2024年内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市中考一模英语试题【含答案解析】

2024年呼和浩特市初三年级质量数据监测英语注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、座位号涂写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。3.考试时间:120分钟。试卷满分:120分。第一卷(选择题，共计85分)Ⅰ.单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)1.—Whoisthemaninblackoverthere?—Mr.Smith.Heteachesmath.A.we B.our C.us D.ourselves【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——那边穿黑衣服的那个人是谁？——史密斯先生。他教我们数学。

考查人称代词宾格。we我们，人称代词主格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；us我们，人称代词宾格；ourselves我们自己，反身代词。结合选项可知此处是说史密斯先生教“我们”数学，动词teaches后接人称代词宾格us。故选C。2.—Whatkindofhousedoyouwanttobuy?Somethingbig?—It________bebig—that’snotsoimportant.Butitmusthaveanicegarden.A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t C.can’t D.needn’t【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你想买什么样的房子？大的吗？——不需要太大，那不是重点。但它必须有一个漂亮的花园。考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止，不准；shouldn’t不应该；can’t不能；needn’t不必。根据“that’snotsoimportant”可知，房子没有必要太大，故空处用情态动词needn’t。故选D。3.Ithinkyoucanask________byusing“could”insteadof“can”.A.polite B.politely C.morepolite D.morepolitely【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我认为你可以用“could”而不是“can”来更礼貌地提问。考查副词比较级。polite有礼貌的，形容词；politely有礼貌地，副词；morepolite更有礼貌的，形容词比较级；morepolitely更有礼貌地，副词比较级。根据空前动词ask可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，排除A和C；再根据“using‘could’insteadof‘can’”可知，此处是指使用“could”比“can”更有礼貌，应用比较级，排除B。故选D。4.Yournewjobsounds________tobetrue—interestingwork,highpay,shorthours.Areyousureit’snotadream?A.toogood B.goodenough C.tooreal D.realenough【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你的新工作听起来好得令人难以置信——工作有趣，收入高，工作时间短。你确定这不是梦吗？考查too...to...结构。toogood太好；goodenough足够好；tooreal太真；realenough足够真。根据“Yournewjobsounds...tobetrue—interestingwork,highpay,shorthours.Areyousureit’snotadream?”可知，此处表示“好得令人难以置信”，用too...to...表示“太……而不能……”。故选A。5.China________greateffortstoincreasethetradewiththeMiddleEastcountriesinthelasttwoyears.A.make B.made C.hasmade D.wasmade【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：在过去的两年里，中国为增加与中东国家的贸易做出了巨大努力。考查时态。根据“inthelasttwoyears”可知句子用现在完成时have/hasdone。故选C。6.Nowadays,electricbicyclescausealotoffireaccidents,soourgovernmentisgoingto________newwaystodealwiththisseriousproblem.A.getalongwith B.comeupwith C.catchupwith D.endupwith【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：如今，电动自行车引起了很多火灾事故，所以我们的政府将想出新的方法来处理这个严重的问题。考查动词短语辨析。getalongwith和……和睦相处；comeupwith提出；catchupwith追上；endupwith以……结束。结合“newwaystodealwiththisseriousproblem.”这里是说提出方法解决问题。故选B。7.ThiskindofSmartWatch________MrLi’sdailyneeds.Hewearsitallthetime.A.satisfies B.hides C.carries D.brings【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这种智能手表满足了李先生的日常需求。他一直戴着它。考查动词辨析。satisfies满足；hides隐藏；carries携带；brings带来。根据“ThiskindofSmartWatch...MrLi’sdailyneeds.”可推出是满足李先生的日常需求。故选A。8.—Helen,howwasyourjobinterviewonMonday?—Ihavenoideas.I________fortheresult.Iwastolditwouldcomeoutinaweek.A.waswaiting B.waited C.willwait D.amwaiting【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——海伦，你在星期一的工作面试怎么样？——我不知道，我正在等结果。我被告知结果将在两天后出来。考查时态。根据“Ihavenoidea”可知，此处表示我现在不知道，现在正在等结果，因此用现在进行时，其构成为主语+am/is/are+doing。故选D。9.—HaveyoufoundthebookaboutSherlockHolmes________youwanttoread?—Notyet.Ithasbeenborrowedbysomeoneelse.A.who B.which C.whose D.when【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你找到了你想读的关于夏洛克·福尔摩斯的书吗？——现在还没有。它已经被别人借走了。考查定语从句。who指人，作主语或宾语；which指物，作主语或宾语；whose指人或指物，作定语；when指时间，作状语。此处是定语从句，先行词是thebook，指物，引导词在从句中作宾语，故选B。10.—Betty,I’mnotgoodatEnglish.Couldyouhelpmeplease?—Sure.I’lldowhatIcan________youimproveyourEnglish.A.tohelp B.help C.helping D.helps【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——贝蒂，我英语不好。你能帮我一下吗？——当然。我会尽我所能帮助你提高英语。考查非谓语动词。此处在句中表示目的，用动词不定式形式，故选A。11.—MusicandArtwillentertheEntranceExaminationforthehighschool.Isittrue?—Yes.Butdon’tworry.Nothingwillbedifficultifmoreattention________tothem.A.willpay B.willbepaid C.pays D.ispaid【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——音乐和美术将进入高中入学考试。这是真的吗？——是的。不过别担心。如果对它们多加注意，没有什么是困难的。考查一般现在时的被动语态。句子主语“moreattention”与动词pay为被动关系，应用被动语态；根据“Nothingwillbedifficultifmoreattention…tothem.”可知，此处为if引导的条件状语从句，符合“主将从现”原则，主句为一般将来时，则从句应用一般现在时，因此这里应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为bedone，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is，pay的过去分词为paid。故选D。12.Theproductsofthiscompanyhavereachedtheinternational________,andtheysellwellallovertheworld.A.subjects B.standards C.situations D.purpose【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这家公司的产品已达到国际标准，畅销世界各地。考查名词辨析。subjects学科；standards标准；situations局面；purpose目的。根据“reachedtheinternational...,theysellwellallovertheworld”可知，此处是指公司产品达到了国际标准，畅销世界各地。故选B。13.Youwon’thaveabetterviewofthevillage________youreachthetopofthehill.A.because B.unless C.when D.if【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：除非你到达山顶，否则你看不到村庄更好的景色。考查连词。because因为；unless除非；when当……时候；if如果。根据前后句意可知，此处应用unless引导条件状语从句，即“除非到达山顶，否则不会看到更好的景色”。故选B。14.Thefamouspoem“Thislandsorichinbeautyhasmadecountlessheroesbow”tellsus________.A.howbeautifulthelandisB.howmanyheroesarethereC.whowasthewriterD.whomitwaswrittento【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：著名的诗句“江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰”告诉我们这片土地是多么美丽。考查宾语从句。howbeautifulthelandis这片土地多么美丽；howmanyheroesarethere有多少英雄；whowasthewriter作者是谁；whomitwaswrittento这首诗是写给谁的。作为宾语从句，用陈述语序：疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语，排除BC两项，根据“Thislandsorichinbeautyhasmadecountlessheroesbow”可知，这是毛泽东的《沁园春•雪》中的诗句，说的是江山壮美，故选A。15.—Myparentsalwaysspeakhighlyoftheirfriends’children,butnevercareaboutmyprogress.—Don’tfeelsad.Justasthesayinggoes,“________.”A.Everydoghasitsday B.Nopain,nogainC.Practicemakesperfect D.Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——我的父母总是高度评价他们朋友的孩子，但从不关心我的进步。——别难过。俗话说：“这山望着那山高”。考查谚语。Everydoghasitsday凡人皆有得意时；Nopain,nogain一分耕耘，一分收获；Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside这山望着那山高。根据语境可知，说话者父母总是认为别人家的孩子更好些，故应用“Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside”来形容人们不满足现状，总觉得别人的条件比自己好，或觉得得不到的总是更有诱惑力。故选D。Ⅱ.完型填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)ATheAll-Starswasanexcellentsingingteaminourschool.Theywereallboys,____16____nowgirlscouldjoinit.Yesterday,Mr.WillowaskedInezandmetojoin.Atfirst,Isaidno.TheAll-Starssanglownoteswithaslowbeat.My____17____wassinginghighnoteswithafastbeat.Iwasn’tsurewhetherIwoulddowell.Mr.Willowsaid.“Yousingwell.I’llbesadifyou____18____yourtalent.”Later,Idecidedtohaveatry.However,wesoonrealizedsingingwiththeAll-Starswashard.____19____ofthesongshadhighvoices.Iwonderedifwecouldfitin.“Ithinkthisina____20____.”IsaidtoDadafterschool.“Whenallofussingtogether,insoundsterrible!Don’t____21____.Selena.”Dadsaid,“Findawaytoshowwhatyoucando.”Thatnight,mydad’swords____22____inmymind.IdreamedtheAll-Starsweresinginglow,slownoteswhenInezandIwalkedonstage.Westartedsinging____23____ourhighvoices,andthebeatpickedup.Gradually,ourvoicesblended(融合).WhenIwokeup,thescenewasstill____24____inmymind.Irushedtoschooltotellothermembersmygooddream.Theyallagreedtodolikethat.Intwoweeks,wehad____25____learnttosingthesongandwerereadyforourfirstshow.16.A.so B.but C.and D.or17.A.goal B.talent C.interest D.question18A.waste B.show C.find D.avoid19.A.Neither B.Both C.None D.All20.A.choice B.decision C.hobby D.mistake21.A.giveoff B.giveout C.giveaway D.giveup22.A.disappeared B.changed C.repeated D.happened23.A.to B.in C.for D.at24.A.fresh B.useful C.natural D.silent25.A.hopefully B.skillfully C.carefully D.thankfully【答案】16.B17.B18.A19.C20.D21.D22.C23.B24.A25.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了作者参加全明星歌唱比赛的事。【16题详解】句意：他们都是男孩，但现在女孩可以加入了。so所以；but但是；and和；or或者。根据“Theywereallboys...”可知，他们之前全是男孩，但是现在女孩也可以加入了，but在这里表转折，故选B。【17题详解】句意：我的天赋是用快节奏唱高音。goal目标；talent天赋，才能；interest兴趣；question问题。根据“...wassinginghighnoteswithafastbeat.”及“ ...yourtalent”可知，作者擅长用快节奏唱高音，talent“天赋，才能”符合语境，故选B。【18题详解】句意：你唱得好。如果你浪费了你的才华我会很难过。waste浪费；show展示；find找到；avoid避免。根据“I’llbesad...”可知，如果你浪费了你的才华，我会很伤心，waste“浪费”符合语境，故选A。【19题详解】句意：没有一首歌的旋律很高。neither两者都不；both两者都；none全无；all全部。根据“Iwonderedifwecouldfitin.”可知，因为里面没有一首快歌，我不知道我们能不能适应，none“全无”符合语境，故选C。【20题详解】句意：我认为这是一个错误。choice选择；decision决定；hobby爱好；mistake错误。根据“...ofthesongshadhighvoices.Iwonderedifwecouldfitin.”可知，我擅长的是高音快歌但里面一首都没有，我认为我参加是一个错误，mistake“错误”符合语境，故选D。【21题详解】句意：别放弃。giveoff发出；giveout宣布；giveaway赠送；giveup放弃。根据“‘Whenallofussingtogether,insoundsterrible!Don’t...Selena.’Dadsaid,‘Findawaytoshowwhatyoucando.’”可知她爸爸一直在鼓励她，别放弃，giveup“放弃”符合语境，故选D。【22题详解】句意：那晚，爸爸对我说的话不断在我脑海里浮现。disappeared消失；changed改变；repeated重复；happened发生。根据“Thatnight,mydad’swords...inmymind.”可知，那晚爸爸说的话不断在作者脑海里重复，repeat“重复”符合语境，故选C。【23题详解】句意：我们开始高声歌唱，节奏也加快了。to朝；in用；for为了；at在。根据“Westartedsinging...ourhighvoices...”可知，我们开始用高音来唱歌，inourhighvoices“用我们的高音”，in“用”符合语境，故选B。【24题详解】句意：当我醒来时，那情景还历历在目。fresh新鲜的，刚经历的；useful有用的；natural自然的；silent安静的。根据“WhenIwokeup,thescenewasstill...inmymind.”可知，当我醒来，昨晚的情景还不断在脑海里重现，历历在目，fresh“刚经历的”，符合语境，故选A。【25题详解】句意：在两个星期内，我们已经熟练地学会了唱这首歌，并为我们的第一次演出做好了准备。hopefully有希望地；skillfully熟练地；carefully小心地；thankfully感激地。根据“Intwoweeks,wehad...learnttosingthesongandwerereadyforourfirstshow.”可知，我们在两周内已经熟练地学会了唱歌，skillfully“熟练地”符合语境，故选B。BThe1970BritishCohortStudyfoundthatchildrenreadingforpleasureatayoungagearenotonlybetteratlanguagelearning,butarebetteratothersubjects.Itcanalso____26____theirgrowthgreatly.Readingforpleasureis____27____toproblem—solving.Afourteen-year-oldboywho____28____thestudysaid,“Whenabigmatterhappensinmylife,I’llthinkaboutwhatmyfavorite____29____inbookswouldhavedone.Theyaretheoneswhohavedifferentmethodstodowiththings.ThenItryto____30____theminmylife,toseewhichwayworksforme.”Thesituationschildrenreadinbooksgivethemwaystodealwith____31____experiencesinreallife.Besides,readersoftencommunicatewiththosewholovereading.Thecommunicationhelpschildrendevelop____32____skillsatayoungage.Theylearnhowto____33____opinionsaswellasbuildtheirunderstandingofothercultures.Increasingloveofreadingtothe____34____isimportant.Havebooks____35____tobereadatanyplacearoundthehouse.Insteadofwatchingtelevision,haveafamilyreadingnight.Onceyourchildrenarereadingontheirown,spendtimewiththembyreadingabookyoulike.Itcanencouragethemtoaskaboutyourbookandpossiblyintroducethemtoawholedifferentsubject!26.Aprevent B.review C.influence D.challenge27.A.helpful B.basic C.important D.harmful28A.putout B.tookpartin C.gaveup D.dependedon29.A.teachers B.classmates C.partners D.characters30.A.compare B.attract C.use D.return31.A.short B.different C.pitiful D.common32.A.social B.practical C.physical D.personal33.A.judge B.choose C.accept D.share34.A.playground B.home C.library D.classroom35.A.ready B.safe C.hard D.unusual【答案】26.C27.A28.B29.D30.C31.B32.A33.D34.B35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说理文。主要介绍了快乐阅读有助于孩子们的成长。【26题详解】句意：它同样极大地影响孩子的成长。prevent阻止；review复习，回顾；influence影响；challenge挑战。根据上文中“...notonlybetteratlanguagelearning,butarebetterat...”可知，讲述快乐阅读的影响。故选C。【27题详解】句意：快乐阅读有助于解决问题。helpful有帮助的；basic基础的；important重要的；harmful有害处的。根据下文中小男孩的话可知，快乐阅读有助于解决问题。故选A。【28题详解】句意：一个14的男孩，说：“当生活中大事发生的时候，我会想想书中最喜欢的角色将会做什么。”putout熄灭；tookpartin参加；gaveup放弃；dependedon依赖。根据“...thestudy”可知，应该是“一个参加研究的14岁男孩”。故选B。【29题详解】句意：一个14岁的男孩，参与了研究说：“当生活中大事发生的时候，我会想想书中最喜欢的角色将会做什么。”teachers老师；classmates同班同学；partners伙伴，同伴；characters角色。根据“...inbooks”可知，空中应该指书中的人物角色。故选D。【30题详解】句意：然后，我尝试在生活中使用这些方法，看看哪种方法对我有帮助。compare比较，与……对比；attract吸引；use使用；return归还。根据上文中“...theoneswhohavedifferentmethodstodowiththings.”可知，我将在生活中使用这些方法。故选C。【31题详解】句意：孩子们在书中读过的各种情景，给孩子们提供了方法处理生活中不同的经历。short短的；different不同的；pitiful令人同情的，可怜的；common相同的。根据“ Thesituationschildrenreadinbooksgivethemwaystodealwith...experiencesinreallife.”可知，此处表示不同的经历。故选B。【32题详解】句意：交流有助于从小培养孩子的社交技巧。social社会的；practical切实可行的，切实有效的；physical身体的；personal个人的，私人的。根据“ ...opinionsaswellasbuildtheirunderstandingofothercultures.”可知，此处表示社交技巧。故选A。【33题详解】句意：他们学习如何分享观点，同时加强对其他文化的理解。judge判断，评价；choose选择；accept接受；share分享。根据“Theylearnhowto...opinions”可知，此处表示分享观点。故选D。【34题详解】句意：在家庭中，培养对阅读的热爱是很重要的。playground操场；home家；library图书馆；classroom教室。根据下文中“atanyplacearoundthehouse”可知，此空表示在家庭中。故选B。【35题详解】句意：在家里任何地方都准备上可以阅读的书。ready准备好的；safe安全的；hard困难的；unusual不同寻常的。考查形容词做后置定语，修饰books，bereadytodosth准备好做某事。故选A。Ⅲ.阅读理解(共25小题;每小题2分,满分50分)阅读下列短文,从每小题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。A2024YouthWritingCompetition:OpenNOW!Callingallaged11-17aroundChina!THEME(主题):TheWorldinTenYears.Writeapieceabouttheworldyouwishtoseeinthefutureandsendittouswiththesubject:2024YouthWritingCompetition.PRIZES:WinnerswillbeannouncedinourmagazineonMay15.Allthewinners’writingswillbepublishedinourmagazineinJulyorAugust,2024.1stprize:A¥200giftcardforApaidtriptothetopuniversities2ndprize:A¥100giftcardfor.¥300worthofbooks3rdprize:Themagazinesfor2024RULES:Emailyourwritingwithyourname,dateofbirth,nameofschool,yourparents’phonenumberandaddress.Eachpersonhandinonepiece.Writingpiecesover600wordswillnotbeaccepted.Eachpiecemustbeyourownworkthathasneverbeenpublishedelsewhere.Emailyourbestwritingpiecetoywc@byMarch9,2024.Questions?Pleasecallusat738402910336.Whatisthethemeofthewritingcompetition?A.Thetalent. B.Futureworld. C.Mychildhood. D.Younglife.37.Whencanpeopleknowtheresultofthecompetition?A.OnMarch9. B.OnJuly9. C.OnMay15. D.OnAugust15.38.Whatcanthesecondplacewinnerget?A.Booksworth¥300. B.Magazinesin2024. C.Atriptouniversities. D.A¥200giftcard.39.Whatcanwelearnfromtheposter?A.Thecompetitionisonlyforchildrenwhoare7-13yearsold.B.Thecompetitorsshouldprovidetheirschooladdressesintheiremails.C.Onlythewritingsofthefirst-prizewinnerswillbepublishedinourmagazine.D.Thenumberofthewordsinyourwritingshouldn’tbeover600.40.Howcanpeopleknowmoreaboutthecompetition?A.Bysendinganemail. B.Bymakingaphonecall. C.Bywritingaletter. D.Byvisitingthewebsite.【答案】36.B37.C38.A39.D40.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章讲述了青少年写作大赛的详细信息。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“THEME(主题):TheWorldinTenYears.”可知，写作主题是10年后的世界，故选B。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“WinnerswillbeannouncedinourmagazineonMay15.”可知，胜出者会在5月15日公布，故选C。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“2ndprize:A¥100giftcardfor. ¥300worthofbooks”可知，第二名可以得到100元的购物卡和价值300元的书本，故选A。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据“Writingpiecesover600wordswillnotbeaccepted.”可知，文章字数不能超过600个，故选D。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据“Questions?Pleasecallusat7384029103”可知，如果有疑问，可以拨打电话，故选B。BWhataregoodfriends?Thisisnotaneasyquestion.ButMarkSmithandJarrydHaineshavealwaysbeengoodfriends.ThetwoboysfromSydneyhaveknowneachotherformostoftheirlives.BothofthemenjoyplayingAustralianfootball.Afewyearsago,whenMarkwasnine,hedevelopedbraincancer.Thediseasemadetheboylosehiseyesight,partofhishearingandhisabilitytoplayhisfavoritesport.However,throughouttheyears,Jarrydwasstillhisclosestfriend.TheystillsharetheirloveofAustralianfootball,andtheystillenjoytalkingabouttheSydneySwans,theirfavoriteteam.Twoweeksago,ItookmyseatatSydneyCricketGroundtowatchtheSwans.Theoldstadiumwascrowdedwithfans.Shortlyintothesecondquarter,Iheardsomegreatcommentary(现场解说)fromaboy,IturnedandsawJarryd.Markwassittingnexttohim.Althoughhecan’tseeanymore,MarkstilllovestheSwansverymuch.Usually,hegoestothestadiumandlistenstothecommentaryontheradio.However,inthesecondquarterofthatmatch,theradiosystembrokedown.ThatwaswhenhisfriendJarrydsteppedin(介入).IhardlylookedattheSwansandBuddy,theteam’sstarplayer.Instead,Iwasconcentratingon(专注)JarrydandMark.Marklistenedcarefully.HewaslostinthemagicofAustralianfootballbroughttolifebyhisfriend.Sportscanbecompetitive.However,theycanalsoallowustosharewonderfulmomentswithothers.Theymaybeclosefriendsorperfectstrangers.Here,JarrydandMarkhavemovedme,withtheirpreciousfriendship.41.Accordingtothepassage,bothMarkSmithandJarrydHaines________.A.loveAustralianfootball B.havebraincancer C.arenineyearsold D.likelisteningtotheradio42.ThebraincancermadeMark________.①completelyunabletosee②completelyunabletohear③completelyunabletowalk④unabletoplayAustralianfootballA.①②④ B.②③④ C.①④ D.②③43.Jarrydstartedtoprovidecommentary________.A.fromtheverybeginningofthegame B.beforethegamestartedC.aftertheradiosystembrokedown D.afterMarkaskedhimtodoso44.WhichoneisNOTtrueaboutthetwoboysaccordingtothispassage?A.ThetwoboysfromtheUSAhaveknowneachotherformostoftheirlives.B.TheSydneySwansisthetwoboys’favoriteteam.C.Thetwoboyshavepreciousfriendship.D.ThetwoboysoftensharetheirloveofAustralianfootball.45.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A.Commentaryisveryimportantinwatchingafootballmatch.B.It’snecessarytosharethesamehobbywithourfriends.C.Howeverhardthesituationis,weshouldfaceitbravely.D.Agoodfriendshipcanmakeeverythingmorewonderful.【答案】41.A42.C43.C44.A45.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一对好朋友Mark和Jarryd，他们都喜欢澳式足球。Mark失去了部分听力和视力，但Jarryd一直陪着Mark。他们一起去看球赛时，Jarryd便耐心地为Mark进行实时解说，体现出两个男孩之间的友谊。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据“BothofthemenjoyplayingAustralianfootball.”可知，MarkSmith和JarrydHaines都喜欢澳大利亚足球。故选A。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thediseasemadetheboylosehiseyesight,partofhishearingandhisabilitytoplayhisfavoritesport”可知，疾病使Mark失去了视力、部分听力和从事他最喜欢运动的能力，即Mark完全不能看见，不能踢澳式足球。故选C。【43题详解】细节理解题根据“However,inthesecondquarterofthatmatch,theradiosystembrokedown.ThatwaswhenhisfriendJarrydsteppedin(介入).”可知，无线电系统出故障后，Jarryd开始解说比赛。故选C。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThetwoboysfromSydneyhaveknowneachotherformostoftheirlives.”可知，两个男孩来自澳大利亚。故选A。【45题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Here,JarrydandMarkhavemovedme,withtheirpreciousfriendship.”可知，Jarryd和Mark之间的友谊打动了我，即良好的友谊可以使一切事物更加精彩。故选D。CAlongwithfirewood,rice,oil,salt,sauceandvinegar,teaisconsideredoneofthesevennecessitiesforlifeinChina.Now,ithasalsowonglobalattentionasasharedculturaltreasureofmankind.OnNov.29th,2022,ChinesetraditionalteamakingskillsandtheirsocialpracticeswereaddedtotheIntangibleCulturalHeritageList(非物质文化遗产名录).Sinceancienttimes,Chinesepeoplehavebeenplanting,picking,makinganddrinkingtea.Moreimportantly,China’steaculturehasdevelopedsocialpractices.ItisaChinesetraditionthatahostshouldwelcomevisitingguestswithboiledtea.ApoembySongpoetDuLeireads:Ioffertea,notwine,toaguestonacoldnight.BoilingteaisoneoftheoldestChineseteabrewing(煮沏)methods,datingbacktotheTangDynasty(618—907).Tealeaveswereboiledforalongtimeandsometimestheywerecookedtogetherwithdifferentkindsofherbsandfruits.Duringthisprocess,peoplecanenjoyaquiettime.LaterintheMingDynasty(1368—1644),afasterandmoreconvenientmethodbecomemorepopular—steeping(冲泡).However,theoldmethodisnowmakingacomebackamongChineseyoungpeople.OntheappXiaohongshu,thereareover40,000postsonthetopicof“stove-boiled”tea(围炉煮茶).Theyroasttealeavesbeforeboilingtheminateapotonastove.Peoplesitaroundthestoveinanaturalsettingandhavesnackswiththeirhottea.Somealsoweartraditionalhanfuasifitcouldtakethembacktothoseancienttimes.Through“stove-boiled”tea,peoplecantasteaslowerlifeandfindtheirinnerpeace.AsiswritteninoneXiaohongshupost,“Itisveryrelaxingtodrinkhotteaandchatwithbestfriends.”46.WhichonesareonthelistofthesevennecessitiesforlifeinChina?A.Firewoodandclothes. B.Teaandwine. C.Teaandvegetables. D.Teaandoil.47.HowdoesthewriterintroduceChina’steacultureinPara4?A.Bytellingastory. B.Byaskingquestions. C.Bytellingfacts, D.Bygivingnumbers.48.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.SteepingteadatesbacktotheTangDynasty.B.Peopleonlydrinkteawhilemaking“stove-boiled”tea.C.InChinesetraditions,ahostservestheguestswithwine,D.“Stove-boiled”teaisawaytoenjoyapeacefulandrelaxingtime.49.WhydoesthewritermentiontheappXiaohongshuinPara5?A.Toshowthewaysof“stove-boiled”tea.B.Toencourageustomake“stove-boiled”tea.C.Tointroduceanewfashion—“stove-boiled”tea.D.Toshowhowpopular“stove-boiled”teaiswithChineseyoungpeople.50.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.China’steaculture. B.Howtomaketea.C.“Stove-boiled”tea. D.ThesevennecessitiesforlifeinChina.【答案】46.D47.C48.D49.D50.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国茶文化的历史以及受年轻人欢迎的“围炉煮茶”。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据“Alongwithfirewood,rice,oil,salt,sauceandvinegar,teaisconsideredoneofthesevennecessitiesforlifeinChina.

”可知，柴、米、油、盐、酱、醋、茶一起被认为是中国生活的七大必需品。故选D。【47题详解】推理判断题。根据“BoilingteaisoneoftheoldestChineseteabrewing(煮沏)methods,datingbacktotheTangDynasty(618—907)...LaterintheMingDynasty(1368—1644),afasterandmoreconvenientmethodbecomemorepopular—steeping(冲泡).”可知，为了介绍中国茶文化，作者讲述了两个事实，即通过运用讲述事实的方法介绍了中华茶文化。故选C。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据“Through‘stove-boiled’tea,peoplecantasteaslowerlifeandfindtheirinnerpeace”可知，“围炉煮茶”是一种享受宁静和放松的方式。故选D。【49题详解】推理判断题。根据“However,theoldmethodisnowmakingacomebackamongChineseyoungpeople.OntheappXiaohongshu,thereareover40,000postsonthetopicof“stove-boiled”tea(围炉煮茶).”可知，作者提到小红书app是为了说明“围炉煮茶”在中国年轻人中受欢迎。故选D。【50题详解】最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了中国茶文化，故“中国茶文化”符合最佳标题。故选A。DSomepeopleareverycarefulabouteverythingtheydo.However,somepeoplearerisk-takers—theyusuallydothingswithoutthinkingtoomuchabouttheresults.Forexample,teensareespeciallylikelytotakemorerisksthanothers.Whyisthis?VanDuijvenvoorde,aprofessoratLeidenUniversityintheNetherlands,usescomputergamestofindoutwhysomepeoplearemoreimpulsive(容易冲动的)thanothers.Inonegame,playersareaskedtoclickonaballoononacomputerscreen.Everytimetheyclick,theballoongetsbigger.Thebiggertheballoonisattheendofthetest,thelargertheirrewardwillbe.Butiftheballoongetstoobig,it’llblowoffandtheplayerwillgetnothing.VanDuijvenvoordefoundthatwhenteensplayedthisgame,apartoftheirbrainwhichiscalledthestriatum(纹状物)wouldbecomemuchmoreactive.“Actually,thispartofthebraincontrolsouremotionalresponse(情绪反应)torewards.Ontheotherhand,anotherpartofthebrain,theprefrontalcortex(前额皮质),helpsuscontrolourdecision—makingprocess.Itturnsoutthatyoungpeoplehavemoreactivestriatumsandlessactiveprefrontalcortexeswhichaffecttheirabilitytomakecarefuldecisions.Youmighthavealreadyguessedthatteenswouldpopmoreballoonsduringthegamethanadults—mainlybecausetheyaremorewillingtotakerisksanddon’ttakethetimetothinkcarefully.“Theteenbrainislikeacarwithaverystrongengine,”VanDuijvenvoordesaid.“Itsbrakesjustdon’tworkaswell.”51.Theexperimentstudied________.A.whypeopleareimpulsivesometimes B.whyteenslikeplayingcomputergamesC.whyadultsmakebaddecisions D.whyteensaremoreimpulsivethanadults52.Duringtheexperiment,teensweremorelikelyto________.A.clicktheballoonverycarefully B.clicktheballoonuntilitblewoffC.stopclickingtheballoonwhenitgottoobig D.stopclickingtheballoonwhileitwassmall53.Whatdoweknowaboutrisk-takers?A.Theytakemoretimetomakedecisions. B.Theyhavelargerprefrontalcortexes.C.Theygetmoreexcitedaboutrewards. D.Thestriatumintheirbrainsislessactive.54.Theunderlinedword“brakes”shouldbe________inChinese.A.发动机 B.车轮 C.方向盘 D.刹车55.Thestructureofthepassageis________.(①=Para1)A.①/②/③④⑤ B.①/②③④/⑤ C.①/②③/④⑤ D.①②③④⑤【答案】51.D52.B53.C54.D55.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要通过讲述心理学家的实验来验证为什么青少年更喜欢冒险。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“However,somepeoplearerisk-takers—theyusuallydothingswithoutthinkingtoomuchabouttheresults.Forexample,teensareespeciallylikelytotakemorerisksthanothers.Whyisthis?”可知，这个实验研究的是为什么青少年比成年人更容易冲动。故选D。【52题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Youmighthavealreadyguessedthatteenswouldpopmoreballoonsduringthegamethanadults—mainlybecausetheyaremorewillingtotakerisksanddon’ttakethetimetothinkcarefully.”可知，青少年更有可能一直点击气球，直到它爆了为止。故选B。【53题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thebiggertheballoonisattheendofthetest,thelargertheirrewardwillbe.”和第四段“Youmighthavealreadyguessedthatteenswouldpopmoreballoonsduringthegamethanadults”可知，冒险者对于奖励更感兴趣，所以他们在实验中一直点击气球直到它爆了为止。故选C。【54题详解】词义猜测题。根据最后一段“Theteenbrainislikeacarwithaverystrongengine,”及“Itsbrakesjustdon’tworkaswell.”可知，青少年的大脑就像一个有非常强大发动机的汽车，冲动起来就会停不下来，就像汽车的刹车不太好用一样；据此可知划线单词“brakes”意为“刹车”。故选D。【55题详解】篇章结构题。第一段引出主题；第二段到第四段都是围绕实验中的结果来介绍为什么青少年比成年人更容易冲动和冒险的原因；最后一段总结概括，因此本文属于“总——分——总”结构。故选B。E日常对话补全对话(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)根据对话内容,从下面选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话,其中有两个为多余选项。John:Hello,ChatGPT!I’mJohn.____56____ChatGPT:AsanAI(人工智能)modelIcandomanythingsforpeople,likewritingnewsreportsandarticles,formingPPT,etc.____57____John:No,notatthemoment.Thatsoundsprettycool.____58____ChatGPT:No.ThoughIcanprovideusefulhelpinmanyareas,Iamstillamachineandtherearethingsonlyhumanbeingscando.John:Great.Ilikeyourideas.____59____ChatGPT:Goodquestion,John.First,developthinkingabilityinsteadofcopyingothers’ideas,youshouldhaveyourownthoughts.Then,developskillsonlyhumanbeingshave,likecreativity,andempathy(共情).Third,keeplearningandchanging.____60____John:Goodpoints.Theywill,Ithink.A.WhatcanIdoforyou?B.Doyouneedmyhelp?C.Whatcanyoudotohelppeople?D.Humanbeingscanneverbereplaced.E.Ihopethesetipswillbeuseful.F.Thenwhatadvicewouldyougivetohumanbeings?G.Sodoyouthinkyou’llreplacesomehumanbeings?【答案】56.C57.B58.G59.F60.E【解析】【导语】本文是John和ChatGPT之间的对话。对话主要谈论了ChatGPT的功能，以及ChatGPT给人类提出的一些建议。【56题详解】根据“AsanAImodel,Icandomanythingsforpeople,likewritingnewsreportsandarticles,formingPPT,etc.”可知，设空处询问ChatGPT可以为人类做的事情。选项C“你可以帮人们做什么事”符合情景。故选C。【57题详解】根据“No,notatthemoment.”可知，ChatGPT在介绍完自己的功能后，询问对方是否需要帮助。选项B“你需要我的帮助吗”符合情景。故选B。【58题详解】根据“No.ThoughIcanprovideusefulhelpinmanyareas,Iamstillamachineandtherearethingsonlyhumanbeingscando.”可知，此处询问ChatGPT对于人类是否有可取代性。选项G“所以你认为你会取代一些人吗”符合情景。故选G。【59题详解】根据“Goodquestion,John.First...Then...Third...”可知，John询问ChatGPT对人类的建议。选项F“那么你会给人类什么建议呢”符合情景。故选F。【60题详解】根据“First...Th