辽宁省辽阳市2025届高三英语一模考试试题含解析

PAGE24-辽宁省辽阳市2025届高三英语一模考试试题（含解析）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AActivitiestoGetYouOutdoorsWhileTravelingManyofuswouldenjoygettingoutsideandescapingourdaytodaywithsomefreshairwhiletraveling.Butwheredoyoustart?Tryoutafewoftheseactivitiesandyou’resuretofindanewoutdoorhobbytohelpyouenjoynatureonyournextholiday.HorsebackRidingManypeoplemayshyawayfromthis,excusinglackofexperiencewithhorses,butmostoperatorshavehorsesforridersofanyexperienceincludingnoneiftheymeetthephysicalrequirements.Horsescantakeyougreaterdistancesinashortertime,coveringareasthatwouldbedifficultorinaccessibleotherwise.Fly-FishingForanexcusetostandinariverenjoyingthesounds,smellsandsceneryofsomeofthemostbeautifulplaces,tryfly-fishing.Fishingisaperfectactivitytoenjoywithchildren,grandparentsorwhoever.Withenoughpractice,youmayevencatchadeliciousbigfish.Cycling+MountainBikingOnthepathortheroad,spendingtimeonabikeallowsyoutoslowdownandleisurelytakeinthesceneryaroundyou.Mountainbikingcangiveyouthebiggestexcitement,whileroadcyclingmayofferamorepeacefulandcalmingexperience.Travelwithyourbikeorrentoneatyourtravellingplaces,andyourpossibilitiesforexplorationhavealreadyincreased.RockClimbingForamorephysicalandchallengingexperienceoutdoors,tryyourhandatrockclimbing.Youcangetafeelforclimbinginagym,butitsrealrewardslieinputtingthoseskillstouseoutside.Manypopulartravelplaceshavegreatclimbingwithinadaytripdistance.1.Whocantakeahorsebackride?A.Anybodywhowantstotakeahorseride.B.Travelerswithoutexperienceofhorseriding.C.Thosewhohavethebasicphysicalconditions.D.Theexplorerswholiketotravelindangerousplaces.2.Whichactivityisfittestforallthefamilies?A.Fly-Fishing B.RockClimbing.C.HorsebackRiding. D.Cycling+MountainBiking.3.Whatdomountainbikingandroadcyclinghaveincommon?A.Allowingtravelerstofullyenjoythescenery.B.Slowingdownthetraveltohaveanenoughrest.C.Gettingthetravelerstohavethebiggestexcitement.D.Offeringamorepeacefulandcomfortableexperience.【答案】1.C2.A3.A【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了在旅行时能进行的一些户外活动。【1题详解】细微环节理解题。依据HorsebackRiding中Manypeoplemayshyawayfromthis,excusinglackofexperiencewithhorses,butmostoperatorshavehorsesforridersofanyexperienceincludingnoneiftheymeetthephysicalrequirements.可知，很多人可能会回避这一项，以缺乏骑马阅历为借口，但大多数经营者都有马匹供应应有任何阅历的骑手包括没阅历的骑手运用，只要他们符合身体的要求。由此可知，符合基本身体条件的人可以骑马。故选C项。【2题详解】推理推断题。依据Fly-Fishing中Fishingisaperfectactivitytoenjoywithchildren,grandparentsorwhoever.可知，钓鱼是与孩子、祖父母或其他任何人一起享受的一项完备活动。由此可知，假蝇钓鱼是适合全部家庭的活动。故选A项。【3题详解】细微环节理解题。依据Cycling+MountainBiking中Onthepathortheroad,spendingtimeonabikeallowsyoutoslowdownandleisurelytakeinthesceneryaroundyou.可知，在小路或马路上，花时间骑自行车可以让你放慢速度，悠然地观赏四周的风景。由此可知，山地自行车和马路自行车的共同之处在于能让游客充共享受风景。故选A项。BGrannyhadjustboughtasandwichforherofficeandwasstoppedataredlightinthecitycenter.Shehadthewindowrolleddowntoenjoythesoftwindwhenamanrusheduptothedriver’ssidewindowtorobher.Therobberbrokeintotheopenwindowwithonehandinhispocket.HeorderedGrannytogetoutofthecar,orhewouldshoother.Awordlikethatwouldhavefrightenedanyoneelse.Instead,Grannysawitasachallenge.Completelyunafraidshesaidthatifhereallyhadagun,hewouldhavepulleditout.Shewasright.Thecriminalhadnogunactuallyandtriedtopullheroutofthecar.Grannysoundedthehornandstartedshoutingouttodrawothers’attention.Withthedoornowopen,shestartedkickingthemananywhereherfootcouldreach.Afterakicktohisstomach,themanattemptedtoescape.ButGrannywouldn’tstandforthat.Itwasnowherturntograbontohim.Thatpoorfooldidn’thaveachance.Shecalledforhelptobystanders,andtheyrushedtoheraid.WithGrannyleadingthecharge,agroupofstrangerscametogetherandtookthemantothesidewalk,holdinghimthereuntilthepolicecame.Whenaskedbyayoungreportercoveringthestorywhyshefoughtbackandwasn’tafraid,Granny’sanswerwassurprisinglysimple:Shehadhadhernewcarforlessthantwodaysandapackofgoodsandwichesforheroffice.Andtherewasnowayfortherobbertogeteitherofthose.Althoughwewereangrywithherbecauseshecouldhavegottenherselfkilled,wealllearnedanimportantlessonfromherthatday.4.WhydidGrannythinktheincidentasachallenge?A.Shewasafraidoftherobber,B.Shehasneverexperiencedtherobberybefore.C.Therewaspossibilitythattherobberdidn’thaveagun.D.Therewaspossibilitythathernewcarwouldberobbed5.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftherobber?A.Helookedveryterrible. B.Hehadapoormemory.C.Hewasnotstrongenough. D.Hewasfoolishandunlucky.6.Whatwasthemainreasonthattherobberattemptedtoescape?A.Grannykickedhisstomachviolently.B.Grannykickedhimanywhereherfootcouldreach.C.Granny’sreactionwasbeyondhisexpectation.D.Grannymanagedtograbontohim.7.Granny’sfamiliesthoughtherbehaviortobe________.A.illegal B.annoyingC.admirable D.confusing【答案】4.C5.D6.C7.C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章描述了Granny在市中心等红灯的时候被一个男人抢劫的故事。令人意想不到的是，Granny不仅没被抢劫胜利，还通过努力把这个抢劫犯抓住了。【4题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第一段中HeorderedGrannytogetoutofthecar,orhewouldshoother.Awordlikethatwouldhavefrightenedanyoneelse.Instead,Grannysawitasachallenge.可知，他吩咐Granny下车，否则他会开枪打死她。那样的话会吓坏别人的。相反，Granny认为这是一个挑战。以及其次段中Completelyunafraidshesaidthatifhereallyhadagun,hewouldhavepulleditout.可知，她毫不畏惧地说，假如他真有枪，他会把它拔出来。由此可知，Granny认为这是一个挑战，因为抢劫犯有可能没有枪。故选C项。【5题详解】推理推断题。依据其次段中Afterakicktohisstomach,themanattemptedtoescape.ButGrannywouldn’tstandforthat.Itwasnowherturntograbontohim.Thatpoorfooldidn’thaveachance.Shecalledforhelptobystanders,andtheyrushedtoheraid.WithGrannyleadingthecharge,agroupofstrangerscametogetherandtookthemantothesidewalk,holdinghimthereuntilthepolicecame.可知，那人肚子上挨了一脚，企图逃跑。但是Granny不会容忍的。现在轮到她抓住他了。那个可怜的傻瓜没有机会了。她向四周的人呼救，他们连忙赶来帮助她。在Granny的带领下，一群生疏人走到一起，把这名男子带到人行道上，把他扣留在那里，直到警察来。由此可知，通过描述这个抢劫犯被追打的过程，作者认为这个抢劫犯是愚蠢且不幸的。故选D项。【6题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段中Completelyunafraidshesaidthatifhereallyhadagun,hewouldhavepulleditout.Shewasright.Thecriminalhadnogunactuallyandtriedtopullheroutofthecar.Grannysoundedthehornandstartedshoutingouttodrawothers’attention.Withthedoornowopen,shestartedkickingthemananywhereherfootcouldreach.Afterakicktohisstomach,themanattemptedtoescape.可知，她毫不畏惧地说，假如他真有枪，他会把它拔出来。她是对的。罪犯事实上没有枪，并试图把她从车里拉出来。Granny按响了喇叭，起先大声喊叫以引起别人的留意。现在门打开了，她起先把那个男人踢到她脚能踢到的任何地方。那人肚子上挨了一脚，企图逃跑。由此可知，抢劫犯企图逃跑的主要缘由是Granny的反应出乎他的意料。故选C项。【7题详解】推理推断题。依据最终一段中Althoughwewereangrywithherbecauseshecouldhavegottenherselfkilled,wealllearnedanimportantlessonfromherthatday.可知，虽然我们对她很生气，因为她可能会让自己被杀害，但那天我们都从她身上学到了重要的一课。由此可知，Granny的家人认为她的行为是令人敬佩的。故选C项。CMostofEarth’sfreshwatersitsunderground.Worldwide,about70percentofthegroundwaterdrawntothesurfacegoesforfarming.Butsurfacewaters—riversandstreams—comefromgroundwater,too.Drawingtoomuchgroundwateroverashorttimecanbeharmful.Naturalwaterwayscanbegintoempty.Andthatcanhurtfreshwaterecosystems.Scientistsconsiderthisatippingpointwhensmallactionscanbeginmakingunusuallybigdifferences.Anewstudyhasfoundthat15to21percentoftappedwater(自来水)areashavereachedthissortoftippingpoint.Mostofthosetappedriversandstreamsareindryareas.Farmersintheseareasusegroundwatertowatertheircrops.Atpresentdrawingrates,thestudypredictsthat42to79percentofwaterareasaroundtheworldwheregroundwaterisdrawnupforuseatthesurfacewillreachtippingpointsby2050.Ahealthygroundwateraquifer(含水层)protectsecosystemsagainstseasonalupsanddownsintheuseofwater.Thatprovidesstabilityforareaplantsandanimals.Butiftoomuchgroundwaterisdrawnupfrombelow,surfacewaterswillbegintoflowintotheaquifer,whichcanharmwhatarelivinginriversandstreams.DeGraafandthestudyteamsetupacomputermodel.Itlinkedgroundwaterdrawingandwaterflowswithinrivers.Themodelcoveredfiftyyears,from1960to2010.Thentheresearchersusedclimateforecaststohelpthemodelpredictwhatmighthappeninfutureyears.Throughout,theykeptgroundwaterdrawingratessustainable.Morethanhalfofdrawnwaterareasarelikelytocrossthisecologicaltippingpointbefore2050,themodelfinds.“Weneedtobethinkingaboutthisnow,notin10years,”DeGraafsays.“Ourstudyshowsuswheretotargetmoresustainableefforts.”8.Whatdoesthe“tippingpoint”inparagraph1mean?A.Endpoint. B.Breakingpoint.C.Freezingpoint. D.Boilingpoint.9.Whatisthewriter’spurposeofwritingthetext?A.Warnusthatthesurfacewatercanpollutethegroundwater.B.Warnusofwateringthecropbygroundwater.C.Tellustherelationofgroundwaterandsurfacewater.D.Warnusthattheoveruseofgroundwatercandestroytheecosystem.10.Whatisthepartthegroundwaterplaysintheenvironment?A.Keepingthestabilityofnaturalwater.B.Protectingecosystemsfrompollution.C.Clearingsurfacewaterstobedrinkable.D.Providingstabilityforthelocaleconomy.11.Howdidtheresearchersconductthestudy?A.Theypredictedtheresultbasedontheolddata.B.Theyhappenedtoworkouttheresult.C.Theymeasuredallthegroundwaterandsurfacewater.D.Theydidquestionnairesurveysonthewaterinformation.【答案】8.B9.D10.A11.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。探讨预料，到2050年，全球42%至79%的地下水被开采出来供地表运用的水域将达到临界点，这可能会损害淡水生态系统。探讨人员呼吁现在就要起先考虑地下水可持续发展努力的方向。【8题详解】词义揣测题。依据第一段中Drawingtoomuchgroundwateroverashorttimecanbeharmful.Naturalwaterwayscanbegintoempty.Andthatcanhurtfreshwaterecosystems.Scientistsconsiderthisatippingpointwhensmallactionscanbeginmakingunusuallybigdifferences.可知，在短时间内摄取过多的地下水是有害的。自然水道可能会起先干枯。这可能会损害淡水生态系统。科学家认为这是一个tippingpoint，小行动可以起先产生不同寻常的大差异。由此可知，推断这是一个转折点，因此揣测划线短语tippingpoint意为“转折点，临界点”。故选B项。【9题详解】推理推断题。依据第一段中Drawingtoomuchgroundwateroverashorttimecanbeharmful.Naturalwaterwayscanbegintoempty.Andthatcanhurtfreshwaterecosystems.可知，在短时间内摄取过多的地下水是有害的。自然水道可能会起先干枯。这可能会损害淡水生态系统；以及最终一段“Weneedtobethinkingaboutthisnow,notin10years,”DeGraafsays.“Ourstudyshowsuswheretotargetmoresustainableefforts.”可知，“我们须要现在就考虑这个问题，而不是10年后，”DeGraaf说。“我们的探讨为我们指明白更多可持续努力的方向。”由此可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是警告我们过度运用地下水会破坏生态系统。故选D项。【10题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第三段中Ahealthygroundwateraquifer(含水层)protectsecosystemsagainstseasonalupsanddownsintheuseofwater.Thatprovidesstabilityforareaplantsandanimals.可知，健康的地下水含水层爱护生态系统免受水利用的季节性波动。这为当地的动植物供应了稳定性。由此可知，地下水在环境中的重要作用是保持自然水的稳定。故选A项。【11题详解】细微环节理解题。依据倒数其次段中DeGraafandthestudyteamsetupacomputermodel.Itlinkedgroundwaterdrawingandwaterflowswithinrivers.Themodelcoveredfiftyyears,from1960to2010.Thentheresearchersusedclimateforecaststohelpthemodelpredictwhatmighthappeninfutureyears.可知，DeGraaf和探讨小组建立了一个计算机模型。它将地下水抽取和河流中的水流联系起来。该模型涵盖了从1960年到2010年的50年。然后，探讨人员利用气候预料来帮助模型预料将来几年可能发生的事情。由此可知，探讨人员依据旧的数据预料了结果。故选A项。DExtrafingersarenotthatrare.Aboutoneortwoinevery1,000babiesarebornwithextrafingers.Iftheextrasarejustsmallnubs(肿块),theymaybesurgicallyremovedatbirth.Butsomeextrafingerscanprovehelpful,anewstudyshows.Anextrafingercanbeincrediblyhandy.Peoplebornwithsixfingersperhandcantietheirshoes,flexiblymanagephonesandplayacomplicatedvideogame—allwithasinglehand.What’smore,theirbrainshadnotroublecontrollingthemorecomplexmovementsoftheirextrafingers,thenewstudyfinds.Itsresultsalsohighlighthowflexiblethehumanbraincanbe.Thatinformationcanguidepeoplewhodesignbraincontrolledrobots.Researchersworkedwitha52-year-oldwomanandher17-year-oldson,bothofwhomwerebornwithsixfingersoneachhand.Theirextrafingersgrewbetweenthethumbandindexfinger.Andtheyresemblethumbsinhowtheycanmove.Theresearchersstudiedthesubjects’handswithMRI(核磁共振成像),whichcanmapbodystructures.Theyalsolookedatactivityinthepartsofthebrainthatcontrolthehands.Thosescansshowedadedicatedbrainsystemthatcontrolstheextrafingers.Thesixthfingershadtheirownmusclesandtendons(肌腱).Thatmeanstheydon’tjustdependonthemusclesthatmovetheotherfingers,assomedoctorshadthought.Thebrainhadnotroubledirectingtheextrafingers,theresearchersshowed.Itsuggestssomeone’smindwouldbeabletocontrolroboticfingersorlimbs.However,itmightbeharderforapersonnotbornwithextrafingers.Livinginaworlddesignedforpeoplewithfivefingershasledthemomandsontoadaptininterestingways.Forinstance,eatingtoolsaretoosimpleforthem,sotheyconstantlychangethepostureontheeatingtoolsandusetheminadifferentway.Still,noteveryonewithextrafingersmayshowimprovedflexibility.Insomecases,extrafingersmaybelesswelldeveloped.12.Whatdoesthenewresearchfindaboutextrafingers?A.Theyarealwaysuseless. B.Theyareveryuncommon.C.Theyareusuallynecessary. D.Theyaresometimesbeneficial.13.Whatcanweinferaboutextrafingersfromthetext?A.Extrafingers’musclesandtendonsarestronger.B.Extrafingersaremoreflexiblethannormalones.C.Theextranubsremovedatbirthareactuallyhelpful.D.Brain-controlledRobotscanbedesignedtohaveextrafingers.14.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Themomandsonliveaninterestinglife.B.Somepeopleenjoythelifewithextrafingers.C.Eatingtoolsarequitesimpleforpeoplewithextrafingers.D.Somepeoplewithextrafingersarenotmoreflexiblethanordinarypeople.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.SixthFingerCanImproveAbilityB.SixthFingerCanProveExtraHandyC.SixthFingerShouldBeTreatedProperlyD.SixthFingerShouldDevelopinManyWays【答案】12.D13.D14.D15.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲解并描述了探讨表明大多数状况下拥有额外的一根手指是特殊便利的。【12题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第一段中Butsomeextrafingerscanprovehelpful,anewstudyshows.可知，但一项新的探讨表明，多一些手指可能会有帮助。由此可知，新的探讨发觉，额外的手指有时是有利的。故选D项。【13题详解】推理推断题。依据其次段中What’smore,theirbrainshadnotroublecontrollingthemorecomplexmovementsoftheirextrafingers,thenewstudyfinds.Itsresultsalsohighlighthowflexiblethehumanbraincanbe.Thatinformationcanguidepeoplewhodesignbraincontrolledrobots.可知，更重要的是，新探讨发觉，他们的大脑在限制额外手指的困难运动方面没有问题。它的结果也强调了人类大脑的敏捷性。这些信息可以指导设计大脑限制机器人的人。由此可知，大脑限制的机器人可以被设计成拥有额外的手指。故选D项。【14题详解】推理推断题。依据最终一段中Still,noteveryonewithextrafingersmayshowimprovedflexibility.Insomecases,extrafingersmaybelesswelldeveloped.可知，不过，并不是全部拥有额外手指的人都能显示出更好的敏捷性。在某些状况下，额外的手指可能发育不太好。由此可知，有些拥有额外手指的人并不比一般人敏捷。故选D项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。依据第一段中Butsomeextrafingerscanprovehelpful,anewstudyshows.(但一项新的探讨表明，多一些手指可能会有帮助)和其次段中Anextrafingercanbeincrediblyhandy.(一根额外的手指特别便利)以及第三段中However,itmightbeharderforapersonnotbornwithextrafingers.(然而，对于一个不是生来就有额外手指的人来说，这可能会更加困难)可知，本文主要是讲解并描述了探讨表明有额外一根手指是特殊便利的，因此本文的最佳标题是“事实证明，第六根手指特殊便利”。故选B项。其次节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowNottoAnnoyWildAnimalsatNationalParksNationalparksareatreasurethatofferthechancetoviewnativeplantsandanimalsintheirnaturalhabitat.However,asthenumberofvisitorsandwildlifepopulationsincreases,humansandanimalstoooftenfindthemselvesinclosedistance.____16____Rememberthattheanimalslivinginnationalparksarewild.Wildanimalscanbeunpredictableandinnationalparksandmanystateparks,theyarenotcontained.____17____Neverthinkthatitissafetoapproachthem.____18____Stopbythevisitor’scenterandtakethetimetoreadaboutthetypesofwildlifeintheparkandwhattoexpect.Theparkservicepoststhesesignstoprotectyouandthewildlife.So,ifyouseethewarningsigns,takecare.Makesureyougiveanimalsspace.Thegeneralruleistokeep25yardsawayfromallwildlife,andaminimumof100yardsawayfromwolvesandbears.____19____Ifyou’reouthikingandyouencounterwildlife,stickyourthumboutandholditoutateyelevel.Ifyourthumbcoverstheentireanimal,you’reasafedistanceawayfromthatanimal.Somewildanimalslookadorableandmaybeyouthinkhandingthemasnackortwowon’thurt.____20____Feedingwildlifeisabadideaandyouriskgettingabite.Pluspeoplefoodisnothealthyforanimalsanditmakesthemlearnthatpeoplearen’tthethreat.Thisbecomesaviciouscycle(恶性循环)thatresultsinpeoplegettingtoocloseandgettinghurt.Wildlifehavealltheyneedtoeatintheirenvironment.A.Butdon’tdoit.B.Youcanfollowthe“ruleofthumb”.C.Innationalparks,therearewarningsignseverywhere.D.Atcertaintimesoftheyear,wildlifecanbemorelovely.E.Soit’simportanttoknowhowtorespectwildlifeandstaysafe.F.Inanotherwordtheygoanywherewithintheparkastheyplease.G.Youshouldalwayspackupfoodafterapicnicstoporatthecampground.【答案】16.E17.F18.C19.B20.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章关于如何不惹恼国家公园里的野生动物提出了一些建议。【16题详解】依据上一句However,asthenumberofvisitorsandwildlifepopulationsincreases,humansandanimalstoooftenfindthemselvesinclosedistance.(然而，随着游客数量和野生动物数量的增加，人类和动物常常发觉他们自己的距离很近)可知，此处内容与人类应当知道处理与野生动物的关系有关，选项E“所以，知道如何敬重野生动物并保持平安是很重要的。”符合题意。故选E。【17题详解】依据上一句Wildanimalscanbeunpredictableandinnationalparksandmanystateparks,theyarenotcontained.(野生动物是不行预料的，在国家公园和很多州立公园里，它们是不受限制的)以及下一句Neverthinkthatitissafetoapproachthem.(恒久不要认为接近他们是平安的)可知，此处内容与野生动物会在公园里随处活动有关，选项F“换句话说，它们想去哪儿就去哪儿。”符合题意。故选F。【18题详解】依据下文Theparkservicepoststhesesignstoprotectyouandthewildlife.So,ifyouseethewarningsigns,takecare.(公园管理局张贴这些标记是为了爱护你和野生动物。所以，假如你看到了警告信号，要当心)可知，此句是本段的小标题，要体现本段的主旨，因此此处内容与国家公园里的警示标记有关，选项C“在国家公园里，到处都有警示标记。”符合题意。故选C。【19题详解】依据下文Ifyou’reouthikingandyouencounterwildlife,stickyourthumboutandholditoutateyelevel.Ifyourthumbcoverstheentireanimal,you’reasafedistanceawayfromthatanimal.(假如你在户外徒步旅行时遇到了野生动物，把你的拇指伸出来，放在与眼睛同高的位置。假如你的拇指覆盖了整个动物，那么你就离那个动物有一段平安的距离)可知，此处内容与运用拇指推断与动物的距离有关，选项B“你可以遵循“拇指法则”。”符合题意。故选B。【20题详解】依据下文Feedingwildlifeisabadideaandyouriskgettingabite.Pluspeoplefoodisnothealthyforanimalsanditmakesthemlearnthatpeoplearen’tthethreat.Thisbecomesaviciouscycle(恶性循环)thatresultsinpeoplegettingtoocloseandgettinghurt.(喂养野生动物不是一个好办法，你可能会被咬到。另外，人类的食物对动物是不健康的，这让他们知道人类不是威逼。这就形成了一个恶性循环，导致人们靠得太近而受到损害)可知，下文描述了喂养野生动物的坏处，因此此处内容与不要去喂养野生动物有关，选项A“但不要这样做。”符合题意。故选A。其次部分语言学问运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TherewasaknockatthedoorofGreat-GrandmaSmith'shomeoneThanksgiving.Sinceshewasthe___21___forthisfamilyholiday,shegotup,openedthedoor,andshoutedwithdelight,"Lookwho'shere!"She___22___ayoungmanintothehouse,huggedhim,andsaid,“It's___23___toseeyouagain!Everyonewillbesodelighted!"Great-Grandmathenhurriedto___24___hiscoatandledhimtothetable."Oh,justlookwho'shere!”she___25___withjoy.Thefamilies___26___toeachother.Shemovedthingsaroundand___27___himinaseatbetweenmyuncleandherself.Hewas___28___byfamiliesonbothsidesandfacedGreat-GrandpaSmithacrossthetable."Coralie,getusanotherplacesetting!”Great-Grandma___29___"We'resosorrythatwe___30___withoutyou.Nooneknewyouwerecoming,”she___31___."Butyou'rejustgoingtoloveeverything.Wehaveturkeyandmanyother___32___.Oh,andCoraliemadeanappleandapumpkinpiefordesserteven!So,justhelpyourself.Mydear,it'salongtimesinceIsawyou!"Shepattedhisarmagainand____33____.Noonehad___34___herjoyfulspeechfromthemomentsheleftthetabletoanswerthedoor.Afterlookingaroundthetableatour___35___,theyoungmanturnedandlooked___36___atGreat-GrandmaSmith'sface,whichwasfilledwithloveandjoy.Hesaidina(n)___37___voice,"Idon't___38___anyofyou.Ijuststoppedatyourhousetoget___39___!”"ButIreallyappreciateyourwarm-hearteddinneronthisspecialdayasIhavelostmywayhere,”headdedwith___40___inhiseyes.21.A.waitress B.guest C.chef D.hostess22.A.pulled B.persuaded C.followed D.forced23.A.unfortunate B.unnecessary C.wonderful D.hard24.A.putaway B.takeoff. C.getback D.slipon25.A.replied B.announced C.concluded D.agreed26.A.whispered B.laughed C.waved D.introduced27.A.threw B.hid C.placed D.forced28.A.searched B.surrounded C.touched D.observed29.A.commanded B.begged C.promised D.complained30.A.continued B.gathered C.finished D.started31.A.informed B.apologized C.criticized D.reminded32.A.relatives B.gifts C.strangers. D.dishes33.A.answered B.condemned C.sighed D.warned34.A.interrupted B.minded C.scolded D.applauded35.A.dinner B.house C.family D.neighborhood36.A.closely B.straight C.coldly D.eagerly37.A.annoyed B.excited C.puzzled D.disappointed38.A.offend B.invite C.visit D.know39.A.blessings B.charges C.messages D.directions40.A.water B.curiosity C.pride D.coldness【答案】21.D22.A23.C24.B25.B26.A27.C28.B29.A30.D31.B32.D33.C34.A35.C36.B37.C38.D39.D40.A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述的是一个年轻人去问路却受到这家人的热忱款待，内心特别感谢。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为她是这个家庭假期的女主子，她站起来，打开门，兴奋地喊道:“看看谁来了!”A.waitress女服务员；B.guest客人；C.chef厨师；D.hostess女主子。依据第1空后的forthisfamilyholiday,shegotup,openedthedoor,andshoutedwithdelight,"Lookwho'shere!"可知，她是家庭度假的“女主子”。故选D。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她把一个年轻人拉进屋，拥抱他，A.pulled拉；B.persuaded劝告；C.followed跟随；D.forced强迫。依据第2空后的ayoungmanintothehouse,huggedhim,可知，把年轻人“拉”进屋。故选A。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“再次见到你真是太好了!大家都会很兴奋的!”A.unfortunate不幸的；B.unnecessary不必要的；C.wonderful极好的；D.hard努力的。依据下句的Everyonewillbesodelighted!可知，再见面“好极了”。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词组词义辨析。句意：曾祖母连忙脱下他外套，把他领到桌旁。A.putaway放好；B.takeoff起飞，脱下；C.getback回来；D.slipon滑动。依据第4空后的hiscoatandledhimtothetable.可知，“脱掉”外跑，去桌旁。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她兴奋地宣布。A.replied回答；B.announced宣布；C.concluded结束，推断；D.agreed同意。依据“Oh,justlookwho'shere!”可知，兴奋地“宣布”。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这家人窃窃私语。A.whispered低语；B.laughed大笑；C.waved挥动；D.introduced介绍。依据第6空前后的内容Thefamilies和toeachother.可知，家庭之间“窃窃私语”。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她把东西挪来挪去，把他安置在她和我叔叔之间的座位上。A.threw抛，丢弃；B.hid躲藏；C.placed安置（某人）；D.forced强迫。依据第7空前后的内容Shemovedthingsaroundand和himinaseatbetweenmyuncleandherself.可知，把他“安置在”她和叔叔之间。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他四周都是家人，对面是曾祖父史密斯。A.searched搜寻；B.surrounded环绕，包围；C.touched触摸；D.observed视察。依据第8空后的byfamiliesonbothsidesandfacedGreat-GrandpaSmithacrossthetable.可知，他被家人“包围着”。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：祖母叮嘱到“科拉莉，给我们换个地方!”。A.commanded吩咐；B.begged祈求；C.promised许诺；D.complained埋怨。依据第9空前"Coralie,getusanotherplacesetting!”可知，此处指祖母在“下吩咐”。翻译成“叮嘱”。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：很愧疚我们没等你就起先了。A.continued接着；B.gathered聚集；C.finished完成；D.started起先。依据第10空后的Nooneknewyouwerecoming,可知，没有等就“起先了”。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：没人知道你要来”她愧疚地说。A.informed告知；B.apologized致歉；C.criticized指责；D.reminded提示。依据上文提到的“没有等你就起先了”，所以向你“致歉”。故选B。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们有火鸡和很多其他的菜。A.relatives亲戚；B.gifts礼物；C.strangers生疏人；D.dishes菜肴。因为是在吃饭，再依据空格12前的Wehaveturkeyandmanyother可知，还有其他的“菜”。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她又拍了拍他的胳膊，叹了口气。A.answered回答；B.condemned指责；C.sighed叹息；D.warned警告。依据第13空前的句子it'salongtimesinceIsawyou!可知，她“叹气”。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从她离开桌子去开门的那一刻起，就没有人打断过她那开心的谈话。A.interrupted打断；B.minded介意；C.scolded责怪；D.applauded赞同，赞扬。依据第14空前的Noonehad___14___herjoyfulspeechfromthemomentsheleftthetabletoanswerthedoor.可知，没人“打断”她的话。故选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：年轻人环视了一下我们全家，然后转过身，直视着曾祖母史密斯的脸，她的脸上洋溢着爱和快乐。A.dinner晚宴；B.house房子；C.family家人，家庭；D.neighborhood旁边，邻居。依据前文byfamiliesonbothsides.可知，年轻人看我们“一家人”。故选C。【36题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：年轻人环视了一下我们全家，然后转过身，直视着曾祖母史密斯的脸，她的脸上洋溢着爱和快乐。A.closely紧密地；B.straight笔直地；C.coldly冷淡地；D.eagerly急迫地，渴望地。依据第16空后的Great-GrandmaSmith'sface,whichwasfilledwithloveandjoy.可知，他直视曾祖母的脸。故选B。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他用困惑的声音说。A.annoyed苦恼的；B.excited兴奋的；C.puzzled困惑的；D.disappointed感到悲观的。依据第20空前的"ButIreallyappreciateyourwarm-hearteddinneronthisspecialdayasIhavelostmywayhere,”可知，他为上文发生的事感到“困惑”。故选C。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不相识你们中的任何一个人。A.offend冒犯，违反；B.invite邀请；C.visit访问；D.know知道。依据第20空前的"ButIreallyappreciateyourwarm-hearteddinneronthisspecialdayasIhavelostmywayhere,”可知，他不“相识”你们。故选D。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只是来您家问路的!A.blessings祝愿；B.charges费用；C.messages信息；D.directions方向。依据第20空前的"Ihavelostmywayhere,”可知，年轻人是来问路的。故选D。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他补充道，眼里含着泪水。A.water水；B.curiosity新奇，新奇心；C.pride傲慢，骄傲；D.coldness冷淡。只是去问路。却受到热忱款待，所以年轻人眼里噙着泪水。故选A。其次节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Penguinsaresomeofthemostrecognizableandbelovedbirdsintheworldandevenhavetheirownholiday:WorldPenguinDay.It____41____(celebrate)everyyearonApril25.Penguinsarealso____42____(amaze)birdsbecauseoftheirphysicaladaptationstosurviveinunusualclimatesandtolivemostlyatsea.PenguinsareprimarilyfoundonlyintheSouthernHemisphere(南半球)whilemostpeopleassociatepenguinswithAntarcticain____43____thesebirdsaremuchmorewidespread.PenguinpopulationscanbefoundinSouthAmerica,SouthAfrica,AustraliaandNewZealand,aswell____44____manysmallislandsinthesouthernPacificOcean.ThenaturallynorthernmostpenguinspeciesistheGalapagospenguin,whichlivesyearroundneartheequatorontheGalapagosIslands.Thispenguin____45____(regular)crossestheequatorintotheNorthernHemisphereasitswimswhilefeeding.Penguinslosttheabilitytofly____46____(million)ofyearsago,buttheirpowerfulflippers(脚蹼)andstreamlinedbodiesmakethembecome____47____(skill)swimmers.Theyarethefastestswimminganddeepestdivingspeciesofthebirdandcanstayunderwaterupto20minutesat____48____time.Whileswimming,penguinswillleapabovethesurfaceofthewater.Penguins’eyeswork____49____(well)underwaterthantheydointheair,givingthemsuperioreyesight_____50_____(spot)prey(猎物)whilehunting,evenincloudyordarkwater,orintherapidflow.Whatasurprisingandcuteanimalitis!【答案】41.iscelebrated42.amazing43.which44.as45.regularl