




版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
Lead-inquestions:Whatisreligion?
Whatisthemostinfluentialreligionintheworld?What’stheofficialchurchinBritain?
Aunifiedsystemofbeliefsandpracticesrelativetosacredthings.greatlyrespected,believedtobeholyThreeWorldReligionsBuddhismChristianityIslamBuddhismoriginatedin________around5thcenturyB.C.
by______________.IndiaSakyamuni____________________________isthedoctrine,anditssymbolistheLotus(莲花).BuddhistScriptureFoundedinthe__________________intheearly7thcenturyby_____________.__________isthesolesovereignand__________isitsdoctrine.ArabianPeninsulaMohammedAllahQur’anIslamChristianityCameintobeingin__________30A.D.derivesfrom_________and__________isitsdoctrine.JudaismHolyBibleChristianityhasthreemaingroups:________________,________________and__________.RomanCatholicEasternOrthodoxProtestant1.CreationoftheUniversebyGod
(上帝创世说)2.OriginalSinandSalvation
(原罪救赎说)3.HeavenandHell
(天堂地狱说)TenetsofChristianity1stDay:Light2ndDay:EarthandSky3rdDay:Plants(grass,trees…)4thDay:Sun,Moon,andStars5thDay:Animals(fish,bird…)6thDay:HumanBeingsCreationofUniversebyGodOriginalSinAdamandEveatetheforbiddenfruitfromtheTreeofKnowledgeafterbeingtemptedbyaserpent.SalvationOnlyifonebelievesinGod,canhebesavedfromevilanddevilbyGod.HeavenandHellTheEarthwillbedestroyedonDoomsday.ButinHeaven,lifeiseternal.TheHolyBibleTheHolyBibleisthesutra(经典)ofChristianityIncludingtheOldTestament(旧约全书)andtheNewTestamentOldTestament:39writteninHebrewNewTestament:27writtenin
GreekCharactersandstoriesintheBibleareoftenusedinEnglish.TheGardenofEden
—Paradise;HeavenNoah’sArk
—refuge;shelterTheTowerofBabel
—chaos;disorderChristianityTheCrossisthesymbolofChristianity.StoryofChristianityJesuswasbornabout5-4B.C.JesusbegantomissionizeinPalestinewhenhewasthirtyyearsold.JesusChrist’sTeachingBasedonlove:CrucifixionChristontheCrossAfterallowingtheJewstochoosewhetherornotJesusshoulddie,PontiusPilatecondemnedhimtodeath.JesuswasforcedtocarryhisowncrosstoGolgotha,wherehewascrucified.ChristontheCrosswaspaintedbyFlemishartistPeterPaulRubensin1620.AscensionHistoryofChristianityIn496,TheRomanEmpirewasdividedintoEasternRomanEmpireandWesternRomanEmpire.ConstantinopleRomeChristianityRomanCatholicism罗马天主教EasternOrthodoxy东正教Protestantism新教Reformationinthe16thcentury宗教改革TheGreatSchismoftheEastandWestin1054东西大分裂MainBranchesofChristianityRomanCatholic:headedbythePope,thebeliefthatthePopeisinacontinuouslineofsuccessionfromStPeter,onwhomJesusChristbestowedauthorityintheChurch.Clergyarenotpermittedtomarry.
Protestantism:
MartinLutherthe“father”ofProtestantism.Clergyarepermittedtomarry.EasternOrthodoxy:EasternOrthodoxydeniestheauthorityoftheRomanCatholicPopetospeakandactfortheentirechurchbyhimselfwithoutachurchcouncil.Parishpriestsareexpectedtobemarried,butbishopsarechosenfromamongmonks,andarethereforenotmarried.TheBirthofchurchofEnglandBackground:(1)TheReformation/ProtestantMovement
---MartinLuther---Lessconcernedwithritualandceremony,---makethedoctrinemoreaccessibleandunderstandabletotheordinarypeople---HolyBible:fromLatinintoGerman
birth:---When:1534---Who:KingHenryVIII,---Why:divorce---what:translateBibleintoEnglishsincethe16th,thereigningKingorQueenofEnglandhasbeenheadoftheChurchofEnglandTheEnglishReligiousReformationReasons:
AdesireforchangeandreformintheChurchhadbeengrowingformanyyearsEncouragedbythesuccessofMartinLuther(1483-1546),manypeoplebelieveditstimehadcome;Theprivilegeandwealthoftheclergywerealsoresented;TheEnglishReformationHenryVIIIwantedtoenlargehispoliticalpowerHeneededmoneyHewantedtodivorcehisfirstwife(thedirecttrigger)HenryVIII(1509-1547)HenryReformationIn1535,theactofsupremacy《至尊法案》whichmadetheEnglishmonarchtheSupremeHeadofthechurchofEnglandHecreatedAnglicanChurch(英国国教)
inangeroverthePope'srefusaltogranthisdivorceTheEnglishReformation
ElizabethIaccomplishedtheReformationandtheestablishmentofChurchofEnglandortheAnglicanChurch(英国国教).MajorDenominationsintheUKtheChurchofEnglandtheRomanCatholicChurchtheFree/NonconformistChurches不信奉英国国教的
StructureofChurchofEnglandChurchofEnglandRowanWilliam--ArchbishopofCanterburyoftheChurchofEnglandElizabethII--SupremeGovernoroftheChurchofEnglandReligioninUKTodayTheBritishwereveryreligiousbeforethe19thcentury.InBritaintoday,alargepopulationofpeoplearenotreallyinterestedinreligionatall.ThedevelopmentofDarwin’sfamoustheoryofevolution.Thegeneralimprovementinsocialconditionsandthevarietyofmodernentertainmenthavemadereligionappearratherirrelevant.Despitethefactofthedeclineofreligion,itstillhasmarketamongsomeBritishpeople.Othernon-ChristianreligionsarealsopopularinBritaintoday.AEurobarometer(欧洲指标)(2005)surveyshownthat65%ofBritonsdonotbelieveinagod,althoughmanystillcallthemselvesChristiansfortraditionalreasonsa.FreeChurchb.TheMethodist卫理公会Themainreligionofthepeopleinmanynorthernminingandindustrialareas,andalsoinWales.Theyhavearegularformofchurchservice.c.TheCongregationalChurchlate16thC.公理教会d.theBaptistChurch17thC.Theyinsistedthatthechurchshouldbeindependent,againstanyinterferencefromoutside.e.Quakers=theSocietyofFriends贵格教会
Theywerefoundedinthe17thcenturywithoutministersandorganizedservices.Theybelievestronglyinpeaceandhelpingpeopleintrouble.f.Presbyterianchurch长老教会g.ThePentecostalchurch
圣灵降临教h.TheSalvationArmy救世军FirstaimistopreachthestoryofJesusChristtounbelievers.Theydoagreatdealofsocialworkamongthepoorandthesick.Theorganizationisalmostmilitary.CeremoniesintheChurchBaptismWeddingFuneralInfluenceofChristianityChristianityhasaprofoundinfluenceonwesternsocietyandculture.LanguageFestivalInfluenceonLanguageSomeidiomsandproverbsarealsorelatedtoChristianity.Godhelpthosewhohelpthemselves.Godblessyou.ReligiousInfluence13isregardedasanunluckynumber.Fridayisalsoanunfortunateday.ReligiousFestivalsChristmas圣诞节Easter复活节GoodFriday受难日AllSaints’Day万圣节ChristmasDec.24th:ChristmasEveDec.25th:ChristmasDayDec.26th:BoxingDayTheadherentsgotochurchandholdceremoniestocelebratethebirthofJesus.ChristmasTreeThebigstaronthetopsymbolizestheonethatdirectedthethreewisementofindJesus.ThecolorfullightsrepresentthebrightlightthatJesusbroughttothehuman.ChristmasDinnerChristmasCarolSilentNight,HolyNightJoytotheWorldJingleBellsHolyWeek:PalmSunday-MaundyThursdayOnPalmSunday-thefirstdayofHolyweekChristiansrememberwhenJesusrodeintoJerusalemridingonadonkey.MaundyThursdayisareminderofthelastsupper-whenJesuscelebratedthefirstcommunionwithisapostles.EasterAChristianfeastcommemoratingtheResurrectionofJesus,thefirstSundayfollowingthefullmoonthatoccursonornextafterMarch21.ChristianityNotre-DameCathedralCathedralChurchofSt.PeterandSt.PaulBasilicadiSanPietroinVaticanoScotlandThelargestreligiousgroupis:Christianity。
thenationalchurch
:presbyterian
(长老教会)ChurchofScotland(knowninformallyasTheKirk),ThesecondlargestChristianchurch:RomanCatholic(天主教)ChurchTheScottishEpiscopal(主教的)Church,whichispartoftheAnglicanCommunion,datesfromthefinalestablishmentofPresbyterianisminScotlandin1690,whenitsplitfromtheChurchofScotlandandisnota'daughterchurch'oftheChurchofEngland.Furthersplitsi
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 创新金融服务促进经开区产业升级
- 融资模式创新助力抽水蓄能产业发展
- 探索谷雨的奥秘
- 二年级心理健康教育上
- 2025至2030年中国工业超硬蜡笔行业投资前景及策略咨询报告
- 2025至2030年中国小麦花模型行业投资前景及策略咨询报告
- 2025至2030年中国大型酸奶机行业投资前景及策略咨询报告
- 2025建筑工程责任合同范本
- 2025至2030年中国双片接糊盒机行业投资前景及策略咨询报告
- 2025至2030年中国华夫筒新地行业投资前景及策略咨询报告
- GA/T 2014-2023道路交通信号配时运行管理规范
- 【9语二模】北京市东城区2025年6月份中考二模语文试卷
- 2024年广东省中考生物+地理试卷(含答案)
- DL-T5796-2019水电工程边坡安全监测技术规范
- 路基路面工程试卷及答案二十套期末复习
- 上海地理会考复习
- 培训课件-安全工器具
- 进修人员申请表浙江大学医学院
- 应答器及地面电子单元(LEU)培资料
- T_CHES 18-2018 农村饮水安全评价准则
- 全自动立式制袋包装机
评论
0/150
提交评论