期末达标测试卷B卷牛津译林版七年级英语下册

七年级下学期英语牛津译林版期末达标测试卷B卷分值：100分一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1.—What'sthenameof_____elephantoverthere?—Oh,it'sBeibei.It's_____amazingelephant.Itcandrawwell.A.a;an B.a;the C.the;the D.the;an2.—Doesthe10yearfishingban(禁令)reallyworkwell?—_____amansawagroupoffinlessporpoises(江豚)playintheYangtzeRiverlastweek.A.Believeitornot B.Noproblem C. eon D.Lookout3.—CouldIkeepthewindows_____?Therearetoomanypeopleintheroom.—Ofcourseyou_____.Itisimportanttoletthefreshairin.A.open;could B.close;could C.open;can D.closed;can4.—ListentotheEnglishteachercarefully,oryou_____learnEnglishwell.—OK,I_____.A.won't;will B.won't;do C.will;won't D.don't;will5.Atweekends,therearemanypeople_____intheparkandalsomanyshows_____there.A.jogging;watching B.tojog;towatchC.jogging;towatch D.tojog;watching6._____youngpeoplewenttothetheatretowatchthe_____play.A.Thousandof;130minutes B.Thousandsof;130minutesC.Thousandsof;130minute D.Thousandof;130minute7._____knowsanythingabouthimbecausehenevertellsus_____abouthimself.A.Nobody;something B.Nobody;nothingC.Nobody;anything D.Anybody;nothing8.Canyouhearit?_______issingingBeijingopera(京剧)intheparkA.Anything B.Something C.Anyone D.Someone9.—Dad,what'sfordinner?It_____nice!—I'mcookingchickensoup.A.tastes B.smells C.looks D.feels10.Don'tbeso________.Forme,hisfailure(失败)isnot________.A.surprising;surprising B.surprised;surprisedC.surprised;surprising D.surprising;surprised11.Dr.YuanLongpinghadadreamthathecoulddevelopriceas_____aspeanuts(花生).A.large B.largest C.larger D.thelargest12.YesterdayafternoonIwastoobusy_____theemail_____theclothes.A.towrite;towash B.writing;nottowashC.writing;towash D.towrite;nottowash13.—I'mgoodatmaths,butsometimesI'm_____.—Whatapity!Ithinkyouneedtobe_____togetfullmarksnexttime.A.careless;enoughcareful B.careful;carelessenoughC.careful;carefulenough D.careless;carefulenough14.Therearetwoapplesonthetable.Oneisredand_____isgreen.A.theother B.another C.others D.theothers15.—Cindy,shallwetakesomemorejuicefortomorrow'sparty?—No,Idon'tthinkweneedmore.Wehave_____inthebox,yousee.A.plenty B.plentyof C.alittle D.alotof二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）Hi,everyone!IwilltellyouaboutmyfavouritecityLondon.Itisthecapitalof16.Itisabeautifulcity.Itisverylarge.TheThamesRiver(泰晤士河)runsthroughthecityfrom17toeast.Sothecityhas18parts,theSouthandtheNorth.IntheNorth19importantbuildings,shops,bigparksandinterestingplaces.TheweatherinLondonisgood.Inwinteritisnotvery20andinsummeritisnotveryhot,21thecityisnearthesea.PeoplesaythatLondonisafoggy(有雾的)cityanditoften22.Itis23.ThereismuchfogandraininLondon.Whenyou24inLondon,youmaymeetthick(浓的)fog.Sometimesyoucan't25yourhandinfrontofyourface.Carsandbusesmovealongwiththeirlightson.Wheneveninges,theweathergetsevenworse(更差),and26thebusesandcarsmuststop.Ifyouwant27toothertowns,you28findacareasily(容易地).Youhavetoarrivethere29.Ilikethecityverymuch.Doyoulikeit,30?16.A.Britain B.America C.China D.France17.A.east B.west C.south D.north18.A.two B.three C.four D.five19.A.thereis B.therehave C.thereare D.therehas20.A.cold B.hot C.warm D.cool21.A.because B.so C.or D.but22.A.rain B.rains C.israin D.israining23.A.right B.notright C.wrong D.nottrue24.A.be B.are C.am D.is25.A.have B.lookafter C.see D.look26.A.none B.not C.no D.all27.A.go B.togo C.going D.goes28.A.can B.can't C.will D.must29.A.walk B.onfoot C.bybus D.bycar30.A.also B.too C.very D.lots三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）AThesummervacationisontheway!Spendtimeonyourputersoronyourmobilephones?StayathomeandwatchTV?Whydon'tyoujoinoneofthefollowingclubstodevelopyournewinterestsandhobbies?DANCECLUBLiketodance?eandjoinourclub.Membersmeetfrom2pmto5pmonMondaystopracticedancing.Therewillbeabigshowintheendandyourparentswillbeinvitedtowatchyourwonderfulperformance.COOKINGCLUBCanyoucook?No?Doyoulikecooking?Yes?Ourclubisthemostpopularonewithmorethan50members.Membersmeetat9ameverySundaytolearntocookadish.Thenyoucantastethedeliciousfoodcookedbyyourselfwithyourpartners.Ofcourse,youcanalsoputyourworksontheInternet.PHOTOGRAPHYCLUBTheclubisperfectforstudentswholovetakingpictures.MemberstakecoursesonFridays,from9amto11am.Youwillenjoyphotosthattopphotographershavetakeninthecourses.Thebestteachersfromartschoolswillalsoteachyouhowtotakewonderfulphotos.CHESSCLUBIfyouareinterestedinimprovingyourcreativityandproblemsolvingability,youcan'tmissthechessclub.Membersmeetat2:30pmonWednesdaystoplayandstudychesstogether.Youwilllearnmoreabouttheknowledgeandskillsofplayingchess.31.Whowillbeinvitedtowatchyourperformanceinthedanceclub?A.Yourparents. B.Yourteachers. C.Yourfriends. D.Yourclassmates.32.IfKatewantstolearnhowtomakedeliciousfood,whatclubcanshejoin?A.Thechessclub. B.Thedanceclub.C.Thecookingclub. D.Thephotographyclub.33.Howlongdothecourseslast(持续)onFridaysinthephotographyclub?A.Onehour. B.Twohours. C.Threehours. D.Fourhours.34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Therewillbeabigshowinthephotographyclub.B.Membersofthecookingclubmeetat9ameveryFriday.C.Thedanceclubisthemostpopularonewithmorethan50members.D.Thechessclubcanhelpimproveyourcreativityandproblemsolvingability.35.Whatdoesthewriteradvisestudentstododuringthesummervacation?A.Tousemobilephones. B.Tospendtimeonputers.C.TostayathomeandwatchTV. D.Todevelopnewinterestsandhobbies.BAsweallknow,kitesandkiteflyinghavealonghistoryinChina.AmannamedMozimadethefirstkitemorethan2,000yearsago.InTangDynasty,Chinesepeoplestartedtocelebratethekitefestival.ButkitesarealsoimportantintheUS.KiteswereimportanttoolsintheUS.Americanscientistshaveusedkitesforscienceexperiments(实验).BenjaminFranklin,afamousscientist,usedakitetolearnaboutelectricity(电)in1752.TheWrightbrothersusedkitestotesttheirideasbeforetheybuiltthefirstairplanein1903.Whenotherscientistsweretryingtomakeaplaneflybyitself,theWrightbrothersthoughtpeoplecandriveaplaneonthewindthewayweflyakite.PeopleintheUSalsoliketoflykitesforfun.Kitefestivalshavebeenpopularatdifferenttimesoftheyear.InCalifornia,peopleflykitesthatcanbebiggerthanahouse.InNewJersey,illuminatedkitesaresentintothenightskysoyoucanseethemfromfarawayevenlateatnight.IntheLouisianaKiteNightFlying,youcanalsoseekiteswithLEDlightsonthem.ThelargestkiteflyingfestivalintheUSistheWashingtonStateInternationalKiteFestival.ThisweeklongfestivaltakesplaceeachyearduringthethirdweekofAugustatLongBeach,Washington.Itinvitesfamouskiteflyersfromaroundtheworldtoshowtheirkites.Theyputonshowsthataresofantasticthatlotsofkiteloverstravelfromaroundtheworldjusttowatch!36.Thewriterwritesthefirstparagraphto_____.A.tellreadersaboutthehistoryofkitesinChinaB.teachreadersmoreaboutMoziC.showthedifferencesbetweenChinaandtheUSD.tellreaderskitesarealsoimportantintheUS37.TheWrightbrothersusedkitesto_____.A.learnaboutelectricity B.buildaplane C.doexperiments D.driveaplane38.Theunderlinedword"illuminated"probablymeans_____.A.colorful B.bright C.largesized D.alotof39.KiteloverscangotoWashingtonto_____.A.watchkiteshowsputonbyfamouskiteflyersB.enjoykitefestivalsindifferentcountriesC.seekitesbiggerthanahouseD.flykitesforaweekinAugust40.Whatmightbethebesttitletothepassage?A.FlyingHighandHavingFun B.FestivalsAllOvertheUSC.KiteFlyingintheUS D.Kites:ScienceandHistory四、七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）(AmyandClarkaretalkingaboutschoolrules.Amy=AClark=C)A:Morning,Clark.C:Morning,Amy.Yourschoolisgreat.Doyouhaveanyschoolrules?A:41._______C:Canyoutellmesomeofthem?A:OK.Forexample(例如),wemustn’truninthehallways.42._______C:Canyoueatintheclassroom?A:No,wecan't.43._______C:Mustyouarriveatschoolontime?A:Yes,wemust,44._______C:Whattimedoyouusuallygotoschool?A:At7:30a.m.SoIhavetogetupveryearly.45._______C:Ihavetogetupbefore7:00a.m.,becauseIlivefarfrommyschool.A.Whataretherules?B.Wecan’tbelateforschool.C.Whattimedoyougetup?D.Wemusteatinthedininghall.E.Yes,wehavemanyschoolrules.F.Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?G.Wemustn’tspeakloudlyinthelibrary,either.五、词汇互译（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）_____(没有人)isintheclassroom.Allthestudentsareintheplayground.Before_____(准备)anicemealfortheingChristmas,weshoulddosomeshopping.It'ssaidthattheworldwillchangealotduringthenexttwo______(世纪).Thetwoboys_____(打架)witheachotheryesterday.IwillgotoNanjing_____(不久).IwillcallyouwhenIgetthere.六、翻译题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）51.我想邀请我的同学本周末来参加我的生日聚会。Iwouldlike______________________________thisweekend.海伦拿起一本杂志，开始看起来。Helena__________magazineandbegantoread.53.她从不担心，因为我们把她照顾得很好。_____________________________________________________________________54.我前几天收到了爷爷的来信。_____________________________________________________________________55.顺便说一下，你不能在这里抽烟。_____________________________________________________________________七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）假如你是李华，你将参加某英语报社组织的夏令营活动。请根据表格内容，用英文向夏令营的老师介绍自己并谈一谈对夏令营活动的希望。Hobbieskeepingpets…Qualities(品质)Helpfulhelpneighbourswiththeirproblems……Plansforthesummerholidayvisitthezootolearnmoreaboutanimals…Hopesforthecampingtriptrymoreoutdooractivities…要求：1.必须包括提供的所有信息，可适当发挥；2.80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数；3.意思连贯，语法正确，条理清楚，字迹工整。I'mLiHua,astudentfromSunshineMiddleSchool.Iwouldliketotakepartinthecampingtripthissummerholiday.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案以及解析一、单选题1.答案：D解析：—那边那头大象叫什么名字?—哦,它叫贝贝。它是一头令人大为惊奇的大象。它画画很好。第一空用定冠词the特指那边那头大象;第二空表示泛指,且amazing是以元音音素开头的单词,其前应使用不定冠词an。故选D。2.答案：A解析：句意:—为期10年的禁渔令真的很有效吗?—信不信由你,上周,一名男子看到一群江豚在长江里玩耍。根据语境可知,此处使用"Believeitornot"来引出让人惊讶的事情。故选A。3.答案：C解析：根据"让新鲜的空气进来"可知要保持窗户开着的状态,故第一空用形容词open;问句中用Could表示委婉语气,回答用can。故选C。4.答案：A解析：句意:—认真听英语老师讲(课),否则你将学不好英语。—好的,我会(认真听)的。根据"ListentotheEnglishteachercarefully,or"可知,认真听英语老师讲(课),才会学好英语,否则将学不好英语,第一空用won't;根据"OK"可知,"我"听从了对方的建议,将会认真听英语老师讲(课),第二空用will。故选A。5.答案：C解析：therebesb.doingsth.表示"有某人正在做某事";第二空用动词不定式作后置定语修饰shows。故选C。6.答案：C解析："thousandsof＋复数名词"意为"成千上万的……",表示笼统数字;基数词后面加连字符,再加单数名词可构成复合形容词。故选C。7.答案：C解析：句意:没有人知道关于他的任何事,因为他从来没有告诉过我们任何关于他自己的事。根据"becausehenevertellsus...abouthimself"可推知没有人知道关于他的任何事,故第一空填Nobody;根据"henevertellsus"可知something和nothing不符合题意:something常用于肯定句中;nothing用于否定句中,此处已有never,所以nothing填入第二个设空处是不合适的,故第二空填anything。故选C。8.答案：D解析：句意:你能听到吗?有人在公园唱京剧。考查不定代词。A.Anything任何物,一般用于否定句、疑问句或条件句。B.Something某物,一般用于肯定句。C.Anyone任何人,一般用于否定句、疑问句或条件句。D.Someone某人,一般用于肯定句。由句意可知是表示人的肯定句用Someone。故选D。9.答案：B解析：句意:—爸爸,晚饭吃什么?闻起来很香!—我正在煮鸡汤。根据句意可知选B。10.答案：C解析：句意：不要那么惊讶。对我来说，他的失败并不奇怪。考查形容词辨析。surprised意为“感到惊讶的”，常用来描述人；surprising意为“令人惊讶的”，常用来描述物。第一空主语是人，故用surprised；第二处修饰名词failure用surprising。故选C。11.答案：A解析：句意:袁隆平博士有一个梦想,那就是他能研发出像花生一样大的稻米。as...as…意为"与……一样……",两个as中间需用形容词或副词的原级。故选A。12.答案：C解析：句意:昨天下午我忙着写电子邮件,没有(时间)洗衣服。bebusydoingsth.表示"忙于做某事";too...to...表示"太……而不能……"。故选C。13.答案：D解析：句意:—我擅长数学,但有时我很粗心。—真可惜!我觉得你下次要足够谨慎才能得满分。根据语境和句子结构可知,第一空用形容词careless作表语;enough修饰形容词时,要放在形容词的后面。故选D。14.答案：A解析：句意:桌子上有两个苹果。一个是红色的,另一个是绿色的。theother特指两者中的另一个,常用于"One…theother…"结构;another泛指三者或三者以上中的另外一个,后跟可数名词单数;others相当于other＋可数名词复数,泛指其他的人或物;theothers＝theother＋可数名词复数,特指多个中剩下的全部。根据"twoapples"和"Oneisred"可知A选项符合题意。15.答案：A解析：根据答句中的"不,我认为我们不需要更多了"可知,箱子里的果汁足够了。此处应用代词plenty,表示"大量,众多",故选A。二、完形填空16.答案：A解析：句意:它是英国的首都。Britain英国;America美国;China中国;France法国。根据"cityLondon"及常识可知,伦敦是英国的首都,故选A。17.答案：B解析：句意:泰晤士河从西向东穿过这座城市。east东方;west西方;south南方;north北方。根据"from...toeast"可知,是从西向东,故选B。18.答案：A解析：句意:所以这个城市有两个部分,南部和北部。根据"theSouthandtheNorth"可知,有两部分,故选A。19.答案：C解析：句意:北部有重要的建筑物、商店、大公园和有趣的地方。根据句意及"buildings,shops,bigparksandinterestingplaces"可知,此空应填thereare,故选C。20.答案：A解析：句意:冬天不是很冷,夏天也不是很热,因为这座城市靠海。cold寒冷的;hot热的;warm暖和的;cool凉快的。根据"TheweatherinLondonisgood."可推知,伦敦的冬天不是很冷,故选A。21.答案：A解析：句意:冬天不是很冷,夏天也不是很热,因为这座城市靠海。because因为;so因此;or否则;but但是。根据"thecityisnearthesea"可知,此处解释天气宜人的原因,故选A。22.答案：B解析：句意:人们说伦敦是一个多雾的城市,经常下雨。设空处所在句是一般现在时,主语it是第三人称单数,动词需用第三人称单数形式,故选B。23.答案：A解析：句意:这是正确的。right正确的;notright不正确的;wrong错误的;nottrue不真实的。根据"ThereismuchfogandraininLondon."可知,此处验证了前文中人们的说法是对的,故选A。24.答案：B解析：句意:当你在伦敦时,你可能会遇到浓雾。根据从句主语you可知,此空应填are,故选B。25.答案：C解析：句意:有时你看不到你面前的手。have有;lookafter照顾;see看见;look看。根据"ThereismuchfogandraininLondon."可知,伦敦有很多雾和雨,由此推知有时人们看不到面前的手,此处强调看的结果,故选C。26.答案：D解析：句意:当夜晚到来的时候,天气变得更糟,所有的公共汽车和小汽车都必须停下来。none没有;not不;no不;all都。根据"theweathergetsevenworse"及"thebusesandcarsmuststop"可推知,天气变得更糟时,所有的公共汽车和小汽车都必须停下来,故选D。27.答案：B解析：句意:如果你想去其他城镇,你不容易找到一辆小汽车。wanttodo意为"想要做……",此处用动词不定式,故选B。28.答案：B解析：句意:如果你想去其他城镇,你不容易找到一辆小汽车。can能;can't不能;will将;must必须。根据"thebusesandcarsmuststop"可知,所有的公共汽车和小汽车都停了,所以你不能很容易地找到一辆小汽车,故选B。29.答案：B解析：句意:你必须步行去那儿。walk步行;onfoot步行;bybus坐公共汽车;bycar坐小汽车。根据"thebusesandcarsmuststop"可知,所有的公共汽车和小汽车都停了,所以只能步行去那儿,onfoot在设空处所在句中作方式状语,故选B。30.答案：B解析：句意:你也喜欢它吗?根据"Ilikethecityverymuch."可知,作者询问你是否也喜欢这座城市,此空位于句末,应填too表示"也",故选B。三、阅读理解A31.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据"Therewillbeabigshowintheendandyourparentswillbeinvitedtowatchyourwonderfulperformance."可知,你的父母会被邀请来观看你的表演,故选A。32.答案：C解析：推理判断题。如果凯特想要学习如何做美味的食物,她需要加人的是烹任社团,故选C。33.答案：B解析：数字计算题。根据"MemberstakecoursesonFridays,from9amto11am."可知,这个课程的时长是2个小时。故选B。34.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据"Ifyouareinterestedinimprovingyourcreativityandproblemsolvingability,youcan'tmissthechessclub."可知,D项表述正确。35.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据短文第一段中的"Whydon'tyoujoinoneofthefollowingclubstodevelopyournewinterestsandhobbies?"可知,作者建议学生们在暑假期间去发展新的兴趣爱好,故选D。B36.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据"ButkitesarealsoimportantintheUS."可知,作者写第一段是为了告诉读者在美国风筝也很重