云南省曲靖市2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题卷

绝密★启用前曲靖市2023-2024学年春季学期期末考试七年级英语试题卷(试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷，共8页。满分70分，考试用时120分钟)注意事项：1.本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。2.考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷选择题(满分50分)第一部分英语知识运用(共二节，满分20分)第一节单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。1.MybestfriendMikecanplaychessverywell.A.aB.anC.theD./2.MissYangisgoodherstudents,sotheyalllikeher.A.atB.inC.forD.with3.—Mom,canIgoswimmingwithmyfriendthisafternoon?——No,you.It'sdangerous.A.couldn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.maynot4.Frankoftengoestothebecauseitisagoodplacetolearnabouthistory.A.bankB.parkC.museumD.market5.—Whatcolordoyoulike,bluegreen?—Idon'tlikeblueandIdon'tlikegreen,either.Ilikepurple.A.orB.soC.butD.and6.Itmeaboutfifteenminutestogettothetrainstationbybusyesterday.A.takeB.tookC.takesD.istaking7.—Whatdidyoudolastweekend?—Iwentcampingwithmyfamily.Weatentbythelakeandenjoyedourselves.A.putupB.cutupC.gotupD.wokeup英语试题卷·第1页(共8页)8.Inthelibrary,thereadersshouldbeandkeepitclean.A.shyB.coolC.quietD.healthy9.—Where'syourdad,Peter?—Heisinthekitchen.Hechickensoup.A.makeB.madeC.makesD.ismaking10.Therearerulesinourclass.Weshouldfollowthem.A.toomuchB.toomanyC.muchtooD.somuch第二节完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。Awomanhadtwowaterbuckets(桶).Oneofthebucketshadahole(洞)init,buttheotherbucketwasniceandcouldhold11withoutleaking(泄漏).Everyday,duringthelongwalkfromtheriverto12house,thewomancarriedoneandahalfbucketsofwater.Thiswentoneverydayfortwoyears.Thenicebucketwas13withitself.Butthebucketwiththehole14itwasunhappy.Oneday,itsaidtothewoman.“Ifeelbad15thisholeinmysidemakeswaterleakoutallthewaytoyourhouse.”Thewomansmiledandsaid,“Didyou16thatthereareflowersonyoursideofthethepath,butnotontheotherbucket'sside?That'sbecauseIplantedflowerseeds(种子)onyoursideofthepath.Andeverydaywhenwe17back,youwaterthem.Ihaveusedthesebeautifulflowerstodecorate(装饰)my18fortwoyears.Withoutyou,myhousewouldnotbesocolourfuland19.”Justlikethebucket,weallhaveourownproblems.Butthesethingscansometimes20.ourlivesmoreinterestingandmeaningful.11.A.waterB.milkC.juiceD.tea12.A.hisB.herC.yourD.their13.A.happyB.tidyC.noisyD.busy14.A.inB.onC.byD.under15.A.howB.whereC.beforeD.because16.A.sayB.seeC.hearD.feel17.A.rideB.jumpC.walkD.drive18.A.hotelB.houseC.hospitalD.restaurant19.A.badB.cleanC.scaryD.beautiful20.A.joinB.startC.makeD.leave第二部分阅读理解(共三节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)，并将答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。Asyouarereadingthisstory,therearealotofthingsflyingthroughspace.Thesethingsarecalledspacejunk(太空垃圾).Spacejunkcomesfrommanydifferentkindsofthingslikeoldspaceships.Thethingstravelveryfastinspace.AccordingtoNASA,thereareabout500,000piecesofjunkinouterspace.Someofthesepiecesofjunkaretravellingasfastasabout28,163kilometersperhour.Thiscanbeevenfasterthanaspaceship.Evenasmallpieceofjunkcandestroy(毁坏)aspacecraftorsatellite(卫星).Now,NASAhasfoundawaytosolvethisproblem.ItmadeaspecialsatellitecalledNanoRacks-RemoveDebris.Thesatellitelookslikeacube(立方体).Itworksbycollectingsmallpiecesofspacejunk.Thereisa3-Dcameraonthesatellite.Itcangetinformationaboutspacejunk.Forexample,itcanfindwherethespacejunkis,howbigitisandhowfastitismoving.Whenitgetsclosetothespacejunk,itusesanettocatchit.Later,thesatelliteburnsthespacejunkinEarth'satmosphere(大气层).21.Thingsflyingthroughspacearecalledspacejunk.22.Spacejunkisonlyfromoldspaceships.23.A3-Dcameraonthesatellitecangetinformationaboutspacejunk.24.Thesatelliteusesabigbagtocatchspacejunk.25.Thepassagemainlytalksaboutdifferentkindsofspacejunk.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。AIt'sthestartofthenewtermandwe'rechoosingournewmonitors(班代表).Let'slistentosomeofthem.LindaI'dliketobetheclassmonitor.Igetonwellwitheveryone,classmatesandteachers.Iworkveryhard,andIdowellatschool.I'mkindandI'malwaysreadytohelpothers.IamamemberoftheHelpingHandsClubandoftenjoininactivitieslikecollectingclothesandbooksforchildreninneed.Iplaneverythingwell.SoIcanbeagoodhelperforteachers.ChoosemeasyourclassmonitorandIpromisetohelpyou!英语试题卷·第3页(共8页)IwanttobethePEmonitor.Ienjoydifferentkindsofsports.Icanrunreallyfast.I'mreallyfitandhealthy.Justwatchmeintheplaygroundbetweenlessons!Iplaymostballgameswell.ButIcanplayfootballverywell,andIplaybasketballintheschoolteam.Iusuallygetthebestscoreineverymatch.ChoosemeforthePEmonitorandyoucangetthebestscoretoo!I'dliketobethecleaningmonitor.I'mnotalazyboy.Ilovelabor.Ioftenhelpmymotherdosomecleaningathomelikedoingthedishesandcleaningthelivingroom.It'sagoodwaytorelax.Ilikeacleanandtidyhouse.I'msureeverybodywouldlikeacleanclassroom,justlikehome.Choosemeandwecanmakeourclassroomclean,tidyandbeautiful.26.WhatcanweknowaboutLinda?A.Sheisabooklover.B.Sheisgoodattellingstories.C.Sheiskindandhelpful.D.Sheonlylikestocollectclothes.27.WhydoesBillwanttobethePEmonitor?A.Becausehecanswimverywell.B.Becauseheistallandhandsome.C.Becauseheisinterestedinkungfu.D.Becausehedoeswellinmostballgames.28.WhatdoesPeterthinkofdoingthecleaning?A.It'sexciting.B.It'sboring.C.It'srelaxing.D.It'sinteresting.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“labor”meaninChinese?A.劳动B.发明C.旅游D.度假30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Peterwantstobetheclassmonitor.B.Billplaysfootballintheschoolteam.C.Billalwayshelpshismotherwithhousework.D.Lindaishard-workingandgoodatherlessons.英语试题卷·第4页(共8页)BRiceisaverycommonfoodinlife.LotsofpeopleinAsia,Africa,andSouthAmericaeatiteveryday.Somepeopleeatalmostnothingbutrice.Farmersgrowriceinmanycountries.Butnoonereallyknowswhereitfirstcamefrom.Somescientiststhinkthatitstartedtogrowintwoplaces.TheythinkthatonekindofricegrewinAsiamanyyearsago.Accordingtosomeoldbooks,peoplebegantogrowriceinChinaalmost5,000yearsago.AnotherkindprobablygrewinWestAfrica.However,otherscientiststhinkthatricecamefromIndia,andIndiantravelerstookittootherpartsoftheworld.Ricecangrowindrysoil(土壤),butmostricegrowsinwetsoil.Peopleinmanycountriesdoalloftheworkofgrowingricebyhand.Thisisthesamewayfarmersworkedhundredsofyearsago.Insomecountries,peoplenowusemachinesontheirricefarms.Peopleuseeverypartofthericeplant.Theymakeanimalfeed(动物饲料)andriceoil(油)fromit.Theymakeotherusefulthingssuchasbaskets,shoesandroofsfortheirhousesfromit.Also,theyburn(燃烧)dryriceplantsinfiresforcooking.31.PeopleeatriceeverydayinthoseplacesEXCEPT.A.AsiaB.AfricaC.NorthAmericaD.SouthAmerica32.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Farmersgrowriceinmanycountries.B.Everyoneknowswherericefirstcamefrom.C.SomescientiststhinkricecamefromWestAfrica.D.PeopleinChinabegantogrowricemanyyearsago.33.Whatcanweknowaccordingtoparagraph1andparagraph2?A.Riceissospecialthatitcanonlygrowinwetsoil.B.Africantravelerstookricetootherpartsoftheworld.C.Inallcountries,peopleusemachinesontheirricefarms.D.Scientistshavedifferentideasaboutwherericestartedtogrow.34.What'sthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Peopleburndryriceplantsinfiresforcooking.B.Everypartofthericeplantisusefulinpeople'slives.C.Peoplecanmakebasketsandshoesfromthericeplant.D.Peoplecanmakeanimalfeedandriceoilfromthericeplant.35.Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthepassage?A.Rice—ACommonFoodB.WhereRiceCameFromC.HowPeopleGrowRiceD.ThingsMadeofRicePlants英语试颗卷，第5页(共8页)CHarbin,thecapitalofnortheastChina'sHeilongjiangprovince,isfamous(著名的)foritsiceandsnow.Beingthefamous“IceCity”,itattracts(吸引)alotofpeoplebytheHarbinInternationalIceandSnowFestival.ThefestivalusuallystartsattheendofDecemberandlasts(持续)foraround2months,tilllateFebruaryofthenextyear.ThemostpopularplaceistheHarbinIceandSnowWorld.Itisamust-visitattraction.Peoplecanenjoythebigiceandsnowcastles,cartoonsculptures,andthebiggestkindsofsnowsportsandactivitiessuchasicerock-climbing,skating,skiing,sliding,snowfights,andicegolf.Peoplecanalsohavegreatfunvisitingitatnight.ZhaolinParkisamust-see,too.Thefamousicefestivalandicelanternshowareheldeverywinterhere.Thebeautifulscenerymakespeopleforgettogobackhome.Bytheway,Harbinwillhostthe2025AsianWinterGames.ItwillbethesecondtimeforHarbintohosttheAsianWinterGamesafterthefirstonein1996.36.HowlongdoestheHarbinInternationalIceandSnowFestivallast?A.Forhalfayear.B.Foraroundonemonth.C.Forabouttwomonths.D.Foroverthreemonths.37.WhenisthebesttimetovisitHarbinaccordingtothepassage?A.Inspring.B.Insummer.C.Inautumn.D.Inwinter.38.WhatcanyouenjoyintheHarbinIceandSnowWorld?①iceandsnowcastles②cartoonsculptures③anicelanternshow④snowsportsandactivitiesA.①②④B.①③④C.①②③D.②③④39.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.HarbinisabigcityinthesouthofChina.B.TheIceandSnowWorldisthemostpopularplaceinHarbin.C.Peoplecan'thavefunvisitingtheIceandSnowWorldatnight.D.Harbinwillhostthe2025AsianWinterGamesforthefirsttime.40.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthepassage?A.Inanewspaper.B.Inastorybook.C.Inaletter.D.Inanotice.第三节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。选项中有两项为多余选项。Hello,boysandgirls!41Yes?Here'ssomeofmyadvice(建议).42Trytotalktoallofyourclassmates.Smileandsay,“Hello!What'syourname?”Ifyoudon'thearthenameclearly,youcantry,“Sorry,canyousaythatformeagain,please?”Thengiveyournameandsay,“Nicetomeetyou!”Itisreallyaseasyasthat.Itisimportanttogetpeople'snamesright.Ifyougetthemwrong(错误的),theymayfeelunhappy.Second,askquestions.43Asyoulisten,thinkofmorequestionstoask.Sowhenyourclassmatestopstalking,youcanjumpinandaskanotherquestion.Butremember,youhavetobeagoodlistenerbeforeyoucanaskgoodquestions.Last,don'tforgettoshare.Tellyourclassmatessomethinginterestingaboutyourself.44Soonenough,youwillbeagoodfriend.Ihopeyoufindmyadvicehelpful.45A.First,don'tbeshy.B.Takeaclassorjoinanewclub.C.Nowgoandmakeyournewfriends.D.Askaboutschool,sports,music,andmore.E.Doyouwanttomakefriendsatanewschool?F.Thenyournewfriendscangettoknowyoutoo.G.Youhavetoknowwhypeoplewanttomakemorefriends.第Ⅱ卷非选择题(满分20分)第三部分写作(共三节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。46.IhaveanewpetdogandnameisHappy.(it)47.Tomakethisvegetablesalad,youneedtwo.(potato)48.LotsofcametoQujingCityfortheirsummervacationlastyear.(visit)49.—Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?—Itwasandcool.(cloud)50.,Maryfoundherlostlibrarycard.(lucky)第二节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)将下列句子中的汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，