2021新人教版高中英语选择性必修第二册期末考试模块检测卷

高中英语必修第二册模块检测卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatdowelearnabouttheman?A．Hesleptwellontheplane.B．Hehadalongtrip.C．Hehadameeting.2．Whywillthewomanstayathomeintheevening?A．Towaitforacall.B．TowatchaballgameonTV.C．Tohavedinnerwithafriend.3．WhatgiftwillthewomanprobablygetforMary?A．Aschoolbag.B．Arecord.C．Atheaterticket.4．Whatdoesthemanmainlydoinhissparetime?A．Learnalanguage.B．Dosomesports.C．Playthepiano.5．Whatdidthewomanlikedoingwhenshewasyoung?A．Ridingabicyclewithfriends.B．Travellingthecountry.C．Readingalone.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Inahotel.B．Atabookingoffice.C．Atafriend’shouse.7．Whatwillthemanprobablydoinafewdays?A．Flytoanothercountry.B．Cometothesamehotel.C．Driveheretovisitfriends.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．Whatdidthemanworryaboutatthebeginningoftheconversation?A．Hemightnotfindeverythinghewanted.B．Hemightnothaveenoughmoneywithhim.C．Hemightnotbeabletocarrytheshopping.9．Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A．$5.B．$75.C．$75.05.10．Whatdidthewomandointheend?A．Shechargedthemanalittleless.B．Sheaskedthemantopayherlater.C．Shemadeamistakeinaddingupthecost.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．Wherearethespeakers?A．Inaclassroom.B．Inatheater.C．Inanoffice.12．Whydoesthemanplantoleaveearly?A．Heisgoingonvacation.B．Heisgoingtoaperformance.C．Heisgoingtothepostoffice.13．Whatdoesthewomanoffertodo?A．Cleantheoffice.B．Pickuptheman’sson.C．Finishtheman’swork.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14．Howdoesthewomanfeelatthebeginningoftheconversation?A．Angry.B．Surprised.C．Sad.15．Whatsizebagdoesthewomanwant?A．A24­inchbag.B．A29­inchbag.C．A32­inchbag.16．WhenwillthewomanleaveforMexico?A．OnThursday.B．OnFriday.C．OnSaturday.17．Wheredoesthemanwork?A．Atamailordercompany.B．Ataninternationaltravelservice.C．Attheairportinformationdesk.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．Whydidthewomannotgotocollege?A．Shedidn’tpasstheexam.B．Shewasn’tinterestedincollege.C．Shecouldn’taffordcollegeeducation.19．Whatjobdoesthewomansayshedid?A．Shewasabusconductor.B．Shewasashopassistant.C．Shewasahousekeeper.20．Whatdidthewomanthinkofherfriend’scollegelife?A．Itwasbusy.B．Itwaswonderful.C．Itwasdull.答案1.B2.A3.B4.A5.C6.A7.B8.B9．C10.A11.C12.B13.C14.A15.C16.C17．A18.C19.B20.B听力材料Text1W：Goodmorning，Mr.Li.Didyousleepwelllastnightafteryourlongflight?M：Goodmorning.Yes，Idid.IfeeltotallyrestedandI’mnowreadyforourmeeting.Text2M：Wecouldgotoaballgamethiseveningorwouldyourathereatinarestaurantandthenseeafilm?W：Totellyouthetruth，Ican’treallygoanywherethisevening，becauseI’mexpectinganimportantphonecall.Text3W：HaveyougotanyideaaboutwhattobuyforMary’sbirthday?M：Well，I’llgetheranewschoolbag，andIpromisetotakehertoafilm.Whataboutyou?W：Oh，Ihaven’tdecidedyet.I’llprobablybuyherthatnewmusicrecord，asshelikesitsomuch.Text4W：So，whatdoyouusuallydoinyourfreetime?M：AtthemomentI’mspendingmuchofmyfreetimelearningGerman.Ialsoenjoyplayingthepiano.W：Doyouplayanysports?M：Notmuch.ButIgotothesportsclubandworkoutonceaweek.Text5M：Didyouhavealotoffriendswhenyouwereyoung?W：Ididn’treallymakeanyclosefriendsthenbecauseIlikegoingoffinthemorning.AndImean，thatwasintheschoolholidays：ridingabikeawaywithafewbooksinthebasketandfindinganiceplacetoread.Text6M：Well，we’llcertainlystayhereagainnexttimewe’repassingthrough.W：Good.Doletusknowinadvanceandwe’lltrytogetyouthesameroom.M：Thatwouldbelovely.Itmaybequitesooninfact.W：Oh？Howisthat?M：Well.WearedrivingtotheSouthofSpaininthenextcoupleofdaysandwemaycomebackthisway.W：Dogiveusaringifyoudecideto.Ihopeyou’llhaveapleasanttrip.Text7M：Great！Thissupermarkethaseverything.Ihopethiscomestounder75dollarsbecauseIdon’thavemuchmoneyleft.W：Thatcomesto75dollarsand5cents.M：Iknewit.IknewI’dbeover.W：Well.Don’tworryaboutthe5cents.They’llgo.Haveaniceday.M：Well.Thankyou.Seeyouagain.Text8W：John，Ithoughtyouweregoingtoleaveearlytodaytotakeyoursontotheshow.M：I’mstillplanningto.ButIcan’tleaveuntilIfinishtypingalltheletters.W：Canyouleavethatuntiltomorrow?M：No.Thebosswantsthemfirstthingtomorrowmorning.W：Howmanyhaveyougotleft?M：Aboutfive.W：Whydon’tyoujustgoahead，John？I’lldothelettersforyou.M：Thankyouverymuch，Janet.You’resokind.Text9M：CustomerService.AndneyGrantspeaking.HowmayIhelpyou?W：Ican’tbelievethisishappening.Icalledandordereda32­inchbaglastFriday.ButtodayIfoundthatyousenta24­inchone.IwasplanningtousethatbagduringourvacationinMexico，butitdoesn’tseempossibleanymorebecausewewilltakeoffonSaturday.It’sonlytwodaysaway.WhatamIsupposedtodo?M：I’mreallysorry，madam.I’llcheckrightaway.Wouldyoupleasetellmeyourordernumber?W：It’sCE2938.M：Justaminute.Idoapologize，madam.Theredidseemtobeamistake.I’llhavethecorrectsizebagsenttoyoubyovernightmailrightaway.ItwillarriveintimeforyourSaturdaytrip.AgainIapologizeforanyinconveniencecausedbyourmistake.Ipromiseitwon’thappenagain.W：OK.Well.Thankyou.M：Thankyou，madam，forchoosingLinchMail.Ihopeyouwillhaveawonderfulvacation.Text10M：Juliet，youchosenottogotocollege.Why？Wasitaboutmoney?W：Well.Idon’twanttosithereandsayIwastoopoortogotocollege.Butthefactisthatwedidn’thavethemoney，thoughmymumprobablycouldhavemadeenoughsomehow.Iprobablycouldhaveworkedharderatschoolandgottenbettergrades，so，itisreallyIdidn’tgettogotocollege.Ihadawishtogobacktoschooleveryotherweek.Itwasn’tjustmypath.M：Atthetimedidyoufeelthatyouweremissingsomething?W：MybestfriendwentofftouniversityandIjustremembereverytimeItalktoher，itallsoundedsofunandsogreat.HereIwassellingtennisshoesandgettingonthebuseverydaytoworkintown.Weboththoughttheother’slifewassomuchmoreexciting.Iwastryinghardtomakeenoughtopayformyownflateverymonthandthatseemedsoexcitingtoher.Andshewouldtalkaboutstudyingforfinals，andgoingtoparties，andIthought，God，sheissoperfect.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWelcometoFranklinHotel.Tomakeyourstayasenjoyableaspossible，wehopeyouwilluseourfacilities(设施)tothefull.DiningRoom：Breakfastisservedinthediningroomfrom8：00to9：30.Alsotheroomstaffmaybringbreakfasttoyourroomatanytimeafter7a．m.Ifthishappens，pleasefilloutacardandhangoutsideyourdoorwhenyougotobed.Lunchisfrom12：00to2：30p．m.Dinnerisfrom7：30to9p．m.RoomService：Thisoperates24hoursaday；phonetheReceptionDesk，andyourmessagewillbepassedontothestaff.Telephones：Tomakeaphonecall，dial0forReceptionandasktobeconnected.Weapologizedfordelaysasthelinesareverybusy.TherearealsopublictelephonesneartheReceptionDesk.TellReceptionifearlycallsareneeded.Shop：Thehotelshopisopenforpresents，giftsandgoodsfrom9a．m.to5：30p．m.Laundry：Wehavealaundryinthebuilding，andwillwash，ironandreturnyourclotheswithin24hours，asktheroomstafftocollectthem.Bar：Thehotelbarisopenfrom12：00to2p．m.and7p．m.to1a．m.Banking：TheReceptionstaffwillcashchequesandexchangeanyforeignmoneyforyou.语篇解读本文是一篇应用文，介绍了富兰克林酒店提供的餐厅、客房服务、电话、商店、洗衣房、酒吧及银行业务等服务。21．Youwouldseethisnotice.A．inahotelbarB．inahoteldiningroomC．inabedroomofalargeinternationalhotelD．attheentranceofasmallfamilyhotel答案C解析推理判断题。根据文章内容，特别是第一段“WelcometoFranklinHotel.Tomakeyourstayasenjoyableaspossible，wehopeyouwilluseourfacilities(设施)tothefull.”可知，本文主要介绍了富兰克林酒店提供的几种服务，因此你可能会在一家大型国际酒店的卧室里看到这则通知，故C项正确。22．YourphoneispoweredoffandtheReceptionDeskisbusy.Thequickestwaytomakeanurgentcallisto.A．gotoyourroomandphonefromthereB．useoneofthephonesintheentrancehallC．asktheReceptionDesktohelpyouD．gooutandlookforapublicphonebox答案D解析细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Weapologizedfordelaysasthelinesareverybusy.TherearealsopublictelephonesneartheReceptionDesk.TellReceptionifearlycallsareneeded.”可知，如果你的电话没电了，前台又很忙，打紧急电话的最快方法是出去找个公用电话亭，故D项正确。23．Thetexttellsusthat.A．thehoteloffersatleastsevenkindsofservicesB．it’stoodifficulttostayupinthishotelC．youcanshopatanytimeinsidethehotelD．you’llhavetroublewithoutthemoneyofthecountrywherethehotellies答案A解析主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是第一段可知，本文主要介绍了富兰克林酒店提供的餐厅、客房服务、电话、商店、洗衣房、酒吧及银行业务等至少七种服务，故A项正确。BIalwaysdreamedofstudyingabroad，tolearnataworld­classuniversitywhilefurtherexploringthegroundsonwhichthesenationsachievednewmilestonesofdevelopmentwitheachpassingday.Tostudyabroadaftermygraduation，Icouldnotstopseekingmydream.Totakethefirststep，IdidsomebrainstormingandexploredopportunitiesontheInternetandfinallydecidedtogoforChina.Therewereanumberofreasonsbehindit—itsadvancededucationsystemandthousandsofcenturiesofrichcultureinspiredmetostudythere.Theprimaryonewasmycuriosityhowanationhasleftmanynationsbehindinashorttimeatitsfastpaceofdevelopment.Sojustlikethat，Iapplied，alongwithsomeofmyfriends，foramaster’sdegreeprogramatCommunicationUniversityofChina.Iwastheonlyonewhogotselectedinthesaidprogramandinaddition，theChineseScholarshipCouncilsponsoredallofmyexpenses.Thisgoodnewswaswelcomedbymyfamily.ThisismyseventhmonthinBeijing.Inmyexperiencesofar，onethingthatappearedtobemissingwastheinternship(实习)whichItriedtofindbecauseIwanttoworkhereaftercompletionofmystudies.AftersomestrugglesIwasluckyenoughtogettheopportunitytoworkasaninternwiththeCenterforChinaandGlobalization(CCG)．It’sveryexcitingtoworkontheirteamasaresearcher.NowIcanproudlysaythatmydecisiontochooseChinaasastudydestinationwasthebestdecisionIhaveevermade.语篇解读本文为记叙文。文章讲述了作者一直梦想着出国留学，在世界一流的大学学习，结果在中国找到了学习的机会并决定在这里工作的故事。24．Theauthorwritesthefirstparagraphmainlyto.A．encouragepeopletopursuedreamsB．summarizethemainideaofthepassageC．explainthereasonforwritingthepassageD．addsomebackgroundinformation答案D解析推理判断题。根据第一段的描述“我一直梦想着出国留学，在世界一流的大学学习，同时进一步探索这些国家取得新的发展的原因”，可见作者在第一段介绍了文章的背景信息。故选D。25．WhatisthemostimportantreasonfortheauthorcomingtoChina?A．China’srichculture.B．Hiscuriosity.C．China’sadvancededucationsystem.D．Hisfamily’ssupport.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Theprimaryonewasmycuriosityhowanationhasleftmanynationsbehindinashorttimeatitsfastpaceofdevelopment.”可知，作者来中国是出于好奇。故选B。26．Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthelastparagraph?A．HeismostproudofstudyinginChina.B．Hewantstobearesearcherinthefuture.C．HeplanstoworkinChinaaftergraduation.D．HefoundajobuponarrivinginBeijing.答案C解析细节理解题。根据最后一段的“...onethingthatappearedtobemissingwastheinternship(实习)whichItriedtofindbecauseIwanttoworkhereaftercompletionofmystudies...NowIcanproudlysaythatmydecisiontochooseChinaasastudydestinationwasthebestdecisionIhaveevermade.”可知，他打算毕业后在中国工作。故选C。27．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?A．LearningandWorkinginChinaB．TravelExperiencesinChinaC．RealizationofDreamsinChinaD．ImportanceofHavingDreams答案C解析标题归纳题。作者一直梦想着出国留学，在世界一流的大学学习。通过搜索对比之后，对中国感到好奇，于是申请成为中国传媒大学的硕士生，在中国找到了学习的机会并决定在这里工作，最终实现了自己的梦想。所以C选项符合主旨，故选C。CNewresearchhasfoundthatgreysealssimulate(模仿)humanspeechandsongs.ThestudycarriedoutbyDrAmandaStansburyandProfessorVincentJanik，attheUniversityofStAndrews，foundthatgreysealsusethesamesoundproductionsystemashumansduetohavingsimilarvocaltracts(声道)．Threeyounggreyseals—Zola，GandalfandJanice—weremonitoredfrombirthbyStansburyandJaniktodeterminetheirnaturaltalents.Oncethisprocesswascomplete，theresearchersbeganteachingthesealstosimulatecommonsealsoundsornoisesasealmightnormallyhearfromaherdmateinthewild.Fishwasusedtoencouragethesealstocomeoutofthewaterandsingaseriesofnotes.Stansburywouldrecordtheseals’ownsoundsandplaythemback.Thesealsquicklylearntthatiftheysangbackthesamenotes，theywouldberewardedwithfish.Oncethesealswerefamiliarwiththisprocessandcouldeasilycopythesebasicsounds，StansburyandJanikusedhigherandlongertones(音调)andunfamiliarvowels(元音)fromhumanspeech.Thesealswerethenrewardedformatchingthesenewsounds.Stansburyevenusedsomecombinationstosimulatesongsthatnosealwouldbeexpectedtoproduceundernaturalcircumstances.ZolahadagiftforcopyinguptotennotesofsongssuchasTwinkle，Twinkle，LittleStarandthethemesongofStarWars.GandalfandJanicewerebetterataccuratelyreproducingcombinationsofhumanvowelsounds.Stansburysaid,“Iwasamazedhowwellthesealscopiedthemodelsoundsweplayedtothem.Copieswerenotperfect，butgiventhatthesearenottypicalsealsounds，itisprettyimpressive.Ourstudyreallyshowshowflexiblesealvoicesare.”Afteroneyearofworkingwiththeresearchers，thesealpupswerereleasedbackintothewild.“Thisstudygivesusabetterunderstandingofthedevelopmentofvocallearning,askillthatisimportantforhumanlanguagedevelopment.”Janikbelievesthisknowledgecanhelptodevelopnewmethodstostudyspeechproblems.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，介绍了关于海豹的一项研究。科学家根据对三只海豹的跟踪和研究，发现它们可以模仿人的声音。28．Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A．Aresearchfindingongreyseals.B．Greyseals’learningenvironments.C．Humans’soundproductionsystem.D．Acomparisonofhumansandgreyseals.答案A解析段落大意题。根据第一段中的“Newresearchhasfoundthat...”和“foundthatgreysealsuse...similarvocaltracts”可归纳出，本段主要介绍了一项关于海豹的研究发现。29．Inthestudy，fishwouldbegivenwhentheseals________.A．madefunnynoisesB．cameoutofthewaterC．repeatedthesamenotesD．copiedtypicalfishsounds答案C解析细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Thesealsquicklylearntthat...thesamenotes，theywouldberewardedwithfish.”可知，海豹如果唱出同样的曲调，它们就会得到鱼肉作为奖赏。30．WhatcanwefindaboutZolabasedontheresearch?A．Itcancopysomemusicalsoundsplayedtoher.B．Itisgoodatcopyinghumanvowelsounds.C．ItissmarterthanGandalfandJanice.D．Itlikessingingchildren’ssongs.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Zolahadagiftforcopyinguptotennotesofsongs”可知，Zola能很好地发出播放给它的一些音乐中的声音。31．WhatdoesJanikthinkoftheresearchresult?A．Itshowsthelivingenvironmentsofgreyseals.B．Itleadstoabetterunderstandingofhumanevolution.C．Itraisesanawarenessoftheneedtoprotectgreyseals.D．Itinspiresnewmethodsforresearchonspeechproblems.答案D解析观点态度题。根据最后一段最后一句“Janikbelieves...newmethodstostudyspeechproblems.”可知，Janik认为这一研究发现有助于找到研究语言障碍的新方法。DThesciencefictiontypeofentertainmentisconsideredbymosttobefatheredbyJulesVerne(AJourneytotheCenteroftheEarthandTwentyThousandLeaguesUndertheSea)andH．G.Wells(TheTimeMachineandTheWaroftheWorlds)．Sci­Fi，asitiscommonlyshortened，isafictionalstoryinwhichscienceandtechnologyhaveasignificantinfluenceonthecharactersandplot.Manysuchworksareguessworkaboutwhatthefutureholdsandhowscientificfindingsandtechnologicaladvanceswillshapehumankind.Writinginthelate1800s，JulesVernewasremarkablysuccessfulinhis10guessesaboutfuturetechnologiesofairconditioning，automobiles，theInternet，television，andunderwater，air，andspacetravel.Unbelievably，ofallplacesfromwhichtochoose，JulesVerneguessedTampa，Florida，USAasthelaunchingsiteofthefirstprojecttotheMoon，whichwasonly200kilometersawayfromtheactual1969locationatCapeCanaveral，Florida.Oneofthebest­knownsciencefictionbooksisNineteenEighty­FourbyGeorgeOrwell.Publishedin1949，itwasnotmeantasaprediction，butasawarning：Orwellwasdescribingwhathesawastheoutcomeoftheideas，trends，andemergingtechnologiesofhistime.Manyinventedtermsfromthisnovelhavebecomecommonineverydayuse，suchas“bigbrother”and“doublethink”．Eventheauthor’snamehasbeenmadeintoanadjective—Orwellian—andhasbecomeawarningdescriptorforsituationswhereprivacyislostandtheindividualhasnopowerandiscompletelycontrolledbythegovernment.NineteenEighty­Fourwastranslatedintosixty­fivelanguageswithinfiveyearsofitspublication，settingarecordthatstillstands.Whathelpsbringsciencefictionintobeingisusuallyanewdiscoveryorinnovation.Theauthorcreatesananalysisofthepotentialinfluenceandconsequencesandthenwrapsitinapleasantstory.Forexample，thebeginningofspaceexplorationwasfollowedafewyearslaterbytheStarTrektelevisionprogramandmovieseries.Thesciencefictionauthor’sself­determinedroleistosearchtheworldoffuturepossibilitiesupontheroadwhichwearetraveling.eq\x(语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了过去的几部科幻小说对现在的预测和影响。)32．Fromthefirstparagraph，weknowthatsciencefictionmightbe.A．aforecastofhowanewdiscoverycouldinfluencemankindB．abriefreviewofthepresentdrawbacksoftechnologyC．athoughtfullookatthepastandapredictionofthefutureD．ananalysisofhowanewtechnologycouldbeusedtoharmhuman答案A解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Manysuchworksareguessworkaboutwhatthefutureholdsandhowscientificfindingsandtechnologicaladvanceswillshapehumankind.”可知，科幻小说主要是对现在的预测和影响，故选A。33．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesNineteenEighty­Four?A．Apredictionoffuturetechnologies.B．Awarningofunfairandcruelruling.C．Themotiveofscientificdevelopment.D．Animaginaryperfectworldoffreedom.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“itwasnotmeantasaprediction，butasawarning”以及“Eventheauthor’snamehasbeenmadeintoanadjective—Orwellian—andhasbecomeawarningdescriptorforsituationswhereprivacyislostandtheindividualhasnopowerandiscompletelycontrolledbythegovernment.”可知，这部小说是对社会上的不公平和残酷制度的一种警告，故选B。34．Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat.A．H.G.WellspredictedtheInternetinthelate1800sB．NineteenEighty­FouradoptedsomepopulartermsC．StarTrekmovieserieswerebasedonspaceexplorationD．CapeCanaveralwasmentionedinJulesVerne’sfiction答案C解析细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Forexample，thebeginningofspaceexplorationwasfollowedafewyearslaterbytheStarTrektelevisionprogramandmovieseries.”可知，《星际迷航》系列就是以太空探险为原形的，故选C。35．Accordingtotheauthor，whatistheroleofsciencefictioninsociety?A．Areferenceoftechnology.B．Amoralcompass.C．Arecordofsciencedevelopment.D．Aformofthinkingaboutfuturepossibilities.答案D解析推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“Thesciencefictionauthor’sself­determinedroleistosearchtheworldoffuturepossibilitiesupontheroadwhichwearetraveling.”可知，作者认为科幻小说是对未来可能性的一种推测，故选D。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Lifeisn’talwaysawalkinthepark.36Thesetipsaresmallthingsthathappypeopledotomakelifejustalittlebitbetter，andnowyoucantoo.•Theyturnmistakesintolessons.37Whileit’seasytobeupsetwhenanewjobjustisn’tworkingoutorarelationshipfallsapart，focusingonlearningfromwhatwentwrongwillhelpyouturnamistakeintosomethingproductive.•Theygooffline.Addictiontosocialmediasitesisabadhabit，andlookingatpicturesofotherpeople’samazingvacationsanddeliciousdessertsisn’tdoinganythingforyou.Makeapromisewithyourselftoremovethemeveryday—youcanreadabookorcallafriend.38•Theyignorethesmallstuff.Baddayshappen.39Youaccidentallyfalloverabananaskin...Thereareplentyofcaseswhereanger，disappointment，andanxietyaretotallyreasonablereactions，buttheydon’thavetobeyourfinalreactions.Learningtoletgoofthelittlethingsyoucan’tcontrolwillallowyoutofocusbetteronthepositiveaspectsoflife.•Theyplantrips.Evenifyoucan’taffordanoverseastrip，thereareplentyofaffordablewaystogetoutthereandseetheworld.Experiencinganewcultureorfoodorachangeinsceneryisagreatwaytobringalittleextrahappinessintoyourlife.•40Insteadofwaitingforopportunitiestofallintoyourlap，takecontrol.Puttingyourselfouttherecanfeellikeachallenge，butonceyoutakearisk，youwillcertainlyberewarded.A．Theyignorerisks.B．Theytakechances.C．Mistakesareaninevitablepartoflife.D．Sohowdohappypeoplegetthrougharoughday?E．Youspillcoffeedownyourshirtbeforeyouarerunningoutofthedoor.F．Sowhocanyouturntoforhelpwhenyouplantrips?G．JuststayingawayfromtheInternetallowsyoutoliveyourlifeinsteadofwatchingotherpeoplelivetheirs.eq\x(语篇解读这是一篇说明文。文章给读者介绍了可以让生活变得更好的一些建议。)36．答案D解析“Sohowdohappypeoplegetthrougharoughday？”(那么快乐的人是如何度过糟糕的一天的呢？)与下文“Thesetipsaresmallthingsthathappypeopledotomakelifejustalittlebitbetter”(这些小建议就是快乐的人为了让生活变好一点所做的一些小事)承接自然，选项提出问题，下文回答问题，且两句中的happypeople为原词复现，故选D项。37．答案C解析“Mistakesareaninevitablepartoflife.”(错误是生活中不可避免的部分)符合本段标题“Theyturnmistakesintolessons.”(他们把错误变成教训)的意思，故选C项。38．答案G解析“JuststayingawayfromtheInternetallowsyoutoliveyourlifeinsteadofwatchingotherpeoplelivetheirs.”(远离网络能让你过自己的生活，而不是看着别人过他们的生活)符合本段标题“Theygooffline”(他们不上网)的意思，故选G项。39．答案E解析“Youspillcoffeedownyourshirtbeforeyouarerunningoutofthedoor.”(出门前你把咖啡洒在衬衣上)与下文“Youaccidentallyfalloverabananaskin”(你意外踩到香蕉皮被滑倒)承接自然，两句都讲述了生活中不如意的事情，故选E项。40．答案B解析根据“Puttingyourselfouttherecanfeellikeachallenge，butonceyoutakearisk，youwillcertainlyberewarded.”(让自己走出去可能会让你觉得是挑战，但是一旦冒险，你就肯定会得到回报)可知，本段主要讲要勇于冒险，B项“Theytakechances.”可以作为本段标题，故选B项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasinGrade6，IknewagirlwholikedtopointoutmyshortcomingsandalwayssaidIwasverythin，Iwasn’tagoodstudent，etc.Itriednottocarewhatshesaid.41，Ibecamevery42intheend.IcriedandrantoDaddy.Daddyasked，“Arethethingsshesaystrueornot?Lisa，didn’tyouever43whatyou’rereallylike?Well，younowhavethatgirl’s44.Goandmakea45ofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthataretrue.Paynoattentiontotheotherthingsshesaid.”Tomy46，Idiscoveredthatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.SomeofthemIcouldn’t47(likebeingverythin)，48agoodnumberIcouldandsuddenlyI49tochange.ForthefirsttimeIgotaclear50ofmyself.IbroughtthelistbacktoDaddy.He51totakeit.“That’sjustforyou，”hesaid.“Youknowbetterthanothersthetruthaboutyourself.Butyouhavetolearnto52.Don’tjustcloseyourearsinanger，feeling53.Whensomethingaboutyouistrue，you’llfindithelpfultoyou.Don’t54yourears.Listentothemall，buthearthetruthanddowhatyouthinkis55.”语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文，一个女孩总是揭“我”的短处，爸爸让“我”列一个清单使“我”清楚地认识了自己。41．A.Besides B．HoweverC．Instead D．Also答案B解析根据本空后的“IcriedandrantoDaddy.”可知，此处表示语义的转折，故B项正确。42．A.happy B．patientC．proud D．angry答案D解析happy高兴的；patient耐心的；proud自豪的；angry生气的。根据本空后的“IcriedandrantoDaddy.”可知，“我”很生气(angry)，哭着去找爸爸，故D项正确。43．A.accept B．rememberC．wonder D．persuade答案C解析accept接受；remember记得；wonder想知道；persuade劝说。根据本空前的“Arethethingsshesaystrueornot？”可知，爸爸问“我”想知道(wonder)真实的自己是什么样子吗，故C项正确。44．A.opinion B．troubleC．dream D．purpose答案A解析opinion意见；trouble麻烦；dream梦想；purpose目的。上文说那个女孩总是揭“我”的短处，这是她的观点(opinion)，故A项正确。45．A.schedule B．jokeC．list D．plan答案C解析schedule时间表；joke笑话；list清单；plan计划。根据下文中的“IbroughtthelistbacktoDaddy.”可知，爸爸让“我”列一个清单(list)，故C项正确。46．A.joy B．surpriseC．excitement D．regret答案B解析joy快乐；surprise惊讶；excitement兴奋；regret后悔。根据本空后的“Idiscoveredthatabouthalfthethingsweretrue”可知，让“我”惊讶(surprise)的是有一半的观点是真实的，故B项正确。47．A.ignore B．recognizeC．develop D．change答案D解析ignore忽视；recognize认出；develop发展；change改变。根据本空后的“likebeingverythin”可知，有一些事情是“我”无法改变(change)的，故D项正确。48．A.and B．soC．but D．or答案C解析and和；so所以；but但是；or否则。上文说的是无法改变的事情，此处说能够改变的事情，前后是转折关系，故C项正确。49．A.wanted B．hatedC．feared D．failed答案A解析want想要；hate厌恶；fear害怕；fail失败。根据本空前的“agoodnumberIcould”可知，有很多是“我”能或者是想要(want)改变的事情，故A项正确。50．A.view B．pictureC．memory D．feeling答案B解析view观点；picture图画；memory回忆；feeling感觉。上文说“我”知道了哪些事情是能改变的，哪些是不能改变的，是说“我”第一次对自己有了一个清楚的认识。haveaclearpictureof表示“对……有了一个清楚的认识”，故B项正确。51．A.agreed B．learnedC．asked D．refused答案D解析agree同意；learn学习；ask问；refuse拒绝。根据本空后的“That’sjustforyou”可知，爸爸拒绝(refuse)接过那个清单，故D项正确。52．A.study B．workC．listen D．control答案C解析study学习；work工作；listen听；control控制。根据本空后的“Don’tjustcloseyourearsinanger”可知，要学会倾听(listen)，故C项正确。53．A.afraid B．frightenedC．hurt D．nervous答案C解析afraid害怕；frightened感到害怕的；hurt受伤的；nervous紧张不安的。根据本空前的“Don’tjustcloseyourearsinanger”可知，不要生气地捂住耳朵，感觉受到了伤害(hurt)，故C项正确。54．A.shut B．kissC．point D．touch答案A解析shut关闭；kiss亲吻；point指向；touch触摸，打动。根据本空后的“Listentothemall”可知，此处是说不要捂住(shut)耳朵，故A项正确。55．A.strange B．extremeC．right D．difficult答案C解析strange奇怪的；extreme非常的；right正确的；difficult困难的。根据本空前的“Listentothemall，buthearthetruthanddowhatyouthink”可知，听那些你觉得正确的(right)，故C项正确。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheHongKong­Zhuhai­MacaoBridge(HZMB)，the56.(eight)wonderforthe21stcentury，openedonthemorningofOctober24th,2018.Thebridgelinksthreeareas，making57.muchmoreconvenienttotravelfromonetoanother.Sinceopening，thethree­hourdrive58.HongKong，ZhuhaiandMacao59.(shorten)to30minutes.Theprojectinvolvedmorethan400newpatents，brokesevenworldrecordsandfeatured60.(independent)developedkeytechniquesanddesign.Afteran8­yearstruggle，thesuccessoftheHZMBachieves61.severalgenerationshavebeendreamingof，andamazesthewholeworldwithitsdemonstrationofper