吉林省长春市北师大附高2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期中试题含解析

PAGE吉林省长春市北师大附高2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期中试题（含解析）考试时间：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C.1.What'stheconversationmainlyabout?A.Aplay.B.Amovie.C.Aconcert.2.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inaphysicslab.B.Inamuseum.C.Inabookstore.3.Whattransportwillthewomantaketomorrow?A.Thetaxi.B.Thebus.C.Thesubway.4.Whatwillthespeakersdothisweekend?A.Gotoanewrestaurant.B.WatchaFrenchmovie.C.Stayathome.5.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.其次节(共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。6.Whathappenedtotheman'ssunglasses?A.Theyweredestroyedbyaccident.B.Theyfellintothepool.C.Theywereleftintheroom.7.Wheredoesthewomansuggesttheygo?A.Thepool.B.Thegiftshop.C.Thebeach.听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?ACleanthestreet.B.Pickupmedicineforher.C.Givehersomehelp.9.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Friends.C.Strangers.听下面一段对话,回答第10至12题。10.HowmanypeoplearethereinPeter’sfamily?A.3.B.4.C.5.11.Whendothewholefamilywalkthedog?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.12.WhatdoesPeterdoathome?A.Hedoesthelaundry.B.Hecooksfood.C.Hesweepsthefloor.听下面一段对话,回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoesthemanwanttobe?A.Apopstar.B.Amoviestar.C.Agreatmusician.14.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthisfuture?A.Uncertain.B.Sad.C.Confident.15.Whenwillthemangotofindamanager?A.AfterhemovestoLondon.B.Afterhetakeshislastexam.C.Afterheknowshisexamresults.16.WhatwillthemanprobablydoatfirstinLondon?A.Dopart-timejobs.B.Makehisrecord.C.Earnlotsofmoney.听下面一段独白,回答第17至20题。17.Whywasthespeakerintheriver?A.Togetwaterforpicnic.B.Tocatchafish.C.Togetapieceofwood.18.HowoldwasDannywhenthestoryhappened?A.Six.B.Eight.C.Ten.19.WhatdidDannydowhenthespeakerfellintotheriver?A.Hejumpedintotheriver.B.Hewastooscaredtomove.C.Herantolookfortheirfather.20.Whofinallysavedthespeaker?A.Hisfather.B.Hisbrother.C.Apasser-by.其次部分阅读（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHerearesomeinterestingonlineclassesthatyoucantaketolearnsomethinginteresting.PremiereProCCWhetheryouwanttobecomethenextbigYouTubestarorthemostpopularTikTokcreator,you'llneedtolearnhowtoedit(编辑)videos.PremiereProCCwillbringallyourideastolife.Youcanmasterhowtouseallitofferswiththiscoursefor$29.99.It'llcovervarioustopicsincludingaddingvideos,addingtitles,correctingandgradingthecolor,andmore.Udemy'sMindfulnessPractitionerCourseUdemy'sMindfulnessPractitionerCourselasts6-8weeksbutcanendupchangingyourlifeforever.Forjust$15.99,youwillreceivethetoolsandtechniquesthatarenecessaryinordertoapplymindfulprinciplestoyoureverydaylife.Withthehelpofvideos,articles,andmore,you’llbetaughthowtobemoreself-aware,makebetterdecisions,andtakecontrolofyouremotions.MasterClassIfyoucan'tpracticeyourjumpshotinthepark,whynotpracticeitwithGoldenStateWarriorstarStephenCurry?That'sthekindofmind-blowingexperienceMasterClassoffers.Within12videolessons,Currywillshowyouallheknowsaboutballhandling,screens,andmore.Individual(单独的)classescost$90,butnowyoucangettwoyear-longsubscriptionsfor$180.SkillshareYoudon'tnecessarilyneedaprofessionalcameratotakeprofessional-lookingpictures.Skillshareisaplatformmadeforcreativepeople.Theirphoto-takingcoursewillteachyoutheinsandoutsofexposurecontrol,shotcomposition,andmore.YoucanmakethecardboardoforangejuiceinyourfridgelooklikethenextcoverofVogue.Signupnowfor$19permonth.Getstartednow!1.WhatcanwedowithPremiereProCC?A.Wecanstoremorevideos. B.Wecanuseittouploadvideos.C.Wecaneditvideosbyusingit. D.Wecanlearnsomethingaboutballhandling.2.WhatbenefitcanUdemy'sMindfulnessPractitionerCoursebringus?A.Itcanbetterourlivingconditions. B.Itcanimproveourwayofthinking.C.Itcanincreaseourphysicalactivity. D.Itcanteachuscreativeartisticskills.3.Whichcourseischargedbythemonth?A.Skillshare. B.MasterClass.C.PremiereProCC. D.Udemy'sMindfulnessPractitionerCourse.【答案】1.C2.B3.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个在线课程，即：学习如何编辑视频；学习如何练习正念；学习如何打篮球和学习如何拍照。【1题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第一个小标题中的“you'llneedtolearnhowtoedit(编辑)videos.PremiereProCCwillbringallourideastolife.（你须要学习如何编辑视频。PremiereProCC将把我们全部的想法变为现实。）”可知，可以运用PremiereproCC编辑视频。故选C。【2题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次个小标题中的“Withthehelpofvideos,articles,andmore,you'llbetaughthowtobemoreself-aware,makebetterdecisions,andtakecontrolofyouremotions.（在视频、文章和更多的帮助下，你会学到如何更有自知之明，做出更好的确定，限制自己的心情。）”可知，这个课程可以改善我们的思维方式。故选B。【3题详解】细微环节理解题。依据最终一个小标题中的“Signupnowfor$19permonth.（现在注册每月19美元。）”可知，Skillshare这门课程是按月收费的。故选A。BOne-year-oldTallulahturnedpurpleandstoppedmovingafterthesweetbecamestuckinherthroat.HermumLeigh-Annesaidthedramabeganduringavisittohergrandma’shousewhenhergrandparentsgaveherolderkidssomesweets.“Thenatabout4:45pm,Tallulahstartedtochoke—weallwentintoapanic.”“Itseemedlikeitwentonforages.Notoneofusknewwhattodo.”“Iranganambulancewhilemygrandmaandgranddadtriedtogetthesweettocomeup.”“Tallulahwaspanickingatfirstbutthenshestartedtogopurple—shealmosthadnooxygenleftinher.”Withherdaughterlimp(无力的)andtimerunningout,Leigh—Anneknewshecouldn’taffordtowaitfortheambulancetoarrive.“TheonlythingIcouldthinkwastogooutintothestreet.”Shesaid.“IrushedoutandscreamedforsomeonetohelpwhilemygrandmarushedoutcryingwithTallulah.”Atexactlythemoment,Caitlin,whoisstudyingpublicservicesatRedcarCollege,waspassingbyQueenStreet.Shesaid,“IwaswaitingtogotoworkwhenIheardsomeonescreamingforhelp,soIranstraightover.”The17-year-oldgirladded,“SomethingjustclickedandIwentintoautomode.Thelittlegirlwascompletelylimp,soIcheckedherairwaysandtilted(使倾斜)heroverandstartedhittingherback.Iturnedherroundandtappedonherchest,thenafterwhatfeltlikeforevershecoughedupthesweetandspatitout.AssoonasshestartedcryingIfeltahugerelief.IwasjustsopleasedIwasabletohelp.”CaitlinwastaughtherlifesavingskillswhenshejoinedtheArmyCadetsfouryearsago.4.WhendidTallulahgetchoked?A.Whileeatingsweets. B.Whileenjoyingadrama.C.Whilehavingameal. D.Whiletakingsomemedicine.5Whydidthefamilygooutintothestreet?A.Tobuysomeneededtools. B.Tosearchfortimelyhelp.C.Togetabreathoffreshair. D.Towaitfortheambulancetoarrive.6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeCaitlin?A.Braveandselfless. B.Kindandenergetic.C.Determinedandgenerous. D.Quick-thinkingandhelpful.7.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.Firstaidskillsoundsimportant. B.Screamingforhelpmakessense.C.Eatingsweetsendangersbabygirl. D.Heroicteenagersavesbabygirl’slife.【答案】4.A5.B6.D7.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述的是一岁的Tallulah在吃糖果的时候被卡住，一家人跑到街上求助，刚要去上班的Caitlin听到有人喊救命就跑了过去，用自己的救生技能挽救了这个女孩的命。【4题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第一段One-year-oldTallulahturnedpurpleandstoppedmovingafterthesweetbecamestuckinherthroat.（一岁大的塔卢拉在糖果卡在喉咙里后，脸色发紫，纹丝不动。）可知，Tallulah在吃糖果的时候被卡住了。故选A。【5题详解】推理推断题。依据文中“TheonlythingIcouldthinkwastogooutintothestreet.”Shesaid.““我唯一能想到的就是走到街上去。”她说。”和“IrushedoutandscreamedforsomeonetohelpwhilemygrandmarushedoutcryingwithTallulah.”“我冲了出去，尖叫着找人帮忙，而我奶奶和塔卢拉也冲了出来。”由此推知，这家人跑到街上去为了“寻求帮助”。故选B。【6题详解】推理推断题。依据倒数第四段中Shesaid,“IwaswaitingtogotoworkwhenIheardsomeonescreamingforhelp,soIranstraightover.”她说：“我正等着去上班，突然听到有人喊救命，所以我就干脆跑过去了。”可知，Caitlin反应快和乐于助人。故选D。【7题详解】主旨大意题。文章讲解并描述的是一岁的Tallulah在吃糖果的时候被卡住，一家人跑到街上求助，刚要去上班的Caitlin听到有人喊救命就跑了过去，用自己的救生技能挽救了这个女孩的命。故D项是最佳标题。【点睛】弄清文章的大意，关键是找到主题句。主题句的位置：主题句通常在文首、文末或首尾呼应，有时也在文中，或没有主题句，需依据文章所述内容进行归纳。各段的主题句也常在该段的首句或尾句。争论文和说明文一般有主题句，但记叙文通常没有主题句，须要归纳。本题第4小题，文章讲解并描述的是一岁的Tallulah在吃糖果的时候被卡住，一家人跑到街上求助，刚要去上班的Caitlin听到有人喊救命就跑了过去，用自己的救生技能挽救了这个女孩的命。故选D。CReadingcanbeasocialactivity．Thinkofthepeoplewhobelongtobookgroups．Theychoosebookstoreadandthenmeettodiscussthem．NowthewebsiteBookCrossing．comturnsthepageonthetraditionalideaofabookgroup．Membersgoonthesiteandregisterthebookstheyownandwouldliketoshare．BookCrossingprovidesanidentificationnumbertostickinsidethebook．Thenthepersonleavesitinapublicplace，hopingthatthebookwillhaveanadventure，travelingfarandwidewitheachnewreaderwhofindsit．BrucePederson，themanagingdirectorofBookCrossing，says，"Thetwothingsthatchangeyourlifearethepeopleyoumeetandbooksyouread．BookCrossingcombinesboth．"Membersleavebooksonparkbenchesandbuses，intrainstationsandcoffeeshops．Whoeverfindstheirbookwillgotothesiteandrecordwheretheyfoundit．Peoplewhofindabookcanalsoleaveajournalentrydescribingwhattheythoughtofit．E-mailsarethensenttotheBookCrosserstokeepthemupdatedaboutwheretheirbookshavebeenfound．BrucePetersonsaystheideaisforpeoplenottobeselfishbykeepingabooktogatherdustonashelfathome．BookCrossingispartofatrendamongpeoplewhowanttogetbacktothe"real"andnotthevirtual（虚拟）．Thesitenowhasmorethanonemillionmembersinmorethanonehundredthirty-fivecountries．8.Whydoestheauthormentionbookgroupsinthefirstparagraph？______A.Toexplainwhattheyare．B.TointroduceBookCrossing．C.Tostresstheimportanceofreading．D.Toencouragereaderstosharetheirideas．9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2referto？______A.Thebook．B.Anadventure．C.Apublicplace．D.Theidentificationnumber．10.WhatwillaBookCrosserdowithabookafterreadingit？______A.Meetotherreaderstodiscussit．B.Passitontoanotherreader．C.Keepitsafeinhisbookcase．D.Mailitbacktoitsowner．11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？______A.OnlineReading：AVirtualTourB.ElectronicBooks：AnewTrendC.ABookGroupBringsTraditionBackD.AWebsiteLinksPeoplethroughBooks【答案】8.B9.A10.B11.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个叫做BookCrossing的网站的功能和设置该网站的目的。【8题详解】推理推断题。依据"NowthewebsiteBookCrossing．comturnsthepageonthetraditionalideaofabookgroup．"（现在websiteBookCrossing为书群的想法翻开了新的篇章）可知作者在第一段提到书群是为了介绍图书漂流这个网站。故选B项。【9题详解】词义揣测题。依据"Thenthepersonleavesitinapublicplace，hopingthatthebookwillhaveanadventure，travelingfarandwidewitheachnewreaderwhofindsit．"（然后这个人把书放在公共场所，希望这本书可以有一个奇旅，因为每一个发觉它的阅读者可以走的更远更宽）依据句意可知，it是指前半句提到的同一事物"thebook"。故选A项。【10题详解】推理推断题。依据“Membersleavebooksonparkbenchesandbuses，intrainstationsandcoffeeshops．Whoeverfindstheirbookwillgotothesiteandrecordwheretheyfoundit．”（成员可以把书留在公园长凳上，公交车上，火车站和咖啡厅。发觉书的人就去网站登记他们在哪找到它的）可知，他们把书放在那些地方的目的，就是让其他人能够找到并且阅读。选项中和该目的相近的是B项：把书传递给另一个人。故选B项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。这是一篇说明文，目的主要是介绍网站，所以答案应当以网站为中心。再依据"Thetwothingsthatchangeyourlifearethepeopleyoumeetandbooksyouread．BookCrossingcombinesboth"可知该网站可以把人和书联系在一起。故选D项。DTikTokhaspushedanewsafetyupdateinNovembertoitsappthatallowsparentstotakemorecontroloftheirteenager'saccounts,associalmediacompaniescomeunderincreasingpressuretomaketheirplatformssaferforchildren.ThecompanysaidTuesdaythatits“FamilyPairing”featurenowenablesparentstoturnoffcommentsontheirchildren'svideosentirelyortolimitthemtofriendsonly.Parentswhoseaccountsarelinkedtotheirkidswillalsobeabletosettheiraccountstoprivate,turnoffthesearchfunctionforcontent,usersorsounds,andlimitwhocanseewhichvideostheirchildrenhaveliked.Launched(发布)inMarch,theFamilyPairingtoolletsparentsseehowlongtheirchildrenarespendingonTikTokeachdayandlimitthecontenttheycansee.TikTokallowschildrentoregisterandcreateanaccountifthey'reovertheageof13.Alltheyneedtodoisprovidetheirdateofbirth.However,becauseTikTokdoesn'trequireregisterstoprovetheiridentities,somechildrenunder13haveregisteredbylyingabouttheirage，accordingtoU.K.regulatorOfcom(英国通讯管理局).AlexandraEvans,headofchildsafetypublicpolicyforTikTokinEurope,toldCNBCthatFamilyPairinghas“putitselfinparents’shoes”sinceitwaslaunched.“Ifwe'rethinkingaboutitasatoolbox,wewantedtooffermoretools,”shesaidonavideocallaheadoftheannouncement.12.WhatpushedTikToktolaunchthenewupdate?A.Thepressurefromsocialmedia. B.Theconcernaboutkids'onlinesafety.C.Theforcefromgovernment. D.Theincreasingneedofusers.13.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.ThesafetytipsfromTikTok. B.NewappsexploredbyTikTok.C.NewfunctionsofFamilyPairing. D.ThelimitsonFamilyPairing.14.WhatisOfcommainlyconcernedabout?A.Thedifficultyinopeninganaccount. B.Thelowagelimitforusers.C.TikTok'sfailuretocheckidentities. D.Thedemandforusers'birthdates.15.What'sEvansattitudetowardthenewFamilyPairing?A.Uninterested. B.Objective.C.Disappointed. D.Supportive.【答案】12.B13.C14.C15.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了TikTok发布了新的平安数据更新，允许父母更多地限制青少年的账号。【12题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第一段中“TikTokhaspushedanewsafetyupdateinNovembertoitsappthatallowsparentstotakemorecontroloftheirteenager'saccounts,associalmediacompaniescomeunderincreasingpressuretomaketheirplatformssaferforchildren.(去年11月，TikTok对其应用程序进行了新的平安更新，允许父母更多地限制青少年的账户，因为社交媒体公司面临着越来越大的压力，要求他们让平台对儿童更平安。)”可知，对孩子上网平安的担忧促使TikTok推出新的更新。故选B项。【13题详解】主旨大意题。依据其次段中“ThecompanysaidTuesdaythatits“FamilyPairing”featurenowenablesparentstoturnoffcommentsontheirchildren'svideosentirelyortolimitthemtofriendsonly.(该公司周二表示，其“家庭配对”功能现在可以让父母完全关闭对孩子视频的评论，或将孩子的评论限制在挚友之间。)”可知，其次段主要讲了它的家庭配对的新功能。故选C项。【14题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第四段中“However,becauseTikTokdoesn'trequireregisterstoprovetheiridentities,somechildrenunder13haveregisteredbylyingabouttheirage，accordingtoU.K.regulatorOfcom.(然而，依据英国通讯管理局Ofcom的说法，由于TikTok不要求注册者证明自己的身份，一些13岁以下的儿童通过谎报年龄来注册。)”可知，Ofcom主要关切的是TikTok未能检查身份。故选C项。【15题详解】推理推断题。依据第五段中“AlexandraEvans,headofchildsafetypublicpolicyforTikTokinEurope,toldCNBCthatFamilyPairinghas“putitselfinparents’shoes”sinceitwaslaunched.(TikTok欧洲儿童平安公共政策负责人AlexandraEvans对CNBC表示，自推出以来，配对家庭已经‘站在父母的角度考虑问题’。)”以及最终一段中她所说的“Ifwe'rethinkingaboutitasatoolbox,wewantedtooffermoretools(假如我们把它看作一个工具箱，我们想供应更多的工具)”可知，Evans对新家庭配对的看法是支持的。故选D项。其次节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WaystoStartOuttheNewYear♦Letgoofthepast.Don’tsetyourexpectation(期望)baseduponapastunhelpfulyear.It'ssoeasytoletyourexpectationforgoodtohappeninaNewYearfalllowbecauseofsomebadthingsthathappenedduringthelastyear.Youmustlearntoletgoofwhathappenedandleaveitinthepast.Anyway,thatyearhasalreadygone.____16____♦Don'tfearchange,buthugit.HeadingintoabrandNewYearcanoftenbringaboutmanynewopportunities.Itmaybetimeforyoutostartsteppingoutofyourcomfortzoneandtryingsomethingnew.____17____Ifnothingchangesthennothingchanges.Withoutchange,youmightruntheriskofrepeatingthesameoldyearagain.♦____18____Makeagreatefforttodomorethingsthatbringjoyintoyourlifeandasmiletoyourface.FillupyourjoytanksothatyoucanbereadytofacewhatevertheNewYearbrings.____19____Andthenyouwon'tforgettoplansomeactivitiesthatwillgiveyouagoodtimeandplentyofbellylaughsalongtheway.♦Keepmovingforward.Nomatterwhatlastyearbrought,it'simportanttokeepmovingforward.Iflastyearwasgreatforyou,thenkeepmovingforward.____20____Theremaybeupsanddownsalongtheway,butthemindset(心态)tomoveforwardwillkeepyouonthejourneytosomethinggood.A.Makesurethatyoudon'tgetsobusy.B.Thestartofanewyearcanbeexciting.C.Plantodomoreofwhatmakesyoulaugh.D.Don’tgetinahurrytomakeaNewYearplan.E.Don’tbeafraidtotaketheriskwithanewadventure.F.Iflastyearwasbadforyou,alsokeepmovingforward.G.Soit’stimetostartexpectingbetterdayswiththeupcomingyear.【答案】16.G17.E18.C19.A20.F【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些起先新一年的方法。【16题详解】依据上文“Anyway,thatyearhasalreadygone.（不管怎样，那一年已经过去了。）”可知，空处与上文形成因果关系，因此要起先期盼新的一年。G项：Soit’stimetostartexpectingbetterdayswiththeupcomingyear（所以是时候起先期盼新的一年会有更好的日子了。）符合语境。故选G。【17题详解】依据本段小标题“Don'tfearchange,buthugit.（不要胆怯 变更，拥抱变更。）”和上文“Itmaybetimeforyoutostartsteppingoutofyourcomfortzoneandtryingsomethingnew.”（可能对你来说是时候走出舒适空间尝试一些新事物了）可知，设空处可能讲解并描述要做出变更，不要胆怯 冒险。E项：Don’tbeafraidtotaketheriskwithanewadventure.（不要胆怯 去尝试新的冒险。）符合语境。故选E。【18题详解】空处为段落小标题。依据下文“Makeagreatefforttodomorethingsthatbringjoyintoyourlifeandasmiletoyourface.（努力做更多的事情，给你的生活带来欢乐，让你的脸上露出微笑。）”可知，本段主要讲解并描述要安排做一些让自己微笑的事情。C项：Plantodomoreofwhatmakesyoulaugh.（安排做更多能让你笑的事情。）符合语境，可以作为本段小标题，选项中的laugh呼应下文的joy和smile故选C。【19题详解】依据下文“Andthenyouwon'tforgettoplansomeactivitiesthatwillgiveyouagoodtimeandplentyofbellylaughsalongtheway.（然后你就不会遗忘安排一些活动，这些活动会让你玩得快乐，一路上会让你捧腹大笑。）”可推知，设空处可能陈述不会让自己遗忘一些安排的方式。A项：Makesurethatyoudon'tgetsobusy.（确保你不要那么忙。）符合语境，因为不太忙，便不会遗忘一些安排和活动。故选A。【20题详解】依据本段小标题“Keepmovingforward.（不断前进。）”和空处上文“Iflastyearwasgreatforyou,thenkeepmovingforward.”（假如去年对你来说很棒，那么接着前进）可推知，设空处可能陈述另外一种状况，即假如去年不是那么如意。F项“假如去年对你来说很糟糕，也要接着前进”符合语境，句式上和上文保持一样，且选项中的“alsokeepmovingforward”与小标题对应。故选F。第三部分语言运用（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Forthepast15years,myfamilyhasgoneChristmascaroling（唱圣诞歌）inmyneighborhood.It'sour____21____Wearen'tgoodatit,butwelovedoingit.It'stheone____22____oftheyearwhenwecanseesomeofourneighborsthatwedon'tsee____23____,andingeneral,dosomethingfun.Thisyear,foranobvious____24____—theepidemic,andthefactthatithappenedtoberainingslightly,wedidn'tgosothatwecouldtrytobeas____25____aswecan.Idid,however,godoortodoor（maskedandgloved）to____26____anotesonoonewouldstayup____27____us.Wesometimesshowup____28____someyearsandsomeneighborswithkidsusuallystayupspecificallyforus.Imadethenote____29____toletourneighborsknowthatwewerethinkingofthemthisyear.Itwasreally_____30_____.Formyfamily,thisisthe_____31_____oftheseason,andwejustdidn'tfeellikeChristmaswithoutcaroling.Wehadnoideaofhowourneighborsfelt,butwedidhopethey_____32_____us,whichdidn'tmakeusfeelany_____33_____,though.Forthepast15yearswewentdoortodoorcaroling,andthisyear,forthefirsttime_____34_____wedidn'tgo,butourneighborscametous._____35_____acrossouryard,theysangChristmassongstous.Theytook_____36_____againsttherainandprintedoutthelyrics（歌词）of"WeWishYouaMerryChristmas",and_____37_____whoevertheycould.Theydecidedtosingtousthisyear.Itwas_____38_____.I'mstillemotional.Iwascrying,mydadwastryingtoholdbackhis_____39_____,andmymotherwasalsoweeping.ItbroughttheChristmas_____40_____weallneeded.21.A.decision B.promise C.tradition D.favour22.A.way B.time C.risk D.challenge23.A.regularly B.exactly C.secretly D.obviously24.A.topic B.tip C.chance D.reason25.A.wise B.safe C.patient D.creative26.A.hide B.leave C.understand D.take27.A.standingfor B.lookingafter C.dependingon D.waitingfor28.A.unexpectedly B.soon C.late D.suddenly29.A.purposely B.generously C.confidently D.sensitively30.A.heartbreaking B.amusing C.exciting D.moving31.A.advantage B.trouble C.meaning D.opinion32.A.preferred B.ignored C.missed D.helped33.A.better. B.healthier C.luckier D.calmer34.A.still B.even C.yet D.ever35.A.Dressingup B.Spreadingout C.Watchingover D.Hidingaway36.A.posters B.pillows C.blankets D.umbrellas37.A.warned B.gathered C.taught D.recognized38.A.amazing B.puzzling C.frightening D.tiring39.A.sufferings B.regrets C.thanks D.tears40.A.goal B.rule C.spirit D.view【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.D25.B26.B27.D28.C29.A30.A31.C32.C33.A34.D35.B36.D37.B38.A39.D40.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述了在过去的15年里，我们一家人挨家挨户唱圣诞颂歌，这是我们的一个传统。但今年由于流行病的原形，我们没有这么做，但我们的邻居们在我们的院子里散开来，给我们唱圣诞歌，它带来了我们都须要的圣诞精神。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我们的传统。A.decision确定；判决；B.promise承诺；诺言；C.tradition传闻；传统；传统方法；D.favour赞同；特别照看；好处；依据上文“Forthepast15years,myfamilyhasgoneChristmascaroling(唱圣诞歌)inmyneighborhood.”可知，这是我们的传统。故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一年中的这样一个时刻，在这时我们可以看到一些我们不常常看到的邻居，一般来说，做一些好玩的事情。A.way方法，方式；B.time时间，时期；C.risk冒险；D.challenge竞赛邀请；质问；挑战；依据后面定语从句“whenwecanseesomeofourneighbors”可知，此处先行词是一个表示时间的名词，故选B。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A.regularly有规律地；常常；B.exactly准确地；原委；C.secretly隐私地；暗暗地；D.obviously明显地。依据上文“It'stheone____2____oftheyearwhenwecanseesomeofourneighborsthat”可推断这些邻居们是我们不会常常见到的，故选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：今年，由于一个明显的缘由——流行病，加上恰巧下着小雨，我们没有去，以便尽可能地保持平安。A.topic话题；题目；B.tip小贴士；C.chance机会；可能性；D.reason缘由；理由；依据下文“wedidnˈtgo...”推断这里说的是今年没像往年一样做的缘由，故选D。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.wise明智的；B.safe平安的；C.patient有耐性的；坚忍的；D.creative有创建力的；创建性的。依据上文“theepidemic”推断今年我们没有去邻居家，是为了在传染病流行期间保持平安。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不过，我还是挨家挨户（戴着手套戴着面具）留了张纸条，这样就不会有人熬夜等我们了。A.hide隐藏；B.leave离开；辞去；C.understand懂；了解；理解；D.take拿走。依据“sonoonewouldstayup____7____us.”可知，我挨家挨户（蒙面和戴手套）留下一张纸条，故选B。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A.standingfor代表，象征；B.lookingafter照看；C.dependingon依靠；D.waitingfor等待。依据下文“someneighborswithkidsusuallystayupspecificallyforus.”可知，我们这么做是为了不让邻居熬夜等我们。故选D。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：有些年我们有时会迟到，有些有孩子的邻居通常会特地为我们熬夜。A.unexpectedly意外地；B.soon不久；C.late晚，迟的；D.suddenly突然地。依据“someneighborswithkidsusuallystayupspecificallyforus.”可知，有些年我们有时会迟到，故选C。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我特意写了这张纸条，让我们的邻居知道我们今年想到他们了。A.purposely有意地；B.generously慷慨地；大量地；C.confidently自信地；有把握地；D.sensitively善解人意地；细腻地；依据“toletourneighborsknowthatwewerethinkingofthemthisyear.”可知，我特意留了张便条，目的是让我们的邻居不要等我们，知道今年我们也想到了他们。故选A。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：真很令人心碎。A.heartbreaking令人心碎的；B.amusing好玩的；C.exciting令人激烈的；使人兴奋的；D.moving运动的；促动的；感人的。依据上文可知由于特别缘由今年没法像往年一样唱圣诞颂歌来庆祝了，所以感到难过。故选A。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我的家人来说，这就是这个季节的意义，我们只是觉得没有颂歌就不像圣诞节了。A.advantage有利条件；有利地位；B.trouble问题；纷争；C.meaning意义；用意；D.opinion看法；观点；依据“andwejustdidnˈtfeellikeChristmaswithoutcaroling.”可知，在作者看来唱圣诞颂歌这就是这个季节的意义所在。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们不知道邻居们的感受，但我们希望他们会惦念我们，但这并没有让我们感觉更好。A.preferred更喜爱；B.ignored忽视；无视；不理睬；C.missed未击中；未接住；避开；错过；D.helped帮助；资助；依据上文“Imadethenote____9____toletourneighborsknowthatwewerethinkingofthemthisyear.”推断，作者应当也希望邻居们惦念他们一家人。故选C。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.better更好的；B.healthier更健康的；C.luckier更幸运的；D.calmer更冷静的。依据后面表转折意义的副词though（但是）推断，这里表示作者一家人此时心情并不好。故选A。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在过去的15年里，我们挨家挨户地唱颂歌，今年，我们第一次没有去，但我们的邻居来找我们。A.still仍旧；B.even甚至；C.yet而；D.ever曾经。依据“Forthepast15yearswewentdoortodoorcaroling”可知，这是这么多年来作者一家人第一次不曾去邻居家。ever（曾经）符合语境，故选D。【35题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们在我们的院子里散开来，给我们唱圣诞歌。A.Dressingup装扮;装扮；B.Spreadingout伸展，延长;分散；C.Watchingover照看;照料；D.Hidingaway躲藏。依据其次段提到传染病流行，所以推断这里是为了防止传染，散开保持平安距离。故选B。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们拿起雨伞，在雨中打印出“我们祝你圣诞欢乐”的歌词，A.posters海报；B.pillows枕头；垫子；C.blankets毯子；覆盖层；D.umbrellas伞；爱护伞；依据其次段中“ithappenedtoberainingslightly”，以及后面“againsttherain”可知，下雨要拿起雨伞。​​​​​​​故选D。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们抓起雨伞，打印出”我们祝你圣诞欢乐”的歌词，并把他们能找到的人都集合起来。A.warned告诫；警告；B.gathered召集；集合；C.taught教；D.recognized相识。依据“Theydecidedtosingtousthisyear.”可知，邻居们集合了尽量多的人来到作者家里。故选B。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这太奇妙了。A.amazing使人非常惊异的；B.puzzling令人困惑的；费解的；C.frightening骇人的；D.tiring累人的。邻居们一起来到作者家里唱圣诞颂歌是作者所没有想到的，所以感到不行思议，故选A。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我哭了，爸爸想忍住他的眼泪，我妈妈也在哭。A.sufferings难受；苦痛；B.regrets后悔；惋惜；缺憾；C.thanks感谢；D.tears眼泪。依据“Iwascrying,以及andmymotherwasalsoweeping.”可推断，爸爸在竭力限制自己不要哭，故选D。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它带来了我们都须要的圣诞精神。A.goal目标；B.rule规则；C.spirit精神；灵魂；神灵；D.view观点。通读文章可知，在过去的15年里，我们一家人挨家挨户唱圣诞颂歌，这是我们的一个传统。但今年由于流行病的原形，我们没有这么做，但我们的邻居们在我们的院子里散开来，给我们唱圣诞歌，可见这是邻里之间相互关爱的一种“精神”，故选C。第四部分写作（共四节，满分50分）第一节单词拼法（共10小题；每小题1分；满分10分）依据句意及括号内的汉语或英语提示写出下列单词的正确形式。（限运用必修二教材生词）41.Thepondispartofarichnatural________(风景)whichishometoquiteafewwildplantsandanimals.(依据汉语提示单词拼法)【答案】landscape【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：这个池塘是丰富的自然景观的一部分，是很多野生动植物的家园。依据汉语提示可知，landscape风景，名词，符合题意；由空前不定冠词a可知，空处名词需用单数。故填landscape。42.It’s________(便利的)tokeepintouchwithfriendsthroughtheInternet.(依据汉语提示单词拼法)【答案】convenient【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：通过互联网与挚友保持联系很便利。依据汉语提示可知，convenient便利的，形容词作表语，符合题意。故填convenient。43.Idon’thaveanyeffectivemarketingstrategies.________(而且),Idon’tthinkIneedone.（依据汉语提示单词拼法）【答案】Moreover【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：我没有任何有效的营销策略。而且，我认为我不须要。依据汉语提示“而且”，可知应填连接副词moreover，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Moreover。44.ThegovernmentturnedtotheUNforhelpin1959and________(建立)acommitteetolimitdamagetotheEgyptianbuildings.（依据汉语提示单词拼法)【答案】established【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词。句意：政府在1959年向联合国寻求帮助，并成立了一个委员会来限制对埃及建筑的破坏。依据汉语提示可知，establish建立，动词作谓语，符合题意；此处并列连词and连接两个并列的谓语，由空前谓语动词

turned

可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时。故填

established。45.IsDNAtestingadependablewaytolearnmoreaboutone’s________(祖先)?（依据汉语提示单词拼法）【答案】ancestors【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：DNA测试是了解一个人的祖先的牢靠方式吗？依据汉语提示“祖先”，可知应填名词ancestor，作宾语，此处结合语境可知数量大于一应用复数形式。故填ancestors。46.Whentheproblemwasmentioned,therewasan________(embarrass)silence.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】embarrassed【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：当问题被提到时，出现了令人尴尬的缄默。修饰后文名词slience，形容人的感受，应用-ed结尾形容词embarrassed。故填embarrassed。47.Inaddition,itishighlyrecommendedthatyouwriteyourown________(origin)compositions,whichwillhelpdevelopyouridentityinmusic.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】original【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：此外，剧烈建议你写你自己的原创作品，这将帮助培育你在音乐方面的特性。修饰名词用形容词作定语，故填original。48.I________(inspire)tobuye-booksinsteadofpaperbookssincelastyear.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】havebeeninspired【解析】【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：从去年起先，我就始终想买电子书而不是纸质书。依据后文sincelastyear可知