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湖南省长沙市望城县市级名校2024年中考四模英语试题含答案注意事项1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答;第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3.考试结束后,考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上,待监考员收回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Atlasthisparents___himtomovetothesouthaloneforajob.A.agreed B.suggested C.hoped D.encouraged2、—Hesaidhewantedtoownabigfarm.—Who________whathesays?Heissuchabigmouth.A.knowsB.wondersC.caresD.remembers3、—Whatkindofbooksdoyoulike?—Ilikefunnystorybooks.They'revery_.A.boring B.lazy C.quiet D.interesting4、Fredgotajobeasilyinaschoolbecauseofhis______asapart-timeteacher.A.knowledge B.condition C.experience D.example5、一canyoufinishthereport?一Maybeinthreedays.A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howoften6、---Oh,IamabigfanofJayChou.I’dliketogotohis2019GuangzhouConcert.Wouldyouliketocomewithme?---Sure.ButweneedtobuyticketsbecausemyfriendsJackandRosearealsohisfans.A.onemore B.moretwo C.twomore D.twoanother7、-Wouldyoulikesome________________?-No,thanks.I'mnothungryatall.A.water B.soup C.orange D.bread8、---Whoisthemanundertree?---Heispersonwhohasdevotedhimselftodoingalotofresearchonhybridrice.A.the,the B.an,/ C.a,/ D.a,the9、Theteachertoldus________.A.whenwilltheEnglishclassbeginB.ifshecancometothepartyC.thestudentswerehavingalisteningexamD.wherecouldwefindthelostthings10、---Excuseme,wouldyoumindhelpingmewiththemathproblem?---I’msorry._______,I’minahurry.A.Ingeneral B.Infact C.Inall D.IndetailⅡ.完形填空11、阅读下面短文,从各题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。Goodmorning,everyone!MynameisZhangJun,fromClassThree.Asyouknow,todayisTuesday,May31st,2015,“WorldNo-TobaccoDay(世界无烟日)”,whichiscelebratedto______theworldwidepeopleofthedangerofsmoking.Ofcourse,mytopicforthespeechis“Nosmoking”.Herearetwo______togiveupsmoking.Smokingis______asitcancostalotofmoney.Itwastes200billiondollarseachyearintheworld.Itissaidthatthepriceofcigaretteswillcontinuetoriseincomingyears.Givingupsmokingcan______alotofmoney.Smokingisveryharmful.Itdoesharmtonotonlythesmokers______thepeoplenearthem.About3millionpeopledieofdiseasescaused______smokingeveryyear.______,moreandmorepeoplehavecometorealizethegreatharmofsmoking.Smokinginpublicplacesstartednottobe______inourcountryfromMay1,2011.Theban(禁止)hascoveredallindoorpublicand______placessuchasparks,hotels,theatres,museumsandrestaurants,butnotoffices.Haveyoueversmokedinourschool,mydearclassmates?Pleasestoprightnow.It’sgoodforyour______!That’sall.Thankyouforyourlistening!1.(小题1)A.startB.remindC.forgetD.stop2.(小题2)A.reasonsB.secretsC.questionsD.answers3.(小题3)A.cheapB.carefulC.expensiveD.comfortable4.(小题4)A.makeB.useC.borrowD.save5.(小题5)A.asforB.sothatC.butalsoD.ratherthan6.(小题6)A.byB.onC.fromD.off7.(小题7)A.HappilyB.LuckilyC.QuicklyD.Unluckily8.(小题8)A.broughtB.allowedC.carriedD.held9.(小题9)A.onlineB.sportC.personalD.work10.(小题10)A.jobB.treeC.healthD.dressⅢ.语法填空12、Ifyouneedtocallyourparentsbutyourphoneisnotwithyou,canyouremembertheirnumbers?Toremember11numbersisnotdifficult.1.,becauseofthesmartphone(智能手机),manyofus2.(lose)thisability,Chinesedailyreported.What’smore,smartphonesmakeourskillsatgivingdirectionsweak,aswellas3.(kill)face-to-facecommunications.Evenwhenfriendsarehavingamealtogether,4.commonformosttochecktheirphones.AccordingtoareportbyKleinerPerkinsCaufieldByers,5.Americancompany,Chinesepeoplespendonaverage170minutesontheirsmartphonesdaily.Forstudents,anaddiction(上瘾)tosmartphonesdoesnogoodfor6.(study).ResearchinJapanshowedchildrenwhospendmorethanfourhoursadayontheirphonesdomuchworse7.(bad)inschoolteststhanthosewhoplaywiththeirphonesfor30minutes.It’struethatthesmartphonehasmadeourliveseasier.Butmanyalsothinktheyspendtoomuchtimeonit,andthisisbadfortheirstudy8.work.Peoplearetryingtochangethat.Anewapp(应用程序)namedForest9.(introduce)thismonth.Itletsusersplantaseed(种子)thatgrowsintoatreeoverthenext30minutes.Duringthehalfhour,userscannotusetheirphones,orthetreewilldie.ArestaurantinLosAngeles,US,givespeoplea5%discount(折扣)iftheydon’tchecktheirphonesduringameal.OwnerMarkGoldsaidthathehopesitgivespeopleawaytoenjoytheirmealandreallytalkwithfriendsandfamily10.person.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、
MusicClub
Friday-Sunday9:00a.m.-5:00p.m.
¥20/hourforchildren(under12)
¥30/hourforadults
264CenterStreet
Tel:504-525-2951
HolidayRestaurant
Monday-Friday11:00a.m.-10:00p.m.
Saturday-Sunday11:00a.m.-10:30p.m.
1403JinjiangRoad
Tel:504-410-9997
CometoenjoyDandongseafood.
MovieWorld
Tuesday-Sunday10:30a.m.-9:30p.m.
¥48foradults
¥30forchildren(under15)
162GuangmingStreet
Tel:504-822-9503
ScienceMuseum
Thursday-Sunday10:00a.m.-4:30p.m.
Ticketprice:¥50
132XueyuanStreet
Tel:504-732-9406
Ifyouwanttolearnaboutrobots,welcometothesciencemuseum.
1.Nickis8yearsold,hewantstoseeamoviewithhisparents.Howmuchshouldtheypay?A.¥96. B.¥78. C.¥126. D.¥136.2.Ifyouwanttogotothemusicclub,youcangothereon________.A.Saturday B.Monday C.Thursday D.Tuesday3.Fredwantstolearnaboutrobots,hecangoto________.A.MusicClub B.HolidayRestaurantC.MovieWorld D.ScienceMuseum4.Youcancall________ifyouareinterestedinmusic.A.504-732-9406 B.504-822-9503C.504-525-2951 D.504-410-9997B14、Peopledrinkalcohol(酒)inmanypartsoftheworld.Somemedicalscientistssaylightdrinkingmayevenbegoodforyourhealth,especiallyfortheheart.Buttheysaysuchhealthbenefits(好处)shouldbecomparedtothemanyhealthrisksconnectedwithalcoholuse.Someresearchsuggeststhathavingonetotwodrinksofalcoholadaymaybegoodforyourhealth.Severallargestudieshaveshownthatthistypeofdrinkingmaylowertheriskofheartdiseaseandotherdiseases.Astudylastyearsuggestedthatdrinkingalittleredwinemayhelplowertheriskofbreastcancer(乳腺癌)inwomen.ResearchersatMedicalCenterinCaliforniastudied36women.Eachwomandrankaglassofredorwhitewineeverydayforalmostamonth.Researcherscollectedbloodsamples(样本)fromthewomentwotimesamonthtotesttheirhormone(激素)levels.Thenextmonththesewomenweretoldtoexchangetheirwine.Theresearchersfoundthatthewomenwhodrankredwinehadlowerlevelsofthefemalehormonethanthewhitewinedrinkers.Theysaidredgrapeshavechemicalsthatmayhelptolowertheriskofbreastcancer.However,recentstudiessuggestedthatevenalittlealcoholmaygenerallyincreasetheriskofbreastcancerinwomen.Theyfoundthatwomenwhodrinkfoursmallglassesofwineaweekincreasetheirriskofbreastcancerby15percent.Manystudieshaveexaminedtheharmfuleffectsofalcoholuseonthebody.AliciaAnnKowalchukservesasmedicaldirector,saying“Healthyuseforadults---that'smenunderage65---isnomorethan4drinksinadayandnomorethan14drinksinaweek.Andforwomenofallages,it'snomorethan7drinksinaweekandnomorethan2drinksinaday.”Shesaystoomuchalcoholusehassomethingtodowithliver(肝脏)diseases,andmanyothercancers.1.Howdidtheresearcherscarryouttheirstudy?A.Byfollowinganexample.B.Bylistingfacts.C.Bycollectinginformationworldwide.D.Bycomparingtestedobjects.2.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?A.B.C.D.3.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.AlcoholdrinkingmaydoharmtoyourhealthB.AlcoholdrinkingcanbebothgoodandbadforyouC.DrinkingalcoholispopularinmanypartsoftheworldD.Drinkingalcoholadaymaygiveyourhealthsomebenefits.C15、InoneancientChinesestory,thereisamagicdeer.Shehasbeautifulnine-coloredfur.Thedeeriskindandhelpspeoplewhoaresickandpoor.Infact,thisnine-coloreddeercomesfromapaintingintheMogaoGrottoes(莫高窟)inDunhuang,Gansu.ThegrottoeswerecreatedinAD366.Theyholdtheworld’sbestcaveart.Theclayfigures(泥塑)andpaintingsonthewallaretheMogaoGrotto’sgreatesttreasures.Therearemorethan2,000coloredclayfiguresin492caves.Thetallestis34.5metershighwhilethesmallestisonly2cm,ChinaDailyreported.Themostbeautifulpaintingsareofdancing,flyingfairies(飞天).Theywearbeautifulcostumes.Amongthem,afairyplaysapipa(琵琶)behindherback.Thispaintinghasgivendancersinmoderntimeslotsofnewideas.Besidesthevalueofitsart,theMogaoGrottopaintingsalsoshowhowancientpeoplelived.Someshowpeoplefarming,eatingandfighting.Othersshowtheirweddingandfuneralcustoms.In1987theMogaoCavesbecameaUNESCOWorldHeritage(遗产)Site.Nowitattractsvisitorsfromallovertheworld.Visitorshavetobuyticketsonline.Thisistocontroltheamountoftouristsandbetterprotectthesite.IfyouwanttovisittheMogaoGrottoes,don’tforgettobuyticketsonlineassoonaspossible.1.Howmanycoloredclayfiguresarethereineachcaveonaverage(平均)?A.Over4. B.About492. C.About2000. D.Over366.2.Whydovisitorshavetobuyticketsonline?A.Toenjoytheclayfiguresandpaintings.B.Toexperiencehowancientpeoplelived.C.Toobeytherulesofcontrollingtheamountoftouristsandprotectingthesite.D.ToseehowMaogaoGrottoesbecameaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.3.Wheremightthepassagebetakenfrom?A.Astorybook. B.Atouristguide. C.Asportsnewspaper. D.Afashionmagazine.D16、Thereareabout6,000languagesthatarespokenaroundtheworld.But43percentoftheselanguagesaredyingout,accordingtoUNESCO(UnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization,联合国教科文组织).Ifnoactionistaken,someoftheselanguageswillbecomeextinct(灭绝的).Languagesbecomeendangeredformanyreasons.Oneisthatsomecommunitiesofnativespeakersoftheendangeredlanguagesnolongerexist(存在),HuffPostreported.Thesepeopleleavetheircommunitiesandmovetocitiesortowns.Inaddition,thelanguagesof“dominant(占主导地位的)”culturesmaydriveotherlanguagesintoextinction.Togetbettereducationandjobs,youngpeoplehavetofocustheirattentiononlearningdominantlanguagesratherthantheirownlanguages.DominantlanguagesincludeEnglish,FrenchandMandarin(普通话).Oncealanguagedies,itrarelyconiesbacktolife.Governmentsacrosstheglobearetakingactiontopreventthis.InSeptember,theUSstateofAlaskaannouncedthatthelossofindigenous(土著的)languageswasan“emergency”(紧急事件).Itisnowworkingtogivenewlifetosuchlanguages,Quartzreported.InNewZealand,thegovernmenthassaiditwantsover20percentofthecountry’spopulationtobeabletospeakMaori,anindigenouslanguage,by2040.ItplanstoprovideMaorilessonsinallNewZealandschoolsby2025,TheNewYorkTimesreported.Chinaisalsotryingtoprotectitslanguages.About130languagesarespokeninChina,evenmorethanthenumberofethnicgroupsinthecountry.In2015,thegovernmentstartedaprojecttorecordallthelanguagesspokeninChina,Xinhuareported.UniversitieslikeMinzuUniversityofChinahavecreatedminoritylanguagemajors(专业)fortheirstudents.1.Howmanylanguagesworldwideareindangerofdyingout?A.About2,580languages. B.About3,420languages.C.About4,300languages. D.About6,000languages.2.Accordingtothestory,whymightalanguagegoextinct?A.Becausenoonewantstospeakit.B.Becauseitistoodifficulttolearn.C.Becauseitisusedlessindailylife.D.Becauseschoolsdon5tofferlessonsforit3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph4referto?A.Thelearningofdominantlanguages.B.Theextinctionoflanguages.C.Actiontakentosavethelanguages.D.Themovementofgivingnewlifetothelanguages.4.Whatdoweknowfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.AlllanguagesaredisappearinginNewZealand.B.MaorilessonsarealreadyofferedinalloftheschoolsinNewZealand.C.130languagesareendangeredinChina.D.Makingrecordingsisawaytoprotectlanguages.5.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Losingourlanguages B.TheimportanceofEnglishC.Learninganewkindoflanguage D.IndigenouslanguagesE17、SafetytipsindifferentsituationWhenfacinganaccident,thefirstandmostimportantruleistostaycalm.Butdifferentaccidentsmeandifferentwaystodealwith.Stampede(踩踏)
Whenstudentsaroundyoubegintopush,standstillandtrytoholdontosomething,orstayinacorneruntilthecrowdleaves.
Ifyoufalldowninamovingcrowd,coveryourheadwithbothhands.Leantooneside,curlyourbodyandbendyourlegs.
Fire
Staycalmandfollowteacher’sinstructions.Leavetheclassroomquicklyanduseapieceofclothtocoveryourmouthandnosesothatyoudon’tbreatheinsmoke.
Ifyourclothecatchfire,droptothegroundandrollfromsidetosidetoputoutthefire.
Traffic
Ifyoutakeaschoolbusonyourwayhomeortoschool,remembertofasten(系紧)yourseatbeltandnottowalkaroundwhenthebusismoving.
Ifyouwalktoschoolorgotoschoolbybike,remembertowaitforthegreentrafficlight.Lookleftandrightforcarsbeforeyoucrosstheroad.
1.Thepassageiswrittenfor______.A.students B.teachersC.adults D.doctors2.Whenyouareonamovingschoolbus,youmustn’t______.A.takeyourseatB.walkaroundC.fastenyourseatbeltD.coveryourheadwithbothhands3.Whenthereisafireinyourschool,youneedtodothefollowingEXCEPT______.A.stayingcalmB.followingteacher’sinstructionsC.usingapieceofclothtocoveryourmouthandnoseD.runningtotheliftF18、TheFrenchgovernmentwillban(禁止)studentsfromusingmobilephones.Studentsinthecountry’sprimaryschoolsandmiddleschoolswillbeallowedtobringtheirphonestoschool,butnotallowedtogetthemoutatanytimeuntiltheyleaveschool.Jean-MichelBlanquer,TheFrenchEducationMinister,saidthebanwouldcomeintoeffect(生效)inOctober2018.“Someeducationorganizationshavealreadystoppedpupilsfromusingtheirmobiles,”BlanquertoldRLTRadio,“Sometimesyouneedmobilesforteachingreasonsorspecialsituations,buttheirusehastobecontrolledinsomeway.”However,therearesomedifferentvoicesabouttheban,someonewasn’tsureifitcouldbefollowed.“Thisnewbanmakesuspuzzledbecausewecan’tfindanythinghelpfulaboutthisban.”Somestudentsfromamiddleschoolseemednottobeseriousaboutthisban.“Idon’tunderstandhowitwillwork.Wherewillweputourphones?Andhowwillwegetthemback?”saidaboy.Atanotherschool,Mathilde,12,said,“It’sunbelievable.Atmyschool,wedon’tusetheminclass,sowhat’stheproblem?Ifanyoneiscaughtusingoneinthetoiletoratlunchtime,thephonewillbeconfiscated(没收).”Someoftheparentsarenotsure,either.“It’sprobablyagoodideawhenthekidsareinschool,”saidSabine.“Butmydaughtergoestoschoolandcomeshomealone.Heneedsaphonetokeepintouchwithme.ThatIwon’tworryabouther.”Anyway,thegovernmentisnowstudyinghowthemobilebancanbeputintoeffect(执行).1.Accordingtotheban,thestudentsinprimaryschools________.A.aren’tsupposedtobringtheirphonestoschool.B.canplaywiththeirmobilephonesatlunchtime.C.aren’tallowedtousemobilesinschool.D.can’tusemobilephonesatanytimeinFrance.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“puzzled”meaninChinese?A.兴奋的 B.自豪的 C.尴尬的 D.困惑的3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.TheFrenchgovernmentpassedthebanforsometeachingreasons.B.Thebantriestomakeallchildrenstayawayfromanyscreen.C.Thebanhasmadesomepeoplefeelpuzzledanduncertain.D.AnystudentinFrancehastofollowthebanonmobilephones.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Thebanonmobilephoneshasbeenputintoeffect.B.Thebanonmobilephoneswillmeetproblemswhenitstartsin2018.C.AllparentsandstudentsinFranceareagainstthebanonmobilephones.D.TheproblemsofmobilephoneshavebeensolvedinFrenchschools.5.Whydidthewriterwritethepassage?A.Toshowpeople’sideasaboutthebanonmobilephones.B.Totellusthereasonswhystudentsaren’tallowedtousemobile.C.Todescribethedangersofusingmobilephonesinschools.D.Totellusthegrowingproblemsofusingmobilephonesinschools.Ⅴ.书面表达19、世界卫生组织的一项研究报告显示,我国青少年近视率居世界第一。2019年全国两会当中“小眼镜”成关注重点,防控青少年近视迫在眉睫。以下表格是学校针对本校学生近视问题做的调查表,假如你是校报编辑Jack,请根据所提供的信息,用英语写一篇调查报告,陈述学校调查结果,并表明你自己的观点和理由。我校学生的近视问题调查情况60%的本校学生戴眼镜。原因1.不良的看书习惯,如在床上或阳光下看书……2.长时间玩手机、看电视、玩电脑……3.学习时间长,作业多……建议1.认真做眼保健操2.多吃胡萝卜等对眼睛有益的食物3.……参考词汇
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