期末冲刺06阅读单选分类强化练（十五大类）七年级英语下学期期末复习重难点突破（牛津译林版）

期末冲刺06阅读单选分类强化练（十五大类）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________考点目录TOC\o"13"\h\z\u一、经典主题—个人经历：成长的乐趣。 1二、高频考点——享受阅读，名著赏析。 4三、超级经典主题：亲情与友情，人间最美是真情。 8四、日常活动——贴近生活的经典主题。 11五、热点主题——健康生活类：健康饮食，适量运动。 14六、哲理感悟类——反思方能进步。 17七、实用主题——学习与生活中的方法与策略。 23八、高频考点——享受艺术之美。 26九、热点主题——青少年问题的正确解决方法 29十、中外文化的交流与碰撞——去粗取精，扩展视野。 32十一、著名人物类——成长历程中的榜样。 34十二、旅游类——享受异域风光之美。 37十三、经典主题——人与动物的和谐共处。 40十四、发明创造——体会新科技，学习倍受激励。 42十五、经典考点——体育精神，竞争中的合作。 45一、经典主题—个人经历：成长的乐趣。Passage1Foryears,Ifoughtwiththe“bird’snest”ontopofmyhead.Mymotherthoughtmyhairwasnaturallybeautiful,butmyclassmatesdidn’tagree.Theymadefunofit,callingmyhair“themop”(拖把).WhenIgottouniversity,Idecidedtochangemyhairstyle.Ihadmycurly(卷曲的)hairstraightened(拉直).However,itcostme＄700onceeverysixmonthstodothis.PeoplesaidIwascrazytospendthatmuchonmyhair.ButIwoulddoanythingtoneveragainseethatcurlyhairedgirlinthemirror.ButwhenIhadtorentmyownapartment,thecostbecametoohigh.SoIturnedtoGoogle.Intheend,Ifounda“curlyhaired”salon,aplacedesignedforgirlswithcrazyhair.WhenIarrivedthere,thestylist,Jacquai,waswaitingforme.“Doyoureallythinkthiswillwork?”Iasked.“Nocurlyhairishopeless,”shereplied.“Youjusthaven’tfoundawaytoworkwithit.That’sall.”Afterthehourwasover,Jacquaihadpletedhertask.Shehadfixedmyhairusingonlyherhands.Icouldn’tbelieveit:myhairlookedbeautiful.Nowmyworldhaschanged.Iammoreoutgoingandconfidentthanever.PeoplesaythatI’mlookingbetterthaneverbutthattheydon’tknowwhathaschanged.Hairisnotjusthair.Idon’tneedtotellthemmyhairspeaksforitself.1．Howoftendidthewriterstraightenherhair?A．Onceamonth. B．Everysixmonths.C．Everysixweeks. D．Everythreemonths.2．Thewriterfoundthatgettingherhairstraightened________.A．wasexpensiveanduseless B．didnotmakeherlookgoodC．washelpfulbuttooexpensive D．causedotherstomakefunofher3．Whatwasthereaction(反应)ofthestylistinthesalonwhenshesawthewriter?A．ShewasveryangrybecausethewriterwaslateB．Shethoughtthewriter’shairwasadisaster(灾难).C．Shewascalm(冷静)andsureofherwork.D．Shethoughttherewasnowaytofixthewriter’shair.4．Thewriter’sworldhaschangedbecause________.A．shebecameconfident B．shecuthercurlyhairC．shefoundawaytostraightenherhair D．peopleknewherchange5．Thebesttitleofthepassagecanbe________.A．Asuccessfulstylist B．LearntochangemycurlyhairC．Roadtobeauty D．Nocurlyhairishopeless【答案】1．B2．C3．C4．A5．D【详解】本文作者主要讲述自己一直为头发苦恼的故事，直到有一天发型师Jacquai为她设计了一个发型，才改变了她的世界。她才变得更外向、更自信了。1．细节理解题。根据“However,itcostme＄700onceeverysixmonthstodothis”可知，作者是每六个月整理一次头发，故选B。2．细节理解题。根据“However,itcostme＄700onceeverysixmonthstodothis…ButIwoulddoanythingtoneveragainseethatcurlyhairedgirlinthemirror”可知，作者把卷发拉直后，使得自己的头发不再丑陋，但价格却是昂贵的，故选C。3．推理判断题。根据“‘Nocurlyhairishopeless,’shereplied.‘Youjusthaven’tfoundawaytoworkwithit.That’sall.’”“没有一头卷发是没有希望的，”她回答。“你只是还没有找到解决办法，仅此而已。”以及“Jacquaihadpletedhertask.Shehadfixedmyhairusingonlyherhands.Icouldn’tbelieveit:myhairlookedbeautiful”可知，当发型师见到作者时是沉着而自信的，故选C。4．细节理解题。根据“Nowmyworldhaschanged.Iammoreoutgoingandconfidentthanever.”可知，作者的世界改变了，是因为她变得更加外向和自信，故选A。5．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文讲述作者的乱蓬蓬的头发，伴随了她很多年，终于在一位发型师的帮助下恢复了自信，所以D选项“Nocurlyhairishopeless”更符合本文标题，故选D。Passage2WhenIwasthree,mypetrabbitdied.Iwasverysad.Icriedandcried.Mumwasveryworriedaboutme.Shehuggedmelotsonherknee.IvisitedKenyawhenIwasfour.Iwassurprisedtohearalionroar.Itopeneditsmouthandlookedatme.Maybeitwantedtoeatmefortea!IstartedschoolwhenIwasfour.IwasscaredwhenIwalkedinthedoor.Myclassmateswerekindandtheyshared.Andafterafewdays,Iwasn’tscared.IlovedbuildingthingswhenIwassix.Ialwaysplayedwithmycolouredbricks.Iwasangrywhenmybrotherknockedthemdown.Hewassorryandhelpedmebuildanewtown.IwasveryexcitedwhenIwaseight.Ihadabirthdayparty.Itwasgreat.IinvitedallmyfriendsfromschoolWeplayedoutside.Itwasreallycool!byKellyJones6．Inthepoem,“me”rhymeswith“knee”.Whichofthefollowingrhymewitheachother?A．Fourandtea. B．Doorandshared.C．Downandtown. D．Greatandschool.7．HowdidKellyfeelwhenherbrotherknockedthecolouredbricksdown?A．Afraid. B．Excited. C．Surprised. D．Angry.8．Whatmaybethebesttitleofthepoem?A．Happyfeelings. B．Mybirthdayparty.C．TimesIremember. D．WhenIwasthree.【答案】6．C7．D8．C【详解】文章是作者按照时间顺序回忆了自己在不同年龄记得的事件与感受。6．推理判断题。根据“Inthepoem,“me”rhymeswith“knee”.”诗中“me”与“knee”押韵，可知是因为它们结尾的音素相同，C选项的两个单词结尾的音素也相同。故选C。7．细节理解题。根据“Iwasangrywhenmybrotherknockedthemdown.”可知，作者的情绪是生气的。故选D。8．最佳标题。根据“WhenIwasthree,mypetrabbitdied.”及句子“IvisitedKenyawhenIwasfour.”还有句子“IlovedbuildingthingswhenIwassix.”及下文的内容可知，作者是按照时间的顺序回忆了自己在不同年龄记得的事件与感受。所以C项更符合文意。故选C。二、高频考点——享受阅读，名著赏析。Passage1ShirleywroteabookreportforherEnglishclass.BOOKREPORTName:ShirleyNelsonTitle:Alice’sAdventuresinWonderlandAuthor:LewisCarrollLewisCarrollwasbornin1832inasmalltowninthenorthwestofEngland.HisrealnamewasCharlesLutwidgeDodgson.HewasateacherofMathsatChristChurchCollegebuthedidn’tenjoythisjobverymuch.Inhisfreetimehewrotemanyshortstories.Hisbestknownwork,Alice’sAdventuresinWonderland,waspublished（出版）in1865.ItwassopopularthatCarrollbecamerichandfamous.Laterin1871hepublishedanother‘Alice’bookcalledAliceThroughTheLookingGlass.Henevermovedawayfromthecollege.In1867hewenttoRussiabutthiswastheonlytimehetravelledtoforeigncountries.HediedinJanuary1898.Characters:Alice,TheWhiteRabbit,TheCaterpillar,TheCheshireCat,TheMadHatter,TheQueenofHearts,etc.Summary:Alice’sAdventuresinWonderlandisthestoryofadream.AliceandhersisteraresittingonthegrassinafieldonawarmdayinJuly.Shehasnothingtodo.ThenshegoestosleepquicklyanddreamsthatshegoestoawonderfulplacecalledWonderland.Heradventuresbeginwhenshefollowsawhiterabbitdownarabbithole.Thereshefindsasmalldoorintoabeautifulgarden.Shecan’tgothroughthedoorbecauseshe’stoobig.Manyamazingthingshappentoherbeforeshegoesintothegarden.Shedrinksandeatsthingsthatmakehergrowbiggerandsmaller.Sheswimsinapoolofherowntears.Shemeetsacatwithabigsmile.Shehasateapartywithahatter,ahareandamouse.Inthegarden,shemeetstheQueenofHearts.SheinvitesAlicetoplaygames.Finallyshegoestothetrial(审讯)oftheKnaveofHearts.ThetrailisverysillyandAlicebeginstogetangry.Thenshewakesup.9．WhogaveareportaboutthebookAlice’sAdventuresinWonderlandtotheclass?A．Alice. B．Lewis. C．Shirley. D．Charles.10．Whicharementioned(提及)aboutLewisCarroll?a.Hisjobs.

b.Hisage.

c.Hisworks.

d.Hisfamily.A．abd B．acd C．bcd D．abc11．HowdoesAlicefeelwhensittingonthegrass?A．Sleepy. B．Afraid. C．Excited. D．Interested.12．WhichisintheRIGHTorderofthefollowingevents(事件)?a.Alicegoestoasillytrial.b.Aliceswimsinapooloftears.c.Alicegetsangryandwakesup.d.Alicehasateapartywithmanyfuncharacters.e.Alicesitsinafieldwithhersister.A．edbac B．ebdac C．dbace D．debac【答案】9．C10．D11．A12．B【详解】本文是雪莉针对自己所读的《爱丽丝漫游仙境》写的一份读书报告，其中包括作者简介、人物介绍和故事梗概。9．细节理解题。根据“ShirleywroteabookreportforherEnglishclass”，可知这是雪莉写的读书报告，故选C。10．细节理解题。根据“LewisCarrollwasbornin1832inasmalltowninthenorthwestofEngland....HewasateacherofMathsatChristChurchCollegebuthedidn’tenjoythisjobverymuch”和“Hisbestknownwork,Alice’sAdventuresinWonderland,waspublished（出版）in1865.”，可知文章提及了他的年龄、职业和作品，故选D。11．细节理解题。根据“AliceandhersisteraresittingonthegrassinafieldonawarmdayinJuly.Shehasnothingtodo.ThenshegoestosleepquicklyanddreamsthatshegoestoawonderfulplacecalledWonderland”，可知她当时应该感觉很困倦，故选A。12．细节理解题。根据“AliceandhersisteraresittingonthegrassinafieldonawarmdayinJuly”可知爱丽丝先是和姐姐坐在草坪上，即e；根据“Sheswimsinapoolofherowntears”可知她在自己的眼泪池子中游泳，即b；根据“Shehasateapartywithahatter,ahareandamouse”可知她和一些有趣的角色开茶话会，即d；根据“Finallyshegoestothetrial(审讯)oftheKnaveofHearts.ThetrailisverysillyandAlicebeginstogetangry.Thenshewakesup”可知她参加了一个愚蠢的审讯，她很生气，然后醒了，即ac，故选B。Passage2DoyouknowAliceinWonderlandhasitsorigin(起源)inOxford(牛津),England?OneafternooninJuly1862,CharlesDodgson,anOxfordteacher,tookthe10yearoldAliceLiddellandhersistersonaboatingpicnicuptheRiverThamesfromOxford.Tomakethechildrenhappy,hemadeupastoryaboutanadventure(冒险)ofagirlcalledAlice.AliceLiddelllovedthestorysomuchthatsheaskedCharlestowriteitdown.UnderthenameofLewisCarroll,hecreatedAliceinWonderland.Thestorylaterbecameafavouriteofchildrenallovertheworld.WithAlice’sorigininOxford,thecitycelebratesAlice’sDayinJulyeachyear.ColourfuleventsandactivitiesincludingtheMadTeaParty,theCaucusRaceandmuchmoreareheldfortourists.Peoplecancreatetheirownadventuresbyfollowingaspecialroute(路线)acrossthecity.Theycanstopoffalongthewaytotry“Eatmebiscuits”,meettheQueenofHeartsanddiscover(发现)hiddentreasures.ThereisalsoanAlice’sShopwiththenumber83onitsreddoor.InfrontofitstandstheWhiteRabbit.Touristswillfindhimlookworriedlyathispocketwatchandsay“Ohdear!Ohdear!Ishallbetoolate!”13．Thesecondparagraphismainlyabout________.A．CharlesDodgson,AliceLiddellandhersisters’adventureB．howthebookAliceinWonderlandhaditsoriginC．aboatingpicnicuptheRiverThamesD．whythestoryAliceinWonderlandbecamepopulararoundtheworld14．WhyisAlice’sDaycelebratedinthecityofOxford?A．BecausethewriterofAliceinWonderlandwasborninOxford.B．BecauseAliceinWonderlandhasitsorigininOxford.C．BecausetheownerofAliceShoplivesinOxford.D．BecausethereisanAlice’sShopinOxford.15．WhatistherealnameofthewriterofAliceinWonderland?A．CharlesCarroll. B．AliceLiddell. C．LewisCarroll. D．CharlesDodgson16．TherabbitstandinginfrontofAlice’sShoplooksworriedbecause________.A．hecan’tfindhispocketwatchB．hehaslosthisbookC．heisafraidofbeingcaughtD．heisafraidofbeinglate17．WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTtrue?A．AliceLiddellwastenyearsoldin1862.B．ThewriterofAliceinWonderlandwasanartist.C．AliceinWonderlandisafavouriteofchildrenfromallovertheworld.D．ThestoryofAliceinWonderlandbeganin1862.【答案】13．B14．B15．D16．D17．B【详解】文章主要介绍了《爱丽丝漫游仙境》的创作过程及人们在每年七月庆祝爱丽丝节。13．推理判断题。根据“UnderthenameofLewisCarroll,hecreatedAliceinWonderland.”以及整段的理解可知，主要讲述了这部作品的来源，故选B。14．细节理解题。根据“WithAlice’sorigininOxford,thecitycelebratesAlice’sDayinJulyeachyear.”可知，因为《爱丽丝梦游仙境》这部作品起源于牛津，所以在牛津庆祝爱丽丝节，故选B。15．细节理解题。根据“CharlesDodgson,anOxfordteacher,tookthe10yearoldAliceLiddellandhersistersonaboatingpicnicuptheRiverThamesfromOxford…AliceLiddelllovedthestorysomuchthatsheaskedCharlestowriteitdown.”可知，《爱丽丝梦游仙境》的作者真实名叫CharlesDodgson，故选D。16．细节理解题。根据“Touristswillfindhimlookworriedlyathispocketwatchandsay“Ohdear!Ohdear!Ishallbetoolate!””可知，兔子担心会迟到，故选D。17．推理判断题。根据“CharlesDodgson,anOxfordteacher,tookthe10yearoldAliceLiddellandhersistersonaboatingpicnicuptheRiverThamesfromOxford…AliceLiddelllovedthestorysomuchthatsheaskedCharlestowriteitdown.”可知，《爱丽丝梦游仙境》的作者CharlesDodgson是一名老师，故选B。三、超级经典主题：亲情与友情，人间最美是真情。Passage1TherearesomepopularfamilyvideosthatarebeingpostedonChinesesocialmediathesedays.Inthesevideos,ayoungchildcallsouttohisorhermotherorfather;theparentesintotheroomsmiling,turnsaroundandcallsouttohisorherownparent;thegrandparentthenesintotheroomsmilingandcallsouttohisorherparent,thegreatgrandparent.Thiskindoffamilyiscalled“fourgeneration(四世同堂)”inChina.ItstartedonDouyinandhasbeenpopularinsocialmediainothercountries.Peoplefromallovertheworldhavetalkedmuchaboutthevideosandevenmadetheirown.Thevideosalsomakesomepeopleremembertheirfamilymemberswhohavebeendead.“Becauseofthevideo,Iwillvisitmygrandmotherthisweekend,”aTwitteruserwrote.“IhavetosaythatfamilyloveisusuallyastrongvalueinChina,”wroteJustin.The“fourgeneration”videosnotonlytouchedforeignviewers,butalsogavethemadeeperlookintoChinesefamilyvalues.InmostEastAsiancultures,itismonformanygenerationsofasinglefamilytolivetogether.Thisiscalledabigfamily.InmostWesterncountries,mostfamiliesaresmallfamilies,orfamiliesthataremadeupofjustchildrenandtheirparents.InWesternculture,privacy(隐私)andindependence(独立)arehighlyvalued.Kidsusuallymoveoutofthehouseaftertheyturneighteen.Manyofthemborrowmoneyorworkparttimejobsinordertopayforcollege.Iftheychoosetokeeplivingwiththeirparentsaftergrowingup,itcanbeseenasafailure.AlthoughfamilystructuresintheEastandWestmaybedifferent,thelovebetweenfamilymembersismon.Thatmightbewhythe“fourgeneration”videoshavewonsomanyheartsaroundtheworld.18．WhatdoesParagraph1mainlytalkabout?A．IttellspopularfamiliesinChina.B．ItlistsphotosofChinesefamilies.C．ItshowsfamilyvideosonChinesemedia.D．ItintroducessomehabitsoffamiliesinChina.19．Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromParagraph2?A．Foreignersalsowanttohavetheirownbigfamilies.B．ForeignerswouldliketomovetheirfamiliestoChina.C．ForeignersshoulddosomethingvaluableforChinesefamilies.D．Foreignersrealizetheyshouldlovefamilymembersandwhattheyhave.20．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Westernpeopledon’tvalueindependenceandprivacy.B．ItisafailureifpeoplekeeplivingwiththeirparentsinChina.C．ManyWesternkidsworkparttimejobstopayfortheircollege.D．KidsintheWestmoveoutofthehousebeforetheyturneighteen.21．Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?A．Thefamilyloveismonindifferentcountries.B．“Fourgeneration”ispopularinWesterncountries.C．Bigfamiliesaremuchbetterthanthosesmallones.D．PeopleintheWestdonothavefamilyvideosatall.【答案】18．C19．D20．C21．A【详解】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国社交媒体上“四世同堂”系列视频风靡世界社交网络的现象。作者通过此现象告诉读者，虽然东西方的家庭结构可能不同，但家庭成员之间的爱是共同的。18．主旨大意题。通读第一段可知，本段主要展示了“四世同堂”系列家庭视频在中国社交媒体上走红的现象。故选C。19．推理判断题。根据原文“Thevideosalsomakesomepeopleremembertheirfamilymemberswhohavebeendead.‘Becauseofthevideo,Iwillvisitmygrandmotherthisweekend,’aTwitteruserwrote.”可推断，“四世同堂”系列家庭视频让外国人意识到他们应该爱家人和他们所拥有的一切。故选D。20．细节理解题。根据原文“Manyofthemborrowmoneyorworkparttimejobsinordertopayforcollege”可知，西方国家许多人借钱或兼职工作来支付大学学费。故选C。21．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国社交媒体上“四世同堂”系列视频风靡世界社交网络的现象。作者通过此现象告诉读者，虽然东西方的家庭结构可能不同，但家庭成员之间的爱是共同的。故选A。Passage2LastSundaywasMum’sbirthday.“Shallwegoouttoday?”sheasked.“Ineedtowashthecar,”repliedDad.Thechildrenshooktheirheads.Theyallhadotherplans.Mumwasdisappointed(失望的).“Everyoneforgotmybirthday,”shethoughtandwentshopping.Asthedoorclosed,Dadsmiled.“Good!She’sgone!”hesaid.“Wehavelotstodobeforetheparty.WhereareMum’spresents?”Janepointedbehindthesofa.“I’vealreadywrapped(包装)them.”Markheldupashoppinglist.“I’lldotheshoppingnow,”hesaidandwentout.“I’lldosomehousework,”saidKenandpickedupabroom.Anhourlater,Kencouldsmellsomethinggood,“HaveyoufinishedMum’scake?”heaskedDad.“I’vemadeitbutIhaven’tfinisheddecorating

(包装)ityet,”repliedDad.“Haveyousweptthefloor?”“Yes,I’vejustfinished,”saidKen.“I’veblownupsomeballoonstoo.”Markwasbackwiththeshopping.“What’s

that

noise?”heshouted.“it’sdeafening!”“It’sJane,”saidKen.“She’schoosingsomemusicfortheparty.”Threehourslater,everythingwasready.“Where’sMum?”askedKen.ThenJanepointedataflashinglightonthetelephoneandsaid,“Look!There’savoicemessage!”Hi,it’sMum.I’mgoingtohaveseafoodinSunshineTownwithAuntMandy.I’llbebacklatetonight!Seeyou!“Gosh!”saidDad.“Thisreallyisasurpriseparty!”22．WhydidthefamilymemberstellMumtheywerebusy?A．TheyforgotitwasMum’sbirthday.B．Theydidn’tlikegoingshoppingwithMum.C．TheyknewaboutMum’striptoSunshineTown.D．TheywantedMumtogooutsotheycouldgetreadyfortheparty.23．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deafening”mean?A．Noisy. B．Amazing. C．Broken. D．Gentle.24．Whodidthehousework?A．Jane. B．Mark. C．Ken. D．Dad.25．WhydidDadsay“Thisreallyisasurpriseparty!”attheendofthestory?A．HewassurprisedthatMumboughtsomeseafood.B．HewassurprisedthatMumknewabouttheparty.C．HewassurprisedthatMumwouldn’tebackthatnight.D．HewassurprisedthatMumwouldn’tebackfordinner.【答案】22．D23．A24．C25．D【详解】本文介绍了爸爸和孩子们为妈妈准备生日惊喜的故事。22．推理判断题。根据“Asthedoorclosed,Dadsmiled.“Good!She’sgone!”hesaid.“Wehavelotstodobeforetheparty.”据此推断家人告诉妈妈他们很忙，他们是想让妈妈出去，以便为生日做准备。故选D。23．词义猜测题。根据““What’s

that

noise?”

he

shouted.”“那是什么声音？”他喊道。据此推断这个声音很吵，因此猜测画线单词含义为“吵的”。故选A。24．细节理解题。根据““I’lldosomehousework,”saidKenandpickedupabroom.”可知，肯做了家务。故选C。25．推理判断题。根据“I’mgoingtohaveseafoodinSunshineTownwithAuntMandy.I’llbebacklatetonight!”可知妈妈生气了自己出去吃饭了，据此推断爸爸说最后一句话是因为他惊讶的是妈妈不会回来吃晚饭。故选D。四、日常活动——贴近生活的经典主题。Passage1Mr.Murphyisveryconfused(困惑的)now.Buthethanksthecleverwomanandgetsonhisbike.Hethenrideshome.Firsthetakesthetwochickensbacktothehenhouse.Thenhetakesthethreegeesebackintotheyard.Finally,hetakesthegoatoutofthehouse.ThenMr.Murphygoesbackintothehouse.Hewalkstothesofaandsitsdown.Hestretches(伸)hislegsandlifts(拿)uphisbook.Hismotherisplayingtheguitar.Hiswifeisplayingthepiano.Histwoyoungerchildrenarefighting.Histwoolderchildrenarearguing(争吵)abouttheTV.Andthepotsandpansarebubblingonthecooker.ButMrMurphyisn’tangry!Thenextday,Mr.Murphyestothecleverwoman’shouseandbringsherapresent.“Thankyousomuchforyourhelp.”hesays.“NowIcansitdownonthesofaandread.AndIcanrelax(放松)forthefirsttime!”LindaMcCormacksmilesathimasheridesbackhometoreadhisbook.—《TheCleverWoman》26．HowdoesMr.Murphygethome?A．Bybus. B．Onfoot. C．Bybike. D．Bycar.27．WhoisplayingthepianowhenMr.Murphyesbackhome?A．Hiswife. B．Anolderchild C．Hismother. D．Ayoungerchild28．Whichistherightorder(顺序)ofthestory?a.LindaMcCormacksmilesatMr.Murphy.

b.Mr.Murphytakesthegoatoutofthehouse.c.Mr.Murphystartstoreadonthesofa

d.Mr.MurphybringsapresenttothankLinda.A．bacd B．cbda C．cbad D．bcda29．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A．Mr.Murphyhasabigfarm.B．TherearesixpeopleinMr.Murphy’sfamily.C．Mr.MurphylearnshowtorelaxfromLinda.D．Mr.MurphybuysLindaapresentforherbirthday.【答案】26．C27．A28．D29．C【详解】本文讲述了聪明的LindaMcCormack如何帮助墨菲先生解决问题的故事。26．细节理解题。根据文中“Buthethanksthecleverwomanandgetsonhisbike.Hethenrideshome.”可知，莫非先生骑自行车回家，故选C。27．细节理解题。根据文中“Hiswifeisplayingthepiano.”可知，墨菲先生回家时他的妻子在弹钢琴，故选A。28．细节理解题。根据文中“Finally,hetakesthegoatoutofthehouse.”、“Hewalkstothesofaandsitsdown.Hestretcheshislegsandliftsuphisbook.”、“Thenextday,Mr.Murphyestothecleverwoman’shouseandbringsherapresent.”和“LindaMcCormacksmilesathimasheridesbackhometoreadhisbook.”可知，顺序是：墨菲先生把山羊带出了房子，开始在沙发上看书，墨菲先生带了一份礼物来感谢Linda，最后LindaMcCormack对墨菲先生微笑，故选D。29．细节理解题。根据文中“NowIcansitdownonthesofaandread.AndIcanrelaxforthefirsttime!”可知，墨菲先生从Linda那里学会了如何放松，故选C。Passage2Onweekends,schoolsarealwaysquiet.ButatFurongSchoolinChangsha,Hunan,it’snoisy.Arepeoplebuildingnewhouses?Arestudentshavingclasses?No,childrenaredoingdifferentkindsofactivitieshere.________?Theyareleftbehind(留守的)children.Theirparentsarenotathome.Sotheschoolletsthemstayhereonweekends.

Thereareclubsforpainting,tabletennisandothers.Studentscanjoinclubstheylike.Theythinktheseactivitiesarerelaxingandinteresting.

AstudentnamedHaohaolikedplayingphonegamesinhisfreetime.“EverytimeIwentbackhome,mysonwasplayinggamesonhisphone.Iworriedabouthim,butIdidn’tknowhowtostophim,”theboy’sfathersays.ButnowHaohaoisinterestedinplayingsportsafterhejoinedtheschoolbasketballclub.“Tryingtowinthegamemakesmehappy,”hesays.

SunRong,astudentofGrade8,thankstheschoolverymuch.Hejoinedthemodelplaneclub.Theclubmakeshimfeelclosertohisdream.

HuangYingjoinedthetabletennisclub.HeoftenwatchestabletennisgamesonTV.Forhim,thesportiscool.Sowhenheplaysintheclubatschoolhefeelshappy.Nowheisagoodtabletennisplayer.30．Whichsentencecanbeputin________?A．Wherearetheirparents B．WhataretheactivitiesC．Whoteachesthemtodotheseactivities D．Whydon’ttheygohomeonweekends31．WhydidHaohao’sfatherworryabouthim?A．Becausehedidn’tstudywell.B．Becausehemissedhisparentstoomuch.C．Becausehecouldn’tstopplayingphonegames.D．Becausehewasnotinterestedinplayingbasketball.32．HuangYingthinksplayingtabletennisis________.A．interesting B．cool C．difficult D．important33．Whatisthebesttitleforthereading?A．Weekendclubsforleftbehindchildren. B．Goodwaystotalkwithparents.C．Children’sloveforplayingsports. D．Howtohelpchildrenbehappy.【答案】30．D31．C32．B33．A【详解】本文讲述了在湖南长沙的芙蓉学校一些留守儿童在学校的周末活动。30．词句猜测题。根据后文“Theyareleftbehindchildren.Theirparentsarenotathome.Sotheschoolletsthemstayhereonweekends.”可知，此处是问他们周末为什么没回家，选项D“他们为什么周末不回家呢”符合语境，故选D。31．细节理解题。根据第三段“EverytimeIwentbackhome,mysonwasplayinggamesonhisphone.Iworriedabouthim,butIdidn’tknowhowtostophim”可知，浩浩的爸爸担心他是因为他无法停止玩游戏，故选C。32．细节理解题。根据最后一段“HuangYingjoinedthetabletennisclub.HeoftenwatchestabletennisgamesonTV.Forhim,thesportiscool.”可知，黄英认为打乒乓球很酷，故选B。33．最佳标题题。本文讲述了在湖南长沙的芙蓉学校一些留守儿童在学校的周末活动，所以选项A“留守儿童的周末俱乐部”符合全文，故选A。五、热点主题——健康生活类：健康饮食，适量运动。Passage1Belowisaninfographic(信息图).DangerouslySweet:Sugar34．Ifwehavetoomuchsugar,maybewewill________.A．getslim B．sleepwell C．lookolder D．havegoodteeth35．Whatcanwelearnaboutsugarfromtheinfographic(信息图)?A．Awomaneatsasmuchsugarasaman.B．Thereare4gofsugarin66goficecream.C．AmericanseatlesssugarforeachpersonthanChinesedo.D．400mlofricemilkhaslesssugarthan400mlofgrapejuice.36．Whatdoesthelistof“Thehidden(隐藏的)sugarinfoodsanddrinks”remind(提醒)us?A．Toomuchsugarcanhurtourbodybadly.B．Foodsanddrinkswithsugararepopularamongchildren.C．Weoftenhavemoresugarthanwecanwithoutknowingit.D．Weshouldhaveenoughsugartomakefoodsanddrinkstastegood.37．Thewriterwantsto________.A．trytoteachusskills B．askustoeathealthilyC．makeuslaugh D．askusnottobuysugar38．Wheremaywereadtheinfographic?A．Inanewspaper. B．Inageographynotebook. C．Inastorybook. D．Inamusicmagazine.【答案】34．C35．D36．C37．B38．A【详解】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了关于糖的摄入量，食物和饮料中的含糖量以及糖对人们的影响。34．判断推理题。根据“Whatdoessugardotoourbody?lookingolderthanourage”可知，“糖对我们的身体有什么作用？”中提到“看起来比我们的年龄大”，可推测如果我们吃多了糖，我们可能看起来很老。故选C。35．判断推理题。根据“Howmuchsugarcanwehaveaday?Man:9teaspoonsofsugar;Woman:6teaspoonsofsugar”，“Thehiddensugarinfoodsanddrinks.Icecream(66g):4teaspoons;1teaspoon=4gofsugar”，“Howmuchsugardowehaveaday?China:12.5teaspoonsforeachperson;TheUS:18.75teaspoonsforeachperson”和“Thehiddensugarinfoodsanddrinks.ricemilk(400ml):8teaspoons;grapejuice(400ml):10teaspoons”可知，“我们每天能吃多少糖”中提到“男人：9勺糖；女人：6勺糖”，可推测男人每天吃的糖比女人多；“食物和饮料里隐藏的糖”中提到“66克的冰淇淋里有4勺糖，1勺糖等于4克糖”，可推测66克冰淇淋里有4×4=16克糖；“我们一天吃多少糖”中提到“中国：每人12.5茶匙；美国：每人18.75茶匙”，可推测美国人每人吃的糖比中国人多；“食物和饮料里隐藏的糖”中提到“400ml的ricemilk里有8勺糖；400ml的grapejuice里有10勺糖”，可推测400ml的ricemilk比400ml的grapejuice含糖量低；D选项“400ml的ricemilk比400ml的grapejuice含糖量低”与信息表相符。故选D。36．判断推理题。根据图表“Thehiddensugarinfoodsanddrinks.”中的内容可知，一些食物和饮料的含糖量，如：冰淇淋含有4勺糖，而葡萄汁中含有12勺糖，可推测我们在不了解食物和饮料中的具体含糖量的情况下，摄入了更多的糖。故选C。37．判断推理题。根据信息图表可知，作者告诉我们每天能食用的糖量，食物和饮料中隐藏的糖量，以及各国每人一天摄入的糖量和过量食用糖对我们的危害，可推测作者想要要求我们健康地吃。故选B。38．判断推理题。根据全文通篇介绍了关于糖的摄入量，食物和饮料中的含糖量以及糖对人们的影响，即是一篇科普文，可推测我们可以在报纸上读到。故选A。Passage2Howmuchphysical(身体的)activitydoyoudo?Inthepast,yourgrandparentswalkedmilestoschoolortowork.Theycutwood,carriedwaterorheavythings,washedclothes,workedinthefieldsandsoon.Nowwehavewashingmachines,carsandbuses.Mostofusdon’tgrowvegetables,andparentsusuallydrivetheirkidswheretheywanttogo.Butyourbodyisdesignedforphysicalactivity,andwithoutenoughexercise,itstartstoslowdownandbeeunhealthy.

Therearesomewaystodophysicalactivityforfree.

●Climbstairs(楼梯)insteadof(代替)usinglifts(电梯).

●Walkorrideyourbiketoschool(Don’taskyourmumordadtodriveyou).

●Playgamesafterclassorafterschool.

●Practiseskillslikerunningandcatching,throwing,kicking,hitting,orbouncingaball.

●Walkwhenyoutalkwithafriend,insteadofsittingdown.

●Walkorrunwiththedog(ifyouhaven’tgotone,borrowonefromaneighbour).

●Makeandflyakite.

Whatotherideascanyoueupwith?Youcandoalotofthesethingsbyyourself.Therearelotsofotherthingsthatyoucando.Theymaycostsomemoney,andyouwillhavetokeepthattimefree.39．WhodidmorephysicalactivityinthepastaccordingtoParagraph1?A．Children. B．Children’sparents.C．Children’sgrandparents. D．It’sdifficulttosay.40．Whydowedoexercise?A．Tokeephealthy. B．Toeatmore. C．Tobegoodatsports. D．Torunfast.41．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“eupwith”inthelastparagraphmean?A．回来 B．发生 C．想到 D．出现42．Howmanywaysdoesthewriteraskustopractise?A．6. B．7. C．8. D．9.43．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Climbingstairsisbetterthantakinglifts. B．Playgameswhenyouhavefreetime.C．Dogscanhelpyoudoexercise. D．Sitwhenyouaretalkingwithfriends.【答案】39．C40．A41．C42．B43．D【详解】本文鉴于人们现在比过去锻炼得少而变得不健康，介绍了一些锻炼身体的方法。39．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Inthepast,yourgrandparentswalkedmilestoschoolortowork.Theycut