湖北省公安县第三中学2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期中试题

PAGE12-湖北省公安县第三中学2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期中试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whyshouldthemanhurry?A.Thestorewillclosesoon.B.Hehastogettoworkontime.C.TherearefewT-shirtsstillonsale.2.WhenwasthemansupposedtoarriveatPaul’shouselastnight?A.At7:45. B.At8:00. C.At8:15.3.Wherearethespeakers?A.Attheirhome. B.Atarestaurant. C.Inagrocerystore.4.Whatwillthemandoafterhemakesaphonecall?A.Preparedinner. B.Getreadyforbed. C.Cleanthebedroom.5.Whatdoesthewomanoffertotheman?A.Fruitjuice. B.Milk. C.Water.其次节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdothespeakersplantodotogethertomorrowmorning?A.Eatbreakfast. B.Goforawalk.C.Visitthewoman’sgrandmother.7.Whendoesthemanhaveameeting?A.OnThursdaymorning. B.OnFridaymorning. C.OnSaturdaymorning.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whoisthewomantalkingto?A.Herfather. B.Herteacher. C.Abankclerk.9.Whydoesthewomanfeelgrown-up?A.Shewillhaveacreditcard.B.She’spayingherownbills.C.Shehasafull-timejob.10.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeelintheend?A.Veryexcited. B.Reallybored. C.Alittleupset. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson. B.Brotherandsister. C.Husbandandwife.12.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’sidea?A.It’ssmart.B.It’llmakethemstressedout.C.It’sagainsttheirtraditions.13.Wheredothespeakerscomefrom?A.China. B.Britain. C.America. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whydoesn’tthewomanwanttodrive?A.Thecarisn’thers.B.Thecityistooconfusing.C.She’safraidofdrivingontheleft.15.Whereisthewomanfrom?A.Britain. B.France. C.America.16.Howdidthewomanmainlygetaroundduringcollege?A.Bybus. B.Onfoot. C.Bycar.17.WhatdoesthemansayaboutOxford?A.Thereislittletraffic.B.It’snicetowalkthere.C.Ithasaverygooduniversity.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatistheannouncementmainlyabout?A.Howtoexpressoneself.B.Howtobecomeafashiondesigner.C.Howtodressandhavehairstylesatschool.19.Whatkindofshoesdoesthespeakerthinkaresuitable?A.Shoescostinglessthan$100.B.Anydesignershoes.C.Colorfulshoes.20.Whatdoesthespeakerremindthestudentstodoattheend?A.Studyhardduringsummervacation.B.Finishtheirhomeworkafterschoolhours.C.Focusontheirstudiesduringtheschoolyear.其次部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAmongthemanythingsthatBrisbane（布里斯班），Australia,doesreallywellisthecareforkids.Here’salistofplacesthatwethinkwillbesuitableforyourkids.SwimmingpoolsSimplewayforhappiness:mixkidswithwater.Ofcourse,thisisachoiceforthehotsummermonths.ParksFreeoutdoorfun—that’swhatBrisbane’sparksofferkidsofallages.Parksencourageimaginationandactivityforlittlepeopleandaplaceforparentstoletthemrunwild.TheChildren’sArtCentreTheChildren’sArtCentrehasprovenverypopularwiththeirprogramsandexhibitions.Welovetheartist-runworkshopsandperformances（unusuallyyoumustpaysomemoney）speciallydesignedforchildrentoo.SouthBankParklandsSouthBankParklandshaseverythingyouneedtokeeplittleonesamused.Takethemforaswimattheman-madebeach,playononeoftheplaygroundsbytheriver.Onweekends,gothroughtheartsmarketorgotoacheapmovieattheSouthBankcinema.SouthBankParklandsoftenhostsfreeeventsandperformancestoo.RomaStreetParklandClosetobustransport,thisinnercityparklandiseasilyaccessible（可进入的）andidealforkidsofallages.YoungerkidscantakeatripontheJellyBeanExpress,a1.3kmtracklesstrainridearoundtheparklandorthere’saplaygroundtoexplore.Freeentryandopendaily.SkatingandclimbingWelovetheplacesthatletthekidsexpendallthatyouthfulenergy.Takethemrollerskatingoriceskating.OrtryrockclimbingatavarietyofindoorandoutdoorplacesaroundBrisbane.21.Ifyourkidswanttowatchperformancesforfree,youcantakethemto________.A.SouthBankParklands B.RomaStreetParklandCTheChildren’sArtCentre D.Parks22.WhatcanweknowaboutRomaStreetParkland?A.Itopensonlyatweekends.B.Onlyyoungerkidscanvisitit.C.Weneednotbuyticketsforavisit.D.Youhavetowalkwhenvisitingit.23.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.SomeinterestingplacesforkidsinBrisbane.B.HowtotravelinBrisbane.C.ThebesttimetovisitBrisbane.D.Brisbane—abeautifulcityinAustralia.BParentsdonotowe(欠)theirchildrenacollegeeducation.Iftheycanaffordit,theycancertainlysendthemtoagooduniversity.Buttheyneedn’tfeelguiltyiftheycan’t.Whenchildrengrowupandwanttogetmarried,theirparentsdonotowethemanapartment.Theydonothavethedutytolookaftertheirgrandchildren,either.Iftheywanttodoit,itmustbeconsideredafavor,notanobligation.Doparentsowetheirchildrenanything?Yes,theyowethemagreatdeal.Oneoftheirobligationsistogivetheirchildrenapersonalworth.Childrenwhoarealwaysmadetofeelstupidandunworthy,constantlycomparedwithbrighterbrothers,sisters,orcousinswillbecomesounsure,soafraidoffailingthattheywon’ttryatall.Ofcoursetheyshouldbeproperlycorrectedwhentheydowrong,butit’softenbettertoletchildrenlearntheirmistakesbythemselvesintime.Alltheirparentsshoulddoistotrustthem,respectthem,understandthemandgivethemchancestotryandfail.Theymustlearntostandfailure.Whencriticisms(指责)arereallyneeded,theyshouldbebalancedwithasmileandakiss.Thatisthewaychildrenlearn.Parentsowetheirchildrenasetofsolidvaluesaroundwhichtobuildtheirlives.Thismeansteachingthemtorespecttherightsandopinionsofothers.Alsoitmeansbeingrespectfultoelders,toteachers,andtothelaw.Thebestwaytoteachsuchvaluesisbydeed.Achildwhoisliedtowilllie.Achildwhoseesnolaughterandnoloveinthehomewillhavedifficultylaughingandloving.Nochildaskstobeborn.Ifyoubringalifeintotheworld,youowethechildsomething.24.Theauthorthinksparents________.A.shouldsendtheirchildrentocollegeB.shouldsupporttheirchildrenaftertheygetmarriedC.needtobuyanapartmentfortheirchildrenD.needn’tfeelguiltyiftheycan’tsendtheirchildrentouniversities25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obligation”inParagraph1mean?A.right. B.promise. C.duty.D.excuse.26.Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldparentsdowhenchildrenmakemistakes?A.Understandthemandtellthemnottodothatagain.B.Letthemlearnthemistakesbythemselvesintime.C.Comparethemwithbrighterbrothersorsisters.D.Correcttheirmistakesimmediately.27.Whatdoestheauthormainlytalkaboutinthispassage?A.Thedutiesofparents.B.Thebestwaytoteachchildren.C.Thereasonwhychildrenfeelstupidandunworthy.D.Thereasonwhyparentsowetheirchildrensomething.CBeesandFrancehavealonghistorytogether.Inthe1800s,NapoleonBonapartechosethebeeasasymbol(象征)ofFrance.Inthesamecentury,in1845,thebeekeepingschoolofLuxembourgGardensinPariswasstarted.Atthattimetherewerearound2,000beehives(蜂箱)inthecity.Afterthatthenumberswentdownforsometime,butbeekeepinghasbecomepopularagainrecently.Nowthereareover700hivesinParis，whichareactuallyontheroofs(房顶)offamousParisianbuildingsandhotelsandrestaurants.Citybeesmakethreetofivetimesmorehoneythancountrybees.Thismaybebecausetherearenopesticides(杀虫剂)intheparksandgardensinParis.Frenchbeekeepersinthecountrysideloseupto40percentoftheirhiveseachyearbecauseofdisease,pesticides,andothercauses.However,beekeepersinthecityloselessthanfivepercent.“That'sinteresting,”youmightbethinking,“butisn'ttherealotofpollutioninParis?”Infact,pollutiondoesnotseemtoinfluencethehoney.Parisianhoneywastestedfor30kindsofpollutionandnonewerefound.Asforthetaste,Parisianbeeshavemanykindsofflowersandplantstochoosefrom.Inthecountryside,however,thereisusuallyonlyonetypeofplant.TheflowersinParisgivethehoneyaspecialtaste.ButParisianhoneyisquiteexpensive.OnepoundcostsaboutUSD65.BeekeepersinParisfacesomesmallproblems.Forexample,iftherearetoomanyhivesinonearea,thebeesmightnothaveenoughfood.Sobeekeepersmustworktogetherandspreadouttheirhives.Anotherproblemisbeesinrestaurants.Onebeekeeperhadtotakehishivesawayfromtheroofofarestaurantafterhisbeesstarteddrinkingfromtheflowersindoors.However,technologycanbeusedtocheckonthehives,withcamerasandmicrophones.28.WhatdoweknowaboutbeekeepinginParis?A.Itwaspopularinthelate1800s. B.Itisdoneontheroofsofbuildings.C.IthasthesamelonghistoryasParis. D.ItwasacourseinParisianancientschools.29.AccordingtoParagraph2,whydoParisianbeesproducemorehoneythancountrybees?A.TherearemoreflowersinParis. B.Parisianbeesaremoreabletostayalive.C.Parisianbeesaretakengoodcareof. D.MorepesticidesareusedinParisianparks.30.WhatistheadvantageofParisianhoney?A.Itislowinprice. B.Itisgoodincolor.C.Itisstickyandthick. D.Itissafeandgoodtoeat.31.WhatisonewaybeekeepersinParisdealwiththeirproblems?A.Byspreadingbeehivesreasonably. B.Bynotputtingflowersinrestaurants.C.Bycontrollingthetotalnumberofbeehives. D.Bystoringenoughfoodforbeesbeforehand.DSomepeoplethinkthatsuccessisonlyforthosewithtalentorthosewhogrowupintherightfamily,andothersbelievethatsuccessmostlycomesdowntoluck.I’mnotgoingtosayluck,talent,andcircumstancesdon’tcomeintoplaybecausetheydo.Somepeoplearebornintotherightfamilywhileothersarebornwithgreatintelligence,andthat’sjusttherealityofhowlifeis. However,tosucceedinlife,onefirstneedstosetagoalandthengraduallymakeitmorepractical.And,inadditiontothat,inordertogetreallygoodatsomething,oneneedstospendatleast10,000hoursstudyingandpracticing.Tobecomegreatatcertainthings,it’llrequireevenmoretime,timethatmostpeoplewon’tputin. Thisisabigreasonwhymanysuccessfulpeopleadviseyoutodosomethingyoulove.Ifyoudon’tenjoywhatyoudo,itisgoingtofeellikeunbearablepainandwilllikelymakeyouquitwellbeforeyoueverbecomegoodatit. Whenyouseepeopleexhibitingsomegreatskillsorhavingachievedgreatsuccess,youknowthattheyhaveputinahugepartoftheirlifetogetthereatahugecost.It’ssometimeseasytothinktheygotluckyortheywerebornwithsomeraretalent,butthinkingthatwaydoesyounogood,andthere’sahugechancethatyou’rewronganyway. Whateveryoudo,ifyouwanttobecomegreatatit,youneedtoworkdayinanddayout,almosttothepointofaddiction,andoveralongperiodoftime.Ifyou’renotwillingtoputinthetimeandwork,don’texpecttoreceiveanyrewards.Consistenthardworkwon’tensureyouthelevelofsuccessyoumaywant,butitwillensurethatyouwillbecomereallygoodatwhateveryouputallthatworkinto.32.Paragraph1mainlytalksabout________.A.themeaningofsuccess B.thereasonsforsuccess C.thestandardsofsuccess D.theimportanceofsuccess33.InParagraph2,theunderlinedword“that”refersto______.A.settingapracticalgoal B.beinggoodatsomething

C.puttinginmoretime D.succeedinginlife34.Successfulpeoplesuggestdoingwhatonelovesbecause______.A.ittakesalotoftimetosucceed B.workmakesonefeelpain C.onegivesuphisworkeasily D.onetendstoenjoyhiswork35.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph4?A.Successfulpeopleliketoshowtheirgreatskills.B.Peoplesometimessucceedwithoutluckortalent.C.Peopleneedtoachievesuccessatthecostoflife.D.Ithelpstothinkthatluckortalentleadstosuccess.其次节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoBeGratefulHasyourmotherorbestfriendtoldyouthatyou’reanungratefulperson?36Doyoukeepthinkingaboutthethingsyoudon'thave,insteadofbeingthankfulforwhatyoudohave?Ifso,thenyouneedtoworkonbeingamoregratefulperson.●37Thisisn’tareligious(宗教的)thing.Youdon’thavetoholdoffonnotingeverythingyou’rethankfulforuntilThanksgiving.EverySunday,getanotebookandsitoutsideforfifteenminuteswhilemakingalistofallofthethingsyou'rethankfulfor.●Begratefulforyourfriendships.38Youmaycometothinkthatyourfriendsarekindandthey’rejustthere,likethecouchinyourlivingroom.Ifyoutakeyourfriendsforgrantedfortoolong,thentheywillslowlymaketheirwayoutofyourlife.●Begratefultoyourfamily.Yourfamilyisanotherthingyoushouldbegratefulto.Yourparentsmighthaveevenbeenthepeoplewhotellyouthatyoushouldbemoregrateful.39Don’tletadaygobywithouttellingyourfamilyhowmuchyoulovethem.●40Throughouthistory,imaginehowmanypeoplehavecontributedtowhereyouarenow.Realizingthatyoucouldn’tbewhatyouarenowifitweren’tforallofthesepeopleisanimportantstepinbeingagratefulperson.A.MakeagratitudelisteverySunday.B.Friendshipsandfamilyareveryimportantinourlife.C.Begratefulforallofthegooddeedsdoneforyourbenefit.D.Manypeopleareguiltyoftakingtheirfriendsforgranted.E.Keepeverythingthatyouaregratefulforinmindeveryday.F.So,takethetimetotellyourfamilyhowmuchtheymeantoyou.G.Doyoufeelunabletoappreciatethebeauty,nature,andlovethatareallaroundyou?第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ihaveinventedrobotswhichimprovetheworkofcars.Myloveofmakingthingsbegan___41___Iwasakid.IreallybecameexcitedaboutinventingafterIlearnedaboutThomasEdison.Onedayinfourthgrade,our___42___gaveusaprojectinclass.Wehadtowritetoacompanyandlearnabouttheproducts.Ithoughtandthought.___43___IchosetheThomasA.EdisonCompany.Soonafter,thecompany___44___meabookaboutthelifeofThomasEdison.HowIenjoyedreadingandre-readingabouthis___45___!Iliketherecordedsoundandtheelectriclightmost.Theinventionswereclearlyprintedonmybrain.Mydadnoticedmyinterestininventingand___46___me.Heshowedmehowtoturnmyideasinto___47___andthenintonewthings.Once,Isurprisedmydad___48___amodelplaneImade.Later,wefounda___49___modelplaneinastore.Ilearnedthat____50____inventorsofteninventsimilarthings.Itisnotunusualforthistohappen.Ialsolearnedthatnotallgreatideas____51____.Failureisacommonpartoftheinventing.AsmyfatherandIworkedtogether,Ibeganto____52____thatmydadwasquiteaninventorhimself.Hewasalways____53____abetterwaytodoasimplejob.Hisguidinghands,togetherwithmy____54____ininventing,ledmetobecomeanengineerandaninventor.Ofcourse,IalsothankThomasEdison.Heismy____55____.41.A.before B.when C.after D.until42.A.parent B.engineer C.inventor D.teacher43.A.Finally B.Obviously C.Actually D.Quickly44.A.designed B.borrowed C.sent D.recommended45.A.lights B.projects C.suggestions D.inventions46.A.contacted B.challenged C.chose D.encouraged47.A.comments B.plans C.details D.solutions48.A.about B.with C.into D.from49.A.advanced B.similar C.suitable D.formal50.A.outgoing B.unique C.different D.responsible51.A.work B.fail C.come D.quit52A.find B.request C.realize D.guess53.A.lookingforwardto B.lookingfor C.applyingfor D.lookingat54.A.interest B.strategy C.habit D.confidence55.A.partner B.expert C.hero D.editor其次节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I’mRichard,_____56_____exchangestudentfromtheUK.DuringtheOctoberholiday,myparentsandIwenttoXi’an_____57_____(see)theTerrocottaArmy.ThestoryoftheTerrocottaArmyis_____58_____(extreme)unbelievable.It’s____59____(amaze)thattherearemorethan8,000statues,andnoone____60____moderntimesknewaboutthemuntilthe1970s.WealsovisitedtheShaanxiHistoryMuseum,which____61____(know)asa“ChineseTreasureHouse.”Ofcourse,theXi’anCityWallandafewotherfamoussightsalsoleftusadeep____62____(impress).Thoughtired,weenjoyed___63___(us)duringthetrip.Thetripissowonderful____64____we’relookingforwardto_____65_____(explore)otherbigcitiesinChina.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）假如你是李华，你的挚友Tom是一名中国任教的外国友人，他想寒假来荆州旅游，请你回复邮件给他举荐一个旅游景点，内容包括：景点名称举荐理由提示防护措施留意：词数80左右；可以适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯。供参考词汇：theOldCityWallofJingzhou;JingzhouFantawildAdventure;JingzhouMuseumDearTom,Yourssincerely LiHua其次节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，依据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。留意：1．续写词数应为120-150左右；2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。Thatnight,Iquarreledwithmymother,thenstormedoutofthehouse.Whileontheroad,IrememberedthatIdidnothaveanymoneyinmypocket,Ididnoteventakemycellphonewithmetomakeacallhome．Atthesametime,Iwentthroughanoodleshop,andIsuddenlyfeltveryhungry.Iwishedforabowlofnoodles,butIhadnomoney!Thesellersawmestandingbeforethecounterandasked,"Heylittlegirl,youwanttoeatabowl?”"But

…butIdonotcarrymoney…"Ishylyreplied．"Okay,I'lltreatyou．"thesellersaid,"comein,Iwillcookyouabowl.”Afewminuteslatertheownerbroughtmeasteamingbowlofnoodles.Aftereatingsomepieces,Icried．"Whatisit?"Heasked．"Nothing.Iamjusttouchedbyyourkindness!"IsaidasIwipedmytears."Evenastrangeronthestreetgivesmeabowlofnoodles,andmymother,afteraquarrel,chasedmeoutofthehouse.Sheiscruel!!"Thesellersighed,"Girl,whydidyouthinkso?Thinkagain.Ionlygaveyouabowlofnoodlesandyoufeltthatway.Yourmotherhasbeentakingcareofyousinceyouwerelittle,whywereyounotgratefulandwhydidyouhurtyourmom?"Iwasreallysurprisedafterhearingthat．WhydidInotthinkofthat?Abowlofnoodlesfromastrangermademefeelgrateful,andmymotherhasraisedmesinceIwaslittleandIhaveneverfeltso,notevenalittle．留意：1.

所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.

续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；Paragraph1：Justatthatmoment,manymemoriescamebackintomymind．Paragraph2：Whenarrivinghome,Isawmymothersittingatthedinnertable,worriedandtired．

2024-2025学年度高一年级上学期期中考试英语试题听力1-5ABBAC 6—10BBAAC 11—15BCACB 16—20ABCAC阅读21-23ACA24-27DCBA28-31BBDA32-35BAAB36-40GADFC完形填空41-45BDACD46-50DBBBC51-55ACBAC语法填空56.an57.tosee58.extremely59.amazing60.inisknown62.impression63.ourselves64.that65.exploring.完形填空【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述作者从小就喜爱独创，深受爱迪生和作者父亲的影响。【41题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：对制作东西的酷爱始于我还是个孩子的时候。A.before在……之前；B.when当…时候；C.after在……之后；D.until直到。分析句意，依据“Iwasakid.”可知，此处表示作者还是个孩子的时候就喜爱制作东西。故选B项。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：四年级的一天，老师在课堂上给我们布置了一个项目。A.parent父母；B.engineer工程师；C.inventor独创家；D.teacher老师。分析句意，依据“inclass”可知，是老师给学生们布置了一个项目。故选D项。【43题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终我选择了托马斯爱迪生公司。A.Finally最终；B.Obviously明显地；C.Actually事实上，事实上；D.Quickly快速地。分析句意，依据前句“Ithoughtandthought.”可知，作者最终确定给托马斯爱迪生公司写信。故选A项。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久之后，公司寄给我一本关于托马斯·爱迪生生活的书。A.designed设计；B.borrowed借；C.sent寄送；D.recommended举荐。分析句意，依据前文提到作者给托马斯爱迪生公司写信可知，此处表示这家公司回信并且送了他一本书。故选C项。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我多么喜爱阅读和反复阅读关于他的独创!A.lights灯；B.projects项目；C.suggestions建议；D.inventions独创。分析句意，依据后文“Iliketherecordedsoundandtheelectriclightmost.Theinventionswereclearlyprintedonmybrain.”可知，作者反复阅读的是他的独创。故选D项。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我爸爸留意到我对独创的爱好并激励我。A.contacted接触；B.challenged挑战；C.chose选择；D.encouraged激励。分析句意，依据后文“Heshowedmehowtoturnmyideasinto____7____andthenintonewthings.”和“AsmyfatherandIworkedtogether,Ibeganto_____12_______thatmydadwasquiteaninventorhimself.”可知，父亲始终在激励作者。故选D项。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他教我如何把我的想法变成安排，然后变成新的东西。A.comments评论；B.plans安排；C.details细微环节；D.solutions解决方案。分析句意，此处表示先把想法变为安排在通过执行安排把想法变为现实。故选B项。【48题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：有一次，我做了一个模型飞机，让我爸爸大吃一惊。A.about关于；B.with用；C.into到……里面；D.from来自。分析句意，此处表示作者用一个模型飞机让父亲大吃一惊。故选B项。【49题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：后来，我们在一家商店里发觉了一架类似的飞机模型。A.advanced先进的；B.similar类似的；C.suitable合适的；D.formal正式的。分析句意，依据后文“Ilearnedthat____10______inventorsofteninventsimilarthings.”可知，此处表示看到相像的飞机模型。故选B项。【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我了解到不同的独创家常常独创类似的东西。A.outgoing外向的；B.unique独特的；C.different不同的；D.responsible负责任的。分析句意，依据前文提到的“我们在一家商店里发觉了一架类似的飞机模型”可知，此处表示不同的独创家会独创相类似的东西。故选C项。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还了解到，并不是全部宏大的想法都能奏效。A.work起作用；B.fail失败；C.come来，起先；D.quit放弃。分析句意，依据后句“Failureisacommonpartoftheinventing.”可知，此处表示不是全部宏大想法都能起作用。故选A项。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我父亲和我一起工作时，我起先意识到我父亲本身就是一个独创家。A.find发觉；B.request要求；C.realize意识到；D.guess揣测。分析句意，依据下文“Hewasalways____13_____abetterwaytodoasimplejob”可知，我意识到了我的父亲也是一个独创家。故选C项。【53题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他总是在找寻更好的方法来完成一项简洁的工作。A.lookingforwardto期望；B.lookingfor找寻；C.applyingfor申请；D.lookingat看。分析句意，依据前文提到的“我起先意识到我父亲本身就是一个独创家”可知，作为独创家，父亲始终在找寻更好的方法来解决问题。故选B项。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的指导，加上我对独创的爱好，引导我成为一名工程师和独创家。A.interest爱好；B.strategy策略；C.habit习惯；D.confidence自信念。分析句意，文章一起先就提到作者喜爱独创，对独创是很兴奋的。所以此处表示作者对独创很感爱好。故选A项。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然，我也要感谢托马斯·爱迪生。他是我的英雄。A.partner搭档；B.expert专家；C.hero英雄；D.editor编辑。分析句意，依据文章前文提到作者给托马斯爱迪生公司写信，这家公司给作者回寄了一本爱迪生的书。作者对这本书里头的内容和独创爱不释手可知，爱迪生对作者的独创有很大影响。所以他是作者的英雄。故选C项。小作文：Apossibleversion：DearTom，IamdelightedtolearnthatyouplantohaveatriptoHubeiduringthecomingwinterholiday.HereIwouldhighlyrecommendtheOldCityWallofJingzhou,thelandmarkofJingzhou.ThereasonwhytheAncientCityofJingzhouissowell-knownhasalottodowithawidespreadclassicalnovelRomanceoftheThreeKingdomswrittenbyancientChinesenovelistLuoGuanzhong.Byvisitingthiswell-preservedancientcity,notonlycanyoulearnmoreaboutChinesehistorybutalsoyoucanfullyappreciatethenearbyappealingscenery.Bytheway,youshouldalwaysremembertowearmaskswhereveryougo.Idohopeyouwillhaveanforgettableandpleasanttriphere.Yourssincerely,LiHua大作文：Paragraph1:Justatthatmoment,manymemoriescamebackintomymind.WhenIwasill,shewasalwaystheonetakingcareofme.WhenIhadtroublewithmystudy,sheneverlostfaithinmeandencouragedmetokeepgoing.WhenIarrivedhomeduringtheweekend,shealwayspreparedmyfavoritefood.Allherkindnesscamebacktome.Ishouldbegratefulforallshehaddoneforme.IrealizedIshouldgobackhomeimmediatelyandsaysorrytomymother.Paragraph2:Whenarrivinghome,Isawmymothersittingatthedinnertable,worriedandtired.Shemusthavebeenlookingformeeverywhere.Iwasreadyforherangerandshouts.However,beforeIcouldapologize,mymothersawmeandgentlysaid,“Ohhoney,thankGodyou’reback！Comeinside.Youareprobablyveryhungry.Icookedyourfavoritenoodles,comeandeatwhiletheyarestillhot...”Nolongerabletocontrolmyself,Icriedinherarms.“I’msorry,mom.Pleaseforgiveme.”Iwhisperedtoherthroughtears,extremelyashamedofmyself.听力原文Text1M:IneedanewT-shirtforwork.Areanystillonsale?W:Yes,therearemanyonthethirdfloorthisweek.Buthurry,there’sonlyhalfanhourbeforethestorecloses!Text2W:HowwasthedinneratPaul’shouselastnight?M:Well,itwasOK,exceptforonething.Iarrivedat8:15,butIwassupposedtoarrive15minutesearlier.Text3M:Couldyoupassmethesaltandpepper,please?W:Ofcourse.Here’sthesalt.Thepepperisallgone.Let’saskthewaitertobringsomemorefromthekitchen.Text4M:Ineedtocallmyparents.I’llstartpreparingdinnerafterItalktothem.W:Okay,I’mcleaningthesparebedroomsoit’llbereadyforthemtonight.Text5M:Ineedsomethingtodrink—quick!W:Here’ssomewater.M:Thatwon’thelp.Ineedsomefruitjuiceormilk.IjustatesomeSichuanpepper!Text6W:⑥TomorrowisThursday.Arewestillgoingforawalkinthemorning?M:⑥Ofcourse.Wedoiteveryweek.ButIhavetocancelbreakfastwithyouafterwards.Ihaveanearlydentistappointment,andIcan’teatbeforeit.W:That’sfine.Whydon’tweeattogetheronFriday,then?IwantyoutotryaneweggdishIlearnedhowtomakefrommygrandmother.M:Saturday’sbetterforme.⑦Ihaveameetingat8:00onFridaymorningforaworkproject.HowisSaturdayat9:00a.m.?W:Sure,thatsoundsgood.Text7M:⑧Honey,yourmotherandIhavedecidedyou’reoldenoughtohaveyourownbankac