河南省新未来2023-2024学年高二下学期7月期末联考英语试题

绝密★启用前河南省新未来2023~2024学年度下学期期末质量检测高二英语全卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟。注意事项:1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答,写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑;非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答;字体工整,笔迹清楚。4.考试结束后,请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.WhatdidHenryaskLilyabout?A.Theconcert.B.Thehomework.C.Thetextmessage.2.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inacinema.B.Inastore.C.Inalibrary.3.Howdoesthemanoftengotowork?A.Onfoot.B.Bybike.C.Bysubway.4.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodo?A.Sellproducts.B.Putupaposter.C.Writeanadvertisement.5.WhoisSusanprobably?A.Thewoman'spartner.B.Thewoman'sroommate.C.Thewoman'sworkmate.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatsportisthemanmostinterestedin?A.Basketball.B.Swimming.C.Skateboarding.7.AtwhatagedidCuiChenxistarttotraininskateboarding?A.Three.B.Ten.C.Thirteen,听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Whatdidthemandolastweekend?A.Hewenttoapark.B.Heplayedsoccer.C.Hecookedadish.9.Howdoesthewomanlearntocook?A.Fromonlinevideos.B.Fromhermother.C.Fromacookbook.10.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Talktohermother.B.Sparemoretimetocook.C.Havearestfromwork.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.WherecanMrBrowneatfineChinesefood?A.InGoldKitchen.B.InGoldWorld.C.InGoldHall.12.WhydidKarenchoosethehotelforMrBrown?A.Foritstenniscourt.B.Foritsplayarea.C.Foritspools.13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandsecretary.B.Husbandandwife.C.Hotelclerkandcustomer.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.WherewasprobablyTedwhentheaccidenthappenedtohim?A.Ontheroad.B.Onthesoccerfield.C.Intheclassroom.15.WhichwordcanbestdescribePaul?A.Helpful.B.Determined.C.Professional.16.WhydoesTedchoosetovolunteerinahospital?A.Tokilltime.B.Togainmedicalknowledge.C.Tokeepotherspositive.17.WhatwillCindydothissummer?A.Gotoasummercamp.B.Dosomevolunteerwork.C.Helphermotherinashop.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Howdidthespeakerfeelwhenhegotthegift?A.Nervous.B.Excited.C.Shocked.19.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofspendingmoneyonflyinglessons?A.It'swasteful.B.It'sunbearable.C.It'sworthwhile.20.Whatdoesthespeakerwanttotellus?A.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.B.Nowayisimpossibletocourage.C.Amancandonomorethanhecan.第二部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFourMostMemorableVoiceActingPerformancesinMoviesNumerousactorshaveusedtheirvoicetohelpcreatesomeofthemosticonic（标志性的）charactersinthemovieindustry.Voiceactingisanartthatrequiresnotonlyagreatvoice,butalsosomeseriousactingskills.Let'stakeacloserlookatourlist:KevinSpaceyasGertyinMoon（2009）WinnerofanOscarforhisroleinAmericanBeauty,SpaceyplaystheroleofGerty,arobotandonlycompanionofanastronautabouttofinishhis3-yearmissiononthemooninMoon,directedbyDavidBowie'sson,DuncanJones.PatWelshasE.T.inE.T.TheExtraTerrestrial（1982）StevenSpielbergshowedusthetruemeaningoffriendshipinthisunforgettableclassic,inwhichPatWelshplayedtheroleofthegentlealienwehaveallcometoknowandlove.AndySerkisasGolluminTheLordoftheRings（2001,2002,2003）Serkisisknownforplayingmotion-capture（动作捕捉）charactersinmoviesandhasundoubtedlyreachedexpertstatusinthefield—withGollumashismasterpiece.Isthereanyoneouttherewhohasnevermimickedhisfamouspunchline?"Myprecious…"EddieMurphyasDonkey（驴）inShrek（2011）It'ssafetosaythatEddieMurphywasborntogiveavoicetoShrek'sDonkey.TheShrekfranchisehasrecentlycelebratedthe20thanniversaryofitsreleaseandyet,Murphy'svoicestaystimelessasever.21.WhichmoviewasdirectedbyDuncanJones?A.AmericanBeauty.B.Moon.C.E.T.TheExtraTerrestrial.D.TheLordoftheRings.22.Whenwasthemovieshowingthetruemeaningoffriendshipreleased?A.In1982.B.In2001.C.In2009.D.In2011.23.Whogivesavoicetoananimal?A.KevinSpacey.B.PatWelsh.C.AndySerkis.D.EddieMurphy.BAfterhavinghersecondchild,35-year-oldEmanWagdySelimfeltthatshehadabiggerpurposeinlife.Althoughherbackgroundwasinlanguageandtranslation,theyoungEgyptianwoman,withherhusband'ssupport,hadanideatocreateaplatformcalled"AlFaraza"toprovidehigh-qualityfruitsandvegetablesatcompetitiveprices.Afterlisting150products,theplatformbeganofferingmeatandcheeseaswellthroughstart-upcompanies.In2019,EmandevelopedtheprojectfurtherintoanappthatallowedEgyptianwomenandothersmall-businessownerswhosoldhomemademeals,aswellaslocalfarmers,tobringtheirproductstoawideraudience.Today,"AlFaraza",anEgyptianwordthatreferstocarefulandattentiveselection,supportsEgyptianwomeninparticular,providingthemwithjobopportunitiesandincometosecuredecentlivesforthemselvesandtheirfamilies.Theyalsohaveaccesstotrainingopportunitiestolearnhowtobestprepare,marketandsellhomemadefoodtocustomersinEgyptthroughtheapp.Eman'sideaonlybecamearealityaftersheheardabouttheOneMillionArabCodersInitiative,whichprovidesonlinetrainingcoursestohelpArabyouthbuildandmastercoding（编码）skillssotheycanpursuejobsindigitaltechnologiesanddeveloptheirownhigh-techprojects.SheenrolledintheInitiative'sDataAnalysistrack,whereshelearnedhowtotransformdataintosuccessfulideas.Acquiringtheseskillswasavitalsteptowardsthesuccessof"AlFaraza",andEmanisproudofthepersonalgrowthandachievementsshehasexperiencedthankstotheInitiative.Overjoyedatthesuccessofherproject,Emansays,"‘AlFaraza'hashelpedchangethelivesof800Egyptianwomen,andwewillcontinuetogrowanddevelopourproject.Wepromisethatwewillexpandtheapp'sreachtobeaccessibletoallEgyptianwomen,wherevertheyare,sothatwecangrowtogetherasoneteam."24.Whatcanweknowabout"AlFaraza"?A.Itwascreatedin2019.B.Itonlysellshomemadeproducts.C.Thepricesofitsproductsarethelowest.D.Itoffersawiderangeofexcellentproducts.25.WhatcanEgyptianwomenlearnfrom"AlFaraza"?A.Codingskills.B.Marketingskills.C.Communicationskills.D.Languageskills.26.WhatisthekeytoEman'ssuccess?A.Thefinancialsupportfromherhusband.B.HerworkingexperienceintheInitiative.C.Herbackgroundinlanguageandtranslation.D.Herskillslearntfromonlinetrainingcourses.27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeEman?A.Peace-lovingandstrong.B.Kind-heartedandcapable.C.Hard-workingandbrave.D.Good-temperedandclever.CChildren'sbooksforthoseunderagefiveoftenincludescience.Wellbeforetheyentertheirfirstclassroom,childreneagerlyexploretheirenvironmentinsearchofanswerstoanendlessstreamofwhyandhowquestions.Roughly1,100booksbeginwith"Howdo…".Ofthose,aboutonetenthareaboutengineeringandscience（e.g.,HowDoAirplanesFly?andHowDoAnimalsMove?）.Inthattenth,thevastmajority（wellover90%）arechildren'sbooks.Childrenseemtobemoreinterestedinthehowsandwhysoftheworldthanadults.Aburstofresearchinthelastdecadeconfirmstheapparentpatterninbooktitles.Fromthreetosixyearsofage,childrenaskmanyhowandwhyquestions,butthenthosequestionsdecreasequicklyduringtheelementaryschoolyearsandbeyond.Mostchildrennaturallylovescience,butthisloveoftendisappearsastheygrowup.Isitaproblemwithscienceitself?Despitesomeclaimstothat,therealcauseisadeclineinwonder.Wonderistheenginethatdrivesexplorationanddiscovery;andwhenitdisappears,astrongfeelingoflovefortheworkingsoftheworldmeltsaway.Everychildwantstoknowhowtheworldworks.Weareallbornwithwonder-withcuriousminds,fascinatedbytheworldaroundus.Youngchildrenandevenbabiesarenaturallyengaginginattractivescienceeveryday,oftenwithcomplexmethods.Thislossofwonderisnotbecausewesuddenlyunderstandeverything—wedon'tbutbecausedistrust,disengagement,anddenialcanbecomeembedded（嵌入）intomanyaspectsofourlives.Besides,theconsequencesofthislossofwonderareprofound.Becauselossofwondercanleadtoespeciallypoorunderstandingsofunderlyingmechanisms,webecomeweaktomisinformation.Evenworse,abandonmentofwonderdeprives（剥夺）usoftherewardingjoyofdiscovery.Thislossofwonder,however,isnotunavoidable.Wecanalltakesimpleactionstoreawakenthatinitialsparkandliveliveslitbywonder.28.Whendochildrenbegintoaskhowandwhyquestionslessfrequently?A.Whentheyareinelementaryschool.B.WhentheyarethreeyearsoldC.Whentheygrowupintoadulthood.D.Whentheyattendsecondaryschool.29.Whydoesmostchildren'sloveofsciencefadebyadulthood?A.Theygraduallylosetheirinterestinscience.B.Sciencebecomestoocomplicatedforthem.C.Theirchildhoodwonderdeclinesovertime.D.Adultsaretoobusytospendtimeonscience.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"profound"inParagraph5mean?A.Excellent.B.Temporary.C.Far-reaching.D.Predictable.31.Whatwilltheauthormostprobablydiscussinthefollowingparagraphs?A.Whatadultscandotolivealifelitbywonder.B.Whattheconsequencesofthelossofwonderare.C.Whythelossofwonderisnotunavoidableforadults.D.Whywonderisimportanttopeople'srewardingjoy.DRecentexperimentsbypsychologistsatTempleUniversitythrewnewlightonhowwelearnandhowwerememberourreal-worldexperiences.Theresearchsuggeststhatvaryingwhatwestudyandspacingoutourlearningovertimecanbothbehelpfulformemory—itjustdependsonwhatwe'retryingtoremember.BenjaminRottman,anassociateprofessorofpsychologysaid,"Ifyoucram（塞进）thenightbeforeatest,youmightremembertheinformationthenextdayforthetest,butyouwillprobablyforgetitfairlysoon.Incontrast,ifyoustudythematerialondifferentdaysleadinguptothetest,youwillbemorelikelytorecallitforalongerperiodoftime."Butwhilethe"spacingeffect"isoneofthemostrepeatedfindingsinpsychologicalresearch,muchofthisworkhasbeenpredicatedontheideathatwhatyouaretryingtolearn—thecontentoftheexperienceitself—repeatsidenticallyeachtime.Yetthatisrarelythecaseinreallife,whensomefeaturesofourexperiencesmaystaythesame,butothersarelikelytochange.Forexample,imaginerepeattripstoyourlocalcoffeeshop.Whilemanyfeaturesmaystaythesameoneachvisit,anewbarista（咖啡师）maybeservingyou."Incontrast,"Rottmansaid,"wefoundthatforassociativememorybenefitedfromstability.Spacingonlybenefitedmemoryforthepairsthatwererepeatedexactly,andonlyiftherewereprettylonggapsbetweenstudyopportunities.Forexample,ifyouaretryingtorememberthenewperson'sname,itismorehelpfultorepeatthatsameexactnamewithspacingbetweeneach."Rottmancontinued,"Thisworkdemonstratesthebenefitsofspacedlearningonmemoryarenotabsolute,insteaddependingonthevariabilitypresentinthecontentacrossrepetitionsandthetimingbetweenlearningopportunities,expandingourcurrentunderstandingofhowthewayinwhichwelearninformationcanimpacthowitisremembered.Ourworksuggeststhatbothvariabilityandspacingmaypresentmethodstoimproveourmemoryforisolatedfeaturesandassociativeinformation,respectively,raisingimportantapplicationsforfutureresearch,education,andoureverydaylives."32.Howdoesthe"spacingeffect"benefitmemory?A.Byvaryingwhatwestudy.B.Bystabilizingwhatwelearn.C.Byrepeatingthematerialexactly.D.Byspreadingoutlearningovertime.33.WhydoesRottmanmentiontheexampleofrepeatedtripstothecoffeeshop?A.Toillustratethe"spacingeffect".B.Toshowthevariabilityinreallife.C.Tostressthesignificanceofmemory.D.Toexplaintheimportanceofstability.34.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Repetitionisnotusefulformemory.B.Real-lifeexperiencesareeasytoforget.C.Thefindingsoftheresearcharelimited.D.Memorycanbeimprovedbypropermethods.35.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtoImproveOurMemoryB.TheBenefitsofSpacedLearningC.StabilityandVariabilityinMemoryD.VaryingWhatYouStudyforBetterMemory第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Resilience（韧性）isthatamazingskillthathelpsyourecoverquicklyfromdifficulties.Ifyouareresilient,thenwhenlifeknocksyoudown,youbouncebackandyoukeepgoing.36Sohowdoyoubecomeamoreresilientperson?●Stopyournegativethoughtcycles.Oftenwhenbadthingshappen,wegetstuckthinkingaboutnegativeoutcomes.37Unfortunately,negativethoughtcyclesjustgetuscaughtupinourthoughts.Toputanendtothesenegativethoughtcycles,youcanfocusonsomethingelseentirely.●Questionthecatastrophe（灾难）.Catastrophizingiswhenweexpecttheworstpossibleoutcomeinasituation.Whenwebelievetheworstwillcometrue,wesetourselvesupforunnecessarystressandpoorresilience.38Everytimeyoufindyourselfimaginingtheworst,touchtheobjectandremindyourselfthatthebestpossibleoutcomeisjustaslikelytooccurastheworstpossibleoutcome.●Findthebenefitsofpastchallengesandfailures.Plentyofsmartfolkswilltellyouthatyoushouldtakeactionandreflectonyourfailuresrightafteryouexperiencethem.39Aneasierwaytostartmaybetolookatpastchallenges—challengesthatyou'renolongerupsetabout.Forexample,ifyoumissedanimportantdeadline,maybeyoulearnedthatyouneedtoarrangebetter,ortonedownyourperfectionism,●40Whenyou'reexperiencingachallenge,theabilitytothinkaboutyourexperiencesasifyouwere"aflyonthewall",orasifyouweresomeoneelsewhoiswitnessingyourexperiencesfromafar,keepsyoufromgettingstuckinyournegativeemotions.Emotionaldistancingalsomakesitlesslikelythatyouwillreplaytheunpleasantdetailsoftheevent,andasaresult,youmayfeelbetterwhenbadthingshappen.A.Emotionallydistanceyourselffromchallenges.B.Butnegativeemotionscancloudyourthinking.C.Manythingsmaymakeyoufeeluncomfortableinlife.D.Sometimeslife'schallengescanevenmakeyoustronger.E.Onewaytobreakthisthoughtpatternistocarryasmallobjectwithyou.F.Wemistakenlybelievethinkingaboutourhardshipswillhelpussolvethem.G.Theabilitytofindthesilverliningsinstressfulsituationshelpsusgeneratepositiveemotions.第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Fouryearsago,anaccidenthappenedtoLeykin.Theaccident41thelossofbothofhislegs.Butwiththelossofhislegs,Leykingainedanewpassionfor42."Ireally43togetthatwindbackinmyhair,becauseIreallylikedgoingfast,"hesaid44.Leykinwasneverabigrunner.Beforehis45,hesaidhewasn'treallythat46.Butthatall47whenhewasatarehabilitation（康复）centreafterthe48.whilethere,someonefromAchillesInternational,anorganizationthathelpspeoplewithallkindsofdisabilities,49himtohandcycling.Hemade50totraining.Hehandcycledatleast13.1milesacoupletimesaweekinmarathonpreparationandspentalotoftimeinthe51.Hewasonamissiontoconquer（征服）thehandcyclingworld.Withinafewmonths,he52theTDFiveBoroBikeTour,a40-mileridethroughNewYorkCity.Afterthat,hesaiditseemedlikea（n）53progressiontodohisfirstmarathonin2021.Hefinishedthatracein2hoursand11minutes,5412thoutof38."Therewillbeupsanddowns..butthetrendiswhat'simportant.55thegood,"hesaidpeacefully."Andalso,takeyourbigproblemsanddividethemintosmallsolutions.Andthensuddenly,yourmanybigproblemsturnintomany,many,manysmallwins."41.A.broughtbackB.heldbackC.resultedinD.passeddown42.A.racingB.joggingC.hikingD.jumping43.A.choseB.continuedC.promisedD.wanted44.A.firmlyB.hurriedlyC.nervouslyD.casually45.A.encounterB.accidentC.experimentD.adventure46.A.athleticB.busyC.confidentD.optimistic47.A.flashedB.changedC.disappearedD.survived48.A.observationB.inspectionC.operationD.investigation49.A.introducedB.returnedC.linkedD.sent50.A.contributionsB.commitmentC.progressD.sacrifice51.A.labB.libraryC.gymD.hospital52.A.organizedB.registeredC.bookedD.completed53.A.unbelievableB.greatC.preciousD.natural54.A.expectingB.strikingC.rankingD.reaching55.A.WorkoutB.DealwithC.CallforD.Focuson第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Teahasbeenagreatsubjectformanyliteraryartists.56（rare）hasthesplendorofteapotsbeenatopic,butthecharmoftheYixingzishateapotcan'tbeignored.Yixing,nowasmallcity57（locate）inJiangsuProvince,begantoproduceteapotsmorethan1,000yearsagoaftertakingadvantage58theworld'sonlysourceofaspecialkindofclay,zisha,59literallymeans"purplesand"inChinese,foritspurple,brownishcolouraftergoingthroughthefiringprocess.Zishacanbreathebecauseof60（it）porous（多孔的）nature.Thisqualityhelpsteapotsmadeofzishakeepheatandabsorbtheflavourandsmelloftea.Andthisisprobablywhymanyteadrinkersbelieveyoucanmakeacupofteabysimplypouringboilingwaterinto61emptywell-usedzishateapotwithoutputtingtea62（leaf）intoitbecausetheinsideoftheteapothasalreadystoredteaflavourfrompreviousbrewing（冲泡）.Itwasnotuntilnearly600yearsafteritsfirstappearance63thezishateapotbegantogain64（popular）withpeoplewhograduallycametoappreciateitssimplebeautyanduniqueteabrewingquality.Later,zishateapots65（export）toEurope.第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是英语俱乐部负责人李华。每年的4月25日是“世界企鹅日”。本周日下午2点将在学校礼堂201房间播放有关企鹅的英文纪录片,请你写一份书面通知,欢迎同学们观看。内容包括:1.活动的目的;2.观看的时间、地点等;3.纪录片简介。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。NoticeTheEnglishClub第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Asthedayendedonmy19thbirthday,Grandmadidherusualshuffle（拖着脚走）overtome,alittleboxinherhand.Ialreadyknewthatitwasanotherplasticsheep.Shehaddonesosincemy7thbirthday,andithadbecomeatradition.Foralongtime,Icouldn'tunderstandwhyshegavemeaplasticsheeponmybirthday.Onmy20thbirthday,mymumgavemealittleboxwithanothersheep."Yourgrandmagavemethisbeforeshepassedaway,"Mumsaid."Shesaidthatitwasthelastone."Ilookedatthelittleplasticsheepandcriedmyeyesout.Idesertedmylittlebirthdayparty,leavingmybrother'schildrentodevour（贪婪地吃）thebirthdaycake,andreturnedtomyroom.Carefully,Iplacedthenewsheepontheshelfabovemybedwiththeothers.Iusedtowonderwhethermygrandmotherhadamemoryproblem,whichwaswhyshegavemeasheepyearafteryear.Butnow,lookingatthemwasthemostcomfortingthingIcouldhaveaskedfor."Clem?"myolderbrotherSheldoncalledfromthedoorway,takingastepintomyroom."Imissher,"Isaid."EvenifIdidthinkshewasoddfortheplasticsheep.""Soyouhaven'tfigureditoutyet?"Sheldonaskedwithaknowingsmile.Ishookmyhead."Lookunderneaththesheep,"hesaid.Inconfusion,Iturneditaroundandreadtheprintedmessagebeneaththesheep."Iloveyou,"followedbyanumber.Andanothernumberbeneathoneofthelegs,keepingtheorderofthesheep."Gotothebank,Clem"wasthefinalmessage.Iarrangedthenumbersintheorderoftheyearsmygrandmotherhadgiftedmethesheep.Abankaccountnumberemergedfromtheunderbelliesofthesheep.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Thefollowingday,IwenttothebankIknewmygrandmotherhaddealtwith.Fromthatdayonwards,Idecidedtousethesavingswiselyandmadeapositiveimpactontheworld.

2023~2024学年度下学期期末质量检测·高二英语参考答案、提示及评分细则题号123456789101112131415答案BABCBABCCACBABA题号161718192021222324252627282930答案CCBCABADDBDBACC题号313233343536373839404142434445答案ADBDCDFEBACADAB题号46474849505152535455答案ABCABCDDCD第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）1~5BABCВ6~10AВСCА11~15CBABA16~20CCВCA第二部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章向我们介绍了四个令人难忘的电影配音。21.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据KevinSpaceyasGertyinMoon（2009）下面的内容“inMoon,directedbyDavidBowie'sson,DuncanJones”可知答案。22.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据PatWelshasE.T.inE.T.TheExtraTerrestrial（1982）下面的内容"StevenSpielbergshowedusthetruemeaningoffriendshipinthisunforgettableclassic"可知答案。23.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据EddieMurphyasDonkeyinShrek（2011）下面的内容“It'ssafetosaythatEddieMurphywasborntogiveavoicetoShrek'sDonkey”可知答案。【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了EmanWagdySelim创办“AlFaraza"取得成功并给埃及妇女提供更多就业岗位的故事。24.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“toprovidehigh-qualityfruitsandvegetablesatcompetitiveprices.Afterlisting150products,theplatformbeganofferingmeatandcheese”可知答案。25.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Theyalsohaveaccesstotrainingopportunitiestolearnhowtobestprepare,marketandsellhomemadefoodtocustomers”可知答案。26.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段"Acquiringtheseskillswasavitalsteptowardsthesuccessof‘AlFaraza’"可知答案。27.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据Eman想帮助更多埃及妇女致富可以看出,她是善良的;根据"AlFaraza"的成功可知,她是有能力的。【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述好奇心从何而来以及它为什么会随着年龄增长而消失。好奇心的丧失对成年人的生活影响深远,但这并不是不可避免的,我们依旧可以点亮我们的好奇心。28.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知,"howandwhyquestions"的数量在小学及以后的时间里急剧下降。29.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Mostchildrennaturallylovescience,butthisloveoftendisappearsastheygrowup.Isitaproblemwithscienceitself?Despitesomeclaimstothat,therealcauseisadeclineinwonder.”可知,真正的原因是好奇心的下降。30.【答案】C【解析】词义猜测题。根据下文“Becauselossofwondercanleadtoespeciallypoorunderstandingsofunderlyingmechanisms,webecomeweaktomisinformation.Evenworse,abandonmentofwonderdeprivesusoftherewardingjoyofdiscovery.”的提示可知,因为失去好奇心会导致对潜在机制的理解特别差,我们对错误信息变得软弱。更糟糕的是,对惊奇的放弃剥夺了让我们感受到发现的快乐。由此可知,这种失去惊奇的影响是深远的。31.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“Wecanalltakesimpleactionstoreawakenthatinitialsparkandliveliveslitbywonder.”可知,下文最有可能继续讨论采取什么行动唤醒好奇心,过上被好奇心点亮的生活。【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。TempleUniversity的心理学家最新实验表明,变化学习内容和分散学习时间对记忆有益处;同时还发现稳定性对联想记忆有作用,且间隔学习的效果取决于内容的变化性和学习机会的时间间隔。32.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“ifyoustudythematerialondifferentdaysleadinguptothetest,youwillbemorelikelytorecallitforalongerperiodoftime”可知,如果你在考试前的不同日子学习材料,你将更有可能在更长的时间内回忆起它。这说明“spacingeffect”通过分散学习时间来帮助记忆。33.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段内容"Yetthatisrarelythecaseinreallife,whensomefeaturesofourexperiencesmaystaythesame,butothersarelikelytochange."可知,作者提到重复去咖啡店的例子是为了说明现实生活中的变化性。34.【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。根据全文阐述可知,间隔学习和变化学习内容都对记忆有帮助,同时稳定性对联想记忆也有益处。这些发现表明,通过适当的方法可以提高记忆能力。A选项与原文内容不符;B选项文章未提及;C选项“Thefindingsoftheresearcharelimited（研究结果有限）”与原文“expandingourcurrentunderstanding（扩展了我们当前的理解）”意思相悖。35.【答案】C【解析】标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了心理学家的研究发现,即学习和记忆的方式会影响记忆的效果,同时还探讨了稳定性和变化性对记忆的影响。文章强调了记忆中的稳定性和变化性这两个方面,其他选项虽然在文章中有所涉及,但都不能完整地概括文章的主要内容。第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章告诉我们如何成为一个更有韧性的人。36.【答案】D【解析】此空前一句的意思是:如果你有韧性,那么当生活把你击倒时,你会重新振作,继续前进。此空后一句的意思是:那么,怎样才能成为一个更有弹性的人呢?D项:有时候,生活中的挑战甚至能让你变得更坚强。D项符合语境。37.【答案】F【解析】此空前一句的意思是:当不好的事情发生时,我们常常会陷入对负面结果的思考。此空后一句的意思是:不幸的是,消极的思维循环只会让我们陷入自己的想法中。F项:我们错误地认为,思考我们的困难会帮助我们解决它们。F项符合语境。38.【答案】E【解析】根据此空后一句中“touchtheobject”的提示可知此空选E项。39.【答案】B【解析】此空前一句的意思是:很多聪明的人会告诉你,你应该在经历失败后立即采取行动并反思自己的失败。B项:但负面情绪会影响你的思维。B项符合语境。40.【答案】A【解析】此空选中心句。本节主要讲:从情感上让自己远离挑战。第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。四年前,莱金遭遇事故失去双腿,但他在康复中心接触到手摇自行车运动,通过刻苦训练,他成功征服了手摇自行车领域,并在多次比赛中取得佳绩。41.【答案】C【解析】考查动词短语。这一事故导致他失去了双腿。42.【答案】A【解析】考查名词。根据下文多次提到比赛可知此处选A项。43.【答案】D【解析】考查动词。“我真的很想让风穿过我的头发,因为我真的很喜欢跑得快,”他坚定地说。44.【答案】A【解析】考查副词。解析同上。45.【答案】B【解析】考查名词。在他出事之前,他说他不太擅长运动。46.【答案】A【解析】考查形容词。根据上文“Leykinwasneverabigrunner.”的提示可知答案。47.【答案】B【解析】考查动词。但手术后,当他在康复中心时,一切都改变了。48.【答案】C【解析】考查名词。解析同上。49.【答案】A【解析】考查动词。在那里,阿基里斯国际组织（AchillesInternational）的一个人向他介绍了手骑自行车（运动）,这是一个帮助残疾人的组织。50.【答案】B【解析】考查名词。他致力于训练。51.【答案】C【解析】考查名词。为了准备马拉松比赛,他每周至少完成几次13.1英里,并花很多时间在健身房。52.【答案】D【解析】考查动词。在几个月内,他完成了TDFiveBoro自行车之旅,在纽约市骑行40英里。53.【答案】D【解析】考查形容词。在那之后,他说在2021年参加他的第一次马拉松比赛似乎是一个自然的进展。54.【答案】C【解析】考查动词。他以2小时11分钟的成绩完成了比赛,在38名选手中排名第12。55.【答案】D【解析】考查动词短语。“会有起起伏伏……但（好的）趋势才是最重要的。专注于好的方面,”他平静地说。第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章向我们介绍了独一无二的宜兴紫砂壶。56.【答案】Rarely【解析】考查副词。很少有人谈论茶壶的华丽,但宜兴紫砂壶的魅力却不容忽视。57.【答案】located【解析】考查非谓语动词。宜兴现在是江苏省的一个小城市,在1000多年前就开始生产茶壶。过去分词作后置定语。58.【答案】of【解析】考查介词。因为它利用了世界上唯一的一种特殊粘土紫砂的来源,紫砂在汉语中的字面意思是“紫砂”,因为紫砂在经过烧制过程后呈紫褐色。takingadvantageof利用。59.【答案】which【解析】考查定语从句。根据句子结构可知,该空是定语从句的关系词,先行词指物,关系词在定语从句中作主语,又因为是非限制性定语从句,故此空填which。60.【答案】its【解析】考查代词。紫砂可以呼吸,因为它的多孔性。61.【答案】an【解析】考查冠词。这可能就是为什么许多饮茶者认为,只要把开水倒进一个空的、用得很好的紫砂茶壶里,而不放任何茶叶,就可以泡出一杯茶,因为茶壶内部已经储存了之前冲泡的茶味。不定冠词表泛指。62.【答案】leaves【解析】考查名