M：Don’ttellmeyouspeakGerman，too.W：Sure.IgrewupinGermany,youknow.FrenchwaswhatIstudiedincollegebutmyGermanismuchbetter.M：AllI’vemanagedtolearnisalittleChinese.W：Well.Howisyourfamily?Arethechildrenallinschoolnow?M：No,Billyisstillathome.TomisinthethirdgradeandLinda’sinthesecond.W：Ourtwochildrenhaven’tstartedschoolyet,butSuewillgointhefall.Text10ThisistheLakewoodPublicAddressSystem.Thisisnotatestliketheonewehadlastweek.Irepeat，thisisnotatest.TheWesternHillfireisspreadingtowardLakewoodmuchquickerthanwehadexpected.Currently，weexpectthefiretocomewithintwentymilesofLakewoodbysixo’clockthisevening.Wearethereforerequiringallpeopleheretoleavethisareaimmediately.Springfieldtothenorth,PointCabinaStationtotheeast,andGalvestontothesouthareallinthesafezone.Itwilltakelessthanthirtyminutestodrivetoanyofthesetowns.Takeasmanythingsasyoucanfitinyourcar,butdonotbeslow.WehaveordersfromthestatepolicetomakesurethattheentiretownofLakewoodisemptybyfiveo’clocktoday.Youhaveplentyoftimetogetallyourfamilymembers,pets,andbelongingstogether,sothereisnoneedtopanic.Staycalm，butgetstartedassoonaspossible.其次部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AHasitcometothis？Robotsstandinginfordoctorsatthehospitalpatients’bedside?Notexactly,butsomedoctorshavefoundawaytousearobottocheckonpatientswhilethey’remilesawayfromthehospital.OneisatBaltimore’sSinaiHospital.Equippedwithcameras，ascreenandmicrophone，therobotisguidedintotheroomsofDrAlexGandsas’patientswherehespeakstothemasifhewasrightthere.“Thesystemallowsyoutobeanywhereinthehospitalfromanywhereintheworld，”saidthesurgeon,whospecializesinweight­lossoperation.Besideshisnormalmorningandafternoonpersonalvisits,Gandsasusesthe$150,000robottovisitpatientsatnightorwhenproblemsarise.Therobotcancirclethebedandadjustthepositionofitstwocameras,givingtheperceptionfromthepatient’sstandpointthatthedoctoristhere.“Theyloveit.They’dratherseemethroughtherobot，”hesaidofhispatients’reactiontothemachine.NurseFlorenceFord,whohasworkedwiththerobotsinceitwasintroducedabout18monthsago,saidpatientshavereactedwell,particularlybecause“seeingthedoctor’sfacegivesthemconfidence”．Gandsaspresentedtheideatohospitalleadersasamethodtomorecloselyobservepatientsfollowingweight­lossoperation.Sinceitsintroduction,DrAlexfoundthatnearlyonethirdofhis376patientswentoutofhospitalearlierthanfirstexpected.MichaelChan,presidentofInTouchTechnologies,saidhiscompany’sdeviceallowsdoctorsto“beinmorethanoneplaceatthesametime”．SpeakingwithGandsasthroughoneoftherobotsatcompanyheadquarters,Chansaidthecompanydesignsapplicationsforthedevicesinremoteareasandfordealingwithshortagesofhealthcareworkers.“Theywillsoonbebig,”saidChanwhenaskedabouttheirfuture.文章大意：文章讲的是一种帮助医生检查病人的机器人。21．AccordingtoDrAlex,thepurposeofusingrobotsinthehospitalisthat__B__.A．robotscanprovidepatientsmorefunthandoctorsB．patientswillbecloselywatchedafterbeingoperatedonC．robotscanfreedoctorsfromtheirgreatworkpressureD．hospitalscansolvetheproblemoflackingmedicalworkers解析：推理推断题。依据第六段第一句话可知甘瑟斯医生向医院领导提出此办法是想在病人做过手术后能对他们更亲密地视察。22．Byusingrobots，DrAlexfindsthat__A__.A．patientsvisitedbyrobotsmayrecovercompletelysoonerB．thenumberofpatientsinhishospitalisreducingalotC．hecanoperateondifferentpatientsatthesametimeD．theirhospitaldoesn’tneedasmanymedicalworkersasbefore解析：细微环节理解题。依据第六段其次句话可知因为运用了机器人，近三分之一的病人比预料的要早出院，这说明病人复原得更快一些。23．Fromthelastsentence,wecanlearnthatMichaelChanthinksthat__C__.A．peoplewon’tbelieverobotswilldowellinthefutureB．inthefuturebiggerrobotswillbemadetosatisfytheneedsC．morerobotsofthiskindwillbeusedinhospitalsinthefutureD．thepricesoftherobotswillbegreatlyreducedinthefuture解析：推理推断题。依据最终一段第一句话可知MichaelChan认为机器人可以解决医护人员短缺的问题，由此推断在将来更多的医院会运用这种机器人。24．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？__B__A．RobotsReplaceDoctorstoTreatPatientsB．RobotsVisitPatientsWhenDoctorsCan’tC．High­techMakesPatientsBetterCommunicatewithDoctorsD．RobotsHaveBeguntoPlayaGreatPartinHospitalManagement解析：主旨大意题。纵观全文可知文章讲的是机器人在医生不在的时候，它们依据指令去探望病人，帮助医生检查照看病人，并不是取代医生或参加医院管理，故A、D两项错误；C项并未指出文章的重点，只有B项能够概括文章大意。BGlobalretailers(零售商)losenearly$450billioneveryyearasaresultofout­of­stockitems,emptyshelves,andotherhumanerrors.SoSimbeRoboticstodayannounceditsfirstproduct—Tally.Itistheworld’sfirstroboticautonomousshelfauditing(审计)andanalyticsolution.Thesolutionconsistsofoneormoremobilerobotsthatcanmonitorretailenvironmentstocapture,report,andanalyzethestateandhelpensuretheidealplacementofproductsonshelvesinordertomaximizesales.Tallycanhelplookforstockthatisrunninglowandstockthatisnearingitssell­bydateandsoneedstobediscounted.Itcanalsoanalyzegapsintheshelveswhilealsolookingforproductsthatareinthewrongplaceorfacingthewrongdirection.Pricingerrorscanbefoundtoo.“Whenitcomestotheretailindustry,shopperexperienceiseverything.Ifaproductisunavailableatthetimetheshopperwantstobuyit,theretailerwillmissanopportunityanddisappointhiscustomer，”accordingtoBradBogolea,CEOandcofounderofSimbeRobotics.“Tallyhelpsretailersaddressthesechallengesbyprovidingmorepreciseandtimelyanalysisofthestateofin­storegoodsandfreeingupstafftofocusoncustomerservice.”Todate,thejobofkeepingshelvesfullystockedandmonitoringout­of­dateitemsisafull­timeroleforsupermarketemployees.Thisapproach,however,isbothcostlyandinaccurate.SimbeRoboticsinsistsitisnottryingtoreplacetheseworkers,butinsteadfreethemuptospendmoretimehelpingcustomers.Tallystands38inchestall,andhasanadjustablesensorforcapturingshelfdata.Theoverallheightisvariable,dependingontheretailer’sshelfheightrequirements.Tallyweighsapproximately30lbs,andcanbeeasilymovedtoanywherewithinaretailstore’sfloorplan.ItiscurrentlyontrialwithseveralNorthAmericanretailers.IfcurrenttrialsofTallyshowittobegenuinelyeffective,thiscleverlittlecreationcouldwellfinditswayintothestoresfarandwidesoon.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种即将上市的用于零售市场或超市负责检查、巡察等工作的最新机器人。25．WhatisParagraph1mainlytalkingabout？__B__A．TheworkingprincipleofTally.B．ThenecessityofinventingTally.C．Thesituationofglobalretailers.D．TheinfluenceofinventingTally.解析：主旨大意题。依据第一段第一句可知是说明独创Tally的必要性。26．WhatcannotTallyfindaccordingtoParagraph3？__D__A．Misplaceditems. B．Out­of­stockitems.C．Pricingerrors． D．Low­qualitygoods.解析：细微环节理解题。依据第三段内容可知，该机器人可发觉脱销产品、价格错误、位置错误等，但不能发觉劣质产品。27．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“address”inParagraph4probablymean？__A__A．Dealwith. B．Comeacross.C．Meetwith. D．Giveup.解析：词义揣测题。依据画线词后的“byprovidingmorepreciseandtimelyanalysisofthestateofin­storegoodsandfreeingupstafftofocusoncustomerservice”可知address意为“解决”。28．WhatcanbeinferredfromthepassageaboutTally？__D__A．Itneedstobeimprovedfurther.B．Itcanbeusedtotrainemployees.C．Itcanreplacetheshopassistantsentirely.D．Itmaynotbelongbeforeit’swidelyused.解析：推理推断题。依据最终一段其次句可知，这款机器人通过试验后将很快投入运用。CTeenArtShowDoyouwanttoseeyourartworkdisplayedalongsideotherteens’artwork?Don’tmissyouropportunity！Showcaseyourpaintings,sculptures,photographsandotherartworksattheEnvironmentalEducationalCenter.Theshowwillprovideanopportunityforartiststonetwork,providefeedbackandbecomearesourceforothers.Activityfee：$25NightFishingEscapethenightandjoinusaswefishatDesertBreezePark.Noexperienceneeded.Wewillprovidethefishingpoles,transportation,thebait,helpyoucatchafishandbestofall,teens14yearsandunderdonotrequirealicensetofish.Location：DesertBreezeParkActivityfee:$22OvernightSnowTripJointheCityofChandlerinanexcitingnewtrip!WewilltraveluptoCampTontozonaandenjoygreatfoodandacampfireintheearlyevening.Snowplaywillbethehighlightasweexplorethesnow­filledmeadows(草地)ofWoodsCanyonLakeandsleddownsmallhillsinthearea.Youwillberesponsibleforyourownski/snowboardequipment.Location:CampTontozonaActivityfee:$30PaintballingComeoutandplaypaintballwithallyourfriends!JointheCityofChandleraswegotoTempeIndoorPaintball.Thisisagreatwaytojoininthefunofplayingpaintballforalow,lowcost.Allequipmentisincluded.Pleasewearoldclothesbecauseclothescangetdirtyeasily!Location:TempePaintballActivityfee:$28文章大意：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四项活动的内容、地点、收费等状况。29．WhatcanpeopledoinDesertBreezePark？__D__A．Meetwithfamousartists. B．Playwithsnow.C．Playpaintball. D．Gofishing.解析：细微环节理解题。依据其次部分“EscapethenightandjoinusaswefishatDesertBreezePark.”可知人们在沙漠清风公园能钓鱼；故选D。30．WhatisspecialaboutPaintballing？__B__A．Itcoststheleast. B．Itmightmakeyourclothesdirty.C．Peoplecanplaywithfriends. D．Peoplewillenjoyacampfire.解析：细微环节理解题。依据第四部分“Pleasewearoldclothesbecauseclothescangetdirtyeasily”可知Paintballing活动的特殊之处是可能把你的衣服弄脏；故选B。31．Inwhichactivityshouldpeopletaketheirownskiequipment？__A__A．OvernightSnowTrip. B．TeenArtShow.C．Paintballing. D．NightFishing.解析：细微环节理解题。依据第三部分“Youwillberesponsibleforyourownski/snowboardequipment”可知OvernightSnowTrip活动中你须要负责自己的滑雪设备；故选A。DA1.6­metertallrobotmaysoonbecometheBestfriendforlonelyelderlypeople，asChinesescientistsaremakingthefinalsprint(冲刺)towarditsmarketlaunch(投放)，saidaseniorresearcherontherobotprojectonSaturday.“Weareworkingontestingtheexactfunctionsandwaystoreducethecostinpreparationsforanexpectedmarketlaunchoftherobotintwotothreeyears，”saidLiRuifeng，amemberoftheproject.Hesaidtheteamhopedtoreducethecostsothattherobotcanbepricedat30,000to50,000yuan，whichisexpectedtobeanaffordablepriceformostofChina’sbetter­offfamilies.Therobothasbeendevelopedwiththefunctionsoffetchingfood,medicine,soundingalarmsincaseofwaterorgasleakage,sendingtextsorvideoimagesviawirelesscommunications,andevensingingasongorplayingchesstoentertainitsmasters.Lisaidthattherobot,developedindependentlyinChina,hastechnologyatthesamelevelasthoseinwesternlabs.Chinasetabouttheresearchoftherobotin2007，whenitwaslistedasanationalkeyproject.Itisbackedbygovernmentfunding(拨款)．Chinahastheworld’slargestelderlypopulationwith159millionpeopleover60，accountingfor12percentofitstotalpopulation.AccordingtoasurveybytheMinistryofCivilAffairs，morethan10millioncaregiversandnursesareneededtoattendtheelderlypopulation,asmostofChineseelderlyprefertolivetheirretiredlivesathome.32．Thepassagemainlytalkedabout__C__.A．theproblemsofChineseelderlypopulationB．theadvantagesoftheRobotcaregiversC．robotcaregiversfortheelderlytothemarketD．thegovernment’sattentiontotheelderly解析：主旨大意题。由第一段首句“A1.6metertallrobotmaysoonbecomethebestfriendforlonelyelderlypeople,asChinesescientistsaremakingthefinalsprint(冲刺)towarditsmarketlaunch(投放)．..”可知。33．Theunderlinedword“backed”inthelastparagraphmeans__A__.A．supported B．suggestedC．controlled D．stopped解析：词义揣测题。由前一句的“anationalkeyproject”及其后的“bygovernmentfunding(拨款)”可知。34．Fromthelastparagraphweknowthat__B__.A．ourgovernmentpaysnoattentiontothepeopleB．Chinahastheworld’slargestelderlypopulationC．ChineseelderlypeopleprefertobelookedafterbyrobotcaregiversD．robotsarethebestfriendsforthelonelyelderlypeople解析：细微环节理解题。由最终一段第三句“Chinahastheworld’slargestelderlypopulationwith159millionpeopleover60，accountingfor12percentofitstotalpopulation.”可知。35．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？__A__A．Robotcaregiverswillappearinthemarketin2or3years.B．Robotcaregiverscanhelpelderlypeopledoeverything.C．Therobotneedssometechnologyfromwesternlabs.D．Therobotisexpectedtobeboughtbyeverypeople.解析：细微环节理解题。由其次段“Weareworkingontestingtheexactfunctionsandwaystoreducethecostinpreparationsforanexpectedmarketlaunchoftherobotintwotothreeyears”可知。其次节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2024·全国Ⅱ)Imagineachildstandingonadivingboardfourfeethighandaskinghimselfthequestion：“ShouldIjump？”Thisiswhatmotivationorthelackofitcando.Motivationandgoalsettingarethetwosidesofthesamecoin.__36.G__Likethechildonthedivingboard，youwillstayundecided.__37.B__Morethanthat，howshouldyoustaymotivatedtoachievethegoal？First，youneedtoevaluateyourself，yourvalues，yourstrengths，yourweaknesses，yourachievements，yourdesires，etc.Onlythenshouldyousetyourgoals.Youalsoneedtojudgethequalityanddepthofyourmotivation.Thisisquiteimportant，becauseitisdirectlyrelatedtoyourcommitment.Therearetimeswhenyourheartisnotinyourwork.__38.A__So，slowdownandthinkwhatyoureallywanttodoatthatmoment.Clarity(清楚)ofthoughtscanhelpyoumoveforward.Anotherwayofsettingrealisticgoalsistoanalyzeyourshortandlongtermobjectives，keepinginmindyourbeliefs，valuesandstrengths.Rememberthatgoalsareflexible.__39.E__Theyalsoneedtobemeasurable.Youmustkeepthesepointsinmindwhilesettingyourgoals.Yourpersonalcircumstancesareequallyimportant.Forexample，youmaywanttobeapilotbutcan’tbecomeonebecauseyoureyesightisnotgoodenough.__40.C__Youshouldreassessyourgoals，andmotivateyourselftosetafreshgoal.Youwillsurelyneedtoovercomesomedifficulties，someplanned，butmostunplanned.Youcannotovercomethemwithoutamplemotivation.Makesurethatyouplanforthesedifficultiesatthetimeofsettingyourgoals.A．Thiscanaffectyourwork.B．Sohowshouldyoumotivateyourself?C．However，thisshouldnotdiscourageyou.D．Sowhyshouldwetrytosetspecificgoals?E．Theycanchangeaccordingtocircumstances.F．Motivationiswhatyouneedmosttodoagoodjob.G．Withoutmotivation，youcanneithersetagoalnorreachit.文章大意：主题：人与自我(做事)；话题：有动力的方法。本文是一篇争论文，主要介绍了激发动力的方法：要对自己有正确的评价；须要推断你的动机的质量和深度；设定现实的目标。解析：36．词汇锁定法解题。空格前有motivationandgoalsetting，而且说它们是同一枚硬币的两面，缺一不行，由此可知此处讲动力与设定目标的关系，故G项“没有动力，你既不能设定目标也不能实现它”符合语境。本设空类型属于细微环节理解类。37．关联逻辑法解题。依据空格后的“更进一步说，你如何保持动力达到目标？”可知，空格处为比此句层次稍浅的提问，B项“那么你应如何激励自己？”符合语境。本设空类型属于细微环节理解类。38．关联逻辑法解题。空前说，有时候你的心思不在工作上，这样会导致“影响你的工作”的结果，故选A。本设空类型属于细微环节理解类。39．词汇锁定法解题。依据空格前的goalsareflexible可知，目标是敏捷的，故E项“它们可以依据状况而变更”与之对应。本设空类型属于细微环节理解类。40．关联逻辑法解题。依据空格前举的例子，想当飞行员，但视力不够好，你不能因为视力不够好就泄气了，你得把自己当飞行员的目标换一下，重新设定一个目标，选项C“然而，这不应当使你气馁”与之对应。本设空类型属于细微环节理解类。第三部分：英语学问运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Cindyglancednervouslyattheclockonthekitchen.“Mumanddadshouldbehomeanytimenow，”she__41.A__asshefinishedthechocolatecake.Itwasthefirsttimeinher12yearsshehadtriedtomakea__42.C__.Tobehonest,itwasn’t__43.C__made.Andthefrosting(糖霜)tastedbitter，__44.B__shehadrunoutofsugarorsomething.Thewholekitchenwasamess.Ahugeblender(搅拌机)filledwith__45.D__includingflour,sugarandsoonforchocolatecakewas__46.A__turningwithhighspeed.ButCindywasn’tthinkingaboutthemess.Shewas__47.C__forherparentstoreturnhomesothatshecould__48.A__heranniversarygifttothem.Sheturnedoffthekitchenlightsand__49.B__excitedlyinthedarkness.Bythetimeshe__50.C__thekeyturninginthefrontdoor,shewasclosetoexploding.Herparentstriedtoenterthehouse__51.A__.Cindyswitchedonthelightssuddenlyandshe__52.A__toherparentstowardthekitchentable,whereachocolatecakeawaitedtheir__53.D__.Buthermother’seyesnevermadeitallthewaytothetable.“Justlookatthismess！”she__54.B__.“HowmanytimeshaveItoldyoutocleanupafteryourself？”“Honey，”Cindy’sfather__55.C__gently,“takealookatthetable.”“Iknowit’samess，”hiswifesaid__56.D__.Sherushedupthestairsandintoherroom，__57.C__thedoorbehindherloudly.ForafewmomentsCindyandher__58.C__stoodtheresilently.Atlastshe__59.A__athim,hereyesfullof__60.D__.“Sheneversawthecake，”shesaid.文章大意：晚上，父母回家很晚。12岁的女儿第一次做了一个蛋糕，等待爸爸妈妈的品尝，但妈妈连一眼都没看，就换来了连珠炮似的埋怨。41．A．thought B．imaginedC．replied D．promised解析：句意：做完巧克力蛋糕后她想。think想，认为；思索；imagine想象；reply回答，答复；promise承诺。42．A．coffee B．dishC．cake D．meal解析：句意：这是她十二年来第一次做蛋糕。词汇复现，上下文多次提到蛋糕。43．A．carefully B．clearlyC．beautifully D．patiently解析：句意：说实话，蛋糕的样子并不美丽。beautifullymade做得精致。44．A．nowthat B．asifC．incase D．sothat解析：句意：而且，糖霜很苦，似乎她把糖用完了。nowthat既然；asif似乎，仿佛；incase万一；sothat以便。45．A．something B．anythingC．nothing D．everything解析：句意：装满了面粉、糖等做蛋糕所必需的东西的巨型搅拌机仍旧高速运转着。各种东西、全部的东西用everything。46．A．still B．evenC．ever D．again解析：句意同上题。still依旧，仍旧。47．A．sorry B．properC．anxious D．convenient解析：句意：她很着急地等待着父母回家以便她能够把她的周年纪念日的礼物展示给他们。anxious着急的，热切的。48．A．present B．handC．send D．distribute解析：句意同上题。49．A．watched B．waitedC．worried D．wondered解析：句意：她关了厨房的灯，在黑暗中兴奋地等待着。50．A．felt B．realizedC．heard D．knew解析：句意：当她听到前门的钥匙转动的声音时，她快爆炸了。Cindy在屋内，钥匙在锁中转动的声音只能是听到。51．A．quietly B．calmlyC．quickly D．noisily解析：爸爸妈妈胆怯 惊醒女儿，所以静静地进了家门。quietly安静地，安静地，静静地；calmly安静地，镇静地，安静地；quickly快速地，快速地；noisily吵闹地。52.A．gestured B．ledC．offered D．reached解析：句意：Cindy突然打开了灯，她向父母做了个手势指了指餐桌，一个巧克力蛋糕等待他们的赞许。gesturetosb.给某人做手势，符合题意。53．A．disappointment B．kindnessC．doubt D．appreciation解析：句意同上题。disappointment悲观；kindness慈爱，好意；doubt怀疑，不信任；appreciation赏识，鉴赏，感谢。54．A．admitted B．complainedC．apologized D．explained解析：句意：“看看弄得一塌糊涂！”她埋怨道。admit承认，接纳；complain埋怨，发牢骚；apologize致歉；explain说明，说明。55．A．blamed B．threatenedC．interrupted D．informed解析：句意：“敬爱的，”Cindy的父亲轻轻打断说，“看看桌子上。”blame责怪，归咎于；threaten恐吓，威逼；interrupt插嘴，阻碍；打断；inform通知，报告，告知；告发。56．A．gratefully B．strangelyC．proudly D．coldly解析：句意：“我就知道桌子上一团糟，”他的妻子冷冷地说。saidcoldly冷冷地说。57．A．opening B．shakingC．shutting D．leaving解析：句意：她冲上楼去，进了她的房间，重重地关上了门。58．A．grandpa B．motherC．father D．uncle解析：句意：好大一会儿，Cindy和她的父亲静默地站在那里。59．A．stared B．smiledC．shouted D．pointed解析：句意：她瞪着眼睛看着父亲，眼含泪水。smileat冲着某人微笑；shoutat冲着某人大喊大叫；pointat指着；stareat瞪着眼睛看某人。60．A．pride B．surpriseC．satisfaction D．tears解析：句意同上题。fullofpride充溢傲慢和骄傲；fullofsurprise大为震惊；fullofsatisfaction特别满足；fulloftears眼含泪花。其次节(共10分；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。A13­year­oldAmericanhasmadeacheapmachinethatcanhelpblindpeopleread.People__61.who__cannotseecanreadbyusingBraille—asystemthatpeopletouchtoreadtheletters.Butthemachinesareveryexpensive.Theyusuallycostat__62.least__(little)$2,000.TheAmericanteenager,ShubhamBanerjee,madeanewmachinethat__63.lets__(let)peoplecreaterobots.Itcostsjust$350.Asyouseeit’smuch__64.cheaper__(cheap).ItworksbytranslatingtextintoBrailleandthen__65.printing__(print)itusingacomputerormobiledevice.BanerjeedesignedhisBraigolastyearforaschoolsciencefair.Sincethen,he__66.hascaught__(catch)theinterestofSiliconValleyintheUSA．ThetechnologygiantinvestedinBanerjee’smachinelastNovember,buttheydidnotsayhowmuchmoneytheyput__67.in__.Banerjeealsogot$35,000fromhisfathertohelphimstarttheproject.Hisfatherworks__68.as__acomputerengineer.Hespokeaboutwhyhegavesomuchmoneytohisson,saying，“Weas__69.parents__(parent)startedtogetinvolvedmore,thinkingthathe’sontosomething,andhisinventionhastocontinue.”Banerjeetoldthenewsagencythat,“Mydreamwould__70.probably__(probable)behavingmostoftheblindpeople...usingmyBrailleprinter.”文章大意：布莱叶盲文机能帮助盲人阅读，给盲人的生活带来阳光，然而，这种机器售价较高。美国一个13岁的孩子独创了一种新的盲文机，售价便宜，很有前景。解析：61．考查定语从句。先行词是People，后面的定语从句中缺少主语，故用who作引导词。62．考查固定短语。这种盲人用来阅读的机器很贵，至少要2000美元。atleast是固定短语，意为：至少。63．考查主谓一样。本句是定语从句，先行词是anewmachine，是单数概念，故用谓语动词的单数形式。64．考查形容词的比较级。这种新型的盲人阅读机比以前的要便宜许多。这是暗含的比较级，much也是比较级的示意。65．考查并列结构。此处应与前面的translating保持一样。66．考查动词的时态和语态。依据本句的时间状语Sincethen，可知此处用现在完成时。67．考查动词短语。美国的SiliconValley确定投资，但没说详细投入多少资金。putin是动词短语，意为：投入。68．考查介词的用法。as有“作为”之意，可用来指人的身份或职业。69．考查名词的复数形式。此处主语是we，故应用复数形式。70．考查副词。修饰谓语动词，用副词形式。第四部分：写作(满分35分)第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。留意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,intelligentrobotswillbewideusedinthefuture.Infamilies,robotswillhelppeopledosomehouseworkandtakingcareoftheelderly,babiesandpatients.Inadditiontothetaskmentionedabove,robotswillevenbeabletoplaythechessanddoexercisewithpeople.Infactories,robotswillbeusedtoperformsomedangerousjobsavoidaccidents.Robotswillchangeourfuturelifebymanyways