河南省濮阳市南乐县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（含听力）（含答案解析）

2023-2024学年第一学期期末考试试卷八年级英语(仁爱版)注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.WhatdoesAnnalikedoing?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Playingsoccer. B.Wateringflowers. C.Collectingphotos.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略2.Howdoesthisgirlfeel?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Shefeelsverysafe. B.Shefeelsveryexcited. C.Shefeelsverysad.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略3.Whydidn’tLucyanswerthephone?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Becauseshewasdoingherhomeworkatthattime.B.Becauseshewaswatchingamovieatthattime.C.Becauseshewasreadingabookatthattime.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略4.WhatdoesBettythinkofclassicalmusic?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Serious. B.Pleasant. C.Sweet.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略。5.WhichanimalsdoesMarylikebest?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Cats. B.Pigs. C.Dogs.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.WhenisDickgoingtohisuncle’sfarm?A.Tomorrow. B.OnSaturday. C.OnSunday.7.WhatdoesDickgotohisuncle’sfarmfor?A.Tovisithisaunt. B.Toseeanimals. C.Tovisithisuncle.【答案】6.C7.B【解析】【原文】略听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.WhatdoesMarknicedoingnow?A.Goingswimming. B.Playingtheguitar. C.Playingthepiano.9.WhatdidJennyusetodo?A.Collectcoins. B.Collectdolls. C.Collectstamps.【答案】8.C9.B【解析】原文】略听一段独自，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.WhatdidPeter’smotherwanttobuy?A.Apairofshoes. B.Adress. C.Askirt.11.WhowasPeter’sbrotherchattingwithonline?A.Histeammate. B.Hisclassmates. C.Hisfriend.12.WhatwasPeter’ssisterdoing?AShewaswatchingTVnews.B.Shewasdoingherhomework.C.Shewasplayingcomputergames.【答案】10.B11.C12.B【解析】【原文】略听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.HowoftendoesCindyusetheInternet?A.Seldom. B.Never. C.Veryoften.14.WhatdoesJackoftendoontheInternet?A.Dohomework. B.Chatwithfriends. C.Listentomusic.15.WhatdoesJackthinkoftheInternet?A.Itisbadforourhealth. B.Itcanmakeourlifeeasier. C.Itcan’tperfect.【答案】13.A14.C15.B【解析】【原文】略第三节听下面一篇短文，按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.B.C.D.E.16.________17.________18.________19.________20.________【答案】①.C②.D③.A④.E⑤.B【解析】【原文】略二、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分)阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求微题，AAfter-schoolclub(俱乐部)Comeandhavefuntogether!Time:Mondays:4:15p.m.-5:15p.m.Wednesdays:4:30p.m.-5:45p.m.Place:Room201,Building5Activities:Mondays:cookingWednesdays:paintingFee(费用):Mondays:￥7Wednesdays:￥9∗Freedrinks.Toknowmoreaboutourclub,emailusatafterschoolclub@hotmail.com.17.WhattimedoestheactivitybeginonMondays?A.At4:15p.m. B.At4:30p.m. C.At5:15p.m. D.At5:45p.m.18.Howmanyactivitiesarethereintheclub?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.19.HowmuchshouldTompayifhegoestotheclubonWednesday?A.￥7. B.￥9. C.￥16. D.￥18.20.Studentscangetmoreinformationabouttheclubby________.A. B. C. D.21.Thetext(文本)isa________.A.poem B.note C.letter D.poster【答案】17.A18.A19.B20.B21.D【解析】【导语】本文是关于课余俱乐部的一则广告。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据“Mondays:4:15p.m.-5:15p.m.”可知，周一时间是下午4点15到5点15。故选A。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据“Mondays:cookingWednesdays:painting”可知，俱乐部有两项活动。故选A。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据“Wednesdays:￥9”可知，周三是9元。故选B。【20题详解】细节理解题。根据“Toknowmoreaboutourclub,emailusatafterschoolclub@hotmail.com.”可知，想要了解更多可以发邮件。故选B。【21题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知本文是关于课余俱乐部的活动安排和相关信息，故推出文章可能来自海报。故选D。BBoltwasborninapoorfamily.Whenhewassixyearsold,hehadtohelphisfatherworkontheirfarm.ItwashardworkforlittleBolt.Hehatedthefarmwork.Hewassadallthetime.Hewantedtogotoschool.Becausehisfamilywaspoor,hewenttoschoolforonlyfourmonths.Hehadtodropoutofschool(退学).Bolt’smomlovedandknewhimverywell.ShetriedherbesttomakeBolthappy.Onemorning,shegotupearlyandwenttothetownonfoot.Herhomeisfarfromthetown.Soittookherabouttwohourstogetthere.Sheboughtsomethingandwentback.Itwasverylatewhenshegothome.Thenextmorning,Bolt’smotherputsomethingonthetableandsaidtoBolt,“Iknowyouareinterestedinreading.Iboughtyoutwobooksandsomefood.Youtakethemtoschooltoday.”Boltjumpedforhappiness.“Thankyou,mom.Youaremyfavoriteperson.”根据材料内容选择最佳答案。22.Bolt’sfatherwasa________.A.farmer B.doctor C.worker D.teacher23.Ontheirfarm,Boltwas________.A.happy B.unhappy C.active D.angry24.HowlongdidBoltgotoschoolatfirst?A.Foramonth. B.Forayear.C.Forfouryears. D.Forfourmonths.25.HowlongdidittakeBolt’smothertogettothetown?A.Awholeday. B.Aboutfourhours. C.Aboutthreehours. D.Abouttwohours.26.WhatdidBolt’smotherbuyforhim?A.Acakeandatoy. B.Abookandacomputer. C.Twobooksandsomefood. D.Aschoolbagandabook.【答案】22.A23.B24.D25.D26.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了博尔特出生在一个贫穷的家庭，因为家穷，所以博尔特只上了四个月的学。博尔特一直不开心，他的妈妈为了让他开心给他买了两本书和一些食物。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whenhewassixyearsold,hehadtohelphisfatherworkontheirfarm.”可知博尔特的爸爸是一名农夫，故选A。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hehatedthefarmwork.Hewassadallthetime.”可知博尔特不开心，故选B。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“Becausehisfamilywaspoor,hewenttoschoolforonlyfourmonths.Hehadtodropoutofschool.”可知博尔特起初只上学四个月就不得不辍学了。故选D。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“Herhomeisfarfromthetown.Soittookherabouttwohourstogetthere.”可知博尔特的妈妈花了大约两个小时到达镇上。故选D。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Iboughtyoutwobooksandsomefood.”可知博尔特的妈妈为他买了两本书和一些食物。故选C。CAgoodhobbyisanimportantpartofastudent’slife.Withhobbies,studentscanlearnmoreabouthistory,geographyandculture.Hobbieshelpstudentshaveagoodtime!Herearesomehobbiesforstudents.CollectingCoinsmaybetooexpensiveforstudents,buttelephonecards,posters,evenT-shirtscanbegreatthingstocollect.Somestudentshavecollectedmanyoldbottles.Studentscancollectthingsthatdon’tcostmuch.Manystudentsenjoycollectingthingswhentheyvisitaplace.Whenstudentscollectthings,themostimportantthingisthattheycanlearnmoreabouttheworld.WritingWritingcanmakestudentswritebetter.Itcanbeagreathobbyforstudents.Writingadiary(日记)canhelpstudentsgointoaprivate(私人的)world.Itisimportantforthemtoknowhowtheyreallyfeel.Theycanalsowritestoriesaboutthepeopleandthingsaround.BuildingStudentslikemakingmodels,birdhousesandanythingelsewiththeirownhands.Buildingisagreathobbybecauseitiseasytostart.Moststudentscanfindinterestingthingstobuild.Buildingcanhelpthemhavemanyideastomakenewthings,sostudentscanhavegoodcreativity.MusicDoyoudreamtobeamusicstar?Musiccangivestudentsself-confidence(自信).Theycansingsongsandplaythemusic.Sometimesstudentscanlearnmusicinamusicclub(俱乐部)andmakefriendswithpeoplewhohavedifferenthobbies.27.Whatcanwelearnaboutfromhobbiesaccordingto(根据)thepassage?①history②geography③culture④biologyA.①②③ B.①②④ C.②③④ D.①③④28.Whichofthefollowingisagoodthingforamiddleschoolstudenttocollect?A. B.C. D.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph3referto(指代)?A.Writing. B.Building. C.Hobby. D.Collecting.30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Collectingiseasyandcheap.B.Writinghurtsstudents’feelings.C.Buildingisthemostdifficulthobby.D.Musichelpsstudentshavemorefriends.31.Themainideaofthepassageis_________.A.howtohavehobbies B.hobbiesforstudentsC.howtofeelbetter D.students’schoollife【答案】27.A28.C29.A30.D31.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了良好的爱好是青少年生活的一个重要部分。在爱好的帮助下，学生可以学到更多的历史、地理和文化知识。作者列举了一些青少年可以养成的爱好。27题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Withhobbies,studentscanlearnmoreabouthistory,geographyandculture.”可知，有了兴趣爱好，学生可以了解更多的历史、地理和文化。故选A。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Coinsmaybetooexpensiveforstudents,buttelephonecards,posters,evenT-shirtscanbegreatthingstocollect.Somestudentshavecollectedmanyoldbottles.Studentscancollectthingsthatdon’tcostmuch.”可知，电话卡、海报甚至T恤都是值得收藏的好东西。故选C。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据“Writingcanmakestudentswritebetter.Itcanbeagreathobbyforstudents.”可知，写作可以使学生写得更好，这对学生来说可能是一个很好的爱好，可推测出“It”指代的是“Writing”。故选A。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Sometimesstudentscanlearnmusicinamusicclubandmakefriendswithpeoplewhohavedifferenthobbies.”可知，音乐可以让学生跟有不同爱好的人交朋友。故选D。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Herearesomehobbiesforstudents.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲的是学生的爱好。故选B。DHowtoUseYourComputer?Computersareveryusefulinourlives.Peopleusuallyusecomputerstostudyorwork.Sometimespeopleusethemtorelaxthemselves.Butmanypeopledon’tknowhowtousethemcorrectly.Youcanfollowthefollowingwaystouseyourcomputer.____32____Toohotortoocoldisbadforyourcomputer.Also,theroomshouldn’tbetoowet.Itisbadforyourcomputer.Mostcomputersworkbestatatemperatureof5℃-30℃.____33____Smokeisverybadformanypartsofacomputerandcancausemanyproblems.____34____Piecesoffoodandevenalittlewaterinthekeyboardcanalsocausemanyproblems.____35____Workinginfrontofacomputerforalongtimemaymakeyoutired.Somakesurethatthekeyboard(键盘)andscreen(屏幕)arerightforyou.Iftheyaretoohighortoolow,youwillgetabackache.____36____Ifyouwearglasses,makesuretheseglassesarerightforusingthecomputer.Somepeopleuseadifferentpairofglasseswhentheyusetheircomputers.Youshouldkeepyourscreenclean.Adirtyscreencanhurtyoureyes.Don’tmakeyourscreentoobright.Averybrightscreencanalsobebadforyoureyes.根据短文内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。A.Youmustprotectyoureyeswhenyouuseacomputer.B.Keepyourcomputerinacoolanddryroom.C.Don’teatordrinkwhenyouarenearyourcomputer.D.Putyourcomputerinasuitableplaceforyourwork.E.Keepyourcomputerawayfromsmoke.【答案】32.B33.E34.C35.D36.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了如何使用电脑的方法。【32题详解】根据“Toohotortoocoldisbadforyourcomputer”可知，此处介绍存放电脑的环境，B选项“把电脑放在凉爽干燥的房间里”符合语境，故选B。【33题详解】根据“Smokeisverybadformanypartsofacomputerandcancausemanyproblems”可知，此处提到了“烟雾”，E选项“让你的电脑远离烟雾”符合语境，故选E。【34题详解】根据“Piecesoffoodandevenalittlewaterinthekeyboardcanalsocausemanyproblems.”可知，此处提到了吃的食物，C选项“不要在电脑旁边吃东西或喝东西”符合语境，故选C。【35题详解】根据“Somakesurethatthekeyboard(键盘)andscreen(屏幕)arerightforyou.Iftheyaretoohighortoolow,youwillgetabackache”可知，正确摆放电脑和键盘的位置，D选项“把你的电脑放在适合你工作的地方”符合语境，故选D。【36题详解】根据“Averybrightscreencanalsobebadforyoureyes”可知，使用电脑时要保护好自己的眼睛，A选项“当你使用电脑时，你必须保护你的眼睛”符合语境，故选A。三、完形填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。MynameisBetty.Iam14yearsold.I____37____inthecountryside.____38____,Ilovedcountrymusic.Mr.Chenwasmymusicteacher.Hewasverykindtome.Heaskedmetopractice____39____.Later,hefoundthatIwasgoodatplayingtheviolin.Hetaughtmetosing____40____toplaytheviolin,Iwasveryinterested____41____violin.Ipracticedplayingthe____42____inmysparetime.NowI’musedtoplayingtheviolin.Iamvery____43____whileplayingmusicontheviolin.WhenIhaveabadday,guesswhat.Ialwaysplayittomake____44____feelbetter.Alotofmyfriendsaskme,“Doyoulikepracticingthatmuch?”“Yes,I’m____45____inplayingtheviolin.Itismyvoice（歌声）intheworldof____46____.Iwouldlovetobecomebetter,andItrytodoit”Ilovetoplaymusicontheviolin____47____Icanalsomakefriends.Inthemusicgroup,Imakealotoffriendsandthey____48____howIfeelaboutmusic.Ihavetopracticemanyhoursinordertofullyunderstandthemusicanddevelopits____49____.Iseeitasaperson,afriend.Myviolinhasarichsound.It____50____metobecomebetter.Ienjoyplayingmusicontheviolinfor____51____people.Well,Imustpracticemyviolinnow.37.A.live B.jump C.fight D.cheer38.A.Atleast B.Intime C.Atfirst D.Ontime39.A.flying B.singing C.jumping D.planting40.A.or B.but C.so D.and41.A.in B.on C.at D.up42.A.drums B.piano C.violin D.guitar43.A.sad B.happy C.tired D.hungry44.A.himself B.yourself C.herself D.myself45.A.interesting B.interested C.fond D.surprised46.A.music B.culture C.sports D.love47.A.because B.when C.if D.so48.A.think B.know C.believe D.suggest49.A.feeling B.club C.color D.sound50.A.helps B.wants C.thinks D.gets51.A.theother B.another C.other D.others【答案】37.A38.C39.B40.D41.A42.C43.B44.D45.B46.A47.A48.B49.D50.A51.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者对音乐和小提琴的喜爱。【37题详解】句意：我住在农村。live居住；jump跳；fight打架；cheer欢呼。根据“inthecountryside”可知在住在农村。故选A。【38题详解】句意：起初，我喜欢乡村音乐。atleast至少；intime及时；atfirst首先；ontime按时。根据“Ilovedcountrymusic”以及下文可知，作者刚开始喜欢乡村音乐，后来发现自己对小提琴感兴趣。故选C。【39题详解】句意：他让我练习唱歌。flying飞；singing唱；jumping跳；planting种植。根据“Hetaughtmetosing”可知音乐老师教唱歌。故选B。【40题详解】句意：他教我唱歌和拉小提琴。or或者；but但是；so所以；and和。根据“Hetaughtmetosing...toplaytheviolin”可知是唱歌和拉小提琴，用and连接。故选D。【41题详解】句意：我对小提琴很感兴趣。in在里面；on在上面；at在；up向上。beinterestedin“对……感兴趣”。故选A。【42题详解】句意：我在业余时间练习拉小提琴。drums鼓；piano钢琴；violin小提琴；guitar吉他。根据“NowI’musedtoplayingtheviolin.”可知是空闲时间拉小提琴。故选C。【43题详解】句意：我在拉小提琴时很开心。sad悲伤的；happy开心的；tired劳累的；hungry饥饿的。根据“whileplayingmusicontheviolin”可知作者对小提琴很感兴趣，所以拉小提琴时很开心。故选B。【44题详解】句意：我总是拉小提琴让自己感觉更好。himself他自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己；myself我自己。根据“Ialwaysplayittomake...feelbetter”可知是让“我”自己感觉更好。故选D。【45题详解】句意：我对拉小提琴很感兴趣。interesting有趣的；interested感兴趣的；fond喜爱的；surprised吃惊的。beinterestedin“对……感兴趣”。故选B。【46题详解】句意：这是我在音乐世界中的声音。music音乐；culture文化；sports运动；love爱。根据“myvoice（歌声）intheworldof”可知是音乐世界的歌声。故选A。【47题详解】句意：我喜欢拉小提琴，因为我也可以交朋友。because因为；when当；if如果；so所以。前后是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。【48题详解】句意：他们知道我对音乐的感受。think认为；know知道；believe相信；suggest建议。根据“howIfeelaboutmusic.”可知他们知道作者对音乐的感受。故选B。【49题详解】句意：为了充分理解音乐并改善它的声音，我必须练习很多小时。feeling感觉；club俱乐部；color颜色；sound声音。根据“understandthemusicanddevelopits”可知持续拉小提琴是为了改善它的声音。故选D。【50题详解】句意：它帮助我变得更好。helps帮助；wants想要；thinks认为；gets得到。根据“metobecomebetter”可知是帮助作者变得更好。故选A。【51题详解】句意：我喜欢为别人拉小提琴。theother两者中的另一个；another多者中的另一个；other其他的；others其他人或物。修饰people用other，表示“别人”。故选C。四、语篇填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。takewithweakpossiblerelaxyousitsoinsteadkeepWesittoomuchandit’sdangerous.MostAmericansspendmorethansevenhours___52___everyday.Themoretimeyousit,the___53___yourbodywillbe.Luckily,therearesmallchangesyoucanmaketohelpyouto___54___fit.Takethestairs___55___ofthelift.Waitingfortheliftoften___56___thesametimeaswalkingupthestairs.___57___whynotusethechancetotakesomeexercise?Getupandmovearoundtheofficeasmuchas___58___.Whenyouarebusy___59___yourwork,trytogetupanddoaquickwalkaroundtheofficeevery60minutes.Youcanusethetimetofillupyourwaterbottleorgotothebathroom.Standupandstretch.Ifyouhavenotimetowalkaroundtheofficeevery60minutes,usethechancetostandupandstretch.Stretchingisagreatwayto___60___andgetyourbodymoving.Sotakecareof___61___andgetyourbodymovingasmuchasyoucan.【答案】52.sitting53.weaker54.keep55.instead56.takes57.So58.possible59.with60.relax61.yourself【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了久坐的危害，并给出了一些建议。【52题详解】句意：大多数美国人每天坐着的时间超过7个小时。根据“Wesittoomuchandit’sdangerous.”可知，此处是指花费超过7小时来坐，sit“坐”，spendtimedoingsth“花时间做某事”。故填sitting。【53题详解】句意：坐的时间越长，身体就越虚弱。根据“Themoretimeyousit”可知，此处是指坐得越久，身体越虚弱，weak“虚弱的”，此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”的结构，因此空处用比较级。故填weaker。【54题详解】句意：幸运的是，你可以做一些小小的改变来帮助你保持健康。keepfit“保持健康”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填keep。【55题详解】句意：走楼梯，而不是坐电梯。insteadof“而不是”，固定短语。故填instead。【56题详解】句意：等电梯的时间往往和上楼梯的时间一样长。根据“thesametime”可知，是指花费同样的时间，take“花费”，本文主体时态是一般现在时，主语是动名词短语，谓语动词用三单。故填takes。【57题详解】句意：那么，为什么不利用这个机会锻炼一下呢？空前后句是前因后果的关系，用so连接，句首单词首字母大写。故填So。【58题详解】句意：站起来，在办公室里尽可能多地走动。asmuchaspossible“尽可能多的”。故填possible。【59题详解】句意：当你忙于工作时，试着每隔60分钟站起来，在办公室里快步走一圈。bebusywithsth“忙于某事”。故填with。【60题详解】句意：拉伸是一种很好的放松方式，让你的身体动起来。根据“Stretchingisagreatwayto”及备选词可知，此处是指拉伸是好的放松方式，relax“放松”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填relax。【61题详解】句意：所以要照顾好自己，让身体尽可能的动起来。根据“getyourbodymovingasmuchasyoucan”可知，此处是指照顾好你自己，空处用反身代词yourself“你自己”。故填yourself。第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Yesterdaymorning,ourschooltrainedustoescape(逃离)fromanearthquake.Whenthefirstalarm(警报)rang,westayedunderthedesksandprotectedourheadwitharms.___62___thesecondandthirdalarms,weranoutoftheclassroomonebyone.Suddenly,thegirlnexttomefelldown.Ihelped___63___standupassoonaspossible.Neitherofuswasafraid.Ourteachertoldusthatitwasthemostimportantthing___64___staycalmintheearthquake.Threeminuteslater,thewholeclassstoodstill___65___themiddleoftheplayground.Ithinktheactivity___66___verynecessaryforus.Ithelpsustoknowwhatweshoulddoinanearthquake.【答案】62.After63.her64.to65.in66.is【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一次地震演练。【62题详解】句意：第二次和第三次警报后，我们一个接一个地跑出教室。根据“thesecondandthirdalarms,weranoutoftheclassroomonebyone.”可知是指第二次和第三次警报后，我们一个接一个地跑出教室。after“在……之后”，符合语境。故填After。【63题详解】句意：我帮她尽快站了起来。根据“thegirlnexttomefelldown.”可知是一个女孩摔倒，因此是帮助她，动词helped后接宾格her“她”。故填her。【64题详解】句意：我们的老师告诉我们，在地震中保持冷静是最重要的。Itis+名词+todosth.“做某事是……”，其中it是形式主语，真正主语为动词不定式。故填to。【65题详解】句意：三分钟后，全班同学静静地站在操场中央。inthemiddleof“在……中间”，故填in。【66题详解】句意：我认为这项活动对我们来说是非常必要的。benecessaryforsb“对某人是有必要的”，时态为一般现在时，主语是“theactivity”第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is。五、补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分)根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hello,John!Youlookweaktoday._____________67_____________?B:Ihaveastomachacheandcan’teatanything.A:I’msorrytohearthat._____________68_____________?B:Yes,Iwenttoseeadoctorthismorning.A:_____________69_____________?B:ThedoctorsaidIatetoomuchice-cream.A:Oh.Iseeyoumusthavehealthyeatinghabitstokeepfit.B:Yes,you’reright._____________70_____________?A:Sure,youshouldeatlessice-cream,drinkmorewateranddomoresports.B:Allright._____________71_____________.A:You’rewelcome.【答案】67.What’swrongwithyou/Whathappened/What’sthematterwithyou68.Didyouseeadoctor69.Whatdidthedoctorsay70Canyougivesomeadvicetome71.Thankyou【解析】【导语】本文是一则关于谈论生病的对话。【67题详解】根据“Ihaveastomachacheandcan’teatanything.”可知应询问对方怎么了，故填What’swrongwithyou/Whathappened/What’sthematterwithyou。【68题详解】根据“Yes,Iwenttoseeadoctorthismorning.”可知应用一般疑问句询问对方是否有去看医生，故填Didyouseeadoctor。【69题详解】根据“ThedoctorsaidIatetoomuchicecream.”可知应询问医生说了什么，故填Whatdidthedoctorsay。【70题详解】根据“Sure,youshouldeatlessice-cream,drinkmorewateranddomoresports.”可知应询问对方是否可以给点建议，故填Canyougivesomeadvicetome。【71题详解】根据“You’rewelcome.”可知应感谢对方，故填Thankyou。六、书面表达(20分)72.大自然是生命的摇篮，是我们共同的家园，我们每个人都要善待大自然，为保护大自然尽自己的绵薄之力。请以“Let’sdosomethingforthenature”为题，写一篇英语短文。1.要点：(1)大自然中的动、植物对人类很重要；(2)动、植物现状堪忧；(3)保护大自然，从我做起。2.要求：(1)词数100左右；(2)文中不得出现真实的地名