厦门五中中考英语第二次模拟适应性练习

厦门市第五中学2024届中考英语第二次模拟适应性练习命题教师：周智慧审核教师：蔡燕平考试时间：120分钟2024.06考生注意：本试卷分为两部分，第一部分（115小题，2170小题）为选择题，请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；第二部分为非选择题，请将答案用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。第一部分（选择题）I.听音理解（共三节，共20小题，30）第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍)1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍)听第1段对话，回答第6小题。6.WhatlanguageisGinagoodat?A.English.B.Japanese.C.French.听第2段对话，回答第7小题。7.Howcanthemangotothezoo?A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bytaxi.听第3段对话，回答第8小题。8.Whenwillthebustothetrainstationleave?A.At9:30a.m.B.At10:00a.m.C.At10:30a.m.听第4段对话，回答第9小题。9.HowdidBobfeelduringhisschooltrip?A.Happy.B.Tired.C.Relaxed.听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。10.WhowilltravelwithHenry?A.Amy.B.Maria.C.Paul.11.WhereisMariaprobablygoingforatripnextyear?A.HawaiB.Moscow.C.London.听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。12.Whatwouldthemanlike?A.Chickennoodles.B.Beefnoodles.C.Tomatonoodles.13.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A.15yuan.B.25yuan.C.50yuan.听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。14.What’swrongwiththewoman?A.Shehasacold.B.Shehasaheadache.C.Shehasasorethroat.15.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Waiterandcustomer.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Doctorandpatient.注意：请将该题的答案书写在答题卡的第二部分听短文根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍)PreventWeakEyesightSituationMorethan16._______millionpeopleinChinahaveweakeyesight,moreamongchildrenandteenagers.MainReasons*badreadinghabits*overuseofsmartphonesand17.________.Experts’SuggestionsforSchools*Createagoodlearningenvironment.*18.________badhabitsthatharmstudents’eyes.*Carryouteyeexercises19.________twiceaday.*Spareatleastanhouradayforstudentstodooutdooractivities.munityHealthCenters*Recordeachstudent’s20.________information.*Takeactionintime.听力部分到此结束，请考生继续作答笔试部分！II.语言知识运用（共两节，25小题，30）第一节选择填空从A、B、C中，选出一个最佳答案完成句子（共15小题，15）21.MyGermanfriendisgoingon______8dayvisittoFujiannextmonth.A.aB.anC.the22.Theysatonthebeachandwatchedthesettingsundisappeargradually______thehorizen(地平线).A.belowB.besideC.above23.—Whatalovelysofttoy!Whoseisit?—It’s______.ItisLoongChenchen,theofficialmascot(吉祥物)ofthe2024SpringFestivalGala.A.mineB.myC.me24.Thechildren’sthirstforknowledge______thevolunteerteacher,sohedecidedtostayinthevillage.A.reachedB.touchedC.greeted25.Beforethespeechcontest,Icouldn’thelp______mymom’swords“Calmdown,carefullyorganizeyourthoughtsandthenexpressyourselfclearly!”A.remindB.toremindC.reminding26.IreadonlinethatmanypeopleinParisstoodinalonglinetobuyChinesexiaolongbao.Andit______highly.A.waspraisingB.praisedC.waspraised27.Theteacherlistenedtohisstoryandthengavehimsomesuggestionsto_______helphim.A.suddenlyB.trulyC.luckily28.—WishallofyousuccessintheHighschoolEntranceExamination.—Thankyou.Webelieveoureffortswill______afterthehardwork.A.payoffB.setoffC.putoff29.______traditionalChinesecharacters(繁体字)areagreatpartofChineseculture,wemustkeepthemalive.A.AfterB.AlthoughC.Since30.—Thesocialistnewcountrysidemakesfarmers______theirlivingconditions.—Iagree.Mygrandparentsinthevillagealwayswearsmilesontheirfaces.A.improveB.toimproveC.improving31.Youneedtocheckyour______andmakesurethatyoutakeitbeforetravelingtoaforeigncountry.A.passportB.laptopC.postcard32.NieErwrotemanypiecesofmusic______inspiredChinesepeopletofightforthebrightfuture.A.whichB.whoC.what33.ManyofmyfriendshelpedmeandImadegreatprogressduringmyschoollife.Iwill______himforever.A.besatisfiedwithB.bethankfultoC.beamazedat34.—Wewillhaveaclassmeetingaboutheroes.Iwonder______.—YuHongru,YangHuade,WangYapingandsoon.Theyhavemadegreatcontributionstoourmotherland.A.whytheyareyourheroesB.ifyouhaveyourownheroesC.whoyourheroesare35.—Judy,JaneandIpulledtogethertoeupwiththesolutions.—Justasthesayinggoes,“______.”A.JoyssharedwithothersaremoreenjoyedB.AthousandmilesbeginswithasinglestepC.Twoheadsarebetterthanone第二节完形填空从A、B、C中，选一个最佳选项完成短文（共10小题，15）Maggie,TravisandLucywereplayinganescape(逃脱)game.Forthepasthour,theyhadbeenlockedinalabthemedroom.Togethertheyhadworkedoutasecretmessageandsolvedamath36tostopamadscientistfromdestroyingtheworld.Theirlast37wastounlockthedoorandescapebeforetheirtimeranout.However,thekeywasinsideapieceofice.Theyweresupposedtogetit38breakingtheice.“Wehavetomelt(融化)theice,”saidLucy.“Butthere’snothing39intheroom,”saidMaggie.Travis40hisjacketandcoveredtheicewithit.Theywaitedforafewminutes,41theicedidn’tmelt.“Ithinkthejacketisaninsulator.Itpreventsheatfrommoving,”Lucysaid.Shetriedtorememberwhatshehadlearnedatschool.“Heatalwaysmovesfromsomethingwarmtosomethingcold.Theheatintheairwillmelttheice42,butweneedtofindaconductor(导热材料)tohelpitmovefaster.”Lucy43theroomandfoundametalplate.Sheputtheiceontheplate.Everyonewas44.Wouldtheybeabletofreethekeyintime?Withonlyoneminuteleft,theygotthekey.Thethreefriendsrushedoutoftheroom.“Weescaped!”Travischeered.“Thankgoodnessyoupaidattentionin45class!”36.A.bookB.classC.problem37.A.challengeB.petitionC.promise38.A.byB.fromC.without39.A.hotB.hardC.special40.A.putonB.tookoffC.tookdown41.A.becauseB.thoughC.but42.A.clearlyB.slowlyC.quickly43.A.cleanedB.enteredC.searched44.A.nervousB.angryC.tired45.A.historyB.scienceC.biologyIII.阅读理解（共两节，25小题，45）第一节阅读以下A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题，40）AHerearesomenewsportsthatwillappearattheLA2028SummerOlympics.Thereareworldchampionships(锦标赛)forbothmenandwomeninbothsports.ButattheOlympics,baseballisamen’sonlysportwhilesoftballawomen’sonlysport.BaseballbecameamedalsportintheOlympicsin1992whilesoftballatthe1996SummerOlympics.FlagfootballissimilartoAmericanfootball.Eachflagfootballteamhasfiveplayers.In2028,flagfootballwillbeattheOlympicsforthefirsttime.Cricketisaballgameplayedbytwoteams,usuallyofelevenplayerseach.Thesporthasgotover2.5billionfansaroundtheworld.It’llbeatthe2028Olympicsforthefirsttimesincethe1900OlympicsinParis.Lacrosseisateamsport,whereeachteamcanhavesixortenplayers.Atthe2028Olympics,therewillbesixplayersineachteam.LacrosseisnotnewtotheOlympics.Itwasplayedatthe1904and1908Olympics.Squashisasportplayedinafourwalledcourtbytwoplayersorfourfordoubleswitharubberball.Playerstaketurnshittingtheballagainstthefrontwall.It’sappearedinmanygames.Atthe2028Olympics,squashisfinallyanOlympicsport!46.SoftballwasfirstplayedasamedalsportintheOlympicsin______.A.1908 B.1992 C.1996 D.200847.Whatdoweknowaboutcricket?A.Ithasbeenpopularworldwide.B.ItissimilartoAmericanfootball.C.Itisamen’sonlysportattheOlympics.D.Atthe2028Olympics,therewillbe6playersineachteam.48.Whichpicturecanbeputin▲?A.B.C.D.49.WhichsportswillbeplayedattheOlympicsforthefirsttimein2028?①flagfootball ②cricket ③lacrosse ④squashA.①④ B.②③ C.①②④ D.②③④50.Thetextiswrittenmainlyto______.A.encouragestudentstododifferentsportsB.callonpeopletotakepartintheOlympicGamesC.letusmakepreparationsearlyforthe2028OlympicsD.provideinformationaboutsomesportsatthe2028OlympicsBDoyounoticethebackgroundmusicplayingwhenyou’reshoppinginasupermarket?Doyoucarehowthegoodsareplaced?Thoughwemaynotrealizeit,mostofusdopayattentiontothingslikecolors,soundsandevensmellswhenweshop.Alloftheseinfluenceyourshoppingexperienceinordertomakeyoubuymoreorbuysomethingyoudon’treallywant.Supermarketswantyoutospendasmuchtimeaspossibleinshopping.Theyknowthatthelongeryoustay,themoreyou’llseeandwanttobuy.Howdotheydoit?Onceyouenterasupermarket,itisnotalwayseasytogetoutagain.Mostsupermarketshaveonlyoneexit(出口).Tofindthewayout,you’reforcedtowalkpastmanygoodsthatareonsale.Onceyouenterthedoor,thefirstthingyouseeinmostsupermarketsisthefruitandvegetablearea,whichisfullofsmellsandcolorsthatmakeyouhungry.Musicalsomakesyoubuymore.Onestudyfoundthatpeoplespendupto34%longershoppinginshopswheremusicisplayed.Inmostsupermarkets,manyexpensivegoodsarekeptonshelvesateyelevelwheretheyareeasilyseenandreached.Cheapergoodsareplacedclosetothefloor,soyouhavetobenddowntogetthem.Whatcanyoudotoavoidspendingallafteroonbuyingthingsyoudon’twant?Ifyouwanttogetyourshoppingdoneefficiently(高效地),makealistandsticktoit!Don’tletashoptrickyouintobuyingsomethingyoudon’tneed.51.Howdoesthewriterintroducethetopic?A.Bylistingnumbers.B.Byaskingquestions.C.Bystatingopinions.D.Bymakingparisons.52.Fromthepassage,weknowthat______.A.thelongeryoustay,thelessyou’llwanttobuyB.shopsthatplaymusicmakeyouwanttobuymoreC.cheapergoodsareoftenplacedonshelvesateyelevelD.mostsupermarketshavemanyexitsforyoutogoouteasily53.WhatdoestheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase“benddown”?A.付款B.举手C.犹豫D.弯腰54.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HowSupermarketsMakeYouBuyMoreB.HowtoSaveMoneyC.HowCustomersPickOutGoodsQuicklyD.HowtoShopHappily55.Whichofthefollowingisthestructure(结构)ofthetext(①=Paragraph1)?A.B.C.D.CWhatdoinsects(昆虫)eatforlunch?Wheninsectswereeatingintheschool’sgarden,Mr.Gonzales’answertothequestionsurprisedeveryone.Mario’sclassplantedfruitandvegetablesintheschool’sgarden.Mariolikedwateringandcleaningthegarden.Heespeciallylikedwatchingtheplantsgrow.Everymorning,Mariostoppedtochecktheplants.Oneday,hesawsomethingsurprising.Then,hehurriedintohisclassroom.“Mr.Gonzales!”heshoutedtohisteacher.“Thecabbageiscoveredwithsomeinsects!Ithinkthey’reeatingit!”Mr.Gonzalesjustsmiled.HeshowedMarioasmallbox.“Don’tworry,Mario.IthinkIknowthesolutiontotheproblem.There’ssomethinginthisboxthatmighthelpus.”Mr.Gonzalesledhisclassouttothegarden.“Someinsectscalledaphids(蚜虫)areeatingourcabbage,”hesaid.“Wecanusewhatweknowaboutfoodchainstosolvethisproblem.”Mr.Gonzalescarefullyopenedthesmallbox,andladybirds(瓢虫)flewout!“Ladybirds?”askedMario.“Howcantheyhelpus?”Mr.Gonzalespointedatthecabbageandsaid,“Thecabbageisaproducer,andaphidsareeatingthecabbage.Ladybirdslikeeatingaphids.Let’sseewhatwillhappeninthenextfewdays.”Onemorning,Mariocametolookatthecabbage.Hewassurprisedtoseethattherewerenoaphidsanymore!56.Mariolikesdoingsomethingintheschool’sgardenexcept______.A.wateringthevegetablesB.cleaningthegardenC.watchingtheinsectsD.watchingtheplants57.WhatkindoffoodchaindidMr.Gonzalesuse?A.B.C.D.58.Whichofthefollowingistherightorderofthestory?a.Mr.Gonzalessetafewladybirdsfreeinthegarden.b.Mariofoundtheinsectswereeatingtheplants.c.Mariotookgoodcareoftheplantsinthegardend.Theproblemwassuccessfullysolved.A.bcadB.cabdC.cbadD.abcd59.WhatcanweknowaboutMr.Gonzales’solution?A.Itclearlyshowedwhatfoodinsectsliketoeat.B.Itcouldsolvealltheproblemsaboutfoodchains.C.Itwasn’tunderstoodbytheclass,especiallyMario.D.Ithelpedthestudentsmastertheknowledgemuchbetter.60.Inwhichunitofabookcanthepassagebefound?A.Unit1HistoryandCultureB.Unit2PollutionandProtectionC.Unit3NatureandLaborD.Unit4HealthandHobbyDWhilehavingChineseclasses,weareoftenamazedathowbeautifultheancientChinesepoemsandarticlesare.However,theseancienttextscanbequitedifficultsometimes.It’schallengingformanyofustounderstandthem.Hereisgoodnewsforus.Recently,acollegeresearchteamfromNanjinghavecreated“Xunzi”tohelpwiththeunderstandingofChineseancientbooksandresearchonthem.Xunziisalargelanguagemodel(LLM)whichincludesagreatnumberofChineseancientbooksanddocuments,likethecollectionsofthe“SikuQuanshu”.Itusesdeeplearningtechniquesandbigdata(数据)sets,andcollectsmorethantwobillionChinesecharactersandwords.ThisLLMwasnamedafterXunzibecausehewasnotonlyafamousphilosopher(哲学家)duringtheWarringStatesPeriod,butalsoapioneerinpresentingandexplainingtheoriesoflinguistics(语言学理论)inancientChina.Withthemodel,researcherscanquicklysummarizetheancienttextsandknowaboutthethemesoftheancientbooks.Itcanalsofindkeyinformationfromtheancienttexts,suchascharacters,eventsandplaces.Besides,themodelcanhelpresearcherstranslatetheancienttextsintomodernChinese,sotheycanfullyunderstandthemwithoutthehelpofotherdictionariesorbooks.“TheresearchontraditionalChineseclassicsishardworkevenforprofessors,letaloneformonlearners.WejusthopeXunzicanhelpsavesometimeandenergyforpeople,”saidWangDongbo,wholedtheresearchteam.TheLLMhasbeenpublishedonwebsiteslikegithubandmodelscope,allowinguserstodownloadanduseitforfree.“Althoughwespentgreateffortandmoneyonit,westillshareitforfreetoencouragemorepeopletostudyandpayattentiontotraditionalChineseculture,”Wangadded.61.Xunziwasdesigned(设计)tohelp_______.A.studentslearnforeignlanguagesB.peoplestudyChineseancienttextsC.researcherscollectChineseancientwordsD.foreignersdevelopaninterestinChineseculture62.HowdidtheLLMgetitsname?A.Itwasnamedafteritsdesigner.B.Itwasfromitsbigdatasets.C.ItwasfromaChineseancientbook.D.ItwasnamedafteragreatpersoninChinesehistory.63.Whichquestiondoesthefifthparagraphanswer?A.Howwasthemodelcreated?B.Whydopeoplestudyancienttexts?C.Howdoesthemodelhelpresearchers?D.Whatcanresearcherslearnfromancientbooks?64.WhydotheresearchteamshareXunziforfree?A.Becausethemodelisnotasvaluableasothers.B.Becausesomewebsiteshaveaskedthemtodoso.C.BecausetheyhopetohelpEnglishlearnerssavetimeandmoney.D.BecausetheywantmorepeopletolearnaboutChineseculture.65.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Tointroduceausefullanguagemodel.B.TospreadtraditionalChineseculturewidely.C.TosharestudiesoftraditionalChineseclassics.D.Toshowtheimportanceoflearningancienttexts.第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题，5）E61yearoldGaoRuyiiscalled“SwanDad”.66Forhim,theproudestactioninhislifeisthathehassavedover1,000swans. GaogrewupneartheYellowRiver.67LaterheworkedatazooinSanmenxia,HenanProvince. Onedayinthewinterof1988,Gaoheardthesoundofgunsfiringingfromtheriver.Rushingtothescene,hesawthatfourswanswerebadlywounded.68Sincethen,GaohasbeeaprotectorofswansalongtheYellowRiver.Hefacedmanychallengesatthattime.69Gaooftenvisitednearbyvillagestoeducatethevillagersonwildlifeprotection.Now,morepeoplearebeingswanprotectorslikehim.Anotherchallengecamefromtheenvironment.ThenumberofswansinSanmenxiawassmallinthe1990sbecauseofseriouspollution.70Today,thousandsofswansflytotheSanmenxiaareaoftheYellowRivertospendthewinter.Gaoishappythathecanhelptoprovideawarmhomeforthebeautifulbirds.A.A.Helookedafterthemverycarefully,buttwoofthemdiedintheend.B.Somepeopledidn’tunderstandhowimportantitwastoprotectwildlife.C.Hegraduatedin1983withaveterinary(兽医的)medicinedegree.D.Inthepastyears,however,Chinahasmadegreateffortstoimprovetheenvironment.E.Hehasguardedswansandtheirhabitat(栖息地)foralmost40years.第二部分（非选择题）V.完成句子根据情景提示，完成下列各题。（共5小题，10）71.看到神舟十八号载人飞船发射成功，你会这样赞叹：___________________________________________________________________!72.多年不见朋友，你问朋友近况如何，你会这么问：___________________________________________________________________?73.你招待朋友随便吃水果，你会这么说：___________________________________________________________________!74.餐厅用餐结束，你要买单，你会这么对服务员说：___________________________________________________________________?75.你向他人问路，他说他也不认识路，你会这样礼貌回应：___________________________________________________________________.VI.看图写句根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。（共5小题，10）76.should77.begoodfor78.heavy,three79.dream,since80.whenVII.短文填空（共10小题，10）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。RiversideSceneattheQingmingFestivalisafamouspaintingonancientChinesecustomsintheNorthernDynasty(960AD1127AD).Known81oneofthe“TopTenFamousChinesePaintingsofAncientChina”,itdescribesthelifeandlandscap(风景)ofthecapitalciyDongjing(nowKaifeng)andthescenesalongthebanksoftheBianheRiver.Thepainting,madeofsilk,is24.8centimeters82and5