湖北术东学校2024-2025学年高一英语下学期5月联考试题含解析

PAGEPAGE24湖北省鄂东学校2024-2025学年高一英语下学期5月联考试题（含解析）试卷满分150分留意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.WhereisJenniferworkingnow?A.Inadrugstore.B.Inahospital.C.Inacollege.2.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantobuy?A.Awhitesweater.B.Aredskirt.C.Apairofbluejeans.3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandsecretary.B.Businesspartners.C.Motherandson.4.WhatdoesthewomanaskJohntodo?A.Dohishomework.B.Pickupthepackage.C.Takethepianoclass.5.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.$60.B.$30.C.$15.其次节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Safedrivingontheroad.B.Aterriblecaraccident.C.Inexperienceddrivers.7.Whendoesthewomanfeelnervous?A.Acarisclosebehindhercar.B.Acarturnswithoutturnsignals.C.Acarcutsinatwill.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题.8.HowlongdidittaketogettoNanjingbefore?A.1hour.B.1.5hours.C.2hours.9.WhydidthemancometoChina?A.Tohaveatrip.B.TovisitaChineseuniversity.C.Toworkasateacher.10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inawaitingroom.B.Ataticketoffice.C.Onatrain.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Howlonghasthemanplayedthepianouptonow?A.For10years.B.For15years.C.For20years.12.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hestartedtowritemusicatten.B.HisCDshavebecomethebestseller.C.Heenjoysgivingconcertsinschools.13.Howdoesthewomanliketheman?ACreative.B.Justsoso.C.Excellent.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.WheredoesAmandawanttospendhersummerholiday?A.InBeijing.B.InNewYork.C.InLondon.15.WhatdoesAmanda'smotherwanthertodo?A.Offersomehelponthefarm.B.Lookafterhergrandmother.C.LearnaboutChineseculture.16.WhodidthemanplantogotoLondonwith?A.Hisgrandmother.B.Hismother.C.Hisfriends.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatwillhappenin2024?A.Anewspacelabwillbebuilt.B.Astronautswillliveinthespacehotel.C.Thefirstspacehotelwillopen.18.Howmanyguestscanthespacehotelholdatatime?A.Two.B.Four.C.Six.19.Whatcanguestsdointhespacehotel?A.Haveavideochat.B.Watchmovies.C.Cookfood.20.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofthespacetrip?A.Relaxing.B.Expensive.C.Dangerous.其次部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHavegot48hourstorelaxyourself?You’llmaximizeyourtimeandfunattheseamazingdestinations.Alabama:GulfShoresForrelaxingweekendgetawaysinAlabama,headsouthtothewhite-sandbeachesofGulfShores.Getonthewaterforsomedeep-seafishing.HistoryloverscangetalessonintheCivilWaralonga90-milepathwithmorethanadozenhistoricsites.Alaska:HomerHowdoesfreshseafoodsound?You’llfinditinHomer,locatedinsouth-centralAlaska,whichiseitherashortflightoragreatfour-hourscenicdriveontheSewardHighwayfromAnchorage.GetyourfilloffishinginKachemakBay,explorelocaltrailsandenjoyexceptionalbirdinginthisremotenaturalsetting.Arizona:SedonaAdventuroustypescangettheirfillinthemagicalredrocksofSedona,whichissaidtobethelocationofhealingcentersofenergy.Peoplefloodtotheareatomeditate,practiceyogaandmore.Sedonaalsooffersfantastichiking,off-roading,biking,andevenclimbing.Arkansas:HotSpringsRelaxandrenewinArkansas,hotwatersinHotSprings,andartcommunitywithArtDecoarchitecturethatisalsothehomeofHotSpringsNationalPark.MaketimeforavisittoBathhouseRow,aNationalHistoricLandmarkofeightbathhouses,andSuperiorBathhouseBrewery,whichproducesbeermadeofthehotspringwaterinsidetheNationalPark.Don’tmisstheseNationalParksthatareoffthebeatenpath.1.WhichactivitycanbefoundinbothGulfShoresandHomer?A.Enjoyingbeautifulbirds. B.Takingaflight.C.Goingfishing. D.Visitinghistoricsites.2.Whichdestinationispopularwithhikers?A.GulfShores. B.Sedona.C.Homer. D.HotSprings.3.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Amagazine. B.Asurvey. C.Anovel. D.Adiary.【答案】1.C2.B3.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章向我们介绍了四个在48小时之内可以游玩且性价比最高的旅游目的地。【1题详解】细微环节理解题。依据Alabama:GulfShores部分其次句Getonthewaterforsomedeep-seafishing”可知，游客可以到水上去钓深海鱼。再依据Alaska:Homer部分的GetyourfilloffishingKachemakBay可知，游客在卡彻马克湾可以尽情钓鱼。因此，游客在格尔夫肖尔斯和荷马两个地方都可以钓鱼，故选C项。【2题详解】细微环节理解题。依据Arizona:Sedona部分的“Sedonaalsooffersfantastichiking,off-roading,biking,andevenclimbing.”可知，游客在塞多纳也可以享受绝妙的徒步旅行、汽车越野、自行车骑行，甚至是爬山运动。因此，徒步旅行者最喜爱去塞多纳。故选B项。【3题详解】推理推断题。通读全文可知，特殊是依据文章第一段“Havegot48hourstorelaxyourself?You’llmaximizeyourtimeandfunattheseamazingdestinations.(你有48小时可以放松吗?你将在这些奇妙的目的地最大化你的时间和乐趣。)”可知，本文是一篇介绍四特性价比最高的令人惊羡的旅游目的地的广告，由此推断，本文最有可能出现在杂志上。故选A项。BMaryKrupabecamefriendswiththegreysquirrelsduringherfirstweekatPennState,afterspottingthemrunningaroundandidly(漫不经心地)wonderingwhattheywouldlooklikewithtinyhatsontheirheads.Today,everyoneattheuniversityknowsherasthe“SquirrelGirl”.Marystartedbringingthemfood,andgraduallytheybegantotrusther.Shemanagedtoputahatonasquirrelandtakeapicture.Thinkingthathercolleaguescoulddowithsomethingtolifttheirspirits,shestartedpostingsimilarphotosonFacebook.Theresponsewasgreatlypositive,andbeforelongMaryandhersquirrelsbecameanInternetsensation.GrowingupinaneighborhoodoutsideofStateCollege,Marywasalwaysfondofbirdsandanimalsaroundherhome,butshedidn’tinteract(沟通)withpeopleverymuch.ShewaslaterdiagnosedwithAsperger’ssyndrome,butthesquirrelschangedthat.“Thesquirrelshelpmebreaktheice,becauseI’llbesittingherepattingasquirrelandotherpeoplewillcomeoverandwe’lljuststartlikefeedingthesquirrelstogetherandchattingaboutthem.”shesaid.“Iamalotmoreoutgoing.”Andincaseyou’rewonderinghowMaryisabletogetthesquirrelstodowhatshewantsforherphotos,ithasalottodowithfood.Forexample,whenevershewantsthemtoholdorplaywithsomething,sheputspeanutbutterontheprop(道具),andthey’llgrabit.Butgettingtothatparttookawhile.Inthebeginning,shewouldthrowpeanutsupthetreesoncampusandinvitethesquirrelstocomedownandgetthem,buttheyhesitatedtoapproachher.Shehadthepatiencetoearntheirtrust,though.Thisyear,MaryisgraduatingwithadegreeinEnglishandwildlifesciences.Shewantstobeasciencewriterandeducatepeopleonhowtopreservetheenvironment.Asforherfurryfriends,Maryplanstostayintheareaandvisitthemasoftenasshecan.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sensation”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Hit. B.Challenge.C.Attack. D.Link.5.WhatkindofchangedosquirrelsbringtoMary?A.Sheissickerthanbefore.B.Sheismoreinterestedinanimals.C.Sheismoresociablethanbefore.DSheislesswillingtogotocollege.6.HowdidMarymanagetotakephotosofsquirrelswearinghats?A.Byputtingthemincages.B.Byplayingmusictothem.C.Byattractingthemwithcolorfulfood.D.Bybuildingacloserelationshipwiththem.7.WhichwordscanbestdescribeMary?A.Confidentandstrong. B.Patientandcaring.C.Sociableandhealthy. D.Traditionalandhard­working.【答案】4.A5.C6.D7.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述了“松鼠女孩”玛丽和松鼠之间的故事，可爱的小松鼠让患有阿斯伯格综合症的玛丽变得开朗起来。【4题详解】词义揣测题。依据其次段“Thinkingthathercolleaguescoulddowithsomethingtolifttheirspirits,shestartedpostingsimilarphotosonFacebook.Theresponsewasgreatlypositive,andbeforelongMaryandhersquirrelsbecameanInternetsensation.”可知她张贴了一些照片在Facebook上，反响很主动因此不久之后她和松鼠都成了网红。再看选项中hit作名词是表示apersonorthingthatisverypopular.很受欢迎的人（物）。故选A项。【5题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第三段中的“GrowingupinaneighborhoodoutsideofStateCollege,Marywasalwaysfondofbirdsandanimalsaroundherhome,butshedidn’tinteract(沟通)withpeopleverymuch.（成长在一个街区之外的州立高校,玛丽总是喜爱鸟类和动物在她家里,但她没有沟通的人。）”和“Iamalotmoreoutgoing.（我外向得多了。）”可知，Mary之前不擅长和人交往，但是松鼠变更了她，使她变得更开朗了，即松鼠使她比之前擅长交际了。故选C项。【6题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“Marystartedbringingthemfood,andgraduallytheybegantotrusther.Shemanagedtoputahatonasquirrelandtakeapicture.（玛丽起先给他们送食物，慢慢地，他们起先信任她了。她给松鼠戴上了帽子，还拍了张照片。）”可知，玛丽是通过与松鼠建立亲密的关系（信任）拍到松鼠戴帽子的照片的。故选D项。【7题详解】推理推断题。依据其次段中的“Marystartedbringingthemfood,andgraduallytheybegantotrusther.（玛丽起先给他们送食物，慢慢地，他们起先信任她了。）”可知，玛丽喂小松鼠食物，这说明她关切小动物；再依据倒数其次段中的“Inthebeginning,shewouldthrowpeanutsupthetreesoncampusandinvitethesquirrelstocomedownandgetthem,buttheyhesitatedtoapproachher.Shehadthepatiencetoearntheirtrust,though.（刚起先的时候，她会把花生扔到校内里的树上，邀请松鼠下来拿花生，但松鼠们迟疑着要不要接近她。不过，她有耐性赢得它们的信任）”可知，松鼠们不敢靠近她，不过，她有耐性赢得它们的信任，这说明她有耐性，由此可知，玛丽既有耐性又关爱小动物，故选B项。CYou’veprobablyheardthatbrick-and-mortarretail(实体零售)isintrouble.Evenindustrygiantsareclosinghundredsofstores.Givenretail’sgradualchangefromphysicalstorestomobileande-commerce(电子商务),youmaybewondering,“Whatwillretaillooklikeinthefuture?”Nobodyknows.Buthereareafewthingsyoucanexpecttoseebasedoncurrenttechnology.Super-fastdeliveryiscoming.Today,thenormalpracticeistwo-daydelivery.Butifyou’vebeenpayingattention,youknowthat’schanging.Infact,upto25%ofconsumerssaidthattheywouldabandontheirordersifone-daydeliverywasn’tavailable.Ofcourse,that’sjustthebeginning.Two-hourdeliveryiscomingintheforeseeablefuture,andAmazonhasalreadybeentrying30-minutedelivery.Yourkitchenwillresupplyitself.Youwon’thavetoworryaboutrunningoutofessentialslikecoffee,petfoodorsnacksbecauseyourcontainerswillsensestocks(库存)andreplacethoseitemswithoutyouhavingtoliftafinger.Nomorewakinguptofindyourcoffeestoreisemptyorlast-minuterushtothegrocerystorebecauseyouforgettobuypetfood.Knowexactlywhat’sinstockandwheretogetit.Haveyouevergonetoastorehopingtobuysomething,onlytolearnthatitwasoutofstock?AnewfeaturefromGoogleHomeallowspeopletoasktheGoogleAssistanttofindin-stockproductsatthecloseststore.Forexample:“Google,wherecanIfindtheNintendoSwitchconsole?”Theassistantwilltellyouhowmanystoreshaveitrightawayandhowclosetheyare.Ofcourse,itisn’tcurrentlyavailableforallstoresinalllocations,butyoucanalreadyseethefuturewhenithasbecomestandard.Convenience,experience,andoptions-retailwilltakeonanewlook.8.Howdoestheauthordevelopthepassage?A.Byanalyzingandcommenting.B.Byclarifyinganddescribing.C.Byaskingandanswering.D.Bycomparingandconcluding.9.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph2?A.Itispossibletodelivergoodswithintwohoursinthefuture.B.Consumerscan’tgettheirordersinonedaynow.C.Thedeliverywillbeintwodaysinthefuture.D.Super-fastdeliveryhaswidelybeenusednow.10.Accordingtothepassage,whatwillhappeninthefuture?A.Retailwilldisappeargradually.B.Industrialgiantswillrulethewholeretailtrade.C.PeoplewillasktheGoogleAssistanttopurchasegoods.D.Shoppingwillbemoreconvenientandeffective.11.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowWillNewTechnologyChangetheWorld?B.WhatWillRetailBeLikeintheFuture?C.HowWillWeRuntheRetailTradeintheFuture?D.WhatBenefitsWillHigh-techBringintheFuture?【答案】8.C9.A10.D11.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕“将来零售业”这一话题，在将来快递的速度提升、智能厨房的运作方式以及谷歌先进的搜寻技能等方面展望了零售业将来的模样。【8题详解】推理推断题。依据文章第一段末尾内容“‘…Whatwillretaillooklikeinthefuture?’Nobodyknows.Buthereareafewthingsyoucanexpecttoseebasedoncurrenttechnology.(“……将来的零售业会是什么样子？”没有人知道。但基于当前的技术，你可以期盼看到一些东西。)”可知，作者在首段段末提出“将来零售业模样”问题，末尾句“你可以期盼一些东西”进行了回答，并在后文段落在将来快递的速度提升、智能厨房的运作方式以及谷歌先进的搜寻技能等方面进行了具体的回答。由此可推知，文章是通过问答的方式绽开论述的。故选C项。【9题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章其次段内容“Two-hourdeliveryiscomingintheforeseeablefuture,andAmazonhasalreadybeentrying30-minutedelivery.(在可预见的将来，两小时送达将会到来，而亚马逊已经在尝试30分钟送达。)”可知，两个小时就能到的快递在不久的将来就能够实现。故选A项。【10题详解】推理推断题。依据文章其次段内容“Two-hourdeliveryiscomingintheforeseeablefuture,andAmazonhasalreadybeentrying30-minutedelivery.(在可预见的将来，两小时送达将会到来，而亚马逊已经在尝试30分钟送达。)和倒数其次段内容“AnewfeaturefromGoogleHomeallowspeopletoasktheGoogleAssistanttofindin-stockproductsatthecloseststore.(谷歌Home的一个新功能允许人们要求谷歌Assistant在最近的商店找到库存产品。)”可知，在不久的将来快递的速度会更快，并且谷歌搜寻可以帮助人们就近找到所需产品，由此可推知，将来购物会更加便利和有效。故选D项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通过阅读文章内容可知，文章第一段中作者通过提出问题“Whatwillretaillooklikeinthefuture?(将来的零售业会是什么样子?)”来引出本篇文章的主要话题，后面几段分别从“Super-fastdeliveryiscoming.(超高速快递即将到来。)”，“Yourkitchenwillresupplyitself.(你的厨房会自动补给。)”，和“Knowexactlywhat’sinstockandwheretogetit.(准确地知道库存是什么以及去哪里买。)”不同的例子来探讨和回答这个问题，因此选项B“WhatWillRetailBeLikeintheFuture?(将来的零售业会是什么样子?)”贴合主题。故选B项。DForaslongaswe'veknownaboutit,humanshavesearchedforacureforcancer.Acrosstheworld,countlessamountsoftimeandmoneyhavebeenspentonresearchingawaytostopthisterribledisease.Butnow,itseemsliketheanswercouldhavebeeninsideourownbodiesthewholetime.Recently,theFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA)intheUS,agovernmentagencythat'sresponsibleforhealthcare,approvedanewformofgenetherapy（治疗）thatcouldmeantheendofacertaintypeofcancer.Thetherapyallowsscientiststo“train”theimmune(有免疫力的)cellsofsickpatientstofightleukemia—aformofbloodcancerthatmostlyaffectsyoungpeople.Theexcitingnewtreatmentworksbyremovinghealthyimmunecellsfromthepatient,knownasT­cells,whicharethenchangedtobeabletohuntdowncancercells.Thecellsarethenputbackintothepatientbeforetheybegintogetridofthepatient'sleukemiaovertime,similartohowthebodyfightsoffotherillnesses.“Thisistrulyanexcitingnewdayforcancerpatients”LouisJ.DeGennaro,presidentofTheLeukemia&LymphomaSociety,saidinanewsrelease.Upuntilnow,alongandpainfulmarrowtransplant(骨髓移植)wastheonlyoptionformanyleukemiapatients.Inthisprocedure,healthybloodcellsaretakenfromadonorandplacedintothesickpatient,whoalsohastogothroughchemotherapy(化疗)toallowtheirbodytoadjusttothenewcells.Butwitharecoveryrateofaround83%—accordingtoanewsreleasepublishedbytheFDA—it'shopedthatthedaysofpainfultripstothehospital,orevendeath,areoverforleukemiasufferers.“We'reenteringanewfrontierinmedicalinnovation（创新）withtheabilitytoreprogramapatient'sowncellstoattackadeadlycancer，”FDArepresentativeScottGottliebsaidintherelease.“Newtechnologies,suchasgeneandcelltherapies,holdthepotentialtotransformmedicineandourabilitytotreatandevencuremanyincurableillnesses.”12.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Tocomparedifferentwaysofcuringleukemia.B.Toreportonabreakthroughincancertreatment.C.Toexplorethepotentialofgeneandcelltherapies.D.Toshowscientists'effortsinsearchofacureforcancer.13.Howdoesthenewtreatmentforleukemiawork?A.ByusingchangedT­cellstodestroycancercells.B.Byreplacingsickbloodcellswithhealthyones.C.Byremovingsickbloodcellsduringamarrowtransplant.D.Byusingchemotherapytoimprovethepatient'simmunesystem.14.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthenewtherapyforleukemiasufferers?A.Itcansavethemmanymoretripstothehospital.B.Itcanimprovetheirabilitytofightoffallkindsofcancer.C.Itcangivethemabetterchanceofsurvivalandrecovery.D.Itcanreducetheirpainintheprocessofthemarrowtransplant.15.WhatisScottGottlieb'sattitudetowardgeneandcelltherapies?A.Doubtful. B.Positive.C.Worried. D.Indifferent【答案】12.B13.A14.C15.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。治愈癌症是医学界的难题，大量的时间和金钱投入到探讨一种阻挡这种可怕疾病的方法上。现在一种新的基因疗法给人们带来了治愈白血病的希望。该疗法通过培育病人体内的有免疫力的细胞来对抗白血病。【12题详解】推理推断题。依据其次段“Recently,theFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA)intheUS,agovernmentagencythat'sresponsibleforhealthcare,approvedanewformofgenetherapy（治疗）thatcouldmeantheendofacertaintypeofcancer.（最近，美国负责医疗保健的政府机构——食品和药物管理局批准了一种新的基因疗法，这可能意味着某种癌症的终结。）”并结合全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了治疗癌症的一项突破——一种新的基因疗法。所以作者写作这篇文章的目的应当是为了介绍这种新的基因疗法。故选B项。【13题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第四段“Theexcitingnewtreatmentworksbyremovinghealthyimmunecellsfromthepatient,knownasT­cells,whicharethenchangedtobeabletohuntdowncancercells.（这种令人兴奋新疗法通过从病人体内移除健康的免疫细胞，即T细胞，然后变更T细胞，使其能够猎杀癌细胞。）”可知，该疗法通过变更后的T细胞来对抗身体内的癌细胞，从而达到治疗目的。故选A项。【14题详解】推理推断题。依据倒数其次段“Butwitharecoveryrateofaround83%—accordingtoanewsreleasepublishedbytheFDA—it'shopedthatthedaysofpainfultripstothehospital,orevendeath,areoverforleukemiasufferers.（但是，依据FDA发布的新闻，白血病患者的治愈率约为83%，白血病患者有望不再须要苦痛地去医院，甚至面对死亡。）”可知，依据美国食品和药物管理局发布的新闻，利用这一方法的白血病患者的治愈率约为83%，据此可推知，这一方法有望给白血病患者带来更好的存活和康复机会。故选C项。【15题详解】推理推断题。依据尾段尾句ScottGottlieb所说的话“Newtechnologies,suchasgeneandcelltherapies,holdthepotentialtotransformmedicineandourabilitytotreatandevencuremanyincurableillnesses.（基因和细胞治疗等新技术有可能变更医学，变更我们治疗甚至治愈很多不治之症的实力。）”可知，ScottGottlieb认为，像基因和细胞疗法这样的新技术有可能变更医学、变更我们治疗甚至治愈很多无法治愈的疾病的实力。据此可推知，ScottGottlieb对基因和细胞疗法的看法是主动的；确定的。A.Doubtful.怀疑的；B.Positive.主动的；C.Worried.担忧的；D.Indifferent冷漠的。故选B项。其次节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Wehaveallheardofsuperfoodswhetheritisfromarticlesorinthenews.Butwhatarethey?___16___Superfoodsarethingsyoueatthatdomorethansatisfyyourhungerbecausetheyhelpyourbodyworkbetter.Thinkofyourbodyasacar.Thebetterthegasyouputinyourcar,thebetteritwillrun.___17___Asthesayinggoes,"Youarewhatyoueat."Thisisverytruebecauseifyouareeatingfoodsthatarefulloffat,yourbodywillmostlikelyshowit.Ontheotherhand,ifyouareeatingenergy-filledfoods,yourbodywillshowthataswell.___18___Theyarefilledwithfiber(纤维),proteins,andimportantnutrientsthatareeasilyusedbythebody.Tobecomeasuperfoodofficially,afoodhastomeetthreerequirements.First,itmustbeavailable(可获得的)toeveryone.Second,itmustcontainnutrientsthathelpyoulivelonger.___19___Eatingsuperfoodscanchangeyourlifeinmanyways.Notsurprisingly,peoplewhostarteatingthemloseweightquickly.Onereasonforthisisthatmanysuperfoodsarenaturallylowincalories(卡路里).___20___Withmostdiets,peopleconcentrateonwhatshouldn'tbeeaten.Withsuperfoods,theyfocusonallthegreatthingstheycaneat.Thereareotherbenefitstoaddingthemtoyourdietaswell.Eatingsuperfoodsovertimehelpskeepyoulookingyoung,fightsheartdiseaseandcuressomecancers.A.Someofthetopsuperfoodsareberries,nuts,andwholegrains.B.Ourbodiesarejustthesame.C.Anotherreasonisthatstickingtoeatingthemisveryeasy.D.Thisisagoodquestionwithasimpleanswer.E.Gettingawidevarietyoffoods,superfoodincluded,isthebettersolution.F.Lastlyitshealthbenefitsmustbeprovenbyscientificstudies.G.Ifyouwanttostartaddingsuperfoodstoyourdiet,doitatyourownpace.【答案】16.D17.B18.A19.F20.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲解并描述了超级食品要满意的条件，以及吃超级食品对人体的好处。【16题详解】上文Butwhatarethey?(但它们是什么呢？)与D.Thisisagoodquestionwithasimpleanswer.(这个问题很好，答案很简洁)承接自然，选项中的question对应上文的问句，故选D项。【17题详解】上文Thinkofyourbodyasacar.Thebetterthegasyouputinyourcar,thebetteritwillrun.(把你的身体看作一辆车，你加入的汽油越好，车就运行地越好)与B.Ourbodiesarejustthesame.(我们的身体也是一样)承接自然，联系上下文可知，此处要表达的意思是“我们摄入更好的食物，我们的身体就运转的更好”，故选B项。【18题详解】下文Theyarefilledwithfiber(纤维),proteins,andimportantnutrientsthatareeasilyusedbythebody.(他们富含纤维、蛋白质和人体所须要的重要养分物质)与A.Someofthetopsuperfoodsareberries,nuts,andwholegrains.(一些顶级的超级食品是浆果、坚果和全谷物)承接自然，下文的they就是选项中提到的berries,nuts,andwholegrains，故选A项。【19题详解】上文First,itmustbeavailable(可获得的)toeveryone.Second,itmustcontainnutrientsthathelpyoulivelonger.(首先，对每个人来说它必需是可获得的。其次，它必需含有能让你长寿的养分物质)与F.Lastly,itshealthbenefitsmustbeprovenbyscientificstudies.(最终，它对健康的好处必需经过科学探讨的证明)承接自然，first,second和lastly是关键词，故选F项。【20题详解】上文Onereasonforthisisthatmanysuperfoodsarenaturallylowincalories.(缘由之一就是很多超级食品都是自然低卡路里)与C.Anotherreasonisthatstickingtoeatingthemisveryeasy.(另一个缘由是坚持吃它们很简洁)承接自然，上下文都讲解并描述了吃超级食品可以快速减肥的缘由，其中reason是关键词，故选C项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mr.Jacksonwasblindfrombirth.Heownedafruit____21____onaverybusystreet.Althoughhewasvisuallydisabled,heranhisbusinessprettyhandsomely.Hecouldseenothingandhecouldonly____22____thethingswithinhisreach.However,hewasabletohandleitandwascontentwitheverythinghehad.Onedayhissoncametohim.HetoldMr.Jacksonin____23____thathereadinthenewspaperofadoctorwhocouldoperateonhiseyesandallowhimtosee.Thefatherandsontraveledtothedoctorandpaidforthe____24____.Aftertheoperation,thedoctoraskedMr.Jackson,“Whatisthefirstthingyouare____25____toseewhenItakethebandages(绷带）off?”,Hereplied,“Ireallywanttoseemybeautiful____26____onmystand!”Thedoctorandtheson____27____Mr.Jacksondowntothebusystreetwherehisfruitstandhadbeenlocatedforsomanyyears.Thedoctor____28____unwrappedthebandagessothathecouldlayhiseyesonthebeautifulfruit!Mr.Jacksonwassofullof____29____thathecouldfinallyseehislife'swork—takingcareofhisfruit!Afterafewhoursof____30____hisbeautifulfruitstand,helookeddownthestreetbothwaysandsawtherewerequiteafewfruitstandsinbothdirections.Helookedacrossthestreetandsawmanyotherfruitstands.Hespentsomuchtimelookingatotherpeople'sfruitstandsand____31____thecompetition.Soonhisownbusiness____32____.FromMr.Jackson'sfailure,weshouldknowthateveryoneisa____33____individualwithdifferentfingerprints,DNAandthinking.Whatweneedtodoisjustbeourselvesand____34____everyoneelsetobewhotheyare.Mindourownbusinessandweshouldneverbeafraidof____35____.21.A.stand B.company C.store D.center22.A.remember B.describe C.imagine D.feel23.A.pride B.doubt C.excitement D.surprise24.A.information B.medicine C.service D.operation25.A.nervous B.lucky C.eager D.afraid26.A.flowers B.vegetables C.fruit D.clothing27.A.sent B.accompanied C.followed D.invited28.A.suddenly B.curiously C.carefully D.firmly29.A.regret B.joy C.courage D.relief30.A.enjoying B.checking C.judging D.making31.A.preparingfor B.focusingon C.worryingabout D.takingup32.A.improved B.failed C.appeared D.expanded33.A.simple B.reliable C.unique D.perfect34.A.force B.require C.persuade D.allow35.A.competitions B.changes C.differences D.disabilities【答案】21.A22.D23.C24.D25.C26.C27.B28.C29.B30.A31.C32.B33.C34.D35.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议。生来就看不见的Jackson先生在街上摆了一个水果摊，多年以来生意始终很好。动完手术以后他可以望见了，却因为担忧激烈竞争最终生意失败了。这个故事告知我们只须要关注我们自己的事业，不要过多担忧竞争。【详解】1.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在一条特别繁忙的街道上拥有一个水果摊。A.stand摊位；B.company公司；C.store商店；D.center中心。依据下文“Ireallywanttoseemybeautiful6onmystand!”可知此处指他拥有一个水果摊。故选A。2.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他什么也看不见，只能摸他够得着的东西。A.remember记得；B.describe描述；C.imagine想象；D.feel触摸，感觉；依据上文“Hecouldseenothing”可知因为视力残疾，他什么也看不见，只能触摸够得着的东西。故选D。3.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他兴奋地告知Jackson先生，他在报纸上看到一位医生可以给他的眼睛动手术，让他看东西。A.pride傲慢；骄傲；B.doubt怀疑；C.excitement兴奋，激烈；D.surprise惊异；依据下文“operateonhiseyesandallowhimtosee”可知有医生可以给Mr.Jackson动手术让他望见东西，因此儿子特别激烈地告知他这个好消息。故选C。4.考查名词词义辨析。句意：父子二人找到了医生并支付了手术的费用。A.information信息；B.medicine药物；C.service服务；D.operation手术；依据上文可知儿子得知有医生可以给父亲动手术，于是父子二人找到了医生支付了手术的费用，故选D。

5.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：手术后，医生问Jackson先生：“当我打开绷带的时候，你最渴望看到什么？”A.nervous惊慌的；B.lucky幸运的；C.eager急迫的，渴望的；D.afraid胆怯 的。以前始终看不见东西，手术重见光明后，医生问他术后他最渴望看到什么。故选C。6.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他回答说:“我真的很想看到我的货摊上漂亮的水果!”A.flowers鲜花；B.vegetables蔬菜；C.fruit水果；D.clothing服装。依据第一空“Heownedafruit___1___onaverybusystreet.”可知他在大街上卖水果，常常和各种水果接触，所以他最想望见所卖的水果。故选C。7.考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生和他的儿子陪着他来到他已经摆放多年的水果摊所在的大街上。A.sent派遣；B.accompanied陪伴；C.followed跟随；D.invited邀请。刚刚经验大手术，还没有揭开绷带，所以医生和他的儿子陪着他来到他的水果摊所在的大街上，故选B。8.考查副词词义辨析。句意：医生当心翼翼地揭开绷带，以便于他能够看到那些水果。A.suddenly突然；B.curiously新奇地；C.carefully当心地；D.firmly坚决地；依据下文“unwrappedthebandagessothathecouldlayhiseyesonthebeautifulfruit!”可知此处指医生当心地揭开绷带。通常医生帮病人揭开绷带的时候都特殊当心，以免粘连。故选C。9.考查名词词义辨析。句意：当Jackson先生望见自己的那些水果的时候，特别快乐。A.regret缺憾；B.joy欢乐；C.courage志气；D.relief轻松，减轻。依据下文“hecouldfinallyseehislife'swork”可知，自小就看不见四周的世界，现在可以看到了，他自然会特别快乐。故选B。10.考查动词词义辨析。句意：细致观赏自己的水果摊几个小时以后，他环顾街道两边，看到街道两边有相当多的水果摊。A.enjoying观赏；享受；B.checking核对；C.judging推断；D.making生产，制作；依据下文“helookeddownthestreet”，可知此处指最终看到了自己已经的水果摊，自然是细致观赏一番。故选A。11.考查动词短语辨析。句意：他朝街对面望去，看到很多其他的水果摊。他花了那么多时间看别人的水果摊。他起先担忧激烈的竞争。A.preparingfor打算；B.focusingon焦距，关注；C.worryingabout担忧；担忧；D.takingup占据，从事于。依据上文“Helookedacrossthestreetandsawmanyotherfruitstands.”可知他望见了很多其他的水果摊位，于是起先担忧激烈的竞争会影响自己的生意。故选C。

12.考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快他的生意失败了。A.improved提高，改善；B.failed失败；C.appeared出现；D.expanded扩张。依据下文“FromMr.Jackson'sfailure”可知，此处指很快他的生意失败了。故选B。13.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从Jackson先生的失败中我们可以知道每个人都是独特的个体，有着不同的指纹、DNA和思维方式。A.simple简洁的；B.reliable值得信任的；C.unique独特的；D.perfect完备的。依据下文“withdifferentfingerprints,DNAandthinking”可知，此处指每个人都是独特的，故选C。14.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们要做的是做我们自己同时允许其他人做他们自己。A.force强迫；B.require要求；C.persuade劝服；D.allow允许。因为每个人都是独特的，所以我们在做我们自己同时允许其他人做他们自己。故选D。15.考查名词词义辨析。句意：管好我们自己的事，我们恒久不应当胆怯 竞争。A.competitions竞争；B.changes变更；C.differences区分；D.disabilities残疾。上文的故事中Jackson多年看不见，生意始终很好，视力复原以后，却失败了。主要因为他内心胆怯 了，胆怯 激烈的竞争。故选A。其次节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。PekingOperaisaformoftraditionalChinesetheaterthat___36___(appear)inBeijinginthelate18thcentury.___37___(combine)music,song,danceandacrobatics(杂技动作)inalivelyandcolorfuldisplay,itisa___38___(relative)newstyleofdrama,co