中国文化英语智慧树知到答案2024年东北农业大学

中国文化英语东北农业大学智慧树知到答案2024年第一章测试

Generally,Confuciusregarded“Heaven”as_________.

A:nature

B:fatherC:motherD:highest

答案:AAsthenaturalprocessofcreationoflife,_______wasthesourceofalllivingthingsandthesourceofallvalues.

A:God

B:HeavenC:GeneD:Humanbeings

答案:BWhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeConfucius’viewontherelationshipbetweenmanandnature/Heaven?

A:Motherandson.B:Doctorandpatient.C:Husbandandwife.D:Brothers.

答案:AWhichofthefollowingisthemostimportantpartofConfucius’curriculum?

A:CalligraphyB:VirtueC:Music.D:Mathematics

答案:BConfucius,knowninChinaasKongzi,givenname_____andalias_______,wasanativeof______.

A:KongqiuB:Qiu

C:ZhongniD:Zouyi

答案:BCDTheAnalectshasinfluencedall_______,________and_________intheover2,000-year-longhistoryofChinaafterConfucius.

A:writers

B:politiciansC:soldiersD:thinkers

答案:ABDConfuciusbelievedthebasicgoalofeducationwastocultivate“personsofvirtue，”whoshouldhave__________and_____________.

A:goodmood

B:upliftedminds

C:soundcharacterD:responsibility

答案:BCDTheAnalectsismainlyaboutConfucius’wordsandlifestory.

A:对B:错

答案:AConfuciusadvocated“standinginaweoftheordinancesofHeaven”andwarnedagainstoffendingHeaven.Thisis,inessence,equivalenttothemodernideaofstayinginharmonywithnature.SointhiswayConfucius’conceptofHeavenissimilartothemodernecologicalcivilization.

A:对B:错

答案:AConfuciusinterpretedrenasloveofpeople,whichbeginswiththeloveforoneself.

A:错B:对

答案:APersonsofvirtuearesupposedtohavesoundcharacterandupliftedmindsandtheycanshoulderimportantsocialresponsibilitiesandmakecontributionstosociety.

A:对B:错

答案:A

第二章测试

Thephilosophyofnon-contentionstatesthatkeepingman’sdesireavidcanhelpresolveconflicts,thusavoidingwars.

A:对B:错

答案:BLaoziwouldratherremaina“newbornbaby’,becauseithasnothingtoworryabout.

A:错B:对

答案:AThedifferencebetweengreatingenuityandordinaryingenuityliesinthefactthatthelattercanbeachievedthroughhumaneffort,buttheformerissuperiortothelatter.

A:错B:对

答案:BInLaozi’sopinion,strengthisthesymboloflife.

A:对B:错

答案:BDaoismwasthemostinfluentialindigenousschoolofregioninChina.

A:错B:对

答案:BLaoziwasa(n)________________intheSpringandAutumnPeriod.

A:administerB:educator

C:recluseD:officer

答案:CClassicoftheWayandVirtuewasfirstintroducedinto_________asearlyasthe15thcenturyandhasbeenoneofthemosttranslatedphilosophicalworksofancientChina.

A:13th

B:15thC:16th

D:14th

答案:BAccordingtoLaozi,thefirstcryofababywhenheleaveshismother’sbodyisthecallof________.

A:richlifeB:longlifeC:genuinelife

答案:CLaozisaid,“Thegreatestvirtueislikewater.”Hecomparedhisphilosophyof________towater.

A:non-contentionB:returningtoanew-bornbabyC:non-actionD:naturalness

答案:AInLaozi’sopinion,

istheguaranteeofnaturalness.

A:water

B:fragile

C:non-action

D:stateofnewborn

答案:C

第三章测试

Sunzi’sArtofWarwaswrittenbySunWuandSunBin.

A:对B:错

答案:BBeforeenteringawar,onemustconsiderallfactorsofbothsides.

A:错B:对

答案:BBy“treachery”,oneshouldtrytoleadtheenemytomakeallsortsofmistakes.

A:对B:错

答案:AByusingtreacheryanexpertofwarmustpresenthimselfinthebattlefieldanddirecthisarmytovictory.

A:错B:对

答案:AFromSunzi’swarning,wecaninferthatsometimesawarcouldbedeclaredjustbecause__________.

A:onecountrywasunderattackfromanotherB:thekingoremperorjustwantedtoinvadeanothercountryC:thecommanderandgeneralhadabadtemper

D:therulerwasirritatedforthetimebeing

答案:DWhichofthefollowingisuncertainaboutSunzi’sArtofWar?

A:Thetimeofwriting

B:Theauthor’sbirthplace

C:ThebackgroundofthebookD:Thecontentofthebook

答案:ASunzisaid:“Thehighestartofwaristooutwittheenemystrategically.Thesecondlevelisto_______theirdiplomacy……”

A:foil

B:beat

C:outwit

D:attack

答案:ASunzi’sArtofWarconsistsof________chaptersinabout6000characters.

A:11B:14C:12D:13

答案:DThechancesforwinningare_________ifoneknowsoneselfbutnottheenemy.

A:100%

B:30%C:70%

D:50%

答案:DTheuseofforceisactuallytheuseof__________.

A:moraleB:climateC:terrainD:treachery

答案:D

第四章测试

Itmeandersfor6,700kilometersfrom__________inthewesterndeserttoShanhaiPassontheeasternseashore.

A:JiayuPassB:Badaling

C:SimataiD:JuyongPass

答案:ATheGreatWallwasbuiltwiththebasicgoalof___________.Itrepresentedpeople’slongingforapeacefullife.

A:resistingforeignaggressionB:defensinghomeC:safeguardingpeaceD:strengtheningthepositionoftheSouth

答案:CIntime,________cameintobeingalongtheGreatWall,especiallyatitsseveraldozenpasses,wherepeoplefrombothsidescarriedouteconomicandculturalexchanges.

A:politicalzonesB:agriculturalzonesC:economiczonesD:culturalzones

答案:COfthemanylegendsabouttheGreatWall,thestoryof_________isthemostmoving.

A:LadyMengjiangB:FanXiliangC:YiKaizhan

D:HuaMulan

答案:A

Inhistory,thesouthernpeoplesweremostlyengagedinanimalhusbandry.

A:对B:错

答案:BTheGreatWallposedabarriertothecommunicationbetweenthenorthandthesouth.

A:对B:错

答案:AThespiritoftheGreatWallisthatof

“acommonwillandconcertedeffort”.

A:对B:错

答案:ABlockhouses,garrisontowns,passesbuiltatstrategicpoints,andbeacontowersarementionedtoshowthemagnificenceandvarietyoftheGreatWall.

A:错B:对

答案:BThemostbreathtakingpartsoftheSimataisectionarecalled__________and____________.

A:CloudLadderB:ARayofSkyC:HeavenGate

D:HeavenlyBridge

答案:AD

第五章测试

HowmanysoldiersmakeupthemainbodyoftheformationofPitNo.1?

A:3,000soldiers.B:2,000soldiers.

C:6,000soldiers.D:1,000soldiers.

答案:CHowmanybattleformationsarethereinPitNo.2?

A:3B:6C:4D:5

答案:COneofthedifferencesbetweenPitNo.2andPitNo.1isthat_________.

A:thesoldiersholdmoremodernweaponsinPitNo.2B:theformerhasmorewarchariotsthanthelatterC:thewarchariotwasdrawnbyhorsesintheformerratherthanbysoldiersasinthelatter.D:theformerhasmoresoldiersthanthelatter

答案:BBothPitNo.3andPitNo.4havenotbeencompleted.

A:对B:错

答案:ATheimpressivesizeofthearmyandthemasterfulcraftsmanshipofthesculpturesimpresspeopledeeply.

A:错B:对

答案:BTheTerracottaArmyoftheFirstEmperorofQinhasenabledpeopleoftodaytounderstandofthegreatsculpturalartsofover1,000yearsago.

A:对B:错

答案:BTheTerracottaArmyoftheFirstEmperorofQinwasrenownedasoneofthe“EightWondersoftheWorld”.

A:对B:错

答案:AWhichofthefollowingisrightaboutPitNo.3?

A:Awarchariotwasplacedatthefrontoftheentrance.B:Theformationresemblestheheadquartersoftheleft,centralandrightdivisionsoftheentirearmy.C:ItislocatedtothewestofPitNo.1.D:Ina

凹

shape,itisthesmallestofallthepits,withonly68warriorsinside.

答案:ABCDWhichofthefollowingisNOTrightaboutPitNo.4?

A:LocatedbetweenPitsNo.2and3.B:Itappearstohavebeenplannedtohousethecentraldivisionandhavemorethan1,000warriors.C:Itwasprobablycompleted.

D:PitNo.4wasdiscoveredmuchlater,coveringanareaofabout5,000squaremeters.

答案:BCHowabouttheexpressionoftheterracottahorses?

A:Somearepullingchariots.B:Itstail,whileremainingstill,isturnedalittleupwards.C:Thehorseholdsitsheadhigh,withitsmanestandingerect.D:Othersarecavalrysteeds.

答案:ABCD

第六章测试

Itiswidelyacknowledgedthattheendofthe19thcenturywasthemostflourishingperiodinthedevelopmentofBeijingOpera.

A:对B:错

答案:BTheFourFamousPlayersofPekingOperawere:"Mei"(MeiLanfang),"Shang"(ShangXiaoyun),"Cheng"(ChengYanqiu),and"Xun"(XunHuisheng).

A:错B:对

答案:BOverthepasthundredsofyears,therolesofPekingoperahavebeensimplifiedtotoday’sSheng,Dan,JingandChou,knownasthefourmajorrolesinPekingopera.

A:对B:错

答案:AThe

sheng

isthefemaleroleinPekingopera.

A:对B:错

答案:BTheperformanceofaPekingOperaactorcanbesummarizedintofourbasicaspects:singing,speaking,acting,andfighting.

A:对B:错

答案:ASpeakingreferstocharacterdialogs,whichservetopropelthedevelopmentofthestory.

A:错B:对

答案:AThevirtualityofPekingOperaconsistsoftwoaspects:oneisvirtualmovements,andtheothervirtualsettings.

A:错B:对

答案:BVirtualmovementreferstoimitatingactionsonstage.Forinstance,rowingaboat.

A:错B:对

答案:AOnepurposeofmaskistoindicatetheidentityandcharacteroftherole.Forexample,a“redface”meansthepersonisloyalandbrave;a“

”signifiesthepersonisstraightforward;anda“whiteface”identifiesthepersonascraftyandevil.

A:blackfaceB:yellowfaceC:blueface

D:greenface

答案:AWhichplayisnottherepresentativeplayofMeiLanFanginPekingOpera?

A:AtCrossroad

(三岔口)B:TheLanceoftheUniverse(宇宙锋)C:TheDrunkenConcubine(贵妃醉酒)D:WomenGeneralMuGuiying(穆桂英挂帅)

答案:AThe

dan（旦）referstoanyfemaleroleinPekingopera.Danroleswereoriginallydividedinto

subtypes.

A:3B:4C:2D:5

答案:DChou

rolescanbedividedinto

,civilianrolessuchasmerchantsandjailers,and

wuchou,minormilitaryroles.

A:xiaochouB:wuchouC:chouD:Wenchou

答案:D

第七章测试

YangjiabuNewYearpicturesadoptthemethodofxylograph,overprintingcombinedwithhand-paintedcolor.

A:错B:对

答案:ABecausemostembroidersarewomen,hencethebynameforembroideryof,“women’sneedlework”.

A:错B:对

答案:BTheshadowplayisinfacttheworld’searliest“movieart”withtheaccompanimentofhumanvoice.

A:错B:对

答案:B

Theninepeachesandbatshavethesymbolicmeaningofhappiness,longevityand________.

A:healthyB:prosperityC:hope

D:peace

答案:DCloisonnéproductioninvolvesverycomplicatedtechniques,withmorethan______workingprocedures.

A:10B:40C:20

D:30

答案:DMostNewYearpicturesfeaturedesignssymbolizinggoodfortune,_________andfestivity.

A:harmonyB:promotionC:auspiciousnessD:wealth

答案:CTraditionalNewYearpicturesmainlyfeaturelocalpeople'slifeandcustomswithintense______andviolent_______.

A:contrastB:similarityC:paintings

D:colors

答案:ADAmongethnicgroups,______,Bouyeiand______peoplearealsoadeptatembroidery.

A:YiB:BaiC:MiaoD:Naxi

答案:BCThe"FourGreatWoodblocksinChina,"referstoNewYearpicturesfrom_______Yangliuqing,SuzhouTaohuawu,_______Yangjiabu,and______Wuqiangareacknowledgedaseachofwhichboastsuniquefeatures.

A:TianjinB:HebeiC:Hubei

D:Shandong

答案:ABDInthe______centuryitwasintroducedintoWestAsia,andbythe______centuryithadspreadtootherpartsoftheworld.

A:17th

B:18thC:13th

D:14th

答案:BC

第八章测试

TheancientsilkroadstatedfromBeiJing,theancientcapitalofChina,andreachedtheMediterraneanthroughCentralAsiancountriessuchasAfghanistan,Iran,Iraq,SyriaandRome,withatotallengthof6440km.

A:对B:错

答案:BWiththereducingtaxesandprosperingeconomypolicy,especially

"Wenjingzhizhi",theunityofpoliticswascentralizedandeconomicwasrecovered.

A:对B:错

答案:AIn119BC,theemperorsentZhangQianonathirdmissiontotheWesternRegions.ThistimeZhangQianwentfurtherwest,whilehisdeputiesreachedmorethanadozencountriesinSouthandWestAsia,andtheMediterranean.

A:对B:错

答案:BIn166,envoysfromIndiaarriveviatheSilkRoadinChang’an,wheretheysetupanembassy.WhichprovedthecentralroleofancientChina.

A:错B:对

答案:AThe

ChineseFourGreatInventions

(papermaking,printing,gunpowderandcompass)aswellastheskillsofsilkwormbreedingandsilkspinningweretransmittedtotheWest.

A:错B:对

答案:BTheSilkRoadEconomicBeltandthe21st-centuryMaritimeSilkRoad,betterknownasthe

OneBeltandOneRoad.

A:错B:对

答案:BThereareseveralsilkroadsorroutes.IntheWest,therewasthenorthwestsilkroad.ThisroutewasopenedofficiallybyZhangQianin

Dynasty.

A:TangB:EasternHanC:QinD:WesternHan

答案:DTherewas

fromGuangzhou,Quanzhou,Hangzhou,Yangzhouandothercoastalareas,startingfromtheNanyangCity,totheseaofArabia,evenasfarastheeastcoastofAfrica.

A:maritimeSilkRoadB:thenorth