（中考英语语法）语法专题九 非谓语动词【考点精讲精练】-2023年中考语法一点通（学生版）

（中考英语语法）语法专题九非谓语动词【考点精讲精练】-2023年中考语法一点通（学生版）（中考英语语法）语法专题九非谓语动词【考点精讲精练】-2023年中考语法一点通（学生版）/（中考英语语法）语法专题九非谓语动词【考点精讲精练】-2023年中考语法一点通（学生版）语法专题九、非谓语动词(必考)考点考点精讲非谓语动词,是指在句子中不能做谓语的动词,主要包括不定式、动名词和分词(现在分词和过去分词).现在分词用于进行时,过去分词用于现在完成时和被动语态.初中阶段主要考查不定式和动名词,本文就讲解这两大考点.分词详见后面的时态和语态专题.考点1：不定式todo(中考必考)定义和用法：不定式to可以做主语、表语、宾语、宾补、状语(表目的)、定语(to放后修饰前面的名代).常考点就是todo做宾语或宾补,哪些动词后加todo,背下面的搭配.后面常用动词不定式作宾语的搭配有：wouldliketodosth(乐意做某事)wanttodosth(想要做某事)decidetodosth(决定做某事)plantodosth(计划做某事)begin/starttodosth(开始做某事)Trytodosth(设法做某事)pretendtodosth(假装做某事)hopetodosth(希望做某事)agreetodosth(同意做某事)learntodosth(学会做某事)needtodosth(需要做某事)promisetodosth(答应做某事)refusetodosth(拒绝做某事)usedtodosth(过去常做某事)affordtodosth(负担得起做某事)后面常用动词不定式作宾补的搭配有：asksb.todosth.(叫某人做某事)tellsb.todosth.(告诉某人做某事)allowsb.todosth.(允许某人做某事)wishsbtodosth(希望做某事)wantsb.todosth.(想要某人做某事)advisesbtodosth(建议某人做某事)invitesb.todosth.(邀请某人做某事)expectsbtodosth(期待某人做某事)Encouragesbtodosth(鼓励某人做某事)Teachsbtodosth(教某人做某事)考点2省略to的动词不定式(1)使役动词和感官动词,动词不定式做宾补时,主动语态时不定式省"to”,被动语态时要补回"to”,这点详见被动语态专题.下面我们识记一些常见搭配：makesb.dosth.使某人做某事seesb.do/doingsth看见某人做/正做某事letsb.dosth.让某人做某事watchsbdo/doingsth观看某人做/正做某事havesb.dosth.请某人做某事findsbdo/doingsth.发现某人做/正做某事hadbetter(not)dosth.最好(不)做某事Hearsbdo/doingsth.听见某人做/正做某事prefertodoratherthandosth.宁愿…而不愿wouldratherdosth.thandosth.宁愿做……而不愿Whydon’tyoudo…?=Whynotdosth.?为什么不做……?Would/couldyouplease(not)dosth.?请你(不)……好吗?考点3动名词(动词ing形式,作用相当于名词)动名词,顾名思义就是动词作名词用,在句中可做主语、宾语、表语、定语等.中考常考点是动名词做主语.另一考点就是常接动名词的一些搭配.常考词组和句型：enjoy/likedoingsth(喜欢做某事)feellikedoingsth(想要做某事)keepdoingsth(保持做某事)hatedoingsth(讨厌做某事)minddoingsth(介意做某事)spendtimedoingsth(花时间做某事)finishdoingsth(完成做某事)practisedoingsth(练习做某事)considerdoingsth(考虑做某事)can'thelpdoingsth(禁不住做某事)bebusydoingsth(忙于做某事)beworthdoingsth(值得做某事)havefundoingsth(玩得开心)haveproblems/troubledoingsth(做某事有困难)注意：所有的介词(in,at,for,of,on,from,up,about,to,with,without等)后＋doing,下列几个词组的"to”为介词be/getusedtodoing习惯于做某事preferdoingtodoing宁愿做……而不愿lookforwardtodoing盼望着做某事payattentiontodoing注意做某事makeacontributiontodoing为……做贡献helponeselftosth.请自便stoptodosth停下来做另一件事stopdoingsth.停止做某事remembertodosth记得将做某事rememberdoingsth.记得做了某事forgettodosth.忘记将做某事forgetdoingsth.忘记做了某事continuedoingsth继续做同一件事continuetodosth.继续做另一件事考点精练考点精练中考语法—非谓语动词专项练习(共计50小题,每小题2分,总分100分.)1.Iusuallyspendtime_____inthelibraryonweekends.A.read B.reading C.reads D.toread2.Ourteacheroftentellsus____acrosstheroadwhenthetrafficlightisred.A.go B.going C.don’tgo D.nottogo3.Boysandgirls,goodluckandwishyou

goodgradesonyournewjourney!A.cutting B.tocut C.getting D.toget4.Dianausedto______towork,butnowsheisusedto______becausetheroadiscrowdedandshewantstokeepfit.A.drive;

walkB.drive;

walking C.driving;

walk5.Itseemshopelesstogetthereontimebecausethereislittletime________.A.leaving B.left C.toleave D.leaves6.Shewantstocontinue______untilsheis60.A.working B.toworking C.works D.worked7.Iexpect______mygrandparentsduringmysummervacation.A.visit B.to

visit C.visiting D.to

visiting8.Thedifferencebetweenthetwowordsisworth______.A.payingattention B.topayattentiontoC.topayattention D.payingattentionto9.Weshoulddowhatwecan______thosepeoplewhentheyareintrouble.A.tohelp B.helped C.help D.helping10.—MissLi,canyoutellmehowtoimprovemywritingskills?—Certainly.Iadviseyou________adiaryinEnglisheveryday.A.to

keep B.keeping C.kept D.keep11.TheNewYeariscoming.Teachersencourageus_______newhobbies.A.develop B.developing C.to

develop D.developed12.-Theartfestivaliscoming.It'sagoodchancetoshowourselves.-Youareverygoodat

.Andyouwillbethemostpopularstar.A.singing B.sing C.to

sing D.sang13.—Haveyoufinishedyourbookreportyet?—No,Ihaven't.Iplan______itthisweekend.A.write B.wrote C.writing D.towrite14.—Myparentsdon'tallowme___________myphoneonschooldays.—Theyarestrict.Buttheyalwayswantthebestforyou.A.touse B.use C.using D.used15.WhenIwasyoung,myparentstaughtme______olderpeoplekindly.A.treats B.to

treat C.treated D.treat16.Theearthisingreatdangernow.Wehavetodosomething_______it.A.protect B.protecting C.to

protect D.protected17.—Chinaisgettingbetterandbetteratmakinghightechnologyproducts.—That'sright.Peoplearoundtheworldcanhardlyavoid______theseproductsmadeinChina.A.to

buy B.not

to

buy C.buying D.not

buying18.Thepolicemantoldthechildren______intheriver.It'stoodangerous!A.to

not

swim B.not

to

swim C.not

swim D.not

swimming19.______theonlineshopping,mygrandmaboughtasmartphone.A.Enjoyed B.Enjoying C.Enjoy D.Toenjoy20.Mymothersays

aglassofmilkeverydayisgoodforourhealth.A.drink B.to

drink C.drinking D.drinks21.Myfamilyenjoy__________booksinthecitylibraryinoursparetime.A.reads B.read C.to

read D.reading22._________myself,Iwilltakeupahobbylikepaintingthissummer.A.Improve B.Improving C.To

improve D.Improved23.Don'tworry.WewillmeetnextMonday______theprojectagain.A.discuss B.discussed C.discussing D.todiscuss24.—Englishisdifficult______atthebeginning.—Yes,butifyoukeep______,youcanmakeprogress.A.tobelearned;trying B.tolearn;tryingC.tobelearned;totry D.tolearn;totry25.Myparentsareusedto________aftersupper.A.walk B.walks C.walking D.walked26.—ItriedtomakeAlice______hermindbutIfounditdifficult.—Well,Isawyou______thatwhenIwentpast.A.changed;do B.changes;doing C.change;todo D.change;doing27.Ican'ttellyouwhatshesaid.I'vepromised

itasecret.A.keep B.tokeep C.keeping D.kept28.Howkindyouare!Youalwaysdowhatyoucan______others.A.help B.helping C.helps D.tohelp29.YoushouldaskBob________hisownclothes.Heistenyearsoldnow.A.wash B.washes C.washing D.towash30.Westopped______,buttherewasnotanysound.A.to

listen B.listens C.listen D.listening31.Isawsomeboystudents________basketballwhenIpassedtheplayground.A.played B.plays C.playing D.toplay32.—Dad,whymustIstop________computergames?—Foryourhealth,myboy.A.play B.toplay C.toplaying D.playing33.Thelittlegirlwascryingbecausehermotherdidn'tallowher_______theice-cream.A.eat B.eats C.toeat D.ate34.—Simon,whatdoIneedtotakeforthehiking?—You'dbetter______morewaterthanusual.It'shottoday.A.totake B.take C.taking D.took35.Theshowwassofunnythatitmadeeveryone______againandagain.A.laugh B.laughed C.laughing D.tolaugh36.Ihopeeveryonecancareabout________theenvironmentandstop________things.A.protecting;wasting B.protecting;towasteC.protect;wasting D.protect;towaste37.Itriedtomakethebaby_______bysinging,andthatworkedwellatlast.A.tostoptocry B.tostopcrying C.stoptocry D.stopcrying38.—Pleasestaywithmethisweekend.—I'msorry,butmyfatherandI

planned______Beijinga

longtimeago.A.visit B.visiting C.tovisit D.visited39.​—Wouldyoulike______afilmwithustonight?—Sorry,Ihavetohelpmymotherdohousework.A.see B.tosee C.seeing D.toseeing40.I

heard

Tom

_____when

I

walked

past

his

room

yesterday.A.sing B.singing C.to

sing D.sang41.IfyouwanttolearnEnglishwell,youshouldpractice_________itasoftenasyoucan.A.speak B.to

speak C.speaking D.speaks42.I

will

try

my

best

to

stop

my

son

from______the

same

mistake.A.make B.made C.makes D.making43.—Whataheavyrain!—So

it

is．I

prefer

_____

rather

than

_____

on

such

a

rainy

day．A.staying

at

home;

go

out B.to

stay

at

home;

go

outC.going

out;

stay

at