青海省2024年高中英语7月学业水平考试试题含解析

PAGE24-青海省2024年中学英语7月学业水平考试试题（含解析）本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至9页。第Ⅱ卷第10页。满分100分，考试时间90分钟。本试卷（Ⅰ、Ⅱ）为试题卷，不允许作为答题卷运用，答题部分请在答题卡上作答。第Ⅰ卷（选择题共75分）留意事项：1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、报考证号涂写在答题卡上。2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。第一部分英语学问应用（共两节，满分35分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Tonysaidhecouldfixmybicycle,butIreallydoubtit.—_______.He’sverygoodatthissortofthing.A.Don’tworry B.Icouldn’tagreemoreC.Ofcourse D.Apieceofcake【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情景交际用语。句意：--托尼说他能修好我的自行车,但我真的很怀疑。--不要担忧。他很擅长这类事情。A.Don’tworry不要担;B.Icouldn’tagreemore我完全同意;C.Ofcourse当然；D.Apieceofcake小菜一碟，轻松的事。第一个人怀疑托尼修不好他的自行车；其次个人说托尼擅长修自行车，应不用担忧。故选A。2.StudentsinSenior3areunder_____greatstress,becausenoonewilltake____riskoffailnginthecollegeentranceexaminations.A.a;the B.the;/ C.a;a D./;the【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：高三的学生承受着巨大的压力，因为没有人会冒高考失败的风险。undergreatstress在巨大压力下，该短语是固定短语；taketheriskof冒……的危急，该短语是固定短语。故选D。3.Findinginformationintoday'sworldiseasy.The________ishowyoucantelliftheinformationyougetisusefulornot.A.knowledge B.abilityC.competition D.challenge【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当今世界找信息很简单，但困难的事是你如何辨别你所获得的信息是否有用。A.学问；B.实力；C.竞赛；D.challenge挑战，艰难任务。依据句意，获得信息是简单的，与easy相对，辨别那个信息有用是困难的。challege符合语境，故选D。4.ItisthethirdtimesofarthathetheBestVolunteerAward.A.wins B.haswon C.willwin D.hasbeenwon【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：这是他迄今第三次获得最佳志愿者奖。依据句式“Itisthefirsttimethat主语+现在完成时态+其他”，表示“第几次做某事”，从句中用现在完成时，且从句主语为he，助动词用has。故选B。【点睛】Itisthefirsttimethat主语+现在完成时态+其他。表示“第几次做某事了”。假如把is改成was，则后面用过去完成时态。It’sthethirdtimethatIhavecometotheSummerPalace.这是我第三次来到颐和园。It’s(high)timethat主语+一般过去时态+其他。“现在是该做某事的时间了。”It’shightimethatwehadlunch.现在是我们该吃午饭的时间了。Itis/hasbeen+一段时间+since主语+一般过去时态+其他。表示“自从……有多长时间了”。在这个句型中since引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时态，分两种状况：（1）假如从句的动词是终止性动词leave/come…，则表示“从动作起先到现在多长时间了。”Itisthreeyearssincehebegantosmoke.他已经吸烟三年了。（2）假如从句的动词是持续性动词stay/smoke/live…，则表示“从动作结束到现在多长时间了”。Itisthreeyearssincehesmoked.他戒烟三年了。5.—DoyouthinkitwiseforChinesemotherstotrytodoeverythingfortheirchildren?—No,that’s________theyaremistaken.A.where B.what C.when D.how【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查表语从句。句意：—你认为中国的妈妈给孩子做一切的事情是明智的吗？—不，那正是她们错误的地方。本句中的____theyaremistaken是一个表语从句，与前面的系动词is构成系表结构。在句中where作地点状语,，表示“……的地方”。what“……的（东西，样子等）”；when“……的时候”；how“如何；……的方式”。依据句意说明A正确。故选A。6.Ifyoudon’tunderstandsomething,youmayresearch,study,andtalktootherpeople_______youfigureitout.A.because B.thoughC.until D.since【答案】C【解析】句意：假如遇到不懂的东西，你可以搜寻、探讨，和别人沟通直到弄明白。本题考查状语从句，A选项意为“因为”，B选项意为“尽管”，D选项“自从”或者“因为”，C选项“直到”符合语境，答案选C。7.Wehadalongwaytogo,andthesnowstorm________ourdifficulties.A.referredto B.addedtoC.belongedto D.turnedto【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们还有很长一段路要走，而且暴风雪增加了行进的难度。A.referredto指的是，查阅，参考，适用于；B.addedto增加；C.belongedto属于；D.turnedto转向，求助于。这里指暴风雪增加了行进的难度，故选B。8.Don’tallowtheInternettocontrolyourlifeitiswidelyusedinmanyways.A.asif B.evenifC.solongas D.incase【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：即使在很多方面电脑被广泛运用，也不要让它支配你的生活。A.asif似乎；B.evenif即使，纵然;C.solongas只要;D.incase以防，万一。分析句意可知，本句为让步状语从句。故选B。9.WhenIwentintotheroom,Isawmyforeignteacher____somestudentswiththeiroralEnglish.A.helping B.tohelp C.help D.havinghelped【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当我走进房间时，我看到我的外国老师正在帮助一些学生练习英语口语。短语seesb.doingsth.望见某人正在做某事，此处现在分词doing作宾语补足语，表示正在发生的动作，依据withtheiroralEnglish可知外教正在帮助学生练习口语。故选A项。【点睛】考查seesb.doingsth.的用法。区分如下：seesb.doingsth是指“望见某人正在做某事”，不是全过程，表示正在进行的动作；seesb.dosth是指“望见某人做过某事”是看着事情的发生全过程，是望见某人做某事。如：Isawhercleantheclassroom.我看到她打扫教室了。（强调做过这件事）Isawhercleaningtheclassroom.我看到她正在打扫教室（强调正在做某事）10.Toimprovethequalityofourproducts,weaskedforsuggestions________hadusedtheproducts.A.whatever B.whoever C.wherever D.whichever【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：为了提高我们产品的质量，我们向运用过产品的人征求看法。本句结构为asksb.forsth.所以后面从句为宾语从句，从句中缺少hadusedtheproducts的主语，即运用这个产品的人，所以空处需用whoever引导宾语从句。故选B。11.Duringthenovelcoronavirus(新型冠状病毒)thedistinction(区分)betweenamask(口罩)andN95maskis________.A.unnecessary B.worthless C.important D.uninteresting【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：在新型冠状病毒感染期间，区分一般口罩和N95口罩是很重要的。结合句意可知，在新型冠状病毒感染期间，一般口罩和N95口罩的区分是特别重要的。故选C项。12.Peoplefelt________impossibleformantoflyintoouterspacesomeyearsago.A.that B.what C.it D.this【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查it作形式宾语。句意：几年前，人们觉得人类不行能飞入外层空间。A.that那个，常指代前面的名词；B.what什么；C.it指代前面的同类同物；D.this这个。felt后缺少形式宾语，其真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式toflyintoouterspacesomeyearsago。英语中常用it作形式宾语来代替后面的动词不定式。故选C。13.I’vemadeseveraltravelplansforourvacation,butI’llleaveittoyou______one.A.choosing B.chosen C.tochoose D.choose【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们的假期我已经制作了几个旅行支配，我留下给你，让你选择一个；依据句义可知把旅行支配留给你是为了让你选择一个。所以本句中的不定式在句中做目的状语。故C正确。14.Wedecidednottoclimbthemountainsbecauseitwasraining____.A.badly B.hardlyC.strongly D.heavily【答案】D【解析】【详解】本题解析略。15.Manypeopleexpectthatcreditcardswill________papermoneycompletelyinthenearfuture.A.trade B.rescue C.replace D.search【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：很多人期望在不久将来信用卡将完全取代纸币。A.trade交易；B.rescue挽救；C.replace取代，代替；D.search找寻。这里指纸币将被信用卡所取代。故选C。其次节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，驾驭其大意，然后从16—35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Onedayafactoryownerenteredaforeignsupermarket,whenladygaveawarmsmileandwelcomedhim.Hewasverymoved,felt____16____,andwasnotabletoforgetthewarmthinhersmile.Hewas____17____herashewasshopping;shewasgivingthe____18____smiletoallthecustomerswho____19____intothesupermarket.Thefactoryownerstarted____20____ifshewaseverfedupwith(厌倦)doingthesame____21____againandagainsohewalkedupto____22____andasked,“Mydearlady,areyou____23____ofdoingthisjob,andhowlonghaveyoubeendoingthis?”Thelady____24____andsaid,“No,sir,haveworkedhereforthelast10yearsandI____25____myjob.Thefactoryownerwas____26____andasked,“Whyhaveyoustayedherefortenyears,andwhydoyoulikeyour____27____?”Theladysmiledagainandsaid,“Sir,becauseIam____28____mycountry.”Thefactoryownerfoundthis____29____Hesaid,“Youareservingyour____30____bysmiling?”Theladysaid,“Yes,sir.Asmostofourcustomersare____31____,theyspendforeigncurrency(外币)here.Soourcountryhaslotofmoneyandbecomes____32____.Peoplelikeyouwhoarehappywithourserviceswillvisit____33____oftenandspendmoneyinourcountry.”Amazedatherattitude,thefactoryowner____34____herandwentbacktohisowncountry.Heworkedhardtoshowthesameattitude____35____hisworkers,andtodayhiscompanyisoneofthebestcompaniesintheworld.16.A.sad B.terrible C.happy D.nervous17.A.watching B.missing C.greeting D.looking18.A.different B.same C.small D.large19.A.ran B.entered C.arrived D.walked20.A.wondering B.asking C.guessing D.imagining21.A.cooking B.drawing C.thing D.writing22.A.her B.it C.me D.him23.A.fond B.tired C.proud D.afraid24.A.angered B.cried C.smiled D.sighed25.A.hate B.find C.lose D.like26.A.worried B.surprised C.frightened D.scared27.A.job B.career C.position D.role28.A.rescuing B.restoring C.serving D.representing29.A.interesting B.dull C.humorous D.normal30.A.boss B.country C.family D.shop31.A.newcomer B.beggars C.strangers D.foreigners32.A.richer B.larger C.weaker D.poorer33.A.much B.little C.less D.more34.A.awarded B.thanked C.paid D.punished35.A.with B.about C.towards D.in【答案】16.C17.A18.B19.D20.A21.C22.A23.B24.C25.D26.B27.A28.C29.A30.B31.D32.A33.D34.B35.C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。一天，一位工厂老板走进一家外国超市，一位女士露出热忱的微笑欢迎他。通过和这位女店员交谈，他感悟颇深。他努力工作，对他的工人表现出同样的看法，今日他的公司是世界上最好的公司之一。【16题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意︰他特别感动，感到华蜜，无法遗忘她微笑中的暖和。A.sad难过的;B.terrible可怕的，糟糕的;C.happy兴奋的;D.nervous惊慌担忧的。依据第1空前的whenaladygaveawarmsmileandwelcomedhim.Hewasverytouched可知，他感到"兴奋”。故选C。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意∶他在购物时看着她。A.watching观看;B.missing错过;C.greeting问候;D.looking看，不及物动词。依据wasnotabletoforgetthewarmthinhersmile和herashewasshopping可知，他在购物时看着她。故选A。【18题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意∶她对全部走进超市的顾客都报以同样的微笑。A.different不相同的;B.same相同的;C.small小的;D.large巨大的。依据第3空后的smiletoallthecustomers可知，此处指她赐予"相同的"微笑。故选B。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意∶她对全部走进超市的顾客都报以同样的微笑。A.ran跑;B.entered进入;C.arrived到达;D.walked走路。依据第4空后intothesupermarket可知，此处指"走进"超市。故选D。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意∶工厂老板起先怀疑她是否厌倦了一遍又一遍做同样的事情。A.wondering想知道;B.asking问;C.guessing揣测;D.imagining想象。依据第5空后的ifshewaseverfedupwithdoingthesame可知，此处指"想知道"。故选A。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:工厂老板起先怀疑她是否厌倦了一遍又一遍做同样的事情。A.cooking烹饪;B.drawing绘画;C.thing事情;D.writing写作。依据thesame和againandagain可知，此处指做相同的"事情”。故选C。【22题详解】考查代词辨析。句意:于是他走到她面前问∶"我敬爱的女士，你厌倦这份工作了吗?你做这份工作多久了?"A.her她;B.it它;C.me我;D.him他。此处用her代指alady。故选A。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:于是他走到她面前问∶"我敬爱的女士，你厌倦这份工作了吗?你做这份工作多久了?"A.fond喜爱的;B.tired厌倦的;C.proud骄傲的;D.afraid胆怯 的。依据前文fshewaseverfedupwith(厌倦)doingthesame6againandagain,可知，因为一遍又一遍的做相同的事情，所以此处询问是否厌烦了。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:女士笑着说:"不，先生，我在这里已经工作了10年了，我喜爱我的工作。"A.angered生气;B.cried哭;C.smiled微笑;D.sighed叹息。依据第12空后Theladysmiledagainandsaid和第15空后的bysmiling可知，她“微笑着"说。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:女士笑着说∶"不，先生，我在这里已经工作了10年了，我喜爱我的工作。"A.hate厌恶;B.find找到;C.lose丢失;D.like喜爱。依据第10空前的Ihaveworkedhereforthelast10years可知，她"喜爱"她的工作。故选D。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:工厂老板很惊异，问道:"你为什么在这里呆了十年?你为什么喜爱你工作?"A.worried担忧的;B.surprised惊异的;C.frightened受恐吓的;D.scared胆怯 的。依据第11空后的"Whyhaveyoustayedherefortenyears可知，工厂老板"感到惊异”。故选B。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:工厂老板很惊异，问道:"你为什么在这里呆了十年?你为什么喜爱你的工作?"A.job工作;B.career事业;C.position位置，职位;D.role角色，任务。依据第12空前的Whyhaveyoustayedherefortenyears,andwhydoyoulike可知，老板在问为什么喜爱她的"工作"。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意∶那位女士又笑了笑说:"先生，因为我在为我的国家服务。"A.rescuing营救;B.restoring复原;C.serving服务;D.representing代表。依据第15空前的Youareserving可知，此处指为自己的国家"服务"。故选C。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:工厂老板觉得这很好玩。A.interesting好玩的;B.dull无聊的;C.humorous幽默的；D.normal正常的。老板觉得她说的话"好玩"。故选A。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意∶他说∶"你是微笑着报效国家的吗?"A.boss老板;B.country国家;C.family家庭;D.shop商店。依据第13空后的mycountry可知，此处指报效"国家"。故选B。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:由于我们的大多数顾客是外国人，他们在这里消费外币。A.newcomer新手;B.beggars乞丐;C.strangers生疏人;D.foreigners外国人。依据第16空后的theyspendforeigncurrencyhere可知，她的顾客多数是"外国人”。故选D。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意∶所以我们国家有很多钱，变得更富有。A.richer更富有的;B.larger更大的;C.weaker更弱的;D.poorer更穷的。依据第17空前的ourcountryhasalotofmoney可知，国家变得"更富有"。故选A。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意∶像您这样对我们的服务感到满足的人将更常常地访问我们，并在我们国家花钱。A.much特别;B.little完全不;C.less更少地;D.more更大程度地。依据peoplelikeyouwhoarehappywithourserviceswillvist和oftenandspendmoneyinourcountry可知，此处指"更常常"访问我们。moreoften"更常常"。故选D。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:工厂老板对她的看法感到惊异，谢过她后回到了自己的国家。A.awarded授予;B.thanked感谢;C.paid支付;D.punished惩处。依据第19空前的Amazedatherattitude可知，老板感谢"她。故选B。【35题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意∶他努力工作，对他的工人表现出同样的看法，今日他的公司是世界上最好的公司之一。A.with和..一起;B.about关于;C.towards对于;D.in在……面。固定搭配:attitudeto/towards.…….的看法。故选C。其次部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中（A、B、C、D）选出最佳选项。ADarwin,theworld-famousscientist,developedahabitinhislateryearsthatseldomchanged,evenwhenguestswerepresent.Thefollowingshowshisdailyscheduleduringthattime.TimeActivities7:00a.m.gotupandtookashortwalk7:45a.m.hadbreakfastalone8:00a.m.—9:30a.m.workedinhisstudy(Heconsideredthisperiodhisbestworkingtime.)9:30a.m.—10:30am.wenttothesittingroomandreadletters12:00hadawalk,startingwithavisittothegreenhouse,thenumberoftimesdependingonhishealth,usuallyaloneorwithadog12:45p.m.hadlunchwiththefamily;readTheTimesandansweredletters3:00p.m.restedonthesofainhisbedroomandlistenedtoanovelreadbyhiswife4:30p.m.—5:30p.m.workedinhisstudy,clearingupmattersoftheday6:00p.m.restedagaininthebedroomwithhiswifereadingaloud7:30p.m.hadteawhilethefamilywerehavingdinner10:00p.m.wenttobed36.AccordingtoDarwin,whatwasthebesttimetowork?A.8:00a.m.—9:30a.m. B.9:30a.m.—10:30a.m.C.10:30a.m.—12:15p.m. D.4:30p.m.—5:30p.m.37.HowlongdidDarwinworkinhisstudyeveryday?A.Fourandahalfhours. B.Threehours.C.Twoandahalfhours. D.Twohours.38.WhatcanwelearnaboutDarwinfromthispassage?A.Hewasveryill. B.Heatemealsaday.C.Hedislikedreading. D.Helivedregular(有规律的)life.【答案】36.A37.C38.D【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了达尔文有规律的作息时辰表。【36题详解】细微环节理解题。依据表格第四行8:00a.m.—9:30a.m.workedinhisstudy(Heconsideredthisperiodhisbestworkingtime.)可知，达尔文认为最佳的工作时间是上午8点到9点半。故选A。【37题详解】细微环节理解题。依据表格第四行8:00a.m.—9:30a.m.workedinhisstudy(Heconsideredthisperiodhisbestworkingtime.)和倒数第四行4:30p.m.—5:30p.m.workedinhisstudy,clearingupmattersoftheday可知，达尔文上午在书房工作一个半小时；下午工作一个小时；由此可知，达尔文每天在书房工作2个半小时。故选C。【38题详解】推理推断题。依据文章第一句Darwin,theworld-famousscientist,developedahabitinhislateryearsthatseldomchanged,evenwhenguestswerepresent.和表格内容可知，世界闻名科学家达尔文晚年养成了一种即使有客人在场也很少变更的习惯。由此可知，达尔文的生活很规律。故选D。BFourgirlswenttoschooleverydaybytaxi.Onedayoneofthegirlssaid“There’satestthismorning.Let’sgettoschoollate.Thenwewon’thavetotakethetest.”“Whatcanwesaytotheteacher?”oneofthegirlssaid.“He’llbeangry.We’llneedagoodexcuse.”Thegirlsthoughtforseveralmoments,thenoneofthemsaid,“Let’stellhimthatourtaxihadflattire(轮胎漏气).”“That’sagoodidea,”theothergirlssaid.“We’lltellhimthat.Theyarrivedatschoolanhourlater.Thetestwasalreadyfinished.“Whyareyoulate?”theteacherasked.“Youmissedthetest.”“Ourtaxihadaflattire.”oneofthegirlssaid.Theteacherthoughtforamoment,thenhesaid,“Sitdown,oneofyouineachcorneroftheroom.”Thefourgirlsdidthis.Thentheteachersaid,“Writeonapieceofpapertheanswertothisquestion:Whichtirewasflat?”39.Howdidthegirlsgettoschooleveryday?A.onfoot B.bytaxi C.bytrain D.bybus40.Whydidthegirlswanttobelateforschool?A.Theydidnotwanttotakeatest.B.Theydidnotlikeschool.C.Theyhadnotdonetheirhomework.D.Theywantedtogoshopping.41.Whatwasthegirls’excuseforbeinglate?A.Theycouldnotgetataxi. B.Theygotuplate.C.Theirtaxihadflattire. D.Theyforgotthetime.【答案】39.B40.A41.C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲解并描述了四个女孩不想参与考试，有意上学迟到；为了躲避老师的惩处，这个四个女孩欺瞒老师说出租车轮胎漏气，结果老师识破了四个女孩的谎言。【39题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第一段Fourgirlswenttoschooleverydaybytaxi.可知，四个女孩每天乘出租车去上学。故选B。【40题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段Onedayoneofthegirlssaid“There’satestthismorning.Let’sgettoschoollate.Thenwewon’thavetotakethetest.”可知，因为这四个女孩不想参与考试，所以她们上学迟到了。故选A。【41题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第三段We’llneedagoodexcuse.和“Let’stellhimthatourtaxihadflattire(轮胎漏气).”可知，这四个女孩上学迟到的缘由是出租车轮胎漏气。故选C。CManypeoplebelievethatyoulosetheabilitytolearnnewlanguagesasyougetolderLanguageexperts(语言专家),however,willtellyouthatyou’renevertoooldtolearnanewlanguage.Asyougetolder,itcanbemoredifficulttolearnanewlanguage,though.Childrenandadultslearnnewlanguagesindifferentways.Forchildren,languageistheirlife.Theystudyforthousandsofhourseveryyear,becausetheyneedtolearnlanguagestobecomepartoftheircommunities.Adults,ontheotherhand,arealreadypartoflanguagecommunity.Learningnewlanguagemeansbecomingpartofanotherlanguagecommunity,andadultsrarelygetthechancetopracticeasmuchasyoungchildrendo.Moreover,childrenlearninganewlanguageareexpectedtomakemistakes.Thisgivesthemfreedomwhenlearningtobedaringandconfident.Adults,however,oftenfeelpressured(感到有压力的)tobeperfectwhenlearningnewlanguage.Thiscandiscouragemanypeopleandmakeitevenhardertolearnanewlanguage.Whenyoungchildrenlearnanewlanguagetheycometoseeallkindsoflanguagesasa“normal”partofsociety.Thismindset(思维模式)helpsthemembracelearninganewlanguagewithoutfeelinglikethey’redoingsomethingunusualor“toohard”.Soifyouwanttolearnanewlanguage,goforit!It’snevertoolatetolearnanewlanguage.Ifyou’reolder,itmaytakemorework,butitcanbedone.Ifyou’reayoungchild,though,nowitisthetimetostepoutandlearnanewlanguage!42.By“languageistheirlife”inParagraph2,theauthormeansthatchildren________.Acanlivewithoutlanguage B.leadahappylifeeverydayCpracticeanewlanguagealot D.aretakengoodcareofbyadults43.Whatmaymakeithardforadultstolearnanewlanguage?A.Theyoftenfeelpressured. B.Theyusuallyhavetoomanyinterests.C.Theythinkmakingmistakesisnatural. D.Theyalwaysmakeallkindsofmistakes44.Whichofthefollowingshowsthedifferencebetweenchildrenandadultsinlearninganewlanguage?A.Thebehaviortheyhave. B.Thelearningattitudes.C.Thefutureplanstheyhavemade. D.Thematerialstheyareusing.45.Accordingtotheauthor,anewlanguage________.A.canneverbelearnedbytheoldpeople B.canbelearnedbytheoldpeopleeasilyC.canbeunderstoodonlybytheoldpeople D.canbelearnedbyboththeoldandtheyoung【答案】42.C43.A44.B45.D【解析】本文属于争论文，主要讲解并描述了很多人认为，当你变老时，你失去学习新语言的实力。然而，语言专家会告知你，你恒久不会因为太老而不能学习一种新的语言。文章对比了孩子和大人学习新语言的一些不同之处，指出学新的语言在任何时候都不晚，老人和年轻人都可以学。【42题详解】句意揣测题。依据其次段中Theystudyforthousandsofhourseveryyear,becausetheyneedtolearnlanguagestobecomepartoftheircommunities.可知他们每年学习数千个小时，因为他们须要学习语言才能成为他们社区的一部分。由此可推知，第2段所说的“语言是他们的生活”，是指孩子们大量地练习一种新的语言。故选C。【43题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第三段中Adults,however,oftenfeelpressured(感到有压力的)tobeperfectwhenlearningnewlanguage.Thiscandiscouragemanypeopleandmakeitevenhardertolearnanewlanguage.可知然而，成年人在学习新语言时，往往会感到要做到完备有压力。这可能会让很多人泄气，让学习一门新语言变得更加困难。由此可知，成年人在学习新语言时常常感到有压力，这让成年人学习一门新语言变得困难。故选A。【44题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第三段Moreover,childrenlearninganewlanguageareexpectedtomakemistakes.Thisgivesthemfreedomwhenlearningtobedaringandconfident.Adults,however,oftenfeelpressured(感到有压力的)tobeperfectwhenlearningnewlanguage.Thiscandiscouragemanypeopleandmakeitevenhardertolearnanewlanguage.可知而且，孩子在学习一门新语言的时候也会犯错误。这给了他们自由，让他们学会英勇和自信。然而，成年人在学习新语言时，往往会感到要做到完备有压力。这可能会让很多人泄气，让学习一门新语言变得更加困难。由此可知，可知孩子和成年人之间学习看法不同。故选B。【45题详解】细微环节理解题。依据最终一段Soifyouwanttolearnanewlanguage,goforit!It’snevertoolatetolearnanewlanguage.Ifyou’reolder,itmaytakemorework,butitcanbedone.Ifyou’reayoungchild,though,nowitisthetimetostepoutandlearnanewlanguage!可知所以假如你想学一门新语言，那就去学吧！学习一门新语言恒久不会太迟。假如你年纪大一些，可能须要做更多的工作，但这是可以做到的。不过，假如你还是个小孩子，现在是时候走出去学一门新语言了！由此可知，作者认为学新的语言在任何时候都不晚，老人和年轻人都可以学。故选D。DJohnH.JohnsonwasborninablackfamilyinArkansasCityin1918.HisfatherdiedinanaccidentwhenJohnwassix.Hewasreachinghighschoolage,buthishometownofferednohighschoolforblacks.Luckily,hehadstrong-willed(意志坚毅的),caringmother.Johnremembersthathismothertoldhimmanytimes,“Son,youcanbeanythingyoureallywanttobeifyoujustbelieve.Shetoldhimnottobedependenton(依靠)others,includinghismother.“Youhavetoearnsuccess,”saidshe.“Allthepeoplewhoworkharddon’tsucceed,buttheonlypeoplewhodosucceedarethosewhoworkhard.”Thesewordscamefromawomanlessthanathirdgradeeducation.Shealsoknewthatbelievingandhardworkdon’tmeaneverything.Sosheworkedhardasacookfortwoyearstosaveenoughtotakeherson—then15—toChicago.Chicagoin1933wasnotthepromisedland(乐土、希望之地)thatblacksouthernerswerelookingfor,John’smotherandstepfathercouldnotfindwork.ButthereJohncouldgotoschool,andtherehelearnedthepowerofwords—aseditorofthenewspaperandyearbookofDuStableHighSchool.Hiswishwastopublishamagazineforblacks.Whileothersdiscouraged(阻挡、使气馁)him,John’smotherofferedhimmorewordstoliveby:“Nothingbeatsafailurebutatry.”Shealsolethimpawn(典当)herfurniture(家具)togetthe$500heneededtostarttheNegromagazine.ItisnaturalthedifficultiesandfailuresfollowedJohncloselyuntilhebecameverysuccessful.Healwayskeepshismother’swordsinmind.“Son,failureisnotinyourvocabulary.”NowJohnH.Johnsonisoneofthe400richestpeopleinAmerica—worth$150million.46.WhydidJohn’smotherdecidetomovetoChicago?Because________.A.John’sfatherdiedinhishometownwhenhewasveryyoungB.lifewastoohardforthemtostayonintheirhometown,whilelifeinChicagowouldbebetterforblacksC.therewerenoschoolsforblacksintheirhometownD.Johnneededmoreeducationandhecouldgotoschoolthere47.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Chicagowasthepromisedlandforblacksouthernersin1933.B.John’smotherworkedhardasawritertomaketheirlifebetter.C.Withthehelpofhismother,JohngotthemoneytostarttheNegromagazine.D.NowJohnisthepoorestmaninAmerica.48.WhatkindofwomanwasJohn’smother?Shewasa________.A.womanwithlittleschooleducationbutknewalotaboutlifeB.womanwhowouldnotdoanythingforhersonC.strongwomanwithmuchknowledgeD.womanwhodidn’tknowhowtoencourageherson49.Theunderlinedsentenceinthefifthparagraphmeans________.A.ifyoutry,youwillsucceedintheendB.afailureisdifficulttobeat,evenifyoutryC.atryisalwaysfollowedbyfailureD.nothingbutatrycanhelpyououtoffailure50.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.HowJohnH.Johnsonbecamesomebody.B.ThementalsupportJohn’smothergavehim.C.Theimportanceofagoodeducation.D.Thekeytosuccessforblacks.【答案】46.D47.C48.A49.D50.B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲解并描述了JohnH.Johnson的胜利之路主要是由于他的妈妈对他的精神支持，妈妈始终都在激励他尝试，努力。【46题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第一段Hewasreachinghighschoolage,buthishometownofferednohighschoolforblacks.（他已经到了中学年龄，但他的家乡没有为黑人供应中学。）和第四段ButthereJohncouldgotoschool,andtherehelearnedthepowerofwords—aseditorofthenewspaperandyearbookofDuStableHighSchool.（但在那里，约翰可以去上学，在那里他学到了文字的力气，他是DuStable中学的报纸和年鉴的编辑。）可知，约翰的妈妈去芝加哥的缘由是约翰须要更多的教化，他可以在那里上学。故选D。【47题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第四段Chicagoin1933wasnotthepromisedland(乐土、希望之地)thatblacksouthernerswerelookingfor可知，1933年的芝加哥并不是南方黑人找寻的乐土，所以选项A的描述错误；依据第三段Sosheworkedhardasacookfortwoyearstosaveenoughtotakeherson—then15—toChicago.可知，所以她做了两年的厨师，攒够了钱带她15岁的儿子去芝加哥，所以选项B的描述错误；依据倒数第三段Shealsolethimpawn(典当)herfurniture(家具)togetthe$500heneededtostarttheNegromagazine.可知，她还让他典当她的家具，以获得创办黑人杂志所需的500美元，所以选项C的描述正确；依据文章最终一句NowJohnH.Johnsonisoneofthe400richestpeopleinAmerica—worth$150million.可知，JohnH.Johnson是美国最富有的400人之一，身价1.5亿美元，所以选项D的描述错误。故选C。【48题详解】推理推断题。依据其次段最终一句“Allthepeoplewhoworkharddon’tsucceed,buttheonlypeoplewhodosucceedarethosewhoworkhard.”（不是全部努力的人都会胜利，但是胜利的人都须要很努力。）和第三段第一句Thesewordscamefromawomanlessthanathirdgradeeducation.（这句话出自一位教化程度还不到三年级的妇女）可推知，John的母亲是一个没有受过多少学校教化但对生活很了解的女人。故选A。【49题详解】句意揣测题。依据划线句前一句Whileothersdiscouraged(阻挡、使气馁)him,John’smotherofferedhimmorewordstoliveby，当别人使他气馁时，John的母亲总是给他更多的话，让他接着生活；由此可知，划线句是主动向上，激励John的话；结合选项可知，选项D.nothingbutatrycanhelpyououtoffailure只有努力才能帮助你摆脱失败与划线句句意相近。故选D。【50题详解】主旨大意题。阅读文章的内容，并结合倒数其次段Healwayskeepshismother’swordsinmind.“Son,failureisnotinyourvocabulary.”可知，在JohnH.Johnson的胜利过程里，妈妈起了巨大的作用，妈妈始终都在激励他，给他的精神支持是他胜利的关键。故选B。其次节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。Theworldisaninterestingplace.Differentpeoplelikedifferentthings.Somepeoplelikeloudmusic.Otherpeopledon’t.____51____Manypeoplelikesports,buttheydonotalllikethesamesports.Insomecountries,cricket(板球运动)isverypopularsport,Inothersitisnotpopularatall.NooneplaysitorwatchesitonTV.However,mostpeoplelikesoccer.TheWorldCupisverypopular.____52____Differentpeoplelikedifferentfoods.Somepeopledonotlikemeat.____53____Somepeopledonotlikepotatoesorbread.Theypreferrice.____54____Mostpeoplehavetheirfavoritecolors.Somepeoplelikebrightcolors.Otherspreferpalecolors.Manypeopleliketraveling.Differentpeoplelikedifferentplaces.Somepeopleliketogotothecountryside.Somepeopleliketogotothecities.____55____Whatdoyoulike?Haveyougotanidea?A.Theylikesoftmusic.B.Noteveryonelikesthesamecolor.C.MillionsofpeoplewatchthegamesonTV.D.Differentpeoplelikedifferentkindsofpets.E.Theyeatfruitandvegetablesmostofthetime.F.Theywouldraiseanimalsintheircountries.G.Someotherpeopleenjoybeautifulplaceslikethemountainsorbeaches.【答案】51.A52.C53.E54.B55.G【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人们的不同爱好。【51题详解】依据空前Somepeoplelikeloudmusic.Otherpeopledon’t.可知，有些人喜爱大声的音乐。其他人不喜爱大声音乐；由此可知，空处谈论的是人们喜爱其它类型的音乐；结合选项可知，选项A.Theylikesoftmusic.他们喜爱轻音乐，符合题意；此处softmusic与前文的loudmusic对应。故选A。【52题详解】依据空前However,mostpeoplelikesoccer.TheWorldCupisverypopular.可知，然而，大多数人喜爱足球。世界杯很受欢迎；由此可知，空处表示足球受欢迎的表现；结合选项可知，选项C.MillionsofpeoplewatchthegamesonTV.数百万人在电视上观看竞赛，符合题意，本句与前文NooneplaysitorwatchesitonTV.形成显明对比。故选C。【53题详解】依据空前Differentpeoplelikedifferentfoods.Somepeopledonotlikemeat.

可知，不同的人喜爱不同的食物。有些人不喜爱吃肉。由此可知，空处表示人们不吃肉，吃其它食物；结合选项可知，选项E.Theyeatfruitandvegetablesmostofthetime.他们大部分时间吃水果和蔬菜，承接上文，符合题意。故选E。【54题详解】依据空后Somepeoplelikebrightcolors.Otherspreferpalecolors.可知，有些人喜爱艳丽的颜色。其他人更喜爱淡颜色。由此可知，空处表示不同的人喜爱的颜色不一样；结合选项可知，选项B.Noteveryonelikesthesamecolor.不是每个人喜爱相同的颜色，与后面描述一样。故选B。【55题详解】依据空前Manypeopleliketraveling.Differentpeoplelikedifferentplaces.

可知，很多人喜爱旅行。不同的人喜爱不同的地方。由此可知，空处介绍的是人们喜爱的地方；结合选项可知，选项G.Someotherpeopleenjoybeautifulplaceslikethemountainsorbeaches.还有一些人喜爱漂亮的地方，比如山或海滩，承接前文，符合题意。故选G。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共25分）第三部分写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）56.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。留意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearSir,ThankyouforinvitemetothesummerEnglishcoursesinyourschool.Asforyourchoicebetweenthetwocourses,Ipreferthefour-weekcoursebecauseofitwillallowmemoretimetodotravelingandmakealittlenewfriends.OfallthesubjectI’mlearningatschool,IlikeEnglishbest.IhadbeenlearningEnglishforelevenyearsbutmyspokenEnglishispoorly.SoIreallyhopetotakethischancetoimprovethem..Ifpossible,I’dliketostaywithafamilyforacoupleofdaysinorderthatIcanknowsomecustomsinEngland,thatI’mparticularlyinterestedin.IbelieveIwillhavegoodtimethissummer.Yourstruly,LiHua【答案】56.invite→inviting57.yo