2024年山东省德州市乐陵市宁津县联考中考一模英语试题【含答案解析】

2024年学业水平考试第一次模拟检测英语试题温馨提示：1.本试题共六个大题，分选择题和非选择题两种类型：选择题计80分，非选择题计70分：试卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.考生应将选择题答案填涂在答题卡上，注意事项请参照答题卡要求。3.相信以最佳的精神和心理状态，认真审题，沉着答题，你一定会成功！一、听力测试(共25小题,1-20小题,每小题1分;21-25小题,每小题2分,总计30分;每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间)(一)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。(5分)1.A.No,thanks.B.No,ofcoursenot!C.Yes,Iwill.2.A.Withpleasure!B.Thankyou.C.Iagree.3.A.Whyisthat?B.Goodidea!C.Iwillbefine.4.A.Noway.B.Whatfor?C.You,too.5.A.Helpyourself.B.It'sadeal.C.It'suptoyou.(二)录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。(3分)6.________7.________8.________(三)录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(5分)9.Whatisprobablytherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Familymembers.B.Classmates.C.Friends.10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.InTian'anmenSquare.B.Onabus.C.IntheSummerPalace.11.WhichfilmdoesEvanlikebest?A.YOLO.B.Article20.C.Pegasus2.12.Whatcanyouknowfromthewoman'sanswer?A.Theweatherisgood.B.Thewomanlikestravelingbyplane.C.Thewomannevertakesatraintotravel.13.Whatmightthemandecidetodothisafternoon?A.Goshopping.B.Stayathome.C.Dohousework.(四)录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(4分)14.Whatisthegirldoing?A.Searchingforalostpet.B.Lookingforamissingfriend.C.Helpingthemanmakeaposter.15.WherewasCharlielastseenaccordingtotheman?A.Atthepark.B.Inthegirl'syard.C.Onthestreet.16.WhatdoweknowaboutCharlie?A.Heisyoung.B.Hehasbrowneyes.C.Hehaspooreyesight.17.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Theyarestrangers.B.Theyareneighbors.C.Theyarefamilymembers.(五)录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。(3分)18.AliaA.teachabouttheimportanceofexercise19.BradenB.havehelpedsomekidshearbetter20.SavannaC.selltherocksandgivesawaythemoney(六)听力填表(共5小题：录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间)。(10分)录音中有一篇短文，是关于《校园日报》(CampusDaily)要招募志愿者的会议内容。听录音两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格(每空一词)。VolunteersforCampusDailyHowmanyWeneed________volunteersforthenewspaper.WhentoworkVolunteersneedtoworkfrom________toJuly._Whatinneed①Experienceisnecessary,andwritingandtypingskillsareingreatneed.Itdoesn'tmatterifyouarenotgoodat________orspeaking.②Wealsoneed________studentswhoknowhowtomakegooduseoftime.Whatyoucanget①Thereissomemoneyforyou.②Youcangetlotsofinteresting________.二、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2.5分,计50分)阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。A1.WhatisDiana?A.Acollegestudent. B.Anactress. C.Anewsreporter. D.Adirector.2.HowmanypeopleansweredDiana’squestions?A.36. B.52. C.64. D.174.3.Who’stakingthemostselfies?A.18-year-olds. B.19-year-olds. C.20-year-olds. D.21-year-olds.4.Whichappistheleastpopularforchangingselfies?A.Anappforaddingafilter. B.Anappforaddingglasses.C.Anappforchangingeyecolor. D.Anappforchanginghair.5.Whatareincludedintheresult?①problemsofselfies②whypeopletakeselfies③famouspeople’sselfies④wherepeopletakeselfies⑤howoftenpeopletakeselfiesA.①③⑤ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.②④⑤【答案】1.A2.D3.B4.C5.D【解析】【导语】本文是Diana做的有关自拍的调查的结果。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“It’samini-projectformycourseatcollege.”可知，Diana还需要做大学课程的作业，她应该是一个大学生。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thankstoallmyfriends(174intotal)whoansweredmyquestionsaboutselfies.”可知，174个人回答了Diana的问题。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Who’sTakingSelfies?”这个柱状图可知，65%对应的是19，所以19岁的人自拍最多。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“ChangingSelfies”这个图片可知，6%对应的是“...changemyeyecolor”，所以改变眼睛颜色的应用程序在改变自拍中最不受欢迎。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“TopSituationsforSelfies”可知，我们可以知道人们拍照的场合；根据“TopReasonsforSelfies”可知，我们可以知道人们拍照的原因；根据“PeopletakeTWOselfiesadayonaverage.”可知，我们可以知道人们拍照的频率。故选D。BPrinceCaspian’sparentsdied.Helivedwithhisuncle,Miraz,theKingofNamiaandhisaunt.Thoughhehadwonderfultoys,helikedbestthelasthourofthedaywhenthetoyshadallbeenputawayandNursewouldtellhimstories.Hedidn’tcaremuchforhisuncleandaunt,butabouttwiceaweekhisunclewouldaskhimtocomeandhaveawalktogether.Onedaywhiletheyweredoingthis,theKingsaid,“Well,boy,wemustsoonteachyoutorideanduseasword.Youknowwehavenochildren,soitlooksasifyoumighthavetobeKingwhenI’mgone.Howshallyoulikethat,eh?”“Idon’tknow,Uncle,”saidCaspian.“Whatdoyouwish?”askedtheKing.“Iwish—Iwish—IwishIcouldhavelivedintheOldDays,”saidCaspian.UptillnowtheKinghadbeentalkinginatiresomeway,whichmadeitquiteclearthathewasn’treallyinterestedinwhattheyweresaying,buthesuddenlygaveCaspianasharp(锐利的)look.“Eh?What’sthat?”hesaid.“Whatolddays?”“Oh,don’tyouknow,Uncle?”saidCaspian.“OncetherewasaWhiteWitch(女巫)andshemadeherselfQueenofthewholecountry.Andshemadeitsothatitwasalwayswinter.AndthentwoboysandtwogirlscamefromsomewhereandkilledtheWitchandtheyweremadeKingsandQueensofNamia.Andsotheyruledforalongtimeandeveryonehadalovelytime,anditwasallbecauseofAslan.”“Who’sshe?”saidtheKing.IfCaspianhadbeenalittleolder,thetone(语气)ofhisuncle’svoicewouldhavewarnedhimitwouldbewisertoshutup.Buthetalkedon...6.WhatwasCaspian’sfavouritehourduringaday?A.Whenheplayedwithwonderfultoys. B.Whenhisunclehadawalkwithhim.C.Whenhelearnedtorideahorse. D.WhenNursetoldhimstories.7.WhydidCaspian’suncleteachhimtorideanduseasword?A.BecauseCaspian’sunclelikesridingandusingaswordhimself.B.BecauseCaspian’sunclethoughthewasgone.C.BecauseCaspianlikesridingandusingaswordhimself.D.BecauseCaspian’sunclethoughtCaspianmighthavetobeKing.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tiresome”inParagraph5mean?A.Fantastic. B.Boring. C.Funny. D.Wrong.9.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Caspiandidn’tlivewithhisuncleandhisaunt.B.Caspianwasn’tsatisfiedwithhispresentlife.C.Caspianthoughtthisunclewasagreatking.D.Caspianhadanenjoyablewalkwithhisuncle.10.HowdidtheKingfeelattheendofthestory?A.Proud. B.Worried. C.Angry. D.Calm.【答案】6.D7.D8.B9.B10.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自《凯斯宾王子》，讲述了了凯斯宾王子的父母去世之后发生的事情。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thoughhehadwonderfultoys,helikedbestthelasthourofthedaywhenthetoyshadallbeenputawayandNursewouldtellhimstories.”可知，虽然他有很多很棒的玩具，但他最喜欢一天的最后一个小时，那时玩具都收好了，保姆会给他讲故事。故选D。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据“Well,boy,wemustsoonteachyoutorideanduseasword.Youknowwehavenochildren,soitlooksasifyoumighthavetobeKingwhenI’mgone.”可知，因为凯斯宾的叔叔认为凯斯宾可能会成为国王，故选D。【8题详解】词句猜测题。分析“UptillnowtheKinghadbeentalkinginatiresomeway,whichmadeitquiteclearthathewasn’treallyinterestedinwhattheyweresaying,buthesuddenlygaveCaspianasharp(锐利的)look.”可知，到现在为止，国王一直在用一种令人厌烦的口气说话，显然他对他们说的话并不感兴趣，但他突然狠狠地看了凯斯宾一眼。此处tiresome的意思是“令人厌烦的”，故选B。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据“Iwish—Iwish—IwishIcouldhavelivedintheOldDays”可知，凯斯宾希望生活在过去，所以对现在的生活并不满意。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据“IfCaspianhadbeenalittleolder,thetone(语气)ofhisuncle’svoicewouldhavewarnedhimitwouldbewisertoshutup.”可知，如果凯斯宾再大一点，他姨父说话的口气就会警告他，最好还是闭嘴。所以故事的最后可以推断出国王是生气的，故选C。CWhetheryellow,redorwhite,theonionisavegetablethatyoumaynotknowwell.Thelistofitsusesincookingisendless.Peoplehaveusedonionstoaddflavor(味道)totheirfoodsforthousandsofyears.Besidesonions’greattaste,theyareverygoodforyou.Theyhavespecialchemicals(化学物质)thatimproveyourabilitytofightoffsicknessandyouhavefewerchancesofgettingadisease.Nomatterhowgoodonionsareforyou,itisdifficulttocutanonionwithoutyoureyesfillingwithtears!Whenyoucutintoanonion,irritating(刺激性的)chemicalsinsidetheonionwillgetintotheair.Theytouchyourwholeeyesandcausepain.Youreyesmaketearstowashawaythechemicalsandprotectyoureyes.Luckily,cooksandscientistshavediscoveredsomewaystokeepyoufromcryingwhenyoucutuponions:•Cuttheonionunderrunningwater.Thewaterwillwashawaythechemicalsbeforetheycanreachyoureyes.•Useafantoblowairovertheonionasyoucutit.Theairwillblowthechemicalsawayfromyoureyes.•Puttheonioninafridgeforanhourbeforecutting.Thishelpsmakethechemicalsintheonionmoveslowly,sotheymaynoteverreachyoureyes.Ifyoutryoutthesegoodideasandstillcrywhilecuttingonions,don’tworry.Scientiststhinkifyoucutmoreonions,yourbodywillbecomemoreresilienttotheonion’schemicals.Sothetearswillnotlastlong.Ifyouthinkabouthowhealthyonionsare,youmightevencallthosetears“happytears”.11.Whycanonionshelpyoufightoffsickness?A.Becausetheyhavedifferentcolors. B.Becausetheyhavemanyusesincooking.C.Becausetheyhavegreattaste. D.Becausetheyhavespecialchemicals.12.Whydoyoureyesmaketearswhenyoucutonions?A.Toimprovephysicalcondition. B.Topreventcommondiseases.C.Towashawayirritatingchemicals. D.Tocauseterriblepain.13.Whatcanyoudotostopcryingaccordingtothetext?①Cuttheonionunderrunningwater.②Useafantoblowairovertheonionwhilecutting.③Covertheonionwithapieceofclothasyoucutit.④Puttheonioninafridgeforanhourbeforecutting.A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“resilient”inthelastparagraphmeaninChinese?A.疲惫的 B.敏感的 C.适应的 D.虚弱的15.Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanyouprobablyreadthetext?A.Lifeandhealth. B.Languageandculture. C.Businessworld. D.Nationalnews.【答案】11.D12.C13.B14.C15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了洋葱的用途和营养价值，也提供了几种切洋葱不流泪的方法。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theyhavespecialchemicals(化学物质)thatimproveyourabilitytofightoffsicknessandyouhavefewerchancesofgettingadisease.”可知，洋葱能帮你战胜疾病是因为它们含有特别的化学物质。故选D。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whenyoucutintoanonion,irritatingchemicalsinsidetheonionwillgetintotheair.Theytouchyourwholeevesandcausepain.Youreyesmaketearstowashawaythechemicalsandprotectyoureyes.”可知，当你切洋葱时，洋葱内部的刺激性化学物质会进入空气中。它们会触摸你的整个眼睛，引起疼痛。你的眼睛会分泌眼泪来洗掉化学物质，保护你的眼睛。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据“●Cuttheonionunderrunningwater.●Useafantoblowairovertheonionasyoucutit.●Puttheonioninafridgeforanhourbeforecutting.”可知，可以在流水下切洋葱；切洋葱时，可以用电风扇在上面吹气；也可以把洋葱放在冰箱里一小时后再切。故选项①②④符合题意，故选B。【14题详解】词句猜测题。分析“Scientiststhinkifyoucutmoreonions,yourbodywillbecomemoreresilienttotheonion’schemicals.Sothetearswillnotlastlong.”可知，科学家认为，如果你切更多的洋葱，你的身体对洋葱中的化学物质会变得适应，所以眼泪不会持续太久。所以resilient的意思是“适应的”，故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了洋葱的用途和营养价值，也提供了几种切洋葱不流泪的方法。由此可推测出，我们可以在杂志的生活与健康栏看到这篇文章。故选A。DScientiststrainAItoreadhumanthoughtsScientistshavecreatedanewtoolthatcanturnpeople’sthoughtsintowords.ItworksbyusinganAIprogramcalledGPT-1totranslatebrainactivitywords.Inordertoachievethis,scientistsdidalot.First,scientistsgoteverythingreadybeforethetests.Theyinvitedsomevolunteers.Eachspentsixteenhourslisteningtostoriesinascanner(扫描仪).Theyimaginedthestoriesastheyheardthem,andthescannerrecordedtheirbrainactivity.GPT-1madeconnectionsbetweentheideasinthestoriesandtherecordingsofthelisteners’brainactivity.Thencamethetests.Thescientistsdidtheminthreedifferentways.Test1Theresearchersplayedanewstory.GPT-1wasonlygivenrecordingsofthevolunteers’brainactivity.ButthewordsthatGPT-1predicted(预测)wereverysimilartothewordsinthestorythattheywerelisteningto.Thewordsweren’texactlythesame,buttheyoftencarriedthesamemeaning.Forexample,whenavolunteerwaslisteningtoastoryaboutawomanwhodidn'thaveadriver’slicense(驾照),theprogramcameupwiththis:“Shehasn’tevenstartedtolearntodriveyet.”Test2Thescientistsalsocarriedoutthetestwhenvolunteersimaginedtheirownstories.“Itreallyworksatthelevelofideas.Theideasarethesamebutexpressedindifferentwords,”saysAlexanderHuth,oneofthescientistsbehindthestudy.Test3Theresearchersshowedthevolunteerssilentmovies,withnospokenwordsatall.GPT-1couldstillfigureout(算出)thebasicideas.Afterthetests,thescientistssaythatGPT-1isthefirstAIprogramtoturnwhatpeoplearethinkingintowordswithoutbrainsurgery(外科手术).Thetoolisn’tsomethingthatcanbeeasilyusedtoday,mainlybecauseofthesizeandthecostofthescanner.Inthefuture,theybelieve,asimilarbutcheapertoolcouldhelppeoplewhohavelosttheabilitytospeakbecauseofaninjuryordisease.Thescientistssaytheirtoolcan’tbeusedto“readpeople’sminds”withoutpermission(允许).Thetoolonlyworksifthepersonwantstosharetheirthoughts.16.Whatwasthescannerusedtodo?A.Recordbrainactivity. B.Readthevolunteers’ideas.C.Catchtheideasofstories. D.Workouttheideas.17.WhatwasGPT-1usedtodo?A.Receivesounds. B.Testthescanner.C.Producesilentmovies. D.Turnrecordingsofbrainactivityintowords.18.Inwhichwaywasinformationputintovolunteers’braininTest3?A.Listening. B.Imagining. C.Watching. D.Reading.19.Whydidscientistsdothetests?A.Toshowhowthetoolworks. B.Toprovethatthetoolworkswell.C.Totestinwhichfieldsthetoolcanbeused. D.Tostudywhosemindcanberead.20.Whocouldthetoolhelpaccordingtothepassage?A.Peoplewhocan’tspeak. B.Peoplewhocan’thear.C.Peoplewhocan’tread. D.Peoplewhocan’tdrive.【答案】16.A17.D18.C19.B20.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家们创造了一种新的工具，可以把人们的思想转化为文字。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据“andthescannerrecordedtheirbrainactivity.”可知扫描仪记录大脑活动。故选A。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据“ItworksbyusinganAIprogramcalledGPT-1totranslatebrainactivitywords.”可知GPT-1把大脑活动的记录转化成文字。故选D。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theresearchersshowedthevolunteerssilentmovies,withnospokenwordsatall.”可知研究人员给志愿者们看了一些无声电影，这些电影没有任何言语，所以是“看”。故选C。19题详解】推理判断题。根据“Inordertoachievethis,scientistsdidalot.”、“First,scientistsgoteverythingreadybeforethetests.”和“Thencamethetests.Thescientistsdidtheminthreedifferentways.”可知科学家们创造了一种新的工具，可以把人们的思想转化为文字，所以为了证明这个工具运行良好，所以才做测试，故选B。【20题详解】推理判断题。根据“Theresearchersshowedthevolunteerssilentmovies,withnospokenwordsatall.GPT-1couldstillfigureout(算出)thebasicideas.”（研究人员给志愿者们看了一些无声电影，这些电影没有任何言语。GPT-1仍然可以找出基本的思想。）可推断这个工具可以帮助不能说话的人。故选A。三、短文还原(共5空，每空2分，计10分)阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。Alotofhealthcareareconnectedwithbeingaroundtrees.____21____Accordingtoone2015study,awalkinthewoodscanmakeyoufeelsevenyearsyounger.Theyalsodoagreatdealofgoodfortheenvironmentbyreducingairpollutionandtakingincarbondioxidefromtheatmosphere.____22____AnewstudybyresearchersatUniversityCollegeLondonfoundthatthetreesintheLondonBorough(自治市)ofCamdenstoreasmuchcarbonperhectare(公顷)asrainforests.Atree’sabilitytotakeincarbondioxideisespeciallyusefulwhenthetreeisincitiesortowns,wheretherearetoomanyindustrialactivities.Forthestudy,theresearchersusedlaserscanningmethodstotaketheirowncarbonreadingsoftreesfromthegroundaswellastheair.____23____Theywereabletoknowthereareabout85,000treesinCamden,wheretheuniversityisbased.TheydeterminedthatCamdenhadamediancartondensity(浓度)ofaround55tonsofcarbonperhectare(t/ha).Greenerareasoftheborough,likeHighgateCemetery,hadacarbondensityof380t/ha—levelsthataretypicallyseeninrainforests.____24____Sowhatexactlydoesthismean?Treescouldhelpcooltheatmospherebyremovingcarbondioxidefromtheair.However,someclimatescientistsarguethatit’smorecomplicated(复杂的)thanthat.____25____Still,withalloftheotherbenefitstreesoffer,plantingaseedortwocouldn’thurt.A.Weneedtoprotecttheoneswealreadyhave.B.Thesebenefitsaren’tjustfeltinthecountryside,either.C.Forcomparison,majorcitiesintheUShaveacarbondensityof7.7.DTheyhavebeenknowntoreducepeople’sstressandimproveoverallmentalhealth.E.ThentheycomparedtheirfindingswiththedatafromtheUKEnvironmentAgency.F.Theythinktheimpactoftree-plantingactivitiestodaymaynotbeseenformanyyears.【答案】21.D22.B23.E24.C25.F【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了树木的保健和空气净化的作用，呼吁人们种树。【21题详解】根据下文“Accordingtoone2015study,awalkinthewoodscanmakeyoufeelsevenyearsyounger.”可知，介绍了树木对人的好处，选项D“众所周知，它们可以减轻人们的压力并改善整体心理健康。”符合语境，故选D。【22题详解】根据下文“AnewstudybyresearchersatUniversityCollegeLondonfoundthatthetreesintheLondonBorough(自治市)ofCamdenstoreasmuchcarbonperhectare(公顷)asrainforests.”可知，介绍了城市的树木吸收二氧化碳的能力和雨林的差不多，选项B“这些好处不仅仅在农村地区能感受到。”符合语境，故选B。【23题详解】根据上文“Forthestudy,theresearchersusedlaserscanningmethodstotaketheirowncarbonreadingsoftreesfromthegroundaswellastheair.”可知，研究人员获取了树木的碳读数，选项E“然后他们将他们的发现与英国环境署的数据进行了比较。”符合语境，故选E。【24题详解】根据上文“Greenerareasoftheborough,likeHighgateCemetery,hadacarbondensityof380t/ha—levelsthataretypicallyseeninrainforests.”可知，介绍了碳密度，选项C“相比之下，美国主要城市的碳密度为7.7。”符合语境，故选C。【25题详解】根据下文“Still,withalloftheotherbenefitstreesoffer,plantingaseedortwocouldn’thurt.”可知，介绍了植树，选项F“他们认为今天植树活动的影响可能要很多年才能显现出来。”符合语境，故选F。四、综合填空(共20空,每空15分,计30分)A阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。help,it,with,lucky,one,piece,large,if,but,for,whenInthesummerof1996,somestrange-lookingfossilizedbones(骨骼化石)weredugupbyamaninadried-uplake.HewasafarmerintheeasternpartofChina,whowondered:Couldthesebetheremains(遗迹)ofanancientdragon?Notquite.Finallythestudyshowedusthatthebonesactuallybelongedtoameat-eatingdinosaur(恐龙),and____26____namewasSinosauropteryxprima(中华龙鸟).Itwas____27____thanthesizeofacommonchickenwhichlivedabout120millionyearsago.Itwasthe____28____timetofindfossilsofdinosaursinLiaoning,anditwastheearliestonewithfeathers(羽毛).So,scientistssaidthatSinosauropteryxprimamighthavehadtinyfeathers,whichissimilartothechicken.Theyhavesomethingincommon!Itmaysoundcrazy____29____infactnot.Mostscientiststhinktoday’sbirdsanddinosaursarerelatives.However,noteveryonebelievesit.Manyscientistswonder____30____somedinosaurshadfeathers.Somebirdscientistssuggestthatthefeather-likestructures(结构)maybe____31____ofscales(鳞片).Whatevertheyare,theyarenottherightsizeandshape____32____flying.It’snoteasytoprovethisbecausefeathersaresoweakthattheyusuallyrot(腐烂)awaywithoutatrace(踪迹).____33____,thefossilsshowedalotofdetails(细节).Forthestudyoftherelationshipbetweenbirdsanddinosaurs,thesedetailsarevery____34____.Yetstillnobodyknows____35____andwhyfeathersappearedontheearth.Scientistshopetosolvethepuzzle(谜题)bystudyingtheareawherethefossilswerefound.“Thesebedsdatetoatimewhenfloweringplantsandbindsappeared,”saysaprofessor.“ThediscoveryofthisareaisjustasimportantasgoingtoMars.”【答案】26.its27.larger28.first29.but30.if31.pieces32.for33.Luckily34.helpful35.when【解析】【导语】本文讲述了中华龙鸟化石的发现以及它对相关研究的重要意义。【26题详解】句意：最后，这项研究表明，这些骨头实际上属于一种食肉恐龙，它的名字叫中华龙鸟。空处作定语，指这种食肉恐龙的名字，用it的形容词性物主代词形式its“它的”。故填its。【27题详解】句意：它比生活在大约1.2亿年前的普通鸡要大。空处作表语，比较恐龙与鸡的大小，large“大的”符合语境，than前用比较级。故填larger。【28题详解】句意：这是辽宁第一次发现恐龙化石，也是最早发现的有羽毛的恐龙化石。根据“the…timetofindfossilsofdinosaursinLiaoning”和备选词汇可知，这是第一次在辽宁发现恐龙化石，填one的序数词形式first。故填first。【29题详解】句意：这听起来可能很疯狂，但事实并非如此。句子前后是转折关系，用but“但是”连接。故填but。【30题详解】句意：许多科学家想知道某些恐龙是否有羽毛。空处引导宾语从句，结合备选词汇，if“是否”符合语境，科学家不确定恐龙是否有羽毛。故填if。【31题详解】句意：一些鸟类科学家认为，这些羽毛状结构可能是鳞片碎片。根据“…ofscales”可知，修饰鳞片应用piece“一片”，piecesof...“许多片的……”。故填pieces。【32题详解】句意：不管它们是什么，它们的大小和形状都不适合飞行。根据“theyarenottherightsizeandshape…flying”可知，这些羽毛状结构不是用来飞行的，介词for可表用途。故填for。【33题详解】句意：幸运的是，这些化石显示了许多细节。根据“thefossilsshowedalotofdetails”可知，新发现的化石很有研究价值，这是一件幸运的事，空处修饰整个句子，用lucky的副词形式。故填Luckily。【34题详解】句意：对于研究鸟类和恐龙之间的关系，这些细节非常有帮助。根据“thefossilsshowedalotofdetails”可知，新发现对研究很有帮助，空处用help的形容词helpful作表语。故填helpful。【35题详解】句意：然而，仍然没有人知道这些羽毛何时以及为什么出现在地球上。根据“…andwhyfeathersappearedontheearth.”可知，空处应填连词引导宾语从句，when符合语境，表示没人知道羽毛是何时出现的。故填when。B阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化(可添加助动词或者情态动词)，填入空白处。begin,set,train,continue,become,climb,come,depend,get,respect,influenceA16-year-oldgirlfromChangsha,HunanProvince,successfullyreachedthetopofMountQomolangmaonMay15,lastyear.Sincethenshe____36____theyoungestChinesefemaletoconquer(征服)theworld’shighestmountainfromthesouthernslope.XuZhuoyuanwasafirst-yearhighschoolstudentinHunanthen.OnApril15,sheleftChangshaforNepal.OnApril21,she____37____hertrek(徒步旅行)fromLukla.OnApril28,shearrivedatthebasecampandstartedhertraining.At10pmBeijingtimeonSunday,Xu____38____offfromCamp4atanaltitude(海拔)of7,950metersonthesouthernslopeofMountainQomolangma.Afterahardandtiring10-hourclimb,shesuccessfullyreachedthetopofMountQomolangma.XuZhuoyuan’sfather,XuJianglei,wasthefirstpersonfromHunanProvincetoreachthetopofMountQomolangma.XuZhuoyuan____39____byherfather.Shehasreachedremote(偏远的)areaswithhimsinceshewasveryyoung.Althoughshewasyoung.XuZhuoyuanhasalreadyclimbedfivemountainsover5,000metersinChina.Whenshewas12yearsold,shebravelysaidonHunanTV,“I____40____MountQomolangma.”Fouryearslater,shemadeherdream____41____true.XuZhuoyuanhasrichclimbingexperience,butshealsokeep____42____hardtoconquerMountQomolangma.Twoyearago,sheclimbedmountMuztagata,whichstands7,546meters.“Humanbeingsaresmallinthefaceofnature.We____43____natureandgetclosertoMountQomolangma,”saidXuZhuoyuan.Afterfinishingheruniversitystudies,shehopes____44____climbing.Facingamountain,climborlookup?It____45____onyourfaithandcourage!Inlife,thereisnomountainthatcannotbeclimbed.Neverstoptryingtobethebestyoucouldbe.【答案】36.hasbecome37.began38.wassetting39.wasinfluenced40.willclimb41.come42.training43.shouldrespect44.tocontinue45.depends【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了关于成功登顶珠穆朗玛峰的最年轻的中国女孩——徐卓媛的励志故事。【36题详解】句意：从那以后，她成为了从南坡征服世界最高峰的最年轻的中国女性。根据“theyoungestChinesefemaletoconquer(征服)theworld’shighestmountainfromthesouthernslope”可知，是成为从南坡征服世界最高峰的最年轻的中国女性，become“成为”，根据Sincethen可知，此处用现在完成时的结构，主语she是第三人称单数形式，助动词用has，故填hasbecome。【37题详解】句意：4月21日，她从卢卡开始了徒步旅行。根据“hertrek(徒步旅行)fromLukla”可知，从卢卡开始徒步旅行，begin“开始”，根据“OnApril21”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填began。【38题详解】句意：北京时间周日晚上10点，许从海拔7950米的珠峰南坡4号营地出发。setoff“出发”，根据“At10pmBeijingtimeonSunday”可知，强调在过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，用过去进行时was/weredoing的结构，主语是第三人称单数形式，助动词用was，故填wassetting。【39题详解】句意：徐卓媛受她父亲的影响。根据“wasthefirstpersonfromHunanProvincetoreachthetopofMountQomolangma”可知，她的父亲是湖南第一个登上珠穆朗玛峰的人，所以她是受了父亲的影响，influence“影响”，根据“byherfather”可知，此处用被动语态，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时被动语态，主语是第三人称单数形式，助动词用was，故填wasinfluenced。【40题详解】句意：我将攀登珠穆朗玛峰。根据“Whenshewas12yearsold,shebravelysaidonHunanTV,”可知，在12岁时说出自己的愿望，是将要攀登珠穆朗玛峰，climb“爬”，故填willclimb。【41题详解】句意：四年后，她实现了自己的梦想。cometrue“实现”，make…dosth“使……做某事”，此空应填省略to的动词不定式，故填come。【42题详解】句意：徐卓媛有着丰富的登山经验，但为了征服珠穆朗玛峰，她也一直在努力训练。根据“XuZhuoyuanhasrichclimbingexperience,butshealsokeep…hardtoconquerMountQomolangma”可知，尽管经验丰富，但是仍然坚持训练，train“训练”，keepdoingsth“持续做某事”，故填training。【43题详解】句意：我们应该尊重自然，走近珠穆朗玛峰。根据“Humanbeingsaresmallinthefaceofnature”及“nature”可知，人类在自然面前显得很渺小，应该尊重自然，should“应该”，后接动词原形respect“尊敬”，故填shouldrespect。【44题详解】句意：大学毕业后，她希望继续爬山。根据“shehopes…climbing”及备选词可知，希望能继续攀爬山脉，continue“继续”，hopetodosth“希望做某事”，故填tocontinue。【45题详解】句意：这取决于你的信念和勇气！dependon“取决于”，此句是一般现在时，根据It可知，动词用三单，故填depends。五、阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。Formorethan2,000years.Jingdezhenwasknownastheporcelaincapitaloftheworld.Today,Jingdezhenremainsanationalcenterforporcelainproduction.ThemostfamoustypesofporcelainfromJingdezhenarefamille-roseporcelain,linglongporcelain,blue-whiteporcelainandcolor-glazedporcelain.Theimperialporcelainwassoexquisitethatitwasdescribedasbeing“aswhiteasjade,asbrightasamirror,asthinaspaper,withasoundasclearasabell.”AmongallporcelainproducedinJingdezhen,themostrepresentativeisblue-whiteporcelain.Blue-whiteporcelainoriginatedintheNorthernSongDynasty.DuringtheYuanandMingdynastiesblue-whiteporcelainbecameincreasinglypopular,andsincethe14thcenturymanufacturershaveshippedblue-whiteporcelaintoworldmarkets.TheporcelainreacheditspeakintheQingDynasty.Itsthin,translucentqualityandattractivedesignsmadeitveryvaluablethroughoutEuropeandthecolonies,rankingfirstamongblue-whiteporcelainnationwide.Blue-whiteporcelainisthemostfamousamongthefourtraditionaltypesofporcelainproducedinJingdezhen,andisfamousasthe“ever-lastingblueflower.”Theblue-whitestyleiscreatedbydrawingthedesignwithcobaltpigmentontothestonewarebodyandpaintingoveritwithatransparentglaze.Thisstyleisalsoknownas“underglazedblue.”Thepieceisthenfiredatahightemperature.Blue-whiteporcelainhasbeeninproductioneversincethankstoitsbrightcolors,simpleyetelegantpatterns,andsmoothglazethatneverfades.TheYuanDynastywasakeyperiodforthedevelopmentoffiringtechniquesforblue-whiteporcelaininChina.Itsuniquecharacteristicswerebasedonthetechniquesofformerdynasties.ItwasduringthisperiodthatblueandwhiteporcelainwasperfectedandcametocharacterizetheMingDynasty.China’smulti-coloredporcelainwasoftengivenasgiftsondiplomaticmissions.In1979Jingdezhenblue-whiteporcelainwonanationalgoldenprizeandin1985itwashonoredwiththreegoldmedalsatdifferentinternationalfairs.Sincethen,thename“JingdezhenBlue-whitePorcelain”hasspreadfarandwide.Itisbyfaratopproductintheporcelainbusiness,boastingthemostprizesandthehigheststandards.46.HowmanyfamoustypesofporcelainfromJingdezhenarethere?Whatarethey?________________________________________47.