黑龙江省鹤岗市绥滨县第一中学2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题

VIII’sfavouritepalace.FreetimetovisitWindsorCastle(entrancefeesnotincluded).with500yearsofhistory,HamptonCourtwasoncethehomeoffourKingsandoneQueen.Nowthisformerroyalpalaceisopentothepublicasamajortouristattraction.Visitthepalaceanditsvarioushistoricgardens,whichincludethefamousmaze(迷宫)whereitiseasytogetlost!TourD—Cambridge:IncludingentrancefeestotheTowerofSaintMarytheGreat—£33until18Marchand£37thereafter.IncludesaguidedtourofCambridge,thefamousuniversitytown,andthegardensofthe18thcentury.21.WhichtourwillyouchooseifyouwanttoseeEngland’soldestuniversitycity?A.TourA B.TourB C.TourC D.TourD.22.Whichofthefollowingtourschargesthelowestfeeon17March?

A.WindsorCastle&HamptonCourt B.Oxford&Stratford.C.Bath&Stonehenge. D.Cambridge.23.WhyisHamptonCourtamajortouristattraction?A.Itusedtobethehomeofroyalfamilies.B.Itusedtobeawell-knownmaze.C.ItistheoldestpalaceinBritain.D.Itisaworld-famouscastle.BIvisitedArubalastweek.Onthefirstday,Imainlyenjoyedcomfortablesunshineonthebeachthere.ButIneededmorethansunshineandsandtofillmyweek.Irentedacarthenextday.MyfirststopthatdaywastheAltoVistaChapel,ahistoricnorth-sideRomanCatholicchurch.JustasIenteredit,acolourful“partybus”filledwithsingingtouristspulledintotheparkinglot,endingthesilence.SoIleftsoon.FromthechurchImademywaytotheCaliforniaLighthouse,namedforthesteamshipCaliforniathatsanknearbyin1891.Afterspendingsometimethere,IwenttoLaTrattoriaElFaroBlanco,anItalianrestaurantthatsitsontopofthehillandoffersscenicviews.Ilovegolfing,soIwasn’tgoingonvacationwithoutspendingadayonthecourses.TheTierradelSolCountryClubisforgolfingontheislandlocatedatitsnorthwestpoint.Openedin1995,itisabeautifulplacewithviewsoftheseaandtheCaliforniaLighthouse.Ispentafulldaythere.Tocompletelyescapefromtheothertourists,Ibookedafour-hourjeeptourforthefourthday.IwenttotheArikokNationalPark,whichcoversnearly20percentoftheisland.Istoodonacliffandlookeddownonanaturalpoolthatwasformedinsidevolcanicrock(火山岩).Itwasamazing.MyfinalnightwasspentatMadameJanetteRestaurant.FriendswhohadbeentoArubatoldmeIhadtogothere.IdinedtherewhilelisteningtoalocalmusicianperformingtheBeatles’WhileMyGuitarGentlyWeeps.Itwassogoodandthecrowddemandedmore.24.WhydidtheauthorleavetheAltoVistaChapelsoon?A.Becausehedidn’tlikethepartythere.B.Becausehedidn’tfindaplaceforhiscar.C.Becausethereweretoomanytourists.D.Becausesometouristsmadetheplacenoisy.25.Whatdidtheauthormainlydoonthethirdday?A.Heenjoyedtheviewsoftheseafromalighthouse.B.Hetastedthelocalfoodinapopularrestaurant.C.Heplayedasportinaclub.D.Hepaidavisittoapark.26.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.TointroduceattractionsinAruba.B.ToencouragereaderstovisitAruba.C.ToexplainwhyArubaisworthavisit.D.TosharehistravelexperienceinAruba.27.Howisthepassagemainlydeveloped?A.Byfollowingthespaceorder.B.Byfollowingthetimeorder.C.Byofferingcausesandeffects.D.Bygivingexamples.CDoyoujumpoutofbedearly,wideawakeandreadytostartyourday?Ifso,youwouldbecalledan“earlybird”.Perhaps,youhatethesoundofyouralarmclock(闹钟)eachmorningandhavelittleenergyuntilafternoon.Ifso,you’reprobablya“nightowl”. Mostpeoplecanbedividedintosuchtwogroups,butwhatmakesusthisway?Andisonebetterthantheother?Therearedifferentopinions.Usually,earlyrisershavebeenpraisedashard-workingwhilethosewhoprefertogetuplateareconsideredlazy.Mostpeoplebelievetheearlybirdcatchestheworm.Yetsomescientistsnowbelieve“nightowls”canreallyfocuslongerandproducemorethanearlyrisers.Researchhasfoundthattheearlybirddoesnotalwaysgettheworm.InaBelgianstudy,both“morningpeople”and“eveningpeople”werewatchedduringtheirnormalasleepandawakeroutines(常规).After10hoursofbeingawake，the“eveningpeople”becamemorealert(思维灵敏的).However，the“morningpeople”becamesleepyandlessfocused.Researchersbelievethereasonforthisdifferenceisthatnightowlsreceivealast-minuteincreasefromtheirbrains.Thisaddedenergyallowsthemtostayalertforlongerperiodsoftime.Environment,lifestyle,activitiesandchildhoodroutinesallmayhaveaneffectonsleepinghabits,yetgenetics(遗传)mayplaythebiggestrole.Itispossibletochangeyoursleepinghabitsthroughregularbedtimes,earlyexerciseandbyavoidingmidnightsnacks.Butifyou'rehappyrisingearlyorstayinguplate,you’reprobablydoingwhatworksbestforyourownpersonalbodyclock.28.Theauthorintroducesthesubjectby_______.A.tellinganinterestingstory B.givingdifferentopinionsC.showingresearchresults D.askingaquestion29.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3reallymean?A.Thosewhogetupearlyachievetheirgoals.B.Earlytobed,earlytoriseisgoodforhealth.C.“Nightowls”canfocuslongerthan“earlybirds”.D.“Earlybirds”areashard-workingas“nightowls”.30.WhatdidtheresearchersfindinaBelgianstudy?A.Laterisersbecomesleepierthanearlyrisers.B.Earlyrisersbecomeasfocusedaslaterrisers.C.Lateriserscanthinkquicklyafterbeingawakenfor10hours.D.Earlyriserscanthinkclearlyafterbeingawakefor10hours.31.Whatopiniondoestheauthorfinallyagreeto?A.Peopleshouldgetupearly. B.Whatevertimesuitsyou,it’sOK.C.Stayinguplateisgoodforhealth. D.It’simpossibletochangeone’ssleepinghabit.DAskingforhelpisasignofstrength(力气；特长)ratherthanweakness(弱点).InAmericanculture,theindependentindividual(个人)isseenastheirideal(志向；典范).AstheUniversityofMissouriatSt.LouisstatesonitswebsiteundertheheadingKeyAmericanValues,“Americanshavebeentrainedsinceveryearlyintheirlivestoconsiderthemselvesasseparateindividualswhoareresponsiblefortheirownsituationsinlifeandtheirowndestinies(命运).”Thevaluealsomakesthemthinktheycandoeverythingthemselves,andmakesthemfeelbadlyaboutaskingforhelpwhentheyneedit.Andwhenitcomestoworksituations,whentheythinkaboutaskingforhelpthere,sometimestheyfearthatarequestforhelpwouldmakethemlookinept.Whilethishasalwaysbeentrueformen,manywomenintheworkplacehavefelttheneedtotrytwiceashardastheirmalecolleaguesanddotwiceasmuchtogetjustasfarandtoprovetheirworth.Sometimeswhenwethinkaboutaskingforhelp,ourinnervoicestellus,“See,ifyouadmityoucan’tdothisonyourown,they’llseeyoufortheimposter(骗子)youreallyare.”Butthefactis,eventhoughindividualismisontherise,wecan’tdoeverythingbyourselvesandweshouldn’ttry.ApplefounderSteveJobsoncetoldtheSantaClaraValleyHistoricalAssociationaboutthepowerofaskingforhelp,andhowhe“neverfoundanybodywhodidn’twanttohelpmewhenIaskedthemforhelp”.Hesaid,attheageof12,hecalledBillHewlett,co-founderofHewlett-Packard,onthephoneaftergettinghisnumberfromthephonebookandaskinghimforsparepartssohecouldbuildafrequencycounter(计频器).AndHewlettagreedandofferedyoungJobsasummerjobassembling(装配部件)frequencycounters.“Ifyou’reafraidoffailing,youwon’tgetveryfar.”Jobssaid.32.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.WhatkeyAmericanvaluesare. B.Askingforhelpisasignofstrength.C.WhyAmericansrefusetoaskforhelp. D.Americansareresponsiblefortheirlife.33.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“inept”inParagraph2?A.Impolite BImpatient. CImpossible D.Incompetent(不胜任的).34.WhatcanbelearnedfromthisUSculturalphenomenon?A.Americanssufferalotfrommutualdistrust.B.Americanslayemphasison(重视)individualvalues.C.Americansshouldlearntobuildupconfidence.D.Americansseeweaknessasasighofstrength.35.WhatcanwelearnfromJob’swordsinthelastparagraph?A.Don’thesitatetoaskforassistance.B.Bebravetotrywhateveryouwant.C.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.D.Learntocooperatewithothers.其次节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。KidsandFood:AdviceforParentsItisimportantforparentstoknowhowtohelptheirkidseathealthy.Hereareafeweasyways:Parentscontrolthesupplylines(补给线).36Thoughkidsmaykeepaskingforlessnutritious(有养分的)foods,parentsshoulddecidewhichfoodsareregularlyprovidedinthehouse.Kidswon’tgohungry.They’lleatwhat’savailableinthefridgeathome.Saygoodbyetothe“clean-plateclub”.37Lotsofparentsgrewupundertheclean-platerule,butthatwaydoesn’thelpkidslistentotheirownbodieswhentheyarefull.Whenkidsfeelfull,they’relikelytoovereat.38Foodpreferencesaredevelopedearlyinlife,sotrytoofferdifferentkindsoffood.Likesanddislikesbeginformingevenwhenkidsarebabies.Parentsmayneedtoserveanewfoodonseveraldifferentoccasionsforachildtoacceptit.Foodisnotlove.Findbetterwaystosay“Iloveyou.”Whenfoodsareusedtorewardkidsandshowlove,theymaystarttoturntofoodwhenfeelingworriedorunhappy.39Kidsdoasyoudo.40Whentryingtoteachgoodeatinghabits,trytosetthebestexample.Choosenutritiousfood,eatatthetable,anddon’tforgetbreakfast.A.Startthemyoung.B.Rewritethekids’menu.C.Bearolemodelandeathealthilyyourself.D.Offerpraiseandattentioninsteadoffoodtreats.E.Letkidsstopeatingwhentheyfeelthey’vehadenough.F.Youdecidewhatfoodstobuyandwhentoservethem.G.Letkidschoosewhattoeatandhowmuchofittheywant.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Susanwasashybutclevergirl.She41thickglasses,whichwasoftenmadefunofbyherclassmates.The42thingwasthatLewishadstartedcallingher“FourEyes”,andthenicknamehadbecomevery43.Noweveryoneknewheras“SuzyFourEyes”.Oneday,theclasswenttovisitsomefamouscaves.Whenwalkingtothecaves,Lewisputhisright44inaholeandslipped(滑倒).While45,hecaughtSusan,whowaswalkingnexttohim,andtheybothfellintothehole.They46inadarkcave.Therewasonlyarayoflightcomingfromthecaveroof.SusanandLewisshoutedforhelp,47noonecame.Sittingtogetherinthecold,darkcave,they48alongnight.Thenextmorning,theystillhadn’tbeen49.Lewiscontinuedshoutingforhelp,50tolookforawayout.Butnothingwasfound.Hourslater,Susannoticedthatthelightwas51intotheholeinastraightline.Quickly,shegatheredsomeleaves.52herglassesasamagnifyingglass(放大镜),shefocusedthe53ontotheleavesuntilalittleflamecameout.Lewiswatchedallthiswith54andexcitement.55thelightfromfire,theybegantoexplorethecave.56,theyfoundawayoutandLewisgaveSusanhissincerethanks.Nowhe57havingnamedSusan“FourEyes”,58afterseeingthatitwasherglassesthathad59themboth.Lewistoldeveryone60hadhappenedandsaid,“Icouldn’thavebeenwithabetterfriendthanLaserLightSuzy!”AndfromthatdaytherewasnolongeranyFourEyesattheirschool,butLaser(激光)LightSuzyinstead.41.A.made B.sold C.wore D.took42.A.best B.least C.most D.worst43.A.funny B.popular C.interesting D.successful44.A.foot B.hand C.finger D.arm45.A.walking B.jumping C.falling D.catching46.A.stopped B.landed C.left D.moved47.A.since B.because C.but D.so48.A.shared B.passed C.entered D.missed49.A.found B.reached C.followed D.solved50.A.failing B.managing C.trying D.preferring51.A.growing B.building C.recovering D.shining52.A.Turning B.Knowing C.Putting D.Using53.A.eye B.hole C.light D.fire54.A.surprise B.sadness C.patience D.anger55.A.For B.With C.From D.Or56.A.Strangely B.Suddenly C.Luckily D.Usually57.A.enjoyed B.remembered C.forgot D.regretted58.A.generally B.especially C.gradually D.normally59.A.escaped B.organized C.saved D.kept60.A.what B.it C.that D.which其次节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。IwasseventeenandmajoredinPoetryincollege.Oneday,Iwenttolistentoawell-knownauthorJohnIrvingreadfromhislatestnovelwhenIfirstsawhimhewasstandingat61._______frontoftheroomwithlotsofstudentssittingclosetohim.Iwassurprisedwhenhewascommunicatingwithuscarefullytomakehimself62._______(understand).hewasthisbigauthorbutwasn’thidingbehindstageorjustgoingoverhis63._______(note).Duringhisspeechhiseyesalwaysstayedonourfacesasifhewanted64._______(remember)everyone.Hesaidhewouldbehappytotalkwithusandlookatourworkafterhisspeech.Iwaitedfor65.______(I)turnandhesatwithmeonasofa.Hetookthetimetoreadtwoofmypoemsandgivemesome66.______(suggest).Heevenseemedtobebreathingwithme.I67.______(hold)hisbehaviorasamodelforhowtobeandstayconnectedsincethen.68.______theway,ifyoureadhisnovels,hischaracterstrytobeconnectedandhisdescriptionofbodylanguageisexcellent.Ithinkhe69.______(real)doesremembere