江苏省大丰市万盈初级中学2024年中考英语模拟试题含答案_第1页
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江苏省大丰市万盈初级中学2024年中考英语模拟试题含答案注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(B)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。2.作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、---Couldyoutellme?---BysearchingtheInternet.A.howyougottheinformation B.whyyougottheinformationC.howdidyougettheinformation D.whydidyougettheinformation2、Inthefollowingwords,whichunderlinedletterhasadifferentsoundfromtheothers?A.agree B.alien C.ahead3、---Mikehadanaccident,hehurtoneofhislegsyesterday.---______!Ihopehe’llgetbettersoon.A.Hurryup B.Badluck C.Welldone D.Comeon4、—Leonardodidn'twinanOscarheactedinTheRevenant(荒野求生).一Yeah.Itwashardforhimtorealizethisdream,buthenevergaveup.A.afterB.sinceC.whenD.until5、-Doyouknowthe_____________ofprotectingwildanimals?-Sure,Theyareourfriends,iftheydieout,wewillfeellonelyandsadontheearth.A.information B.difference C.importance D.silence6、Ireallylikethe________ofthischocolate.Itisastar.A.smellB.tasteC.colorD.shape7、Wheneverwehadameeting,hewasneverlate,whichimpressedusmuchwithhissenseof__________.A.humorB.timeC.art8、--Didyounoticetheboycomein?--No,Ididn’t.BecauseI_______afilm.A.hadwatchedB.havewatchedC.waswatchingD.amwatching9、-_________haveyoubeencollectingstamps?-Forfiveyears.A.Howoften B.HowmanyC.Howfar D.Howlong10、ThenumberofTikTokusers(抖音用户)______sharplysinceTikTok_____in2016.It’sreallypopularnow.A.hasrisen;appeared B.havebeenrisen;appearedC.haveraised;wasappeared D.hasbeenraised;wasappearedⅡ.完形填空11、TheskywasclearandthesunwasshiningbrightlybeforethedeadlydisasteroftheTyphoon(台风).BernadetteTenegra,a44-year-oldhighschoolteacher,wasinher1whichwasonthebankofariver.TheTenegrafamilystayedtogetherintheirshelterto2thestorm.Theythoughtthatthepowerfulstormwould3soonasitdidinthepast.Sotheywerejusthangingonthere.Butthingsdidn`thappenastheyhadthought,thewater4withafrighteningspeedandtheirwoodenhousefelldown,5awaytheoccupants(居住者),includingTenegra’shusbandandherotherdaughter.Theywereabletostruggleto6,butthe6-year-oldTenegrawas7againstthestrongwindandwater,alongwithsharpdeadlydebris(残骸).Bernadette8herwaytothechildandwasholdingherandkepttellinghertokeepon.“Icrawled(爬)overtoher,andItriedtopullherup.Butshewastoo9andwasn’tabletomakeit.Itseemedshehadalready10,”Tenegrasaid,crying.“Iscreamedbutitdidn’twork."Themothersaid11thatshewouldneverforgetthelastwordsofherdaughterbefore12,“Ma,justletgo,justletgo.Save13.Iloveyouforever.“Yolanda”,thesupertyphoondestroyedagreatnumberofhousesandbuildings.The6-year-old14Tenegralostherlife.Shehasjustseenasmallpartofthiswonderfulworld15thatshortlifetime,whilethewholeworldwitnessedallthebeautyofher.1.A.familyB.HomeC.buildingD.School2.A.leaveB.stopC.avoidD.keep3.A.lostB.produceC.completeD.disappear4.A.raisedB.roseC.liftedD.kept5.A.sweepingB.puttingC.hidingD.keeping6.A.safetyB.warmthC.strengthD.difficulty7.A.touchingB.beatingC.fightingD.preventing8.A.turnedB.madeC.gotD.created9.A.sleepyB.weakC.impatientD.careless10.A.givenhackB.givenawayC.givenupD.givenoff11.A.excitedlyB.sadlyC.angrilyD.confidently12.A.arrivalB.breakC.choiceD.death13.A.myselfB.himselfC.yourselfD.herself14.A.aliveB.lazyC.liveD.lively15.A.aboveB.belowC.duringD.beyond.Ⅲ.语法填空12、Whodesignedthefirsthelicopter(直升飞机)?Who1.(draw)oneofthemostfamouspicturesintheworld?Whoknewmoreaboutthehumanbodythanmost2.(doctor)did?Thereisananswer3.allthesequestions---LeonardodeVinci.LeonardolivedinItalyaroundtheyear1500,butmanyofhis4.(invent)seemmoderntoustoday.Forexample,oneofhisnotebookshasdrawingsofahelicopter.Ofcourse,hecouldn’tbuild5.helicopterwiththethingshehad.Butscientistssayhisideawouldhaveworked.That’swhyhewasconsidered6.(be)ageniusthathaseverbeenknown.ButLeonardowasn’tjustaninventor.Hewasoneofthe7.(great)artistsofhisday.Whenhewasonlytwentyyearsold,he8.(call)amasterpainter,andashegotolderhebecameevenmorefamous.Sometimeshedrewahandintendifferentways9.hewasreadytopaint.ManyofLeonardo’swonderfulpaintingsarestillwithustoday.Youmayknowoneofhismostfamousworks---the10.(smile)womanknownastheMonaLisa.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、InEurope,smallcarshavealwaysbeenmorepopularthanlargecars.IntheUnitedStates,largecarsandmidsizecarsaremorepopularthansmallercars.Asaresult,EuropeanautomakersusedtomakedifferentkindsofsmallcarswhileAmericanautomakersusedtobuildbigger,heaviercars.However,thesedays,automakersinbothAmericaandEuropeproducecarsofdifferentsizes.Thisisbecausemostautomakersexporttheircarsallovertheworld.Thepriceofgasoline(汽油)isonereasonfordifferencesincarchoices.SincegasolineismoreexpensiveinEurope,manyEuropeanswantsmaller,lightercarsthatwilltravelalongwayonagallon(加仑)ofgasoline.Otherreasonsalsoenterintothebigorlittlecardecision.ManyEuropeancitieshavenarrow,winding(弯曲的)streets.Inthesecitiesasmallcariseasiertocontrolthanalargeone.Foralongtime,fewAmericansboughtsmallcars.Insteadtheychoselargecars,becausetheseroomycarsweremorecomfortableforlargefamiliesandlongtrips.Somepeoplealsolikedthepowerfulengines(发动机)thatlargecarshad.Sincegasolinewascheap,driversdidnotmindthatthelargecarsusedalotofgasoline.Butinthe1970s,thereweregasolineshortagesintheUnitedStates.Thepriceofgasolinewentup.Thoughlargecarswerestillmorepopularthansmallercars,salesofsmallcarsincreased.Somepeoplealsoboughtsmallcarsbecausethesecarscausedlessairpollutionthanlargercars.Today,Americans'carpreferencesarestillchanging.ThoughAmericansarestillbuyingmanysmallcars,thefastestgrowingsalesareforcertainkindsoflargecars.Thesetypesofcarsarecalledminivansandsportutilityvehicles(SUV).Theyareverypopulartoday.Butofcourse,thatcouldchangetomorrow.1.Inthe1970s,.A.largecarswerelesspopularthansmallercars.B.EuropeancarsfinallycametotheUnitedStates.C.thepriceofgasolinewentupintheUnitedStates.D.peopleintheUnitedStatesstoppedbuyingsmallcars.2.Whichofthefollowingdoesthearticleleadyoutobelieve?A.Sportutilityvehiclessmallcars.B.Minivansarebecominglesspopular.C.EuropeancarcompaniessellmanycarsinAmerica.D.Carswithpowerfulenginescausedlessairpollution.3.Whatdoes“roomy”inParagraph4mean?A.havingmuchspaceB.havinglittlespaceC.havingalargeroomD.havingasmallroom4.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthearticle?A.Smallcarsarebetterthanlargecars.B.Thepriceofgasolineisalwaysrising.C.LargecarswillalwaysbepopularintheUnitedStates.D.Peopleliketohavedifferentkindsofcarstochoosefrom.B14、

Springiscoming.Theflowerswillstartblossoming(开花)andthetreeswillbefilledwithcolors.It’stimeoftheyearforpeopletoplanttrees.Plantingtreesisagoodwaytoprotectourenvironment.Butmostofusdon’thaveaplacetoplanttrees.Sowhatcanwedoforprotectingtheenvironment?Wecanmakeadifferencefromtheothers.Forexample,wecanthinkaboutawaytomakepeoplecutdownfewertrees.Asweknow,paperismadefromtrees.Ifweuselesspaper,wecansavealotoftrees.Thenwemayhaveaproblemthathowtouselesspaper.Letmetellyoumyideas.

ReducingOurPaperWaste

Everydaywejustusethepaperandwedon’tthinkaboutwherethepapercomesfrom.Letusthinkaboutwastingapieceofpaperislikewastingatree.Wecanstartwithreducingtheamountofpaperproductsthatweuse.Thiscouldbedonebysuchasimplewayasusinge-mailinsteadofwritingnotes.

Reusing

Wecouldreusepaperthatiscleanononesidefordrafts,notesandevenphotocopies.Asstudents,wecouldreusepaperbydoingourresearchonlineoratlibrariesratherthanbuyinglotsofwrittenpaper.Sharingbooksorbuyingausedtextbookforschoolisanotherwayofreusing.

Recycle

Weshouldconsiderrecyclingnotebookpaper,newspapers,magazinesandcoloredpaper.Wecanbuypapertowels,tissues,andtoiletpaperthathavebeenmadefromrecycledpaper.Don’tthrowawaythewastednewspapersorbookswhicharenotusefultoyou.

1.Peoplecanprotecttheenvironmentbydoingthefollowingthingsexcept______.A.plantingtrees B.reusingpaperC.drinkinglesswater D.cuttingdownlesstrees2.Wecanreduceourpaperwasteby______.A.sendinge-mail B.writingletters C.sendingcards D.usingpaperbag3.______isn’tawayforyoutoreusepaper.A.Doingresearchonline B.BuyinglotsofwrittenpaperC.Sharingbooks D.Buyingausedtextbook4.______canberecycledtomakepapertowels,tissuesandtoiletpaper.A.Coloredpaper B.NewspapersC.Magazines D.Alloftheabove5.Fromthepassageweknowthat.A.wecanreusepaperfordrafts,notesandevenphotocopiesB.thepaperismadefromclothesandtreesC.fourideasarementionedheretosavepaper.D.weshouldcutdownmoretreestomakemorepaperC15、Lastsummerholiday,Igotajobworkingatacoffeeshop.Onerainyday,oneofmyregularcustomers(顾客)camein.Helookedupset.Hesaidhewantedtogetinbed,pullthesheets(被单)upoverhishead,andstaythereforafewyears.Iknewthathewasunhappy.Beforeheleft,Ihandedhimabagalongwithhisicedcoffee.Hewassurprised,sincehehadn’torderedanythingbutcoffee.Ihadgivenhimhisfavoritetypeofdoughnut(油炸圏饼)."It’sonme,"Itoldhim."Haveaniceday."Hesmiledandthankedmebeforeheadingintotherain.Thenextday,itwasstillraining.Ispentmyafternoonhangingoutthewindowhandingpeopletheirorders.Iwaswetandcold.Worse,noonewastipping(给小费)thatday.Intheevening,thecustomerfromthedaybeforedroveuptothewindow.Hehandedmeapinkroseandanote.Hesaidthatnotmanypeopletooktimetocareaboutotherstoday.Withafriendlywave,hedroveaway.Irantothebackoftheshopandreadthenote.Itread:Christine,Thanksforbeingsosweet,kindyesterday.Itissonicetomeetsomeonewho’ssonice.Pleasedon’tchangeyourways!Haveagreatday!—HankAfterthat,wheneverIfeltupset,IthoughtofHankandhiskindness.ThenIwouldsmile,holdmyheaduphigh,clearmythroatandaskpolitely,"HowcanIhelpyou?"1.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2meansthecustomerwas.A.excited B.angry C.sad D.worried2.Thecustomerorderedthatday.A.anicedcoffee B.adoughnut C.abag D.nothing3.Thewriterfeltupsetthenextdaymainlybecause.A.itwasarainyday B.noonegavehertipsC.shehadnothingtoeat D.shewassickofcoffee4.Hankgavethewriteraroseandanoteto.A.showheishappy B.cheerherupC.payherback D.showhisthanks5.Wecantellfromthestorythat.A.thewriterlikesroses B.thecustomerdoesn’tcometotheshopoftenC.thewriterisreallywarm-hearted D.noonelikestocareothersD16、“Thereisnothingmoreenjoyablethantaking40dogstothebeachforawalk,”saysCesarMillan.CesarMillanisastaroftheNationalGeographicChannel’sshowTheDogWhisperer.Heisalsoawriterofthebest-sellingbookCesar’sWay.Hehasaspecialtalentforworkingwithdogs.GrowinguponafarminMexico,Millanknewhewantedtoworkwithdogs.Hisfirstjob,atage15,washelpingavet(兽医).Hewassogoodatmakingscareddogsquietanddealingwithallkindsofsituations,sopeoplestartedcallinghim“elPerrero”,Spanish(西班牙语)for“thedogboy”.“Mygrandfathertaughtmeatanearlyagenottoworkagainstnature,”heexplains.Innature,dogsliketoformagroupandfollowoneleader.Millanisgoodatteachingpeopletobeleadersfortheirdogs.Studyingdogsonthefarmwherehegrewup,Millanrealizedtheyneededlotsofexercisetobequiet.Heexplainshisapproach,“Exerciseandrulesfirst,andthenlove.”Alotofpeopledon’trealizewhatdogsreallyneed.SoMillandoesn’tjusttraindogs;hetrainsownerstounderstandthattheirpetsneedexerciseandrules.Tofindtherightcareer(职业),Millanencourageskidstodowhattheyenjoy.“Alotofpeopledon’trealizeI’vebeenworkingwithdogsformorethan20years‒longbeforemyTVshoworbook.SuccessfollowedmebecauseIwasfollowingmydreamofbeingthebestdogtrainerintheworld.Youcanalwaysfindajob.ButIfindthathappinesscomeswhenyoufollowwhatyoulove.”ChoosethebestchoicefromA、BorCaccording,tothepassage.1.Fromthepassage,whatisTheDogWhisperer?A.Abook. B.ATVshow. C.Adoghospital.2.WhydidpeoplecallMilan“elPerrero”?A.Becauseheworkedwellwithdogs. B.Becausehewasagoodvet.C.Becausehewaskindtoeveryone.3.WhatdidMillanlearnfromhisgrandfather?A.Tobepatient. B.Tofollowthenatureofdogs. C.Tomakerulesfordogowners.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“approach”mean?A.Skill. B.Order. C.Method.5.WhatcareeradvicedoesMillanhaveforkids?A.Don’tworkagainstnature. B.Trydifferentkindsofjobs.C.Choosewhattheylikeandsticktoit.E17、It’sdutyofeverymantowork.Thelifeofalazymanisofnousetohimselfandtoothers.Ifthemanistoolazytowork,hewillusuallybecomeanotusefulman.Everyone,whenheisyoung,shouldlearnsomeusefulwork.Butit’snotenoughforamantolearnsomekindofwork.Heshouldputhisheartandsoul(精力)intohiswork,andnotwastehisfreetime.“Workwhileyouworkandplaywhileyouplay”isasgoodruleforyoungpeopleasold.Thereisnobettertohelptodiligencethanthehabitofearlyrising,andthis,justlikeallothergoodhabits,ismosteasilyformedinyouth(青年).ThereisanEnglishsay“Losttimeneverreturns.”Thismeansthateverybodymustbediligent,andmakegooduseoftime.Onemuststudyhardwhenoneisyoungsothatonecanmakegreatprogress,succeedinlifeandbecomeusefultoone’scountry.Sowecansaythatdiligenceisthemotherofsuccess.1.Theunderlinedword“diligence”inthethirdparagraphmeans“________”inChinese.A.惜时B.勤奋C.失败D.智慧2.Ifamanwantstobeofusefulhimselfandtothepeople,heshould__________.A.learnsomeusefulworkB.dosomethinginhisfreetimeC.puthisheartandsoulineverythingD.tryhisbesttoworkwithoutrest3.Inordertolearntobediligent,it’sveryimportantforyoungpeopletolearnto________.A.workwhileyouworkandplaywhileyouplayB.workallthetimewithoutplayingC.formthehabitofgettingupearlyD.learnsomegoodsubjects4.Onewillbesuccessfulinlifeifhe_____________whenheisyoung.A.spendmoretimelearningB.isdiligentinhisstudyC.loveshisschoolD.getsupearly5.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthispassage?A.LazyboycanlearntobediligentB.YoungpeopleshouldriseearlyC.Diligence,themotherofsuccessD.LosttimeneverreturnsF18、Youmayhavebeentoldbeforenottobeafraidofanything.Fearisoftenassociatedwithweakness.Fearissomethingtobeavoided.Butthat’snottrue,accordingtoTimeForKidsmagazine.Fearcanbegoodforus.Feartellsusaboutdanger.Withoutfear,wewouldn’tknowtorunawayfromatigerorstepbackfromacliff.InastudypublishedintheJusticeQuarterlyjournalinAugust,researchersfromMichiganStateUniversitysaidthatahealthyfearofcrimekeepsteenagersawayfrompotentially(潜在地)dangerouspeople,places,andactivities.Fearmakesusjump,screamandsweat.Butinterestingly,sometimeswemakeourselvesfeelfearonpurpose.Thinkaboutscarybooksandmovies,andalsothelonglinesforascaryrollercoasterride.MargeeKerr,aUSsociologist,explainedwhytoTimeForKids.Fearfillsourbrainwithhealthychemicalsubstances(化学物质),especiallyendorphins(内啡肽)anddopamine(多巴胺),andthesethingscreatefeelingsofhappinessandexciteus,accordingtoKerr.Inaddition,whenyou’rescared,yourbodyproducesachemicalwhichhelpspeoplebondwitheachother.“Watchpeoplewalkingoutofahauntedhouse,andyou’llseelotsofsmilesandhighfives,”KerrtoldTimeForKids.Thatalsoexplainswhyschoolsandcompaniesorganizechallengingtripsandphysicalactivitiestobuildupteamspirit.Peopleexperienceanddealwithfearindifferentways.Ifyouhappentobea“coward”whogetsscaredeasily,don’tworry.Thereissomeevidencethatbeingscaredcanhelpapersonmanagestressfulsituations.Kerrsaidthatthingslikegivingareportinfrontofyourclassorperforminginaschoolplayhelpbuildasortofendurance(忍耐力)tofearthatmakesusmoreconfident.“Youbecomemorecomfortablewiththephysicalexperienceoffear,andsoyou’rebetterabletoworkthroughitduringtensesituations,”saidKerr.Solearntoloveyourfear.Itonlygrowswhenweforgethowhelpfulourfearistryingtobe.1.Whyisascaryrollercoasterridehelpfultopeopleaccordingtothearticle?A.Itimprovespeople’sabilitytosurviveinthemodernworld.B.Itmakespeoplelesscowardlyandmoreconfidentinlife.C.Itcausesthebraintoproducechemicalsthatmakepeoplehappyandexcited.D.Itteachespeoplehowtokeepawayfromthingsthatcouldbedangerous.2.Theunderlinedphrase“bondwith”inParagraph8isclosestinmeaning

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