2024年江苏省镇江市中考英语试题（含答案）

后附原卷扫描版镇江市2024年初中学业水平考试英语试卷后附原卷扫描版本试卷共8页，满分90分。考试用时100分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色水笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷、答题卷上相应位置。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净，再选涂其他答案。答案答在试卷上无效。3.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色水笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不得使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。祝同学们考出优异成绩！一、单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Lookatthepictureontheright.Daniel▲playsthepiano.A.neverB.sometimesC.usuallyD.always2.ChemistryisasinterestingasPhysics.▲ofthemhelpstudentsexplorethescienceworld.A.NeitherB.BothC.AllD.None3.Withthehelpofmoderntechnology,nowpeople▲enjoytheproudestmomentwhenChina'sfirstastronautYangLiweienteredspace.A.mayB.canC.shouldD.must4.HelenkeepsEnglishdiarieseverydayasa▲todevelopherwritingskills.A.habitB.presentC.victoryD.dream5.Sofar,someofthedialects(方言)▲inuseforthousandsofyearș.Theyarefulloflocalcolor.A.wereB.areC.havebeenD.willbe6.—Mum,couldyouplease▲theposterinmybedroom?Ireallylikeit!—Sure,baby.A.giveupB.takeupC.putupD.mopup7.—Welldone,boysandgirls!You'vemadegreatprogressinthelastthreeyears.—▲,MrLi!A.BecarefulB.NevermindC.ExcusemeD.Thankyou8.Alotoftrees▲lastspring,sowecanseemoregreenthisyear.A.plantB.areplantedC.plantedD.wereplanted9.Justasthesayinggoes,“▲”WhenNorameetsdifficulties,Suzyoftensupportsher.A.Everydoghasitsday.B.Itneverrainsbutitpours.C.Don'tburnthecandleatbothends.D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.英语试卷第1页(共8页)10.Iknowyou'veboughtabookaboutMars.Iwonder▲.A.wherecanIbuyoneB.thatitcostthirty-fiveyuanC.whenyouwillfinishreadingitD.whoyouwillborrowonefrom二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。MycousinAndrewalwayscomesupwithnewideasorinventsnewthings.So,peoplealwaysthinkheiscreative,andconsidercreativityasmakingnewthings.Thiscouldbe11somanypeopledonotthinkthemselvescreative.12,creativitycansimplybeaboutexpressingourselvesthroughdailyacts.Actually,weareborncreativeandallhavethe13toexpresscreativity.Bodiesneed14tobebetter,sodoescreativity.Itshouldbetrainedfromtimetotime.Creatingisawayinwhichwechallengeourselvesandthinkdifferently.Sometimes,thepathtobemorecreativeisnottofollowothers.15,wecanaddtomatosaucesinsteadofsugarormilktocoffee.Creativityisneitherjustaboutthefinal16,noraboutthemomentwhenyousuddenlygetafantasticidea.Itisaprocess(过程)thatwedoaseriesofthings.Wecanfind17newordifferentinmostthingsandpractisecreativitythroughsmalljobs.Ifwefaceacreativeblock(创造力凝滞),trytocompleteadailytask.Thoughsomeofusmaythinkitdoesn't18,theorganizedstepsofcompletingataskmayencourageourcreativity.What'smore,aftercompletingatask,wecanoftengetasenseof19.Anditwillprovideuswiththeenergytofinishothercreativeprojects.Creatingorlearningcreativity,doesnotnecessarilymeanmakingsomethingoutofnothing.Inmanycases,itmeansallowingourselvestothink20.Justletourthoughtsfly.Thenthecreativitywhichisalreadytheremaycomeout.11.A.whyB.howC.whenD.where12.A.OtherwiseB.MoreoverC.AnywayD.However13.A.abilityB.spiritC.valueD.goal14.A.checkingB.relaxingC.exercisingD.displaying15.A.AsusualB.SofarC.ForexampleD.Aboveall16.A.productB.priceC.problemD.practice17.A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything18.A.endB.workC.formD.spread19.A.humourB.beautyC.fashionD.achievement20.A.quicklyB.freelyC.carefullyD.clearly英语试卷第2页(共8页)三、阅读理解(共15小题;21-30小题,每小题2分;31-35小题,每小题1分,满分25分)阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。AAbird'sfeathercoatismadeupofmanydifferentkindsoffeathers.Eachhasadifferentfunction(功能).c

cHeadFeathersHeadfeatherscomeinallsizes.Tinyonesgrowinoverlapping(交叠的)rowstomakeasilkycoveringforabird'shead.PrimaryFlightFeathersTheouterwingfeathersarelongandstrong.Theyareusuallywiderononeside.Theirjobistopushairasbirdsfly.SecondaryFlightFeathersArowofsmallerfeathersgrowsonthebottomofthewingclosertothebody.Thesealsopushair,sobirdscanfly.TailFeathersTailfeathershelpbirdsflyforwardandstopduringtheirflight.DownFeathersDownfeathersgrowundertheotherfeathers.Theyarelightandsoft.Theirjobistokeepbirdswarm.

cFlightcFeatherspushdownontheair,sobirdscanfly.Featherscanmove,sobirdscanchangetheshapeoftheirwings.Andfeathersarelight,sotheydon'taddtoomuchweight.SocialMediaBirds'featherstelltheworldwhotheyare.Eye-catchingfeathersaregoodforattractingmates.ProtectionFeathersofdifferentcoloursandshapesactlikecamouflage(保护色),hiding.birdsfromenemies.Andoftenwhenanenemytriestocatchabird,allitgetsisamouthfuloftailfeathers.KeepingwarmandcoolDownfeathersstopheatfromgettinginorout.Thishelpsthebirdstayjusttherighttemperature.Feathersaresogoodatcatchingheatthatpenguinscanstaywarmevenwhenstandingontheicesheetat40belowzero.21.Whichpartofabirdisintroducedinthepassage?22.Whichofthefollowingfeathersdobirdsmainlydependontofly?①HeadFeathers②PrimaryFlightFeathers③SecondaryFlightFeathers④TailFeathers⑤DownFeathersA.②③④B.①②④C.③④⑤D.①④⑤23.Whatcanfeathershelpbirdsdoaccordingtothepassage?A.Birdscanchangetheshapeofwingsbecausefeatherscomeinallsizes.B.Somefeatherscanhelpbirdshidethemselvesbecausetheyareverylight.C.Birdslikepenguinscankeepwarmbecausedownfeathersarequitesilky.D.Somefeatherscanbebirds'socialmediabecausetheycanhelpattractmates.英语试卷第3页(共8页)BIhavelivedinChinaforsixyears,butstillthinkthecountryismysterious.SoImadeupmymindtogoona3-monthcyclingjourneytodiscovermore.MycyclingjourneywasverysafeinChinabecauseIneverhadamomentinwhichIfeltIwasindanger.WhereverIwent,therewasalwaysphonesignal,andevenWeChatpay.Thebeautyofnaturewasalsofantastic.ItsimplytookmybreathawaywhenIcycledontheway.Withthickforests,bluelakesandgreenhills,therewassomuchtosee.Thefoodwasanotherhighlightofmyjourney.IgottotastelocalfoodineveryplaceIwent.MyfavouritewasthespicyfoodinSichuan.NomatterhowmuchIate,InevergotsickofhavingdifferentChinesefoods.Thereweresomanydifferentchoices.Inaddition,cyclinginChinacostlessthanIthought.Icouldevensavesomemoneyduringthetriptosupportalocalcharity.Thebestpartwasaboutpeople.Imetpeoplefromdifferentethnicminorities(少数民族)acrossChinaandIwaseveninvitedtoattendaweddingbyTibetangirls.Theweddingwasamazing,fullofdancing,laughterandfun..OnetimeImetagroupofChinesemenwhowerealsotravelling,butbymotorcycle.Theyinvitedmetostaywiththeminthemountains.Wecookedfishthatwecaughtfromthelaketogether.Itfeltliketruefreedomfromthebusyfeelingofdailylife.Anotherexamplewasimpressive.WhenImetagroupofcyclistsintheir60s,theycycledbetterthanme.Itreallyencouragedmetopushmyselfandgofarthereveryday.Also,anexperiencedcyclistsavedmewhenIgotaflattire(爆胎).Hehelpedfixmytire.Bytheendofmyjourney,Iwantedtokeepgoing.IfeltlikeIcoulddoitforever.ItwastrulyanexperienceIwillneverforget.IfanyonewantstoexploreinChina,Iwouldhighlyrecommendgoingbybicycle.24.WhatdoesthewritertalkaboutinParagraph3?A.Personalsafety.B.Differentfoods.C.Naturalbeauty.D.Cheapcost.25.Theunderlinedword“It”inParagraph6refersto{指代)“▲”.A.TibetangirlsinvitingthewritertoaweddingB.cyclistsintheir60scyclingbetterthanthewriterC.agroupofChinesemencatchingfishwiththewriterD.anexperiencedcyclisthelpingthewritertofixaflattire26.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.WhataPleasantPicnic!B.WhatGreatPeople!C.WhatanAmazingJourney!D.WhataLuckyDay!C“Takeaseat,kids!”MissKingannounced.Askidsrantowardsthecampfire,MissKingturnedtoQuill,“I’llleaveforawhile,justbringthekidswatermelonsandtellthemastory.”“Sure.”saidQuill,hishandsbecomingwet.Quillwasgoodatshowingkidshowtoclimbrocks,buthewasnotagoodstoryteller.Quillaskedinalowvoice,“Whatkindofstorydoyoulike?”AboynamedCadenanswered,“Aghoststory!”Alicerolledhereyesandotherkidsalsoshouted,“Quillwilltellalovelystory,Caden.”“Aghoststory!”Cadeninsisted.Justthen,QuillfeltapullfromEmma,thequietestinthegroup,“I'mafraidofghoststories.”英语试卷第4页(共8页)“WhatamIgoingtotell?”Quillthoughtandthensaidslowly,“I'mgoingtotell……a……atoaststory.”Cadenprotested,“Atoaststory?Iwantaghoststory!”“You’llsee,”Quillsaid,“Longlongago,therewasapieceofbread...namedBob.”Somekidssmiled.Quilltalkedfaster,“Oneday,Bobwasputontoawoodenplatform.Bobstartedcrying.”“Breadcan'tcry!”Cadenshouted.Quill'searsturnedred.“Whathappenednext?”Emmaasked.Quillhadnoidea,buthequicklylookedatCaden,“Cadenisgoingtotellus.”Cadensatup,“AmI?”“Yes,it'sagroupstory.”Quillanswered.Cadensaidinascaringvoice,“Bobwassurethiswastheend.ofhisday.Then,along,shinythingappearedoverhim.”“Aknife!”Aliceshouted.“Alice,it'syourturn.”Quillsaid.Aliceadded,“Thensomethingdropped.TheknifespreaditalloverBob.”“Saladcream.”saidEmmaandpulledQuill'sT-shirt.Alicecontinued,“Suddenly,agianthandliftedBobtowardsabighole.Bobscreamed,‘Help!’”Cadenwantedtocutin,butAlicestoppedhim.QuillsmiledatEmma.Emmatookadeepbreath,andsaid,“Bobscreamedagain.ThehandwassurprisedanddroppedBob.Bobranaway.”“So,thebreadisfree.”Cadencutin.“Notfinished!”Emmashouted,“Justthen,abreadtruckappeared.Bobrantowardsit.Butsomethingbigfollowedhim.”“Whatwasthat?”akidasked.Emmasatforward.Cadencouldfeelhisownbreath,asifhewasalsotherewithBob.SNAP!Emmaclappedherhands.Everyonejumpedupandasked,“Whathappened?”“Adogatehim.”Emmasaid,laughing.Intherestofthenight,allthekidsweretalkingaboutthatdog.—AdaptedfromthestorybySaraMatson27.HowdidQuillfeelwhenhewasaskedtotellastory?A.Excited.B.Nervous.C.Confident.D.Angry.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“protested”probablymeaninParagraph3?A.Disagreed.B.Promised.C.Regretted.D.Guessed.29.WhatdoyouknowaboutBobaccordingtothestorymadeupbythekids?A.Bobranawayquicklyafterhesawadog.B.Bobfirstappearedonatruckinastreet.C.Bobwascutintosmallpiecesbyaknife.D.Bobdroppedsohedidn'tenterthehole.30.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A.Cadennolongerlovedghoststories.B.Thekidsspentawinternightonacamp.C.Quilldecidedtotellanewstorythenextday.D.Thekidswerequitesatisfiedwiththeirstory.D阅读下面短文，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。DuringtheChineseNewYear,peoplecanwatchcolorfuldragondancesinthestreetoronTVprogrammes.31Itisbecausebothinthenorthandinthesouth,Chinesecanexpresshopeforahappylifethroughtheactivity.英语试卷第5页(共8页)DragonsarerespectedandlovedinChineseculture.InancientChina,thedragonwasthoughtasamythicalanimalthatcouldmakecloudsandbringrains,andpreventdisastersandbringhappiness.32Andtheyarealsosaidtoscareawayevilspiritsandbadluck.Guidedbyabigdragonball,thedragondancersmakedifferentkindsofmovementswhileholdingtheclothdragon.33Asmanyas9to15dancersuselongpolestoguidethedragon'sheadandsnakelikebody.Usuallyonedancerdoestricksonthedragon.Tricksareoftenjumpsandmovesthatmakethedragonturnindifferentways.34Itisusuallyperformedintheevening.OneofHongKong'smodern-lookingneighborhoodsinWanChaiDistrictishometotheTaiHangFireDragonDance,afolkartformwithahistoryofover100years.35Thenthevillagersstartedtoperformafiredragondanceforthreedaystodriveitaway.Sincethen,aroundMid-AutumnFestivaleveryyear,thevillagersperformfiredragondancestomakewishes.Todaypeopleoftenseedragondancesduringholidays,festivalsandtheopeningofnewbusinesses.Theseperformancesinvitewealthandgoodluck.A.AspecialkindistheFireDragonDance.B.TheClothDragonDancehasalonghistory.C.Itissaidthatadiseasesweptthroughthevillage.D.WhyisthedragondancesopopularacrossChina?E.Wherecanpeopleusuallyenjoythedragondance?F.Nowtheystillrepresentwisdom,powerandwealth.G.Dragondancershavetoworkasateamtomakethedragoncometolife.四、词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。enjoyintheformofyoubyaccidentwheneverherobestrictwithdrivecarryoutwouldrather36.Doesyourmathteacheroftenaskyoutothinkby▲andthendiscusswithgroupmembers?37.Parentsandteachersshould▲childreninteachingmanners.38.Museumsarehotattractions.Peoplehaveagoodtime▲worksofartduringholidays.39.Petermissedmycallyesterdaybecausehe▲homeatthattime.40.Kittyisenergetic.Inhersparetime,she▲dooutdooractivitiesthanstayathome.41.Wewillneverforgetthose▲whohavedonealotforourcountry.42.Mygrandpalovesdrinkingtea.▲Igotoseehim,Ibringsomenicetea.43.Tospreadthebeautyofpoetry,manyancientpoemsareperformed▲songs.44.Simonisveryorganized.Heoften▲hisplansstepbystep.45.OnthetraintoZhenjiang,MrWumetoneofhisoldfriends▲.英语试卷第6页(共8页)五、阅读填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)A)根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。ZodiacanimalsareimportanttotheChinesepeopleforlong.Manyyearsago,apresidentfromaforeigncountryv46China.Atthedinner,hepresentedpeoplewithariddle,“TherearetwelvethingsthatcanbegiventoalltheChinese,andeachpersoncangethisorhero47.Whatarethetwelvethings?”Theanswerisofcoursethe“12zodiacanimals”.Asaculturalsignthatstayswithapersonsincehisorherb48,thezodiacanimaloftheyearplaysanimportantroleine49life.Eventoday,manyChinesepeoplewilluse“Whatisyourzodiacanimal?”insteadof“Howoldareyou?”whentheyaskaboutaperson'sa50.Inancienttimes,peopleformedclans(部落).Differentclanshaddifferentsigns.Theclansusuallyusedthelooksofanimals.O51,animportantmeetingwasheld.Atthemeeting,theanimalsusedbythemostpowerfulclanswered52.asthezodiacanimals.Just153China,manyothercountriesalsohavesimilarsystemsofzodiacanimals.Forexample,Indiahasasystemof12zodiacanimals,whichisa54thesameasthatofChina,withonlythelionintheplaceofthetiger.TheVietnamese(越南的)systemhascatinsteadofrabbit,buttheothere55animalsremainthesame.ItiswidelybelievedthatitwastheChinesezodiacculturethatspreadtothecountriesnearby.B)根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。GuardingtheBluePlanetLiulovestoteachpeopletoexploretheunderwaterworldandleadthemtofeelthebeautyofthesea.Now,hedevoteshimselftothevoluntaryworkinacommunitycalledBetterBlue.ThevolunteersinBetterBluearenotonlymadeupofdivingcoacheslikeLiu,butalsopilots,lawyers,doctorsandsoon.Allofthemshouldhavetheknowledgeofthesea.Everyyear,12milliontonsofplasticwasteflowsintotheocean(海洋).Seaanimalsliketurtlesoftenlosetheirlivesbecauseofeating`plasticorfishingnets.Evenhumansonlandareinfluencedbecausethefishweeatmayhaveharmfulplasticparticlesintheirbodies.SothecommunityBetterBluewasstartedin2017.Ithopestoraisemarine(海洋的)protectionawarenessamongthepublic,invitepeopletoprotecttheendangeredseaanimalsandencouragepeopletothinkabouthowtomaketheoceandevelopinafriendlyway.DiveAgainstDebrisisanactivityorganizedbyBetterBluetoprotecttheocean.Theactivityneedsvolunteerswithgreaterdivingskills.Inthisproject,diversgointothewatersandfishoutrubbish,whichisthenseparatedintodifferentgroups.TheydothisatseveralfixedlocationsinthebayareaofShenzheneverymonth.Theworkalsoincludescheckingwhichrubbishoftenappearsinthearea,doingaresearchonwhythiskindofrubbishisthemostandmakingsuggestionstoreducethepollution.Marineprotectionisnotlimitedtocollectingrubbish.Italsoincludesmarineprotectioneducation.Onweekdays,Liuvolunteerstoteachchildrenmarineprotectioninlocalschools.Volunteerslikehimteachmarinesciencetomakechildrenrealizethatland-basedrubbishcanalsopollutetheocean.Researchersfromlocaluniversitiesalsotakepartinsuchactivities.Withdivingbecomingpopular,peoplearemorewillingtolearnaboutmarineprotection.Theycomewiththeirequipment,diveintothewaters,gettoknowtheunderwaterworldandprotectit.英语试卷第7页(共8页)Liuisnotonlyadiving_56_,butalsoavolunteerinBetterBlue.VolunteersofBetterBluedodifferentjobsandtheyare_57_tohavetheknowledgeofthesea.TheintroductiontoBetterBlueThereasonswhyitwasstarted:Plasticwasteflowsintotheocean.Seaanimalsliketurtlesoften_58_.Fishhaveplasticparticlesthatare_59_tohumans.The_60_ofit:Toraisemarineprotectionawareness.Toinvitepeopletoprotecttheendangeredseaanimals.Toencouragepeopleto_61_thedevelopmentoftheoceaninafriendlyway.TheactivitiesheldbyBetterBlueDiveAgainstDebris:Volunteersneedtohavegreaterdivingskills.Theyfishoutrubbishandseparateit.Furtherwork:①checkingthekindofthearea's_62_rubbish②studyingwhythiskindofrubbishisthemost③advising_63_thepollutionMarineprotectioneducation:Volunteersgive_64_onmarineprotection.Researcherstakepartinmarineprotectioneducation.Withthepopularityofdiving,peopleshowmore_65_inmarineprotectionandtakeaction.六、书面表达(共1题；满分15分)初中三年校园生活丰富多彩，有些活动一定令你难忘。近期,你校英文报举办“TheSchoolActivityIWillNeverForget”的主题征文活动。要求：1.参考右图，确定至少一次活动并详细介绍，可适当发挥；2.文章不少于90词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；3.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。TheSchoolActivityIWillNeverForgetInthepastthreeyears,therehavebeenmanycolorfulactivitiesinourschool.Iwillneverforget请你再仔细看看试卷和答题卷：所有的题目都完成了吗?从头至尾都检查过了吗?英语试卷第8页(共8页)镇江市2024年初中学业水平考试英语试卷参考答案及评分标准一、单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)1.A2.B3.B4.A5.C6.C7.D8.D9.D10.C二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)11.A12.D13.A14.C15.C16.A17.B18.B19.D20.B三、阅读理解(共15小题;21-30小题,每小题2分;31-35小题,每小题1分,满分25分)21.C22.A23.D24.C25.B26.C27.B28.A29.D30.D31.D32.F33.G34.A35.C四、词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)36.yourself37.bestrictwith38.enjoying39.wasdriving40.wouldrather/yourselves41.heroes42.Whenever43.intheformof44.carriesout45.byaccident五、阅读填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)A)46.visited47.own48.birth49.everyone's50.age/everybody's/everyday51.Once52.decided53.like54.almost55.elevenB)56.coach57.required58.die