UNIT1DISCOVERINGUSEFULSTRUCTURES词性课件高中英语人教版必修第一册

Unit1TeenageLife【版本：人教册别：必修一】DiscoveringUsefulStructuresⅡNP+AdjP+AdvPTranslateSentences:第一周的生活过的有一点困惑。Thefirstweekwasalittleconfusing.我的第一节数学课非常难。Myfirstmathsclasswasverydifficult.老师说的如此快。Theteacherspokesofast.他给了我一个装满鸡蛋的篮子。Hegivemeabasketfullofeggs.短语或词组是具有一定意义但不构成句子或从句的一组词。（1）Theboyismybrother.（2）Thecuteboyismybrother.（3）Thecuteboyinbluejeansismybrother.（4）Thecuteboywearingbluejeansismybother.名词短语：定义：以一个名词为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于名词。组成：限定词+名词；如:Theboy

限定词+形容词（短语）十名词；如:Thecuteboy

限定词+形容词+名词+介词短语；如:Thecuteboyinbluejeans.

限定词+形容词+名词+动名词短语；如:Thecuteboywearingbluejeans.一、名词短语(NP)限定词：冠词：a,an,the物主代词：my,your,his,her,their,its不定代词：some/no一类的词，neither/nor指示代词：this,that,these,those形容词的顺序：县（限定词）官（观点形容词）行（形状形容词）大（大小形容词）令（年龄新旧形容词）射（颜色形容词）国（国家等出处形容词）才（材料质地等形容词）。aninterestinglittleredChineseoilpainting一副小的有趣的中国油画

Thefirstweek

wasalittleconfusing.作________

Werespectourteacherverymuch.作____________

Theyoungladystandingthereismysister.作____________

Weelectedhimmonitorofourclass.作____________CompareandFind短语或词组是具有一定意义但不构成句子或从句的一组词。一、名词短语

(NP)主语表语宾语宾语补足语

NP+AdjP+AdvP二、形容词短语(AdjP)Thefirstweekwasalittleconfusing.Hefoundthemovieveryinteresting.Themanistallandstrong.Idon’tthinkEnglishishardtolearn.Muchimportant,heagreedtohaveatry.Shewasdeeplyupsetaboutthewayherfathertreatedher.Summary形容词词短语：定义：以一个形容词为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于形容词。组成：alittle/very/quite/alot+形容词；如:alittleconfusing.

形容词+and/but/or+形容词；如:tallandstrong.

形容词（短语）十不定式；如:hardtolearn.

副词+形容词；如:muchimportant.

副词+形容词十介词；如:deeplyupsetabout.

Themanistallandstrong.作_______

Sheisalittlegirllivelyandlovely.作____________

Hefoundthemovieveryinteresting.作____________CompareandFind短语或词组是具有一定意义但不构成句子或从句的一组词。二、形容词短语(AdjP)定语表语宾语补足语

NP+AdjP+AdvP三、副词短语(AdvP)First,Ihadtothinkverycarefullyaboutthisproblem.ThecoachtoldmethatIdidn’tplaywellenough.Thedresswasrathertoosmallforher..Shetypesquicklyandcorrectly.副词短语：定义：以一个副词为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于副词。组成：alittle/very/quite/alot+副词；如:如:verycarefully.

副词十enough；如:wellenough.副词+副词；如:quicklyandcorrectly.

Hespeaksveryquickly.修饰__________作____________

Iammuchtoohappytoseeyou.修饰____________作____________

Shesingswellenoughasasinger.修饰____________作____________

Heworkedmuchmorecarefullyonthenewdesign.修饰________作________CompareandFind短语或词组是具有一定意义但不构成句子或从句的一组词。三、副词短语(AdvP)NP+AdjP+AdvP动词状语形容词

状语动词状语副词状语1.Wewerepassingbya

boat

housewhenwemether. _________2.Two

of

my

brother’s

friendscametoseehimoff. _________3.Shewillexplainquite

clearlywhatsheintendstodoinfuture. _________4.Quite

properly，shewaspunished. _________5.Heisinexperienced，butheisquite

clever. __________6.Thefruitisgood

to

eat. __________7.Theservantwasafraid

to

wake

up

his

master. __________Ⅰ.指出下列句子中画线部分的短语类型名词短语名词短语副词短语副词短语形容词短语形容词短语形容词短语短语类型组成功能名词短语(NP)（限定词）+（形容词/形容词短语/描述性名词）+名词

+（介词短语）在句中相当于名词，一般用作主语、宾语、表语或宾语补语形容词短语(AdjP)（副词）+形容词

+（介词短语）在句中当作形容词用，可以修饰名词或代词，还可以用作表语、定语或宾语补足语副词短语(AdvP)（副词）+副词在句中当作副词用，可以修饰动词、形容词或副词NP+AdjP+AdvP1.Findandmarkthenounphrases,adjectivephrasesandtheadverbphrasesinthefollowingsentences.(P16)①Thefirstweekwasalittleconfusing.②ThebuildingissobigthatI’mcompletelylost.NP:主语③Thekidsoverthereareputtingsomethingonaroundpaperplate.AdjP:表语NP:主语AdjP:表语AdjP:表语NP:主语NP:宾语NP+AdjP+AdvP即学即练④Lindathinksandspeaksquitequickly,andshecandowellinthedebate.

⑤ThenewcoachtoldmethatIdidn’tplaywellenough.⑥MyfirstFrenchclasswasveryconfusing.Theteacherspokesofast!NP:主语NP:主语AdvP:状语NP:宾语AdvP:状语AdjP:表语AdvP:

状语NP:

主语NP+AdjP+AdvP1.Herhusband，whoisher，isabankmanager.2.，you’dbeeninthewaterforquitesometime.3.Hefoundsittinginthecorneroftheclassroomaveryattentiveboy.4.Studentstoattemptthiscoursedeservetosucceed.5.Wedrove.older

thanObviouslythe

new

studentⅡ.选择方框内的词或短语完成下列句子sofar，stepbystep，amystery，theauthor’snewbook，pleasantenough，verycarefully，braveenough，thenewstudent，obviously，olderthanbrave

enoughvery

carefully6.Theweatherwas.7.ismorethanworthreading.8.It’showtheprisonerescaped.9.Themachinecan’tbemadeperfectovernight；infact，itshouldbeimproved.10.Theoldcou