江苏省江阴市四校2019-2020学年高二英语上学期期中试题

江苏省江阴市四校20192020学年高二英语上学期期中试题第一部分：听力（两，每题1.5分，满分30分第一节共5小题）听下面5段话每话后一小从所给的ABC三项中出佳听完每对后你有0秒的间回有题和读一题每对话读遍。1.Whydoesheanantoea?A.Thesecesooso.B.heodsbd.C.Theuscsoooud.2.Whatoesheoand?A.Aeace.B.Aus.C.Ashopsan.3.Whatasheandecdedod?A.ConnuehsakhM.Back.B.Gooseanegnee.C.Checkecheue.4.Wheedoesheconesonostpobablyakepace?A.Onabus. B.nabar. C.nashop.5.owddheaneelabuthsupnheen?A.Tered. B.Dspond. C.Exced.第二节共15小题)听面5对或白每段话独后几小题从中给的AC个项选最佳选。每对或白前你有间读个小，题5秒听完，小将出5秒的答间每对话独读遍。听第6段料回第、76.Whataeepeaesakngabou?A.Aeauan. B.Anccden. C.Aagazne.7.WhysTheSunoercsdno?A.tloeoanoheronB.heokeseonoda.C.tsundrepa.听第7段料回第、98.WhatoekowaboutM.Banse?A.Heacksexpeene.B.Heokdonaadedelatea.C.Hesaneweberofhepan.9.Whodohepeakeshnksuabeorhepoonnheen?A.Aea. B.M.Dncan. C.M.Tepeon.听第8段料回第0至12题。10.Wataehepekesdn?A.Cookg. B.WahngV. C.Dongsoppng.11.Watdoesheankee?A.cecea. B.Mk. C.Cheee.12.Wendeshecnesonakepac?A.nheonng. B.nheaeaenoon. C.Atngh.听第9段料回第3至16题。13.Wogaeheoanhrstounanbk?A.Herahe. B.Herunce. C.Herbohe.14.WhyddheoanowdonatonepontnheegonalCaponsh?A.Therodasulofocs.B.Seasootedospdup.C.Soeoneppeadonheoaduden.15.Watdoesheoannksheostipoantbefoeaac?A.Mkngsuehebkesngoodondon.B.ookngatheouenaance.C.Dongsosokeep.16.Watdoesheoanyabouthecohesoraac?A.Theeoabe. B.Theepet. C.Theegh.听第1段料回第1至2017.WendesheusnesSudescousesa?A.OnJne5h. B.OnJune12h. C.OnJuy11h.18.Watcanheuensbnghhemdunghecous?A.Busnesdeo. B.Nobookpues. C.Mobephne.19.WeesheusnesSudesDpaen?A.Nextoheafcarpak.B.Onheetsdeofhecenceene.C.Bedeheanenanceofhecoege.20.Watanguaecassepodedhsue?A.JaaneendGeran. B.enchandChnee. C.aanandSpansh.第二部分：阅读理（两节，满分35分第一节（共10个小题：小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文每题给的ABC和D四个项中选出最佳项在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAuoacdshaheshaebeenaoundoroehan100eas.tsaredn1886hJosphneCchane,aoannShebie,nos.Sheasachoanhocoudaodsansoahherdshs,soheealyddntndheok.Whatsheddndashathersansbokehedshs.Shehosedueaewdnnerpae,andaereerypatyhesansbokeoeofherexpenedsh.nal,Cochaneokacon.s,sheeauedherdshsandbentenocksohodhe.Nex,sheutheacksonahelnaagecopperboe.hen,heboerspaedho,sopyaeronhedsesasaoorunedheee.Aerahotaernse冲洗,hedshseecean!JoephneCohanesedseepesdhheachneandakdherobudoe.Aerha,odgotoutat.Soonhoelandeauantoneshoddntikebokendshsasoeeneeed.Cochnehenknewthathehadaondeulache,sosheeceedapaentomhegoenen,hchadhatonlyhenenorcanakeoneyfomannenon.Thenn1893Chcgohedaodsarheenenonsomaloerheodeeshon.Cohaesabosvngachneasabgh.erdshahronehghetaad.Cohanespanycaeouthasaerachnein191.tassuppoedoeorheodnayhoe,butitantaniedaesuces.Mnyhoescoudntpoduceheexeelyhotaertneeded.Aso,nosthoe,dshahngantconeederydcutpaedoostoherhousok.nactsoepeopekedoeaxathesnkaerahadda!Saesofhehoeodelfnalypckedupnhe1950shenpeopehadmoeoneyandanedohaeoetieoenoyhesle.NowanyhoeshaveeeccdshaheshatanterydeentomheoneJoehneCochraenenedoehan100easgo.21.WhyddJospheocanenenthedshahe?A.oaodposbedageohedshs.B.oeucehenuberofsans.C.ohostoednnerpae.D.oakehedshsean.22.WhatdesheudenedodsnPaagph3uge?A.heachneantasecentasdecbed.B.JosphneCochnecudnoonerkeeptace.C.henenondewedaeaenonofhepubc.D.Joephnesendssonbeganoakboutheewachne.23.Thesaerachnebecepopuaronyhen .A.peopeadoeeaxngobs B.hotaerasotneeddC.ousokbecaeeaer D.popesngcondonspoedBSayyou'reinthesupermarketparkinglot,holdingyourbaby,bagsofgoods,andtryingtoopenyourcar.Astrangerwalksupandsays,“Here，letmeholdyourbaby.”Shouldyoulethim?AccordingtoanewNewYorkUniversitystudy,knowingwhetherornottotrustsomeoneissoimportantthatwecantellwhetherafaceistrustworthybeforeweevenconsciouslyknowit'sthere.Theresearchersknewfrompreviousstudiesthatpeoplearefairlysimilarwhenitestohowtheyjudgeaface'strustworthiness.Theywantedtofindoutwhetherthatwouldbetrueifpeopleonlysawafaceforaquickmoment—anamountoftimesoshortthatitwouldpreventmakingaconsciousjudgment.Tocarryouttheirstudy,theresearchersmonitoredtheamygdala(扁桃腺结构)of37volunteerswhileshowingthem300facesfor33millisecondseach.Thosefaceshadalreadybeentestedwithadifferentsetof10subjects,whosawthemformuchlonger.Inthoseearliertests,peopleagreedaboutwhethertotrusteachface.Inthisnewstudy,fascinatingly,differentpartsoftheamygdalalitupwhenasubjectsawanuntrustworthyfaceandatrustworthyone—anditlitupmorewhenthefaceinquestionwassuspicious.“Facesthatappearlikelytocauseharmaresuddenlytrackedbytheamygdala,soitcouldthenquicklychangeotherbrainprocessesandmakefastresponsestopeople—approachoravoid,”saysJonFreeman,thestudy'sseniorauthor.“Ourtalentsformakinginstantjudgmentscouldeitherefrombirthorbelearnedfromthesocialenvironment.”Soshouldyoutrusttheguyintheparkinglot?Yourbrainalreadyknows.24．Theamygdalalitupmoreclearlywhenpeople__________.A.cameacrossaneutralfacemaskB.metareliablepersonC.sawanuntrustworthyfaceD.sawafamiliarface25．WhatcanweinferfromFreeman'swords?A．Brainprocessescannotbechanged.B．Theabilityofmakingfastjudgmentscanbeacquired.C．Theamygdaladecidestheaccuracyofjudgments.D．Theamygdalatracksonlyfacesofbadmen.26．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Isfacialtrustworthinessreliable?B．YoucanjudgeapersonevenwithoutbeingawareofitC．Cantheamygdalarevealhowpeoplemakeautomaticjudgments?D．YourbraindecideswhethertotrustpeopleinmillisecondsCTheotherday,mysisterandIweresittingintherestaurant,tryingtohaveaconversation,butherchildren,fouryearoldWillowandsevenyearoldLuca,wouldnotstopfighting.Theargumentsoverafork,orwhohadmorewaterinaglassneverstopped.Thenmysisterreachedintoherhandbag,producedtwoshinyiPads,andhandedonetoeachchild.Suddenly,thetwowerequite.Theysatplayinggamesandwatchingvideos,andwecontinuedwithourconversation.Afterourmeal,asmysisterstuffedtheiPadsbackintoherbag,shesaid,“Idon’twanttogivethemtheiPadsatthedinnertable,butiftheykeepthemoccupiedforanhoursowecaneatinpeace,Ioftenjusthandthemover.Iamafraidthatit’sbadforthem.Idoworrythatitmakesthemthinkit’sOKtouseelectronicsatthedinnertableinthefuture.”Dr.GarySmall,directoroftheLongevityCenterattheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngelessaysthatthebrainishighlysensitivetostimuli（刺激物），likeiPadsandsmartphonescreen,andifpeoplespendtoomuchtimeononetechnology,andlesstimeinteracting（互动）withpeoplelikeparentsatthedinnertable,thatcouldpreventthedevelopmentofcertainmunicationskills.“Conversationswitheachotherarethewaychildrenlearntohaveconversationswiththemselves,andlearnhowtobealone,”saidSherryTurkle,aprofessorofscience,technologyandsocietyattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology.Shefearsthatchildrenwhodonotlearnrealinteractions,whichoftenhaveimperfections,willetoknowaworldwhereperfect,shinyscreensgivethemafalsesenseofintimacy（亲密）withoutrisk.However,theyneedtobeabletogatherthemselvesandknowwhotheyare.Sosomedaytheycanformarelationshipwithanotherpersonwithoutapanicofbeingalone.“Ifyoudon’tteachyourchildrentobealone,theywillonlyknowhowtobelonely,”shesaid.27.WhatdidWillowandLucafightabout?A.Littlethings.B.iPads.C.Deliciousfood.D.Interestingthings.28.Howdidtheauthor’ssisterfeelaboutofferingchildreniPads?A.Shewascriticalofit.B.Shewasuncertainaboutit.C.Shefeltitwasworthatry.D.Shefeltsurprisedatitseffect.29.AccordingtoDr.Small,whatshouldparentsdo?A.Providetheirchildrenwithvarioustechnologies.B.Teachtheirchildrenmunicationskills.C.Limittheirchildren’sscreentime.D.Talktotheirchildrenatthedinnertable.30.WhatisSherryTurkleworried?A.Childrenareafraidoftakingrisks.B.Childrentrytoescapefromtherealworld.C.Childrencan’tdealwithpanionlesssituations.D.Childrencan’tlivewithoutelectronicdevices.第二节七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Childrenstartoutasnaturalscientists,eagertolookintotheworldaroundthem.Helpingthemenjoysciencecanbeeasy,asthere'snoneedforalotofscientifictermsorexpensivelabequipment.___31___.Givethemtimetothink.Studiesoverthepast30yearshaveshownthat,afteraskingaquestion,adultstypicallywaitonlyonesecondorlessforananswer,notimeforachildtothink.___32___,childrencangivemorelogical,pleteandcreativeanswers.Watchyourlanguage.Onceyouhaveachildinvolvedinasciencediscussion,dontjumpinwith“That'sright"or“Verygood”.___33___.Butintalkingaboutscience,quickpraisecansignalthatdiscussionisover.Instead,keepthingsgoingbysaying"That'sinterestingor"Ihaveneverthoughtofitthatwaybefore”，oringupwithmorequestionsorideas.Neverforceachildtothink.___34___,aschildrenarealwaysthinking,withoutyourtellingthemto.What'smore,givingthemfreedomtothinkcanturnaconversationintoaperformance.Thechildwilltrytofindtheansweryouwant,inasfewwordsaspossible,sothathewillbeasmallertargetforyourdisagreement.___35___Reallifeimpressionsofnaturearefarmoreimpressivethananylessonchildrencanlearnfromabookoratelevisionprogram.Letchildrenlookattheirfingertipsthroughamagnifyingglass(放大镜),andthey'llunderstandwhyyouwantthemtowashbeforedinner.Ratherthansayingthatwaterevaporates(蒸发),setapotofwatertoboilandletthemwatchthewaterleveldrop.A.Itdoesn'tmakesenseB.ListentotheirquestionsC.TeachthembyexamplesD.Youonlyhavetoshareyourchildren'scuriosityE.ItbeganwithasetofquestionsthatlastednearlytwohoursF.Whenadultsincreasetheir"waittime”tothreesecondsormoreG.Thesewordsworkwellwhenitestoencouraginggoodbehavior第三部分语言知识运用（共四节，满分85分）第一节、完形填空（共20小题；每小题分，满分30分）Itseemsthatthegreatdesireamongtheyoungistobepopular.Andoncetheyachieve____36____,theywanttokeepitand____37____it.Butthedesiretobepopularcan____38____youintolookingandactinglikeeveryoneelse.Youcanloseyourselfinaseaof____39____hairstylesandthinkingstyles.Iwasforcedto____40____popularitylongbeforeinatalkIhadwithmydaughter.Margyhadto____41____schoolswhenmybusyworkschedulemadeit____42____formetomovehouses.Isupposethat,foragirlinherteens,____43____anewschoolisaseasyasspendingaseasonaloneinthetropicaljungles.However,astheschoolyear____44____toanend,onestudentafteranothercametoher.Theysaidtheywouldhavelikedtobefriendssooner.ItoldMargythatIwouldhavebeenmoreconcernedifshehadbeena(n)____45____socialsuccessinhernewschool.That,tome,wouldhavebeenthe____46____thatshehadbetrayedher____47____selfinordertobeepopular.Sometimesyoungpeopletrytoforcefriendshipsintoblossombyopening____48____theirinnermostthoughtstopeopletheyhavejustmet.Suchfriendshipsaretheleastlikelyto____49____.Iknowthatithasbeeharderandharderforayoungpersontostandupagainstthepopularitywaveandto____50____hisorherownway.Thisleadstoagreat____51____fortheyoungpersonwhowantstofindhisorherown____52____.Butthebarrierisworthclimbingover.Theroadisworth____53____.Youmaywanttolistentoclassicalmusicinsteadofgoingtoaparty.Youmaywanttocollectrockswheneveryoneelseiscollectingrecords.Well,eon!Findyourself.Beyourself.Popularitywillewiththepeoplewho____54____youforwhoyouare.That’stheonlykindofpopularitythatreally____55____.36.A.permission B.popularityC.safetyD.ambition37.A.improve B.createC.abandonD.express38.A.persuade B.cheatC.frightenD.force39.A.personal B.childishC.similarD.ridiculous40.A.thinkabout B.speakoutC.mentD.discuss41.A.leave B.changeC.arrangeD.apply42.A.famous B.importantC.necessaryD.impossible43.A.believing B.findingC.enteringD.handling44.A.came B.developedC.finishedD.spent45.A.academic B.slimC.politicalD.instant46.A.evidence B.meansC.qualificationD.purpose47.A.innocent B.numbC.plexD.true48.A.thoroughly B.exactlyC.partlyD.typically49.A.form B.lastC.breakD.adjust50.A.recall B.desertC.transferD.seek51.A.choices B.lessons C.barrierD.goals52.A.motivation B.path C.hobbyD.potential53.A.destroying B.following C.preparingD.noticing54.A.encourage B.sympathize C.respectD.remind55.A.varies B.differs C.doesD.counts第二节、语法填空（共10小题；每小题分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Studentshaveresponsibilitytolearnwellandpaymoreattentiontolearning.Ifalongreadingassignment(任务)isgiven,____56____(instruct)expectstudentstobefamiliar____57____informationinthereadingeveniftheydonotdiscussitinclassortakeanexamination.Theidealstudent____58____(consider)tobeonewhoismotivatedtolearnforthesakeoflearningnottheoneinterestedonlyingettinghigh____59____(grade).Sometimeshomeworkisreturnedwithbrief____60____(write)mentsbutwithoutagrade.Evenifagradeisnotgiven,thestudentisresponsibleforlearningthematerialdistributed.Whenresearchisdistributed,theprofessorexpectsthestudenttotakeit____61____(active)andtopleteitwithminimumguidance.Itisthestudents’responsibilitytofindbooksinthelibrary.Professorsdonothavethetime____62____(explain)howauniversitylibraryworks.Professorswillhelpstudents____63____needthem,butpreferthattheirstudentsshouldnotbetoodependentonthem.IntheUnitedStates,professorshavemanyotherdutiesbesides____64____(teach),suchasregulativeorresearchwork.Therefore,thetimethataprofessorcanspendwithastudentoutsideofclassislimited.Ifastudenthasproblemswithclassroomwork,thestudentshouldeitherapproachaprofessorduringofficehours____65____makeanappointment.第三节、单词拼写（15分）Isthisthebestslogan,orshouldIgowiththe________(原版）?Shesaysshepulledoutofthecampaign,_______(恐惧）andangry.Enteryourusernameandpassword,______(确认)passwordbeforeyouclickNext.Atatimeofthe_______(经济）crisis,ourpriorityshouldbeveryclearaboutwhatweneedtodo._______（感恩）andhonorwhatyouhaveinsteadoffocusingonwhatyoudonot.Yearsof_______（分歧）betweentheNorthandtheSouthfinallyburstintocivilwarinApril1861.IthinkwhatChinawilllookforinthefuturearelowerfuel_________(消耗)technologies.Loveestothosewhostillhopealthoughtheyhavebeendisappointed,tothosewhostillbelievealthoughtheyhavebeen______(背叛),tothosewhostilllovealthoughtheyhavebeenhurtbefore.Whatifyoucouldseeintothefuture?Thatisthepromiseof_______（基因）research.Ifthecontractiscanceled,itwillbea_______（灾难）toeveryoneconcerned.书面表达：（25分）假如你是李华，你校英语俱乐部将进行换届选举，现向大家证求主席人选．请给负责英语俱乐部的外教史密斯先生写封英文信推荐你们班长王林，并从以下方面说明他的优势并表达你的希望和感激之情。1.