江苏开放大学大学英语(B)(1)形成性考核作业4

我的课程>大学英语（B）（1）>阶段性总结四（建议学时：2学时）2.1、形成性考核作业4（占形考总成绩10%即总成绩5%）作业详情我的作业100作业最终成绩取最高分第1次100分1D-1到D-15是未完成的句子，考核所学词汇与语法知识点，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。D-1.——Excuseme,howmuchistheT-shirt?——It’s100Yuan._____客观题满分：2分得分：2分AThe

price

isOKfor

you.BWouldyouliketotryiton?CWhichone

doyouprefer?DHowdoyoulikethem? 正确答案：B学生答案：B老师点评：答案解析：此题考查的是交际情境中的购物和销售的用语。从问句“这件T恤多少钱”可以判断出这里是购物场景，而回复者是销售员，在回答了价格之后，接着询问顾客“要不要试穿一下（Wouldyouliketotryiton?）”，其它选项不符合逻辑。2D-2.——Wearegoingtohaveapartytonight.Wouldyouliketojoinus?——____.客观题满分：2分得分：2分AI’mafraidnot,Ican'tmissmyeveningclass.BNo,of

course

not.CThat’sallright.DSurely

not.Ihavenoidea.正确答案：A学生答案：A老师点评：答案解析：此题考查的是交际情境中的邀请及应答用语。如果要拒绝对方的邀请，太直接显得没有礼貌，应该采取比较委婉的方式拒绝对方。比如答案A中使用了“Iamafraidnot”这种很委婉的方式拒绝邀请，然后给出合理的理由，符合英语的交际习惯。3D-3.Thepolicearetryingtofindoutthe_____ofthebankrobber.客观题满分：2分得分：2分AevidenceBidentityCrecognitionDidentification正确答案：B学生答案：B老师点评：答案解析：此题考查的是名词的辨析。evidence：证据；identity：身份；recognition：认出，承认；identification：认同，身份证明。本句想表达的是：警察正在努力找出银行抢劫犯的身份。要注意区分identity和identification。4D-4.Ioftenwatchtheboys_____basketballontheweekend.客观题满分：2分得分：2分AplayBtoplayCplayingDplayed正确答案：A学生答案：A老师点评：答案解析：此题考查的是动词watch的用法。watchsb./sth.do或者watchsb./sth.doing，如使用do表示看到某人做某事，多用于经常性发生的事情或动作，一般在句子中会有提示经常性动作的时间词语，例如often,always,usually等；如使用doing则强调正在进行。本句侧重经常性动作，要用do。5D-5.Howmuchhasour

company_____last

year?客观题满分：2分得分：2分AbroughtinBbroughtdownCbroughtoutDbroughtabout正确答案：A学生答案：A老师点评：答案解析：此题考查的是动词短语的搭配。bringin：把……拿进来，赚（钱）；bringdown：降价，使（某物或某人）倒下，击败；bringout：出版，取出（某物）；bringabout：实现，造成，引起。本句想表达的是：去年我们公司赚了多少钱？所以选用bringin。6D-6.Youlooktired.Doyou_____arest?客观题满分：2分得分：2分AlikehavingBfeellikehavingClikehaveDfeellikehave正确答案：B学生答案：B老师点评：答案解析：此题考查的是词组的固定搭配。feellike的用法很多，不一一列举，feellikedoingsomething=wanttodosomething，表示“想要……”。本句想表达的是：你看上去很累，想要休息一下吗？7D-7.Thereatthedoorstoodagirlaboutthesameheight_____.客观题满分：2分得分：2分AasyouBasyourCas

yoursDwithyours正确答案：C学生答案：C老师点评：答案解析：此题考查的是代词的用法。要注意的是，句子不要简单理解为：这个女孩的身高跟你一样，而要理解为：这个女孩的身高跟你（的身高）一样。比较的内容应该是她的身高和你的身高，所以要用名词性物主代词，选择same…as

yours。8D-8.Whenthesubwayiscompleted,we_____gettodowntownareaeasily.客观题满分：2分得分：2分AmustBwouldCareabletoDwillbeableto正确答案：D学生答案：D老师点评：答案解析：此题考查的是情态动词的用法。必须（must）和将要（would）与题意不符，无需考虑；“areableto”与题意吻合，但时态不对。因为本题从句用的一般时，主句要用一般将来时。“willbeableto”与题意吻合，将来时，时态正确。本句想表达的是：地铁建好后，我们将能够方便地去闹市区了。9D-9.Look!_____客观题满分：2分得分：2分AHerethebuscomesBHerethebusiscomingCHerecomesthebusDHereiscomingthebus正确答案：C学生答案：C老师点评：答案解析：此题考查的是倒装句。当here，there，now，then置于句首时，句子使用全倒装句式。如“Theregoesthebell.”。这种倒装一般不用进行时，如果主语是人称代词时则不倒装。如：“Herehecomes.”10D-10.Mostoftheartists_____tothepartywerefromAmerica.客观题满分：2分得分：2分AinvitedBtoinviteCbeinginvitedDhadbeeninvited正确答案：A学生答案：A老师点评：答案解析：此题考查的是非谓语动词。句中的Mostoftheartists与invite之间是被动关系，而且表示的是完成的动作。本句想表达的是：应邀参加晚会的大多数艺术家均来自于美国。过去分词invited在句子中作定语，其作用相当于MostoftheartiststhatwereinvitedtothepartywerefromAmerica.11D-11.Itistheabilitytodothejob_____mattersnotwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare客观题满分：2分得分：2分AthisBthatCwhatDit正确答案：B学生答案：B老师点评：答案解析：此题考查的是强调句型。本句强调的是主语theabilitytodothejob。选用“Itistheabilitytodothejobthat

matters”。如果原句中谓语动词为过去范畴的时态（一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时等），则用Itwas...that...。12D-12.Thecrazyfans_____patientlyfortwohoursandtheywouldwaittillthemoviestararrived.客观题满分：2分得分：2分AwerewaitingBhadbeenwaitingChadwaitedDwouldwait正确答案：B学生答案：B老师点评：答案解析：此题考查的是时态。从wouldwait过去将来时，可知此事发生在过去，再结合fortwohours可知，wait这个动作是从过去某一时间点开始一直延续到过去另一个时间点，并且还在等，一直要等到那位影星到来，所以用过去完成进行时：hadbeendoing。13D-13.He

isoneoftheboyswho_____hereontime.Heistheonlyoneoftheboyswho_____hereontime.客观题满分：2分得分：2分Ahas

come;have

comeBhave

come;has

comeChas

come;has

comeDhave

come;have

come正确答案：B学生答案：B老师点评：答案解析：此题考查的是主谓一致。在“one

of+复数名词+定语从句”的结构中，定语从句中的谓语动词常用复数；在the“（only）one

of+复数名词+定语从句”的结构中，定语从句中的谓语动词常用单数。以此为依据即可找到正确答案。14D-14.The

reason_____sheacceptedoursuggestionisthatshebelievesinus.客观题满分：2分得分：2分AthatBwhichCwhyDas正确答案：C学生答案：C老师点评：答案解析：此题考查的是定语从句。在reason作先行词的定语从句中，如果是表示原因，一般用why或者for

which来引导定语从句；但如果reason充当定语从句的宾语时，引导词用that或者which，且引导词可以省略。本句想表达的是：她接受我们建议的原因是因为相信我们。15D-15.There

is

no

use_____.We

should

solve

the

problem.客观题满分：2分得分：2分AargueBarguingCarguedDtoargue正确答案：B学生答案：B老师点评：答案解析：此题考查的是固定用法。“thereisnousedoingsth”.是固定用法，表示“做某事没有用”。类似的结构还有：itis/was+nouse/notanyuse/nottheslightestuse/nogood/notmuchgood…等等。本句想表达的是：争论没有用。我们应该解决问题。16阅读PassageOne，回答D-16到D-20五个问题。请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入题干空白处的最佳选项。PassageOne“Oh,youmusthavebeenaspoiled(宠坏的)kid.Youmustbereallybossy.Iwonderwhatyou’regoingtobeliketodealwith?”That’softentheresponseAngelaHultgetswhenpeoplefindoutshe’sanonlychild,shetold

ABC

News.Despitesuchnegative(消极的)remarks,Hulthasdecidedtohaveonlyonechildherself.Andshe’snotalone.AccordingtotheUS’OfficeforNationalStatistics,womenapproachingtheendoftheirchildbearingyearshadanaverageof1.9childrenin2004,comparedwith3.1fortheircounterpartsin1976.ThepercentageofonechildfamiliesinBritainhadrisenfrom18percentin1972to26percentin2007.Buteventhoughonlychildrenarebecomingincreasinglycommon，thetraditionalviewthatthey’reselfish,spoiledandlacksocialskillsholdsstrong.Evenparentsofonlychildren,likeHult,aremadetofeelguiltyabouthavingonlyonechild.Worriedthatthey’rebeingselfishandendangeringtheirchild’sfuture,theyflocktoonlinediscussionforumsseekingadvice.Soon,however,theyaskthemselves:isthissocialprejudicereallyreasonable?“Therehavebeenhundredsandhundredsofresearchstudiesthatshowthatonlychildrenarenodifferentfromtheirpeers(同龄人),”SusanNewman,asocialpsychologistatRutgersUniversityintheUS，told

ABC

News.Thisraisesanotherquestion：whyareonlychildrenstillviewedwithsuchsuspicion?“Thereisabeliefthat’sbeenaroundprobablysincehumansfirstexistedthattohavejustonechildissomehowdangerous,bothforyouandforthecontinuationofyourrace,”ToniFalbo,aprofessorofeducationalpsychology,toldthe

Guardian.“Inthepastalotofchildrendied.You’dhavehadtobecrazytoonlyhaveone.”Times,ofcourse,havechangedandinfantmortality(婴儿死亡率)haslargelyreduced.Sowhatdoonlychildrenthemselvessay?KayleyKravitz,abloggerfor

The

Huffington

Post,grewupasanonlychildandhighlyrecommendstheexperience.“Beinganonlychildtaughtmethemostvaluableskillofall:theabilitytobealone,”shesaid.D-16．Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?客观题满分：2分得分：2分AAreonlychildrenlonely?BAreonlychildrencommon?CAreonlychildrendangerous?DAreonlychildrendifferent?正确答案：D学生答案：D老师点评：答案解析：标题概括题。本文主要讨论了独生子女是否就是英国传统观念中的自私、娇气，缺少社交技能的人，所以D项最适合做文章的标题，故选D。17阅读D-16题干中PassageOne材料，完成本题。D-17．WhatdoesSusanNewmanmean?客观题满分：2分得分：2分AOnlychildrenareasgoodastheirpeers.BOnlychildrenaremoreselfishandspoiled.CParentsfeelguiltyabouthavingonlyonechild.DParentswillendangertheironlychild’sfuture.正确答案：A学生答案：A老师点评：答案解析：细节理解题。根据第四段SusanNewman所说的话可知，成百上千的研究表明独生子女和别的孩子没有什么区别，故选A。18阅读D-16题干中PassageOne材料，完成本题。D-18．Whatisthecommonbeliefsincehumanexisted?客观题满分：2分得分：2分ATheinfantdeathratealwaysstayshigh.BPeoplearecrazytohaveonlyonechild.CIt’seasyforonlychildrentoearntheirliving.DIt’shardtocontinuethefamilylinewithonlyonechild.正确答案：D学生答案：D老师点评：答案解析：细节理解题。根据文章第六段中的“Thereisabeliefthat’sbeenaroundprobably...bothforyouandforthecontinuationofyourrace”可知，自从人类存在以来，人们就认为只生一个孩子不论对你自己还是对种族的延续来说都是很危险的，故选D。19阅读D-16题干中PassageOne材料，完成本题。D-19．AnonlychildlikeKayley________.客观题满分：2分得分：2分AmustbedifficulttopersuadeBcanpossiblylearntobealoneCshouldvaluespecialskillsDneedignorebadexperience正确答案：B学生答案：B老师点评：答案解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“Beinganonlychild...theabilitytobealone”可知，选B。20阅读D-16题干中PassageOne材料，完成本题。D-20．What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardshavingonlyonechild?客观题满分：2分得分：2分ANeutral.BNegative.CPositive.DDoubtful.正确答案：A学生答案：A老师点评：答案解析：观点态度题。文中提到不同人对于独生子女的不同观点，但并没有直接提到作者自己的看法，由此可知，应选A，中立的。21阅读PassageTwo,回答D-21到D-24四个问题。请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入题干空白处的最佳选项。PassageTwoNormPethrick,a36yearoldmaninAustralia’snortherncityDarwin，waspraisedonThursdayforjumpingontoacrocodile’sbacktosavehiswifeWendyatLitchfieldNationalPark,apopulartouristspotsouthwestofDarwin,alocalnewspaperreported.MrsPethrickwas

standingonariverbankWednesdayafternoonwhenthesaltwatercrocodilelunged(扑),lockingitsjawsonbothherlegsasittriedtodragherunderwater.NormPethrick,whowithhiswifehadbeencollectingwater,immediatelywenttohelpher.Hejumpedontotheback,poked(戳)theeyesofthecrocodileandfinallygothiswifefree.MrsPethrickwaslatertakentoRoyalDarwinHospitalforamedicaltreatment.Thedoctorssaidshewassufferingeightpuncturewounds(伤口)inherrightleg,apuncturewoundinherleftlegandaseriouscuttooneofherfingers.“Thiscouldhavebeenafatalandtragicsituation,”saidthegeneralmanagerofRoyalDarwinHospital(RDH),DrLenNotaras,accordingtoalocalreport.HesaidMrsPethrickwassavedbyherhusband’s“quickanddiligentactions”.DrNotarasalsosaidshewouldremaininhospitalforthreetofourdaysandhaveanoperationtocleanthewounds,whichareeasytogetinfectedbecauseofbacteria(细菌)ontheteethofthecrocodile.D-21Thispassageismostlikelytobefoundin.客观题满分：2分得分：2分AatravelguideBanewspaperCatextbookDanovel正确答案：B学生答案：B老师点评：答案解析：文章出处题。根据第一段中的“alocalnewspaperreported”可知，这是一篇新闻报道。故选B。22阅读D-21题干中Passage

Two材料，完成本题。D-22.ThecrocodileattackedMrsPethrickwhenshewas.客观题满分：2分得分：2分AswimmingintheriverBstandingontheriverbankCwatchingthecrocodileDfishinginthewater正确答案：B学生答案：B老师点评：答案解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“MrsPethrickwasstandingonariverbankWednesdayafternoonwhenthesaltwatercrocodilelunged(扑)...”，可知鳄鱼袭击MrsPethrick时，她正站在河边。故选B。23阅读D-21题干中Passage

Two材料，完成本题。D-23.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutMrsPethrick?客观题满分：2分得分：2分AHereyeswerebadlypoked.BShehadeightwoundsaltogether.COneofherfingersalsogothurt.DOneofthecrocodile’steethwasfoundinherleg.正确答案：C学生答案：C老师点评：答案解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Thedoctorssaidshewassufferingeightpuncturewounds(伤口)inherrightleg，apuncturewoundinherleftlegandaseriouscuttooneofherfingers.”可知，她右腿有8处伤口，左腿有一处伤，还有一个手指受伤严重。故选C。24阅读D-21题干中Passage

Two材料，完成本题。D-24.Accordingto

thepassage，NormPethrickcanbedescribedasfollowingEXCEPT.客观题满分：2分得分：2分AbraveBdiligentCquickDhumorous正确答案：D学生答案：D老师点评：答案解析：推理判断题。根据第一段和倒数第二段可知，Pethrick从鳄鱼口中救下妻子表明他反应迅速，机智勇敢。故选D。25阅读PassageThree，回答D-25到D-27三个问题。请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入题干空白处的最佳选项。PassageThreeTworecentstudieshavefoundthatpunishmentisnotthebestwaytoinfluencebehavior.Oneshowedthatadultsaremuchmorecooperativeiftheyworkinasystembasedonrewards.ResearchersatHarvardUniversityintheUnitedStatesandtheStockholmSchoolofEconomicsinSwedendidthestudy.TheyhadabouttwohundredcollegestudentsplayaversionofthegameknownasthePrisoner’sDilemma.Thegameisbasedonthetension(紧张气氛)betweentheinterests(利益)ofanindividualandagroup.Thestudentsplayedingroupsoffour.Eachplayercouldwinpointsforthegroup,sotheywouldallgainequally.Buteachplayercouldalsorewardorpunisheachoftheotherthreeplayers,atacosttothepunisher.HarvardresearcherDavidRandsaysthemostsuccessfulbehaviorprovedtobecooperation.Thegroupsthatrewardeditthemostearnedabouttwiceasmuchinthegameasthegroupsthatrewardedittheleast.Andthemoreagrouppunisheditself,theloweritsearningswere.Thegroupwiththemostpunishmentearnedtwenty-fivepercentlessthanthegroupwiththeleastpunishment.ThestudyappearedlastmonthinthejournalScience.Theotherstudyinvolvedchildren.ItwaspresentedlastmonthinCaliforniaataconferenceonviolenceandabuse.Researchersusedintelligencetestsgiventotwogroups.Morethaneighthundredchildrenagedtwotofourthefirsttimetheyweretested.Morethansevenhundredchildrenagedfivetonine.Thetwogroupswereretestedfouryearslater,andthestudycomparedtheresultswiththefirsttest.Bothgroupscontainedchildrenwhoseparentsusedphysicalpunishmentandchildrenwhoseparentsdidnot.ThestudysaystheIQs--orintelligencequotients--oftheyoungerchildrenwhowerenot

spanked

werefivepointshigherthanthosewhowere.Intheoldergroup,thedifferencewasalmostthreepoints.MurrayStraussfromtheUniversityofNewHampshireworkedwithMalliePaschallfromthePacificInstituteforResearchandEvaluation.ProfessorStrausshaswrittenextensivelyaboutphysicalpunishmentofchildren.Hesaysthemoretheyarespanked,theslowertheirmentaldevelopment.HealsolookedataverageIQsinothernationsandfoundthemlowerwherespankingwasmorecommon.D-25．Whichcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage？客观题满分：2分得分：2分APunishmentBTheBestWaytoInfluenceBehavior.CPunishmentorReward:WhichWorksBetteronBehavior?DTwoRecentStudies.正确答案：C学生答案：C老师点评：答案解析：选择最佳标题。A项太片面；文章没有提到最好的方法，排除B；D项不够具体；根据第二段“Oneshowedthatadultsaremuchmorecooperativeiftheyworkinasystembasedonrewards.”和第六段“oftheyoungerchildrenwhowerenotspanked

werefivepointshigherthanthosewhowere”可知，研究表明，奖励能够促进合作，惩罚不利于孩子的心智发展，故选C。26阅读D-25题干中Passage

Three材料，完成本题。D-26．Theunderlinedword“spanked”probablymeans_____.客观题满分：2分得分：2分AwonBpunishedCtestedDpraised正确答案：B学生答案：B老师点评：答案解析：猜测词义题。根据带第六段“whowerenotspanked

werefivepointshigherthanthosewhowere”可知，被父母体罚的孩子，他们的智商比没有受到体罚的孩子的低5分，根据最后一段“Hesaysthemoretheyarespanked,theslowertheirmentaldevelopment.”可知，孩子受到的惩罚越多，他们的心智发展得越慢，说明划线词是“惩罚”的意思，故选B。27阅读D-25题干中Passage

Three材料，完成本题。D-27．Accordingtothepassage,theresearchersmayagreethebestwaytoinfluencebehavioris______.客观题满分：2分得分：2分ArewardinggoodbehaviorBcorrectingbadbehaviorCpunishingbadly-behavedchildrenDpraisingwell-behavedchildren正确答案：A学生答案：A老师点评：答案解析：推理判断题。B、D两项文中未提及；根据倒数第二段“oftheyoungerchildrenwhowerenotspankedwerefivepointshigherthanthosewhowere”和最后一段“themoretheyarespanked,theslowertheirmentaldevelopment”可知，惩罚不利于孩子的身心发展，排除C；根据第二段“adultsaremuchmorecooperativeiftheyworkinasystembasedonrewards”和第六段“fivepointshigherthanthosewhowere”可知，奖励能够促进合作，而惩罚不利于孩子心智的发展，只有A项与奖励有关，故选A。28阅读Passage

Four，回答D-28到D-30三个问题。请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入题干空白处的最佳选项。Passage

FourHowdoyouaddress(称呼)peopleinEnglishwhenyouwanttotalktothem?Thefollowingmaybesomesimplerulesthebeginnersshouldfollow.1.WhentalkingtostrangersthereisoftennospecialformofaddressinEnglish.Usually,ifyouwanttocatchtheattentionofastrangeritisnecessarytousesuchphrasesas“Excuseme”.2.InBritishEnglish“Sir”and“Madam”areconsideredtobetooformal(正式)formostsituations.Theyareusedmostlytocustomers(顾客)inshopsorrestaurants.WhileinAmericanEnglish“Sir”and“Madam”arenotsoformalandarecommonlyusedbetweenstrangers,especiallywitholderpeoplewhosenamesyoudon’tknow.3.Whenyoutalktosomepeopleyouknow,youcanusetheirnames.Ifyouarefriends,usetheirfirstnames;ifyourrelationshipismoreformal,use“Mr”,“Mrs”,“Ms”,etc,beforetheirfamilynames.4.Therearemanyotherformsofaddresswhichcanbeusedbetweenfriendsandstrangers.However,manyofthesearelimitedinuse.Forexample,“pal”and“mate”canbeusedbetweenstrangers,butareusuallyonlyusedbymentalkingtoothermen.D-28.Accordingtothepassage,“Excuseme”ismainlyusedto_____.客观题满分：2分得分：2分Aaddressapersonyoudon’tknowBapologizetoothersCcatchtheattentionofastrangerDsuggestgoodmanners正确答案：C学生答案：C老师点评：答案解析：细节理解题。根据第1条ifyouwanttocatchtheattentionofastrangeitisnecessarytousesuchphrasesas“Excuseme”可知答案为C。29阅读D-28题干中Passage

Four材料，完成本题。D-29.IfJohnSmithisyourbestfriend,accordingtothepassageyoushouldoftencallhim_____.客观题满分：2分得分：2分AJohnBSmithCMrJohnDMrSmith正确答案：A学生答案：A老师点评：答案解析：细节理解题。根据第3条Ifyouarefriends,usetheirfirstnames可知答案为A。30阅读D-28题干中Passage

Four材料，完成本题。D-30.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?客观题满分：2分得分：2分A“Sir”and“Madam”areusedmoreofteninAmericathaninEngland.BPeopleoftenuse“Mr”,“Mrs”or“Ms”beforethefirstnamesofthosepeoplewhotheydon’tknowverywell.C“Pal”and“mate”areusuallyonlyusedbetweenmen.DWhileaddressingfriends,peoplejustusetheirfirstnames正确答案：B学生答案：B老师点评：答案解析：细节理解题。根据原文可知A、C、D三项说法是正确的；根据第3条ifyourrelationshipismoreformal,use“Mr”,“Mrs”,etc,beforetheirfamilynames可知B项说法是错误的，所以此题答案为B。31D-31至D-40为完型填空题，阅读材料中共包含10个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中空缺部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。FarleyworkedfortheCanadiangovernment.Oneday,hewas

D-31

tolearnmoreaboutwolves.Dowolveskilllotsofcaribou（北美驯鹿）?Dotheykillpeople?Theygavehimlotsoffoodandclothesandguns.Thentheyputhimonaplaneandtookhimto

D-32.Theplaneputhimdownandwentaway.Therewerenohousesorpeopleinthisplace.Buttherewerelotsofanimalsandlotsofwolves.Peopletellterriblestoriesaboutwolves.Theysaywolvesliketokillandeatpeople.Farleyrememberedthesestories,andhewas

D-33.Hehadhisgunwithhim

D-34.Thenoneday,hesawagroupofwolves.Therewasamotherwolfwithfourbabywolves.Afatherwolfandanotheryoungwolflivedwiththem.Farleywatchedthesewolveseveryday.Themotherwasavery

D-35

mother.Shegavemilktoherbabies.Shegavethemlessonsaboutlife.Theylearnedhowto

D-36food.Thefatherwolfgotfoodforthemother.Theyoungwolf

D-37

thechildren.Theywereanice,happyfamily—wolffamily!Farleydidnotneedhis

D-38

anymore.Inashorttime,hegotonwellwiththefamily.Farleywatchedthemforfivemonths.Helearnedthatmanystoriesaboutthewolveswere

D-39.Wolvesdonoteatpeople,andtheydonoteatmanylargeanimals.Andhealsolearnedbadthingsaboutmen.Itwasmenwhokilledmanycaribouandwolves.Later,Farleywroteabookaboutwolves.Hewantedpeopleto

D-40

themandnottokillthem.D-31.Whichoneisthebesttofillinthe

blank？客观题满分：2分得分：2分AseenBtoldCheardDfound正确答案：B学生答案：B老师点评：答案解析：Farley是政府工作人员。从上下文得知,他是被派去进行调查和研究狼的习性的，故选told。32阅读D-31题干中材料，完成本题。D-32.Whichoneisthebesttofillinthe

blank？客观题满分：2分得分：2分AasmalltownBabigcityCafarplaceDalonelyvillage正确答案：C学生答案：C老师点评：答案解析：根据下文飞机把Farley送到了一个没有房屋和人的地方,说明了这个地方不可能是城市、小镇和村庄，故afarplace为正确答案。33阅读D-31题干中材料，完成本题。D-33.Whichoneisthebesttofillinthe

blank？客观题满分：2分得分：2分AafraidBhappyCangryDtired正确答案：A学生答案：A老师点评：答案解析：狼吃人的恐怖故事给孤身一人的Farley带来的应是afraid。34阅读D-31题干中材料，完成本题。D-34.Whichoneisthebesttofillinthe

blank？客观题满分：2分得分：2分AattimesBallthetimeConceaweekDeveryafternoon正确答案：B学生答案：B老师点评：答案解析：因为Farley害怕,所以枪应始终不能离身。allthetime意为“一直、始终”。35阅读D-31题干中材料，完成本题。D-35.Whichoneisthebesttofillinthe

blank？客观题满分：2分得分：2分AbadBgoodChungryDthirsty正确答案：B学生答案：B老师点评：答案解析：根据下文的描述，狼妈妈给孩子们喂奶，对孩子们进行训练，可见是一位好妈妈，故选good。36阅读D-31题干中材料，完成本题。D-36.Whichoneisthebesttofillinthe

blank？客观题满分：2分得分：2分AcookBmakeCgetDpick正确答案：C学生答案：C老师点评：答案解析：狼只能猎取食物,而不能烧食物,生产食物。get合乎文意，为正确答案。37阅读D-31题干中材料，完成本题。D-37.Whichoneisthebesttofillinthe

blank？客观题满分：2分得分：2分AshoutedatBlookedintoClaughedatDplayedwith正确答案：D学生答案：D老师点评：答案解析：shoutat意为“朝……大声叫喊”；lookinto意为“调查、观察”；laughat意为“嘲笑……”。这三个词组都不符文意。playwith意为“和……一起玩耍”，合文意为正确答案。38阅读D-31题干中材料，完成本题。D-38.Whichoneisthebesttofillinthe

blank？客观题满分：2分得分：2分AfoodBclothesCgunDplane正确答案：C学生答案：C老师点评：答案解析：thenicehappywolffamily让Farley不再害怕，因此也就不再需要枪了，故选择gun.。39阅读D-31题干中材料，完成本题。D-39.Whichoneisthebesttofillinthe

blank？客观题满分：2分得分：2分AnotgoodBnottrueCnoteasyDnotclear正确答案：B学生答案：B老师点评：答案解析：因为他的亲身体验与他所听到的相违背，说明以前关于狼的说法是不对的,故选nottrue。40阅读D-31题干中材料，完成本题。D-40.Whichoneisthebesttofillinthe

blank?客观题满分：2分得分：2分AgrowBhaveCteachDunderstand正确答案：D学生答案：D老师点评：答案解析：understand意为“了解”合乎文意，为正确答案。41D-41到D-45是5个英文句子，针对每个英文句子有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出翻译的最佳选项。D-41.Thefocusistopreparethemforapositionasthegeneralmanagerofalocation,overseeingthemarketingand