学考单句改错改错专题复习课件

英语学考专题复习单句改错1.看不出句子有错，感觉越读越对。2.看得出句子错误,但无法改正。

What’sthemaintroublewhencorrectingasentence?Anyskills？Anyrules？Howtocorrect？

应试点睛1．“规范性”原则：要严格按照示范规定的符号改错。要记住“——”、“∧”、“\”分别表示错词纠正、缺词填补、多词删除。切忌用文字说明或用箭头表示。

2．“四不改”原则：①单词拼写不改；②大小写不改；③词序错误不改(应从错词或少词方面考虑)；④标点符号不改。

命题分析

单句改错所考查的词类覆盖面广，分布合理。其重点是从句法、词法和行文逻辑等角度考查考生在语篇中综合运用英语的能力，同时兼顾句型结构、习惯搭配等。有无错词、缺词和多词。错词现象主要出现在名词单复数、动词时态、非谓语动词、连词、介词、主谓一致、代词、词形(指应该用动词、名词还是形容词形式，以及平行结构中词的正确形式)、冠词；缺词现象主要出现在冠词(名词前)、介词(不及物动词后或固定结构中)、助动词、不定式符号to、连词等方面；多词现象主要出现在冠词、介词、助动词、连词、语义重复及行文逻辑等方面。错误主要包括两类：时态和语态、主谓一致。1.Lastwintervacation,someofmyclassmatesdecidetotravelwiththeirfriends.2.Anyonecanborrowbooksifheorshewish.3.Thewindow

isbrokenby

Tomyesterday.Mr.Whiteisrepairingitnow.4.Ican’tusemycomputerbecauseitbeingrepairednow.5.Theteacher,alongwithhisstudents,aredoingtheexperiment.decidedwishes一、动词

was—∧—isis留意时间状语和语境确定动词时态留意主语与谓语动作之间的关系确定语态(3)考虑主语和谓语的人称和数是否一致skills

名词单、复数形式YourknowledgesofGreececanhelpthewholeclass.

2.Ifyouhaveinterestsinit,replytomesoon.3.Mostofthestudentsinourclassarenowmakingrapidprogresses.4.Insummer,theseaundertheblueskiesisevenmorebeautiful.

knowledgeinterestprogresssky1.理清可数名词的单复数形式与不可数名词2.记清一些用于固定词组中名词的特殊用法

3.结合语境认真分辨同义名词或近义名词skills

1.Shewasusualpatientwithherstudentsandnevermadethemdisappointed.2.Welivedinacomfortablydouble­roomwithabigbath.

3.Aftertheoperation,sheisn’tashealthierasbefore.4.Sincehisfamilywasrichthanmine,hehadmoretoysthanIdid.usuallycomfortablehealthyricher三、形容词和副词易错点：1.形容词和副词混用2.原级、比较级、最高级的错用5.IwontheEnglishspeechcompetition,andIfeltveryproudlyofmyself.6.Weshouldworkhardlytoachieveourgoals.proud１修饰名词或be动词、系动词后要用形容词２修饰动词、形容词或整个句子用副词３比较级和最高级的使用hard易错点：1.不定式符号to的多余与遗漏

2.现在分词与过去分词混用LiMingcomesseemeeveryday.2.ItisoneofthefunniestthingsfindingontheInternetsofarthisyear.3.Onarriving,wesetaboutclimbingroups.4.Comparingwithotherjobs,teachingisharderandthepayislower.

∧to四、非谓语foundclimbingCompared易错点：1.人称代词格的误用

2.代词与所指代的内容在性和数方面不一致3.作形式主语与形式宾语it的遗漏或误用五、代词格JustatthattimeIwokeupandfoundmestillinbed!2.Jack,minefriend,wentbacktoAmericalastmonth.3.Mostofusfoundthisdifficulttofinishtheworkinsuchashorttime.4.Iwashappywhenthetoysworked,butwhenthingsdid(went)wrong,Igotangryandbrokeit.myselfmyitthem易错点：连词but，and，or和so的用法错误冠词a,an,the误用或混用Alicewantstobecomethesingerwhenshegrowsup.2.Eithersheandheisfitforthejob.3.Youmustn’tdrivebeforeyouhavedrunk.4.Afterschoolheusuallyplaysthebasketballontheplaygroundforanhour.5.NosoonerhadIleftwhenthebusarrived.六、冠词、连词aorbecausethan主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础知识，其错误表现形式主要有三种：多词、少词和搭配错误。

catchasightoflosemyheartinhurryinSundayafternoonsuchmanypeopleinaconclusionaon∨so七、习惯用法skills

平时的学习中注意积累语言知识，特别是一些固定搭配的记忆.八、句子成分通常体现在对定语从句、名词性从句的考查。只有对句子结构和成分作细致的分析，才能找出用词不当的错误。Thatyousaidjustnowhasreallyhurtmyfeelings.Themanwhomisstandingontheplaygroundismymathsteacher.IrememberthetimewhichEricwonthatspeechcompetition.Sarahwantstoknowthatshehaspassestheexamornot.Whatwhowhenwhether＿＿形，＿＿数还要注意＿和＿＿＿＿，细辨别＿＿、＿＿要牢记＿＿格，细领悟＿＿＿＿多分析＿＿＿＿常光顾＿＿错误须关注动词名词形副非谓语介词短语代词句子成分冠词连词逻辑

ALimerick(打油诗)短篇练习AtChristmasEve,JimwentwithhisfathertochooseaChristmastree.Theychooseabigone.Itwasalmostastallerastheroom!Theyputtheminthecornerofthesittingroom.JimwascovereditwithalotofChristmaslight.Thesittingroomlookedreallybeautifullyatthemoment.Therewasafireburninginthefireplace,buttheChristmastreelightswereshinningbrightly.Jimandhisparentssinginganddancinghappily.AtChristmasEve,JimwentwithhisfathertochooseaChristmastree.Theychooseabigone.Itwasalmostastallerastheroom!Theyputtheminthecornerofthesitting____On_________chose_______tall_______it动词形习惯用法要记住还要注意形和副代词格，细领悟room.KatewascovereditwithalotofChristmaslight.Thesittingroomlookedreallybeautifullyatthemoment.Therewasafireburninginthefireplace,buttheChristmastreelightswereshinningbrightly.Jimandhisparentssinginganddancinghappily.＼_______lights_________beautiful____andbright∧were动词形还要注意形和副动词形名词数冠词连词须关注还要注意形和副______________Iwasplayingatmycousinhouse.Sincehisfamilywasrichthanmine,hehadmoretoysthanIdid.TherewasoneonparticularI'dalwayswanted.

Iputintomypocketwhenhewasn'tlooking.Iguessed,evenatthatage,Iwouldneverbeabletoenjoytoplayingwiththetoyorfacedmycousinagain;IwouldalwaysknowI'ddonesomethingwrong.Lateon,myauntdrovemehome.Whenshedroppedmeoff,Ipulledoutthetoyslowandgaveitback.Sheknowswhat