山东省临沂市枣庄市2025届高三英语临考演练考试试题含解析

PAGE24-山东省临沂市、枣庄市2025届高三英语临考演练考试试题（含解析）满分120分。考试用时100分钟。留意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AForgenerations,youngpeopleallovertheworldhavetakenaninterestinsocialjusticeandfoundthecouragetofightfortheirownrightsandtherightsofothers.Herearefourinspiringmiddlegradebooksthatproveyou’renevertooyoungtostandupforwhatyoubelieveinandmakeadifference.Thisseriesfollows11-year-oldParvana,wholivesunderTalibanruleinAfghanistan.Whenherfatherisarrestedandherfamilyisleftwithoutsomeonewhocanworkorevenshopforfood,Parvana,forbiddentoearnmoneyasagirl,disguisesherselfasaboytohelpherfamilysurvive.TheBreadwinnerisanempoweringtalewithasharpandbraveheroine.Stellalivesintheseparatedsouthin1932.Out,lateonenight,wanderingaround,StellaandherbrotherwitnessaKluKluxKlanactivity,startinganunwelcomechainofeventsinherotherwisesleepytown.Withacompellingandcourageousvoice,Stellatellsthestoryofhowsheandhercommunitybantogetheragainstracismandinjustice.WhenJulianissenttostaywithhisdisinterestedauntanduncleforfourmonths,hediscoversthathisUncle’scorporationplanstocutdownagroupofredwoodtreesatBigTreeGroveanddecidestotakeastandtosavethetrees.Perfectfortheyoungenvironmentalistsinyourlife,OperationRedwoodisanadventuroustaleasJulianandhisfriendshatchschemeafterschemetosavethesegiantsofnature.Formorematurereaders,thisunforgettableautobiographytellsthetruestoryofNujoodAli,aten-year-oldYemenigirlmarriedoffatayoungage,whodecidestoresistherabusivehusbandandgetadivorce.Amovingtaleoftragedy,triumph,andcourage,Nujood’sbraveresistancehasinspiredgenerationsofwomenandyounggirls.1.Whatisthepurposeofthefourbooks?A.Tocallforpeopletofindthecourage.B.Toshowthedefinitionofsocialjustice.C.Toinspireyoungpeopletomakeadifference.D.Toproveyoungpeoplecanfightfortherights.2.WhomightbeinterestedinthebookOperationRedwood?A.Anadultwhoshowsinterestinhumannature.B.Acollegestudentwhomajorsinhumanrights.C.Amiddleschoolstudentwhoisinterestedinscience.D.Ahighschoolstudentwhowantstoprotecttheenvironment.3.Whichbookisadaptedfromarealstory?A.IAmNujood,Age10andDivorced. B.StellabyStarlight.C.TheBreadwinnerTrilogy. D.OperationRedwood.【答案】1.C2.D3.A【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了，四本鼓舞人心的中级读物，它们证明你恒久都不会太年轻去坚持自己的信念并做出变更。【1题详解】细微环节理解题。由第一段中的“Herearefourinspiringmiddlegradebooksthatproveyou’renevertooyoungtostandupforwhatyoubelieveinandmakeadifference.”（以下是四本鼓舞人心的中级读物，它们证明你恒久都不会太年轻去坚持自己的信念并做出变更。）可知，四本书的目的是为了激励年轻人有所作为。故选C项。【2题详解】细微环节理解题。由第四段中的“Perfectfortheyoungenvironmentalistsinyourlife,OperationRedwoodisanadventuroustaleasJulianandhisfriendshatchschemeafterschemetosavethesegiantsofnature.”（特别适合年轻的环保人士，红木行动是一个冒险的故事，因为朱利安和他的挚友们策划了一个又一个挽救这些大自然巨人的支配。）可知，一个想爱护环境的中学生会对这本书感爱好。故选D项。【3题详解】细微环节理解题。由最终一段中的“Formorematurereaders,thisunforgettableautobiographytellsthetruestoryofNujoodAli,aten-year-oldYemenigirlmarriedoffatayoungage,whodecidestoresistherabusivehusbandandgetadivorce.”（这本难忘的自传讲解并描述了NujoodAli的真实故事，一个十岁的也门女孩在很小的时候就结婚了，她确定抗拒虐待她的丈夫并离婚。）可知，IAmNujood,Age10andDivorced这本书是自传，是依据真实故事改编的。故选A项。BMiddleschoolischallengingforsomanyreasons—academicsbecomemoredifficult,schedulesfillupwithactivities,and,inwhatmightbethemostchallengingregionforkidsandparentsalike,friendshipschange.Friendshipschangeovertime,notjustbecauseourchildrenevolve,butbecausetheverynatureoffriendshipevolveswiththem.Thebestparentsshouldlearntoletgosothattheirchildrencansucceedintheirtweenfriendships.Earlyinchildhood,ourchildren’sfriendshipsariseoutofclosenessandhabit.Wethrowourkidsintothesandboxwithourfriends’kids,andthisarrangementworksforeveryone.Askidsgetolder,however,theybegintobuildemotionalconnectionswithfriendsbasedonsimilarity.Theirsharedinterests,dreams,andgoalsbegintoedgeoutmereconvenience.Whentheybecometweens,friendshipsbecomemuchmorecomplex,andforgoodreason.Tweensusefriendshipsasawaytotryonanidentity.Theybegintobuildfriendshipsbasedonnewpriorities.Alltoooften,theshiftingsandsoftweenfriendshipresultinbrokenhearts.Tweensfeelabandonedandbetrayedasfriendsmovebackandforthbetweencomfortableoldrelationshipsandexcitingnewones.Asanyparentknows,ourownpersonalheartachehurts,butthesecondhandheartbreakweexperiencethroughourchildrenismuchmorepainful,mainlybecauseit’soutofourcontrol.Theurgetomeddle,tosaveandheal,ispowerful,andwhilemeddlingaroundintweensocialcontactmaymakeusfeelbetter,wemuststayoutofit.Tweensmovefromrelationshiptorelationship,adoptingthisdetailofafriend’spersonality,abandoningthatcharacteristicofanother,untiltheyhavecollectedtheessentialelementsoftheiridentity.Somerelationshipswillsurvivethisprocess,andsomewillnot,buteveryoneisanimportantphaseofthejourney.Wemaynotloveeveryoutfitourtweenstryon,butit’sourjobtobetherewhentheyemergefromthedressingroom,whentheydoalittletwirlandwaitforustotellthemhowgrownuptheyhavebecome.4.What’sthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A.Friendshipbecomecomplexineveryperiodoftime.B.Reasonsforfriendshipbuildingvaryindifferentphases.C.Tweensbegintobuildfriendshipsbasedonthenewpriorities.D.Importantelementsoffriendshipareneededinchildren’slife.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordsinparagraph3mean?A.Friendshipsareoutofcontrol.B.Tweensfeelabandonedandbetrayed.C.Friendsmovetoexcitingnewrelationships.D.Friendshipschangefromonetoanotheramongtweens.6.Whatshouldparentsdowhentweensfeelpainfulabouttheirsocialcontact?A.Theyshouldblamethem. B.Theyshouldhelptobringtheirchildrenundercontrol.C.Theyshouldbethereandsupportthem. D.Theyshouldmeddlearoundintweensocialcontact.7.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Changeofrelationshipsamongtweens B.ParentinginfriendshipsamongtweensC.Howtobuildfriendshipsamongtweens D.Thenatureoffriendshipsamongtweens【答案】4.B5.D6.C7.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。中学之所以充溢挑战，缘由有很多——学业变得更加困难，日程支配被各种活动填满，而且，在对孩子和父母来说可能是最具挑战性的地区，友情会发生变更。文章分析了孩子不同年龄建立友情的缘由，指出青少年时期友情是变更的，简单导致苦痛，建议家长在孩子面对社交苦痛时，支持孩子。【4题详解】主旨大意题。依据其次段中的Earlyinchildhood,ourchildren’sfriendshipsariseoutofclosenessandhabit.及Askidsgetolder,however,theybegintobuildemotionalconnectionswithfriendsbasedonsimilarity.和Whentheybecometweens,friendshipsbecomemuchmorecomplex,andforgoodreason.可知，在童年早期，我们的孩子的友情产生于密切和习惯。然而，随着孩子年龄的增长，他们起先基于相像点与挚友建立情感联系。当他们变成青少年时，友情变得困难得多，而且有很好的理由。由此可知，其次段从童年早期始终到青少年时期分别分析了建议友情的缘由，故其次段主要介绍的是“建立友情的缘由在不同的阶段是有所不同的”。故选B。【5题详解】词句揣测题。依据后文Tweensfeelabandonedandbetrayedasfriendsmovebackandforthbetweencomfortableoldrelationshipsandexcitingnewones.可知，当挚友们在舒适的旧关系和令人兴奋的新关系之间来回穿梭时，青少年会感到被抛弃和背叛。由此可知，在太多的状况下，青少年之间的友情是相互变更的，划线部分意思是“友情在青少年之间是相互变更的”。故选D。【6题详解】推理推断题。依据最终一段中Wemaynotloveeveryoutfitourtweenstryon,butit’sourjobtobetherewhentheyemergefromthedressingroom,whentheydoalittletwirlandwaitforustotellthemhowgrownuptheyhavebecome.可知，我们可能不会喜爱我们的孩子们试穿的每一件衣服，但是当他们从试衣间出来的时候，当他们旋转的时候，等着我们告知他们，他们已经长大了，这是我们的职责。由此推知，当青少年对社交感到苦痛时，父母应当在那里支持他们。故选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。依据第一段中Middleschoolischallengingforsomanyreasons—academicsbecomemoredifficult,schedulesfillupwithactivities,and,inwhatmightbethemostchallengingregionforkidsandparentsalike,friendshipschange.可知，中学之所以充溢挑战，缘由有很多——学业变得更加困难，日程支配被各种活动填满，而且，在对孩子和父母来说可能是最具挑战性的地区，友情会发生变更。结合文章还分析了孩子不同年龄建立友情的缘由，指出青少年时期友情是变更的，简单导致苦痛，建议家长在孩子面对社交苦痛时，支持孩子。由此可知，B选项“在青少年之间的友情中做父母”最符合文章标题，故选B。CBynowit’salmostcommonknowledgethatspendingtimeinnatureisgoodforyou.Areaswithmoretreestendtobelesspolluted,sospendingtimethereallowsyoutobreatheeasier.Spendingtimeoutdoorshasbeenlinkedwithreducedbloodpressureandstress,andseemstomotivatepeopletoexercisemore.Soit’llcomeasnosurprisethatthere'sresearchshowingthatspendingtimeinnatureisgood,whichhasbeenknownforthousandsofyears.There’sdozensofpapersshowingthat.UniversityofExeterMedicalSchoolresearcherMathewP.Whitesaid“Wegetthisidea,patientsarecomingtousandthey’resaying,‘doctor,howlongshouldIspend?’andthedoctorissaying,Idon’treallyknow.”SoWhiteandhisteamdecidedtofindoutbyusingdatacollectedfromnearly20,000peopleinEnglandthroughtheMonitorofEngagementwiththeNaturalEnvironmentSurvey.Andtheiranswer?Twohoursaweek.Peoplewhospentatleastthatmuchtime-eitherallatonceortotaledoverseveralshortervisits-weremorelikelytoreportgoodhealthandpsychologicalwell-beingthanthosewithnonatureexposure.Remarkably,theresearchersfoundthatlessthantwohoursofferednosignificantbenefits.Sowhat’ssospecialabouttwohours?“Ihaveabsolutelynoidea.Really.Wedidn’thaveanapriori（由因及果的）guessatwhatthiswouldbe.Itemerged.AndI’dbelyingifIsaidwepredictedthis.Idon’tknow.”Evenmorenoteworthy,thetwo-hourbenchmark（基准）appliedtomenandwomen,toolderandyoungerfolks,topeoplefromdifferentethnicbackgrounds,occupationalgroups,socioeconomiclevelsandsoon.Evenpeoplewithlong-termillnessesordisabilitiesbenefitedfromtimespentinnature—aslongasitwasatleast120minutesperweek.Whilethefindingsarebasedonatremendousnumberofpeople,nobodyknowswhyorhownaturehasthisbenefit.“Iwanttobereallyclearaboutthis.Thisisveryearlystages.We’renotsayingeverybodyhastodo120.Whatresearchdoweneedtotakethistothenextstepbeforedoctorscanhavethetrueconfidencetoworkwiththeirpatients?Butit’scertainlyastartingpoint,”Whitesaid.8.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thebenefitsofspendingtimeinnature.B.Theresearchofspendingtimeinnature.C.Thecharacteristicsofspendingtimeinnature.D.Thecommonknowledgeofspendingtimeinnature.9.WhatcanweinferabouttheresultofWhiteandhisteam’ssurvey?A.Thetimespentinnatureshouldbe2hoursaweekallatonce.B.2hoursaweekatleastinnatureisbeneficialtowhomeveryouare.C.Thetimespentinnatureshouldbe2hoursaweek,nomore,noless.D.2hoursaweekinnatureistoolongforpeoplewithlong-termillnesses.10.WhatdoesWhiteexpectofthefindings?A.Theywillbeinearlystage.B.Theywillbebasedonmanypeople.C.Theywillhelpallpeoplegooutinnature.D.Theywillbeimprovedandfurtherresearchwillbedone.11.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Adiary B.AguidebookC.Amagazine D.Anovel【答案】8.A9.B10.D11.C【解析】本文是说明文。到大自然中去对人们是有益的。探讨者们通过调查发觉，每周至少有两小时的时间到大自然中去会让任何人受益。至于为什么大自然对人们有这样的好处，还有待进一步探讨。【8题详解】主旨大意题。依据文章第一段中“Bynowit’salmostcommonknowledgethatspendingtimeinnatureisgoodforyou.”人人都知道花时间在大自然中对我们有好处。下文提到到树木繁茂的地方会让你呼吸更顺畅，室外活动可以降低血压、削减压力，更能激起人们运动的欲望。因此该段主要是关于花时间在大自然中对人们的好处。故选A项。【9题详解】推理推断题。依据第三段中“Evenmorenoteworthy,thetwo-hourbenchmark（基准）appliedtomenandwomen,toolderandyoungerfolks,topeoplefromdifferentethnicbackgrounds,occupationalgroups,socioeconomiclevelsandsoon.Evenpeoplewithlong-termillnessesordisabilitiesbenefitedfromtimespentinnature—aslongasitwasatleast120minutesperweek.（更值得留意的是，两个小时的基准应用于男性和女性、老年人和年轻人、来自不同种族背景、职业群体、社会经济水平的人等等。即使是患有长期疾病或残疾的人，只要每周至少有120分钟的时间与大自然相处，也会受益。）”可以推断，White和他的团队的调查结果是每周至少花两个小时到大自然中去，对任何人都会有好处。故选B项。【10题详解】细微环节理解题。第四段中人们提到“nobodyknowswhyorhownaturehasthisbenefit”；依据文章第四段中White所说的话“‘Iwanttobereallyclearaboutthis.Thisisveryearlystages.…Whatresearchdoweneedtotakethistothenextstep…?Butit’scertainlyastartingpoint,’(我想要把这件事弄清晰。探讨还处于特别早期的阶段。假如想将探讨进行到下一步，我们还须要做什么探讨？……这确定只是个起先。)”可知，White期望能做进一步的探讨，将他的发觉进一步完善。故选D项。【11题详解】推理推断题。通读全文，文章介绍了关于人们在大自然中呆多长时间就可以对他们有益以及为什么大自然会对人们有益的调查探讨的状况，内容是关于调查探讨的，因此文章最有可能是出自于一本杂志。故选C项。DAsforchildvaccinations,parentsusuallygetpaperworklost,orforgetwhethertheirchildisuptodate.NowagroupofMITresearchershasdevelopedanewwaytoaddressthisproblem:insertingtherecorddirectlyintotheskin.Alongwiththevaccine,achildwouldbeinjectedwithabitofdyethatisinvisibletothenakedeyebuteasilyseenwithanappthatshinesspeciallightontotheskin.Thedyewouldbeexpectedtolastuptofiveyears.Thesystemwouldprovidequickandeasyaccesstovaccinationhistory,andaddlittletothecostorriskoftheprocedure.“Indevelopingcountrieswheremedicalrecordsmaynotbeascompleteorasaccessible,therecanbevalueinhavingmedicalinformationdirectlyassociatedwithaperson,”saysAnaJaklenec,leadauthorofthestudy.Deliveringthedyerequiredtheresearcherstofindsomethingthatwassafeandwouldlastlongenoughtobeuseful.“That’sreallythebiggestchallengeweovercameintheproject,”saysJaklenec,addingthattheteamtestedanumberofdyeshutcouldnotfindanythatlastedwhenexposedtosunlight.Theteamendedupusingatechnologycalledquantumdots,whichwereoriginallydevelopedtolabelcellsduringresearch.Thedyehasbeenshowntobesafeinhumans.“Whenpeoplewerestillgettingvaccinatedagainstsmallpox,theygotavisiblescarontheirarmthatmadeiteasytoidentifywhohadbeenvaccinatedandwhohadnot.Butobviously,wedidn'twanttogivepeopleascar.”Jaklenecsays,notingthatherteamwaslookingforsomethingthatcouldn’tbeseen.Theresearchersalsowantedtoavoidtechnologiesthatwouldraiseevenmoreprivacyconcerns,suchasdatabaseswithnamesandidentifiabledata.Theresearchershopetoaddmoredetailedinformationtothedots,suchasthedateofvaccination.Alongwiththem,theteameventuallywantstoinjectsensorsthatcouldalsopotentiallybeusedtotrackaspectsofhealthsuchasinsulinlevelsindiabetics.12.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirst2paragraphs?A.Anewsystemhasbeendevelopedtotrackthehistoryofvaccination.B.Thecostofupdatingvaccinationhistoryishigh.C.Thedyeinjectedintochildrencanbeseenwithnakedeyeseasily.D.Carryingaroundone’smedicalrecordisconvenient.13.Whatwasthebiggestchallengefortheresearchers?A.Labelingcells. B.Deliveringanumberofdyes.C.Findingthesafeandlong-lastingmaterial. D.Inventingatechnologycalledquantumclots.14.Itcanbelearnedfromthetextthattheresearchers________________.A.aretryingtofindavaccinationagainstdiabetics.B.haveinjectedsensorstotrackaspectsofhealth.C.aresuretoleavenoscarsonthosewhoarevaccinated.D.hopetoaddmoredetailedinformationtothequantumdotswhilemaintainingprivacy.15.Howdoestheauthorfeelabouttheproject?A.Disappointed B.EnthusiasticC.Indifferent D.Uncertain【答案】12.A13.C14.D15.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新系统，可以供应快速和简单的疫苗接种历史，几乎不增加程序的成本或风险。文章主要介绍了这种新技术的工作原理和面临的挑战。【12题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段中Thesystemwouldprovidequickandeasyaccesstovaccinationhistory,andaddlittletothecostorriskoftheprocedure.可知，该系统将供应快速和简单的疫苗接种历史，并且几乎不增加程序的成本或风险。由此可知，已经开发了一种可以跟踪疫苗接种历史的新系统。故选A。【13题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第三段中Deliveringthedyerequiredtheresearcherstofindsomethingthatwassafeandwouldlastlongenoughtobeuseful.“That’sreallythebiggestchallengeweovercameintheproject,”saysJaklenec,addingthattheteamtestedanumberofdyeshutcouldnotfindanythatlastedwhenexposedtosunlight.可知，供应这种染料须要探讨人员找到一种平安且持续时间足够长的材料。“这的确是我们在项目中克服的最大挑战，”Jaklenec说，并补充说，团队测试了很多染料，但没有发觉任何一种在阳光下可以持续的。由此可知，探讨人员面临的最大挑战是找寻平安和长久的材料。故选C。【14题详解】细微环节理解题。依据倒数其次段中Theresearchersalsowantedtoavoidtechnologiesthatwouldraiseevenmoreprivacyconcerns,suchasdatabaseswithnamesandidentifiabledata.可知，探讨人员还希望避开运用那些会引起更多隐私问题的技术，比如带有姓名和可识别数据的数据库。以及最终一段中Theresearchershopetoaddmoredetailedinformationtothedots,suchasthedateofvaccination.可知，探讨人员希望为量子点添加更具体的信息，比如接种疫苗的日期。由此可知，探讨人员希望在维护隐私的前提下，为量子点增加更多具体信息。故选D。【15题详解】推理推断题。依据最终一段中Alongwiththem,theteameventuallywantstoinjectsensorsthatcouldalsopotentiallybeusedtotrackaspectsofhealthsuchasinsulinlevelsindiabetics.可知，与此同时，该团队最终希望注入传感器，这些传感器也有可能用于追踪健康状况，比如糖尿病患者的胰岛素水平。作者在介绍了这个可以追踪疫苗历史的新系统后，提出这项技术也能应用于追踪健康状况，由此可推知，作者认可这个项目，对这个项目充溢热忱。故选B。其次节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选顼中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TherearenowsixfiresburningatemergencylevelsinAustralia.____16____Thesmokeissointenseandsothickitcanbeseenfromspace.2,000homeshavebeendestroyed.Sixmillionhectaresoflandcharred,leadingtodeathofthenation’swildlife.____17____Theyarelightningstrikes,windsandpeoplewhosetfiredeliberately.Butoneofthebiggestreasonsthey’vebecomesoextreme,isthesamereasonasEastAfrica’sflood.BushfiresinAustraliaareanaturalpartofthecountry’secosystem.____18____EvenNewSouthWales,withthelargestpopulation,isusedtobreakingout.In1974,firesburned3.5millionhectares,andin2003,another2millionhectareswerelosttofire.Butthefiresthatstartedin2024areevenworse:4.9millionhectaresinNewSouthWaleshaveburnedalready—andit’sonlygoingtogrow.____19____Forstarters,astheworldisgettingwarmerfromclimatechange,soisAustralia.2024wasitshottestyearonrecord,withpartsofthecountryreaching45degreesCelsiusinDecember.2024wasalsoitsdriest—theplaceshereingrayhaveseenhistoricdroughts.____20____Throughouttheyear,otherlarge-scaleclimatedriversaffectAustralia’sweather,anditslikelinesstoburn.OneofthemostinfluentialistheIndianOceanDipole(偶极子),ortheIOD.TheIODisabigtemperaturegradientthataffectsthesurfacewaterintheIndianOcean,fromtheedgeofAfricatotheedgeofAustralia.A.Thisisjustheartbreaking.B.Sowhyisthisfireseasonsoawful?C.Their“fireseason”variesacrossregions.D.Thefireseasonisawfulbecauseoftheunknownreason.E.Theecosystemofthecountryneedstobeimproved.FTheserecord-breakingbushfiresinAustraliahavebeenstartedbythefollowing.G.Together,thatprovidestheperfectconditionsforbushfirestostartandspreadquickly.【答案】16.A17.F18.C19.B20.G【解析】这是一篇说明文。目前澳大利亚有6处火灾处于紧急状态。2000座房屋被毁。600万公顷土地被烧焦，导致该国野生动物死亡。文章分析了造成澳大利亚这些破纪录的森林大火的缘由，以及此次火灾尤其严峻的缘由。【16题详解】依据上文TherearenowsixfiresburningatemergencylevelsinAustralia.可知目前澳大利亚有6处火灾处于紧急状态。以及后文Thesmokeissointenseandsothickitcanbeseenfromspace.2,000homeshavebeendestroyed.Sixmillionhectaresoflandcharred,leadingtodeathofthenation’swildlife.可知烟雾如此剧烈，如此深厚，从太空都能看到。2000座房屋被毁。600万公顷土地被烧焦，导致该国野生动物死亡。由此可知，本句应当是对这次火灾的评价，这次澳大利亚火灾破坏严峻，令人心碎。故A选项“这真是令人心碎”符合上下文语境，故选A。【17题详解】依据后文Theyarelightningstrikes,windsandpeoplewhosetfiredeliberately.Butoneofthebiggestreasonsthey’vebecomesoextreme,isthesamereasonasEastAfrica’sflood.可知它们是雷击、风和有意放火的人。但它们变得如此极端的最大缘由之一，是和东非的洪水一样的缘由。由此可知，本段在分析造成此次澳大利亚大火的缘由。故F选项“澳大利亚这些破纪录的森林大火是由以下缘由引起的”符合上下文语境，故选F。【18题详解】依据前文BushfiresinAustraliaareanaturalpartofthecountry’secosystem.可知澳大利亚的丛林火灾是该国生态系统的一个自然组成部分。以及后文EvenNewSouthWales,withthelargestpopulation,isusedtobreakingout.可知即使是人口最多的新南威尔士州，也习惯于突发火灾。由此可知，本句是在说明澳大利亚的火灾频发季节是因地区而不同的。故C选项“它们的“火灾季节”因地区而异”符合上下文语境，故选C。【19题详解】依据后文Forstarters,astheworldisgettingwarmerfromclimatechange,soisAustralia.2024wasitshottestyearonrecord,withpartsofthecountryreaching45degreesCelsiusinDecember.2024wasalsoitsdriest—theplaceshereingrayhaveseenhistoricdroughts.可知首先，随着气候变更导致全球变暖，澳大利亚也在变暖。2024年是有记录以来最热的一年，该国部分地区在12月达到了45摄氏度。2024年也是澳大利亚最干燥的一年——这里灰色地带经验了历史性的干旱。由此可知，后文是在分析此次澳大利亚火灾这么严峻的缘由。故B选项“那么为什么这个火灾季节如此可怕呢？”符合上下文语境，故选B。【20题详解】结合上文Forstarters,astheworldisgettingwarmerfromclimatechange,soisAustralia.2024wasitshottestyearonrecord,withpartsofthecountryreaching45degreesCelsiusinDecember.2024wasalsoitsdriest—theplaceshereingrayhaveseenhistoricdroughts.可知首先，随着气候变更导致全球变暖，澳大利亚也在变暖。2024年是有记录以来最热的一年，该国部分地区在12月达到了45摄氏度。2024年也是澳大利亚最干燥的一年——这里灰色地带经验了历史性的干旱。由此可知，本句承接上文进行总结，正是上述的这些条件促使了森林大火的爆发和快速扩散。故G选项“这些为森林大火的爆发和快速扩散供应了完备的条件”符合上下文语境，故选G。其次部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwaslivingaloneinSantaRosa,California,andrunningabusinessdivisionforIntuit,mytwocatsWileyandWilburweremyfamily.Wetookcareofoneanother,entertainedoneanother,____21____annoyedoneanother,and____22____oneanotherafterall.Then,atonlytenyearsold,Wilbur____23____cancer.LettinggoofWilburwaspainful,andIwaswhenthetimecametosay____24____.Wiley,myothercat,was____25____too.HeandWilburwerebestfriends.Hehadalwaysbeenhappyandwell-adjusted,____26____heseemedlostafterWilbur’spassing.WileyandIgrievedandhealedtogether.Whenpeopleadoptahomelesspet,it’sclearthattheyaresavingtheanimalfromhomelessness,____27____animalcompanionshiptotheirlives.They’reobviously____28____afarbetterlifefortheanimal.Timeaftertime,peoplewhoadopthomelesspetsfindtheirownlivesbeing____29____too.Thai’sjustoneofthe_____30_____ofadoptingashelterdog.Andthat’s_____31_____IcreatedMutualRescue,ananimal-welfareinitiativeaimedathighlightingthisspecialbond_____32_____morehomelessanimals’livescanbe_____33_____.Ialsowroteabookaboutthe_____34_____animalshaveonourlives:AdoptingaHomelessAnimalCanSaveYou,Too.Thisbookincludessomeofthebeautiful,life-changingstoriesI’ve____35____.21.A.always B.occasionally C.permanently D.usually22A.hated B.complained C.adored D.disgusted23.A.sufferedfrom B.escapedfrom C.recoveredfrom D.gotfrom24.A.hello B.regret C.sorry D.goodbye25.A.warmhearted B.thrilled C.scared D.heartbroken26.A.so B.or C.hut D.thus27.A.adding B.applying C.adapting D.adjusting28.A.equipping B.providing C.contributing D.donating29.A.disturbed B.disordered C.saved D.challenged30.A.troubles B.benefits C.faults D.missions31.A.when B.how C.why D.where32.A.sothat B.incase C.inthat D.forfearthat33.A.exchanged B.transformed C.interrupted D.transferred34.A.disadvantage B.mercy C.inspiration D.impact35.A.encountered B.designed C.invented D.facilitated【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.D25.D26.C27.A28.B29.C30.B31.C32.A33.B34.D35.A【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要说明白作者由和自己的宠物相处得出：当人们收养一只无家可归的宠物时，很明显他们在挽救无家可归的动物，同时他们的生活中也增加了动物的陪伴。这是一个相互挽救的过程。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们相互照看，相互消遣，间或也会惹恼对方，但终究还是彼此仰慕。A.always总是；B.occasionally间或；C.permanently永久地；D.usually总是。依据上下文可知，此处作者描述的是与两只猫日常相处的场景，故应是“间或”会惹恼对方。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们相互照看，相互消遣，间或也会惹恼对方，但终究还是彼此仰慕。A.hated憎恨；B.complained埋怨；C.adored仰慕；D.disgusted厌恶的。分析上下文可知，作者与两只猫的感情特别好，故应是虽然会有小摩擦，但终究还是彼此喜爱的。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：后来，只有十岁的威尔伯患了癌症。A.sufferedfrom遭遇；B.escapedfrom逃脱；C.recoveredfrom从……复原；D.gotfrom从……得到。分析下文可知，其中一只猫威尔伯得了癌症。故选A。24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：而到了说再见的时候，我也很苦痛。A.hello你好；B.regret缺憾；C.sorry对不起；D.goodbye再见。依据下文的heseemedlostafterWilbur’spassing.可知，威尔伯去世了，故应是道别时，作者很苦痛。故选D。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：威利，我的另一只猫，也很难过。A.warmhearted暖心的；B.thrilled激烈的；C.scared胆怯 的；D.heartbroken心碎的。依据下文的WileyandIgrievedandhealedtogether.可知，另外一只猫对于威尔伯的去世也很难过。故选D。【26题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：但是在威尔伯死后，它好像有点不知所措了。A.so因此；B.or或者；C.but但是；D.thus因此。依据上文的HeandWilburwerebestfriends.Hehadalwaysbeenhappyandwell-adjusted.可知，虽然威利的适应实力很强，但对于威尔伯的去世也很不知所措。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当人们收养一只无家可归的宠物时，很明显他们在挽救无家可归的动物的同时，他们的生活中也增加了动物的陪伴。A.adding增加；B.applying申请，应用；C.adapting适应；D.adjusting调整。分析上下文可知，在人们收养宠物的同时，宠物也赐予了他们陪伴。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们明显在为动物供应更好的生活。A.equipping装备；B.providing供应；C.contributing贡献；D.donating捐赠。依据上文的Whenpeopleadoptahomelesspet,it’sclearthattheyaresavingtheanimalfromhomelessness.可知，人们收养宠物很明显会为宠物供应更好的生活。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一次又一次，收养无家可归的宠物的人发觉他们自己的生命也被挽救了。A.disturbed打搅；B.disordered扰乱；C.saved挽救；D.challenged挑战。分析上下文可知，人们在照看宠物的同时，宠物也赐予了他们主子陪伴，故他们也是相互挽救的关系。故选C。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这只是领养流浪狗的好处之一。A.troubles麻烦；B.benefits好处；C.faults错误；D.missions使命。通过上文可知，领养流浪动物有很多好处。故选B。【31题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么我创建了“互助救助”。A.when当……时候；B.how怎样；C.why为什么；D.where哪里。Thisiswhy…为固定句型，意为“…...的缘由”。通过上文可知，领养流浪动物有很多好处，这也是作者创建“互助救助”的缘由。故选C。【32题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：这是一项动物福利支配，旨在突出这种特别的纽带，让更多无家可归的动物的生活得以变更。A.sothat因此；B.incase万一；C.inthat因为，既然；D.forfearthat以防万一。分析上下文可知，作者创建“互助救助”这项动物福利支配的目的是让更多无家可归的动物的生活得以变更。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一项动物福利支配，旨在突出这种特别的纽带，让更多无家可归的动物的生活得以变更。A.exchanged交换；B.transformed变更；C.interrupted打断；D.transferred转让，转移。通过上文的Whenpeopleadoptahomelesspet,it’sclearthattheyaresavingtheanimalfromhomelessness,____7____animalcompanionshiptotheirlives.They’reobviously____8____afarbetterlifefortheanimal.可知，被收养的流浪动物的生活都变的更好了。故选B。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还写了一本关于动物对我们生活的影响的书：收养无家可归的动物也能挽救你。A.disadvantage缺点；B.mercy慈爱；C.inspiration灵感；D.impact影响。依据下文的AdoptingaHomelessAnimalCanSaveYou,Too.可知，作者书的内容是关于动物对人们生活的影响。故选D。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这本书收录了我所遇到的一些漂亮的、变更人生的故事。A.encountered遇到；B.designed设计；C.invented独创，创建；D.facilitated促进，帮助。通过上文的Thisbookincludessomeofthebeautiful,life-changingstories可知，书中记录的是作者遇到的一些事情。故选A。其次节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Werecognizeourfriends’faces.Andwearenotalone.Manysocialanimalscanalsoidentifyindividualsoftheirownspeciesbytheirfacial____36____(feature),becausetheyneedtoadjusttheirbehavior____37____(depend)onwhotheymeet.Andaresearchhasshownthatsomedomesticated(驯养的)animalscanevendistinguishamongdifferentfacesinphotographs.Researchersfirst____38____(teach)horsesto“choose”betweentwoside-by-sideimagesonacomputerscreen.Thenthehorsesthatwereshownphotosoftheirkeeperalongsidefacesof____39____(familiar)humansignoredthestrangers’faces,identifying____40____(correct)theirkeeperabout75%ofthetime.What’smore,thehorsesalsopreferentiallypickedphotosoftheirpreviouskeeper.Andthey____41____(be)atleastasaccurateinpickingouttheirpreviouskeeper____42____theywereatidentifyingtheircurrentone.Inaddition,horsesseemtohave____43____stronglong-