八年级英语下学期期末押题卷（深圳卷）

绝密★启用前20232024学年八年级下学期期末卷（深圳卷）英语押题卷本试卷共75分，考试时间70分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分选择题（50分）一、完型填空（10分）GillianLynnedidn’tdowellinschoolwhenshewasachild.Shecouldn’tsitforlongandoftenfoundherselfmovingrestlessly(烦乱不安的).Hermother1herverymuch.ShetookLynnetoseea2.ThedoctorsaidtoLynne,“I3totalktoyourmotherfirstinanotherplace.Waithere.”Afterthedoctor4theradioonhisdesk,theylefttheroom.HethensaidtoLynne’smother,“Juststandhereandwatchherdancethroughthewindow.”TheyfoundthatLynnestoodupanddancedtothe5ontheradioaftertheywentoutoftheroom.ThedoctorthenturnedtoLynne’smotherandsaid,“Yourdaughterisn’t6.In7,she’sbornadancer.Takehertoa8school.”Hermotherdid.Lynnefeltitwaswonderfultolearndancinginhernewschoolbecauseitwasfullofpeoplejustlikeher.Peopleherecouldn’tsitstill(静止)andtheyhadtomovetothink.LynnelaterwenttotheRoyalBalletSchool,oneoftheworld’s9danceschools.Shebeesfamousallovertheworldnow.It’shardtobelievethatyearsago,someoneelsewouldlethertakemedicineandtellhertokeep10.1．A．smiledat B．agreedwith C．ranpast D．worriedabout2．A．doctor B．student C．farmer D．teacher3．A．move B．can C．need D．warn4．A．turnedto B．cameon C．turnedon D．turneddown5．A．medicine B．music C．snake D．pocket6．A．healthy B．polite C．good D．ill7．A．peace B．trouble C．fact D．pieces8．A．dance B．law C．sports D．cooking9．A．smallest B．slowest C．worst D．greatest10．A．rude B．calm C．harmful D．dangerous二、阅读理解（40分）AManyyearsago,theAronfamilylivedinthemountains.GrandpaArontraveledintothevillagetosellhisgoods.Whilehewasthere,helookedforaspecialgiftforhisfamily.Afteralongtime,hefoundalovelymirror.Nooneinhisfamilyhadeverseenamirror.GrandpaAronboughtthemirrorandhurriedhometohisfamily.ItwaslatewhenGrandpaarrivedhome.Hehungthemirroronthewallandthenfellfastasleep.Earlyinthemorning,littlePaulAronawoke.Ashewalkedintotheroom,hesawayoungboylookingbackathim.“Papa,Papa,someonehasbrokenintoourhouse,”Paulcried.Papahurrieddown.Helookedatthemirrorandsawastrongmanlookingbackathim.Heglared(怒目而视)attheman.Themanglaredback.Hehitthetablewithhishandandwatchedasthemanhitthetablewithhishand.MamaAroncameintotheroom.Shestoppedwhenshesawayoungwomanlookingather.MamaAronsmiledandwaved(挥手)atthewoman.ThewomansmiledandwavedbackatMama.Papawatchedherwithcuriosityandthensteppeduptothemirrorwithasmile.Thestrongmanappearedonceagaininthemirror,butthistimeheworeasmileuponhisface.Fromthatdayforward,theAronfamilysmiledastheywalkedthroughtheroom.Theywerealwaysgreeted(迎接)byasmileinreturn.11．WhydidGrandpaArongotothevillage?A．Tosellhisgoods. B．Tolookformirrors.C．Togivegiftstohisfriends. D．Tolearnsomethingspecial.12．WhatdidGrandpaArondoafterhegothome?A．Hehungthemirroronthewall. B．Hedidn’tfallasleepuntilverylate.C．Hetoldhisfamilyaboutthevillage. D．Hefoundsomeonebreakintohishouse.13．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“curiosity”mostprobablymean?A．Pleasure. B．Wonder. C．Worry. D．Anger.14．HowdidtheAronssolvetheprobleminthistext?A．Theytookthemirroroffthewall.B．Theymadefriendswithoneanother.C．Theytookturnstowalkthroughtheroom.D．Theysmiledwhenevertheylookedinthemirror.15．Whatcanwelearnfromthistext?A．Smileisthemostbeautifullanguage.B．Smileisthesunshineoffamilymembers.C．Smileintheface,thelovebetweentheheart.D．Smileandtheworldwillsmilealongwithyou.BAliceisshoppingforclotheswithtwofriends,NinaandVicki.Aliceputsonablackjacket,turnstoherfriends,andsays,“Hey,whatdoyouthink?”Thegirlslookatherandbothstartlaughing.“Noway,Alice!”Ninalaughs,“That’saman’sjacket.”Alicefeelsalittleangry.“Yeah,wellIlikeit.”“Butwhatwillpeopleatschoolsay?”saysVicki.Alicethinksforawhile.Thenshetakesoffthejacket.“Yeah,you’reright.”Peerpressure.Weallknowaboutit,yourfriendswearcertainclothesorlistentocertainmusic.Youdothesamethingsbecauseyoudon’twanttobedifferent.Fifteenminuteslater,Aliceisstillthinkingaboutthejacket.“WhydoIhavetowearthesameclothesasothers?Wehavedifferentlooksandcharacters(性格).”Alicewalksback.“HeyAlice,”callsNina,“Whereareyougoing?”“Togettheblackjacket.Idon’tcarewhatothersthink.Ilikeit,andI’mbuyingit.”根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。16．WhydoesAlicetakeoffthejacket?A．It’stooexpensive. B．Shedoesn’tlikethecolor.C．It’snottherightsize. D．She’sworriedaboutherfriend’sadvice.17．What’sthemeaningofpeerpressureinthispassage?A．Youwanttobelikeyourfriends,soyoudowhattheydo.B．Youwanttobedifferentfromyourfriends.C．Youwanttogiveyourclothestoyourfriendstowear.D．Youwanttobuyasmanyclothesasyourfriendsdo.18．Whathappensintheend?A．Alicegoestobuythejacket. B．Alicegetsangryandgoeshomealone.C．Alicedoesn’tbuythejacket. D．Alicebuysanotherjacket.19．WhichofthefollowingisWRONG?A．It’saman’sjacket.B．Thetwofriendsthinkthejacketdoesn’tfitAlice.C．Alicedoesn’tacceptherfriend’sadvice.D．Thetwofriendschangetheirthoughtsintheend.20．What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A．Youngpeopleshouldfollowothers.B．Girlshavedifferentideasaboutthejacket.C．Girlslikewearingdifferentclothes.D．Youngpeopleshouldn’tcaremuchaboutwhatothersthink.CHaveyoueverseenfirefighters(消防员)putoutthefirewhenafirebrokeoutintheforest?NowI’lltellyousomethingaboutsmokejumpers(空降森林消防员)andletyouknowmoreaboutit.Smokejumpersarespecialfirefighters.Theyjumpfromplanesintoareasthataredifficulttoreachbycaroronfoot,likethemiddleofamountainforest.Theyracetoputoutfiresasfastastheycan.Atthesceneofthefire,smokejumpersfirstcheckthelandanddecidehowtofightthefire.Theytrytheirbesttostopafirefromspreading(蔓延).Usingtheirtools,smokejumpersclearthelandofflammablethingslikedrygrassandleaves(叶子).Theyusuallycarrysomewaterwiththem.IntheUSA,althoughmostsmokejumpersaremen,morewomenarejoining.Theimportantthingisthattheirheightandweightmustbewithinacertainrange(范围).Forexample,smokejumpersintheUSAmustbebetween120and200pounds,sotheydon’tgethurtwhentheyland,orgetblownbystrongwinds.Smokejumpersmustalsobeabletoliveinthewilderness.InRussia,manysmokejumpersknowhowtofindfoodintheforestandmakesimpletools.Theworkisdangerous,andthehoursarelong.Butforsmokejumpers,smokejumpingisn’tjustajob.Theylovebeingabletojumpoutofplanes,fightfires,andliveintheforest.Asa28yearoldRussiansmokejumper,AlexiTishinsays,“Thisisthebestjobforbravepeople.”21．Howdosmokejumpersgotothesceneofthefire?A．Onfoot. B．Bytrain. C．Byplane. D．Bycar.22．Theunderlinedword“flammable”inParagraph3means“______”inChinese.A．会动的 B．可燃的 C．易活的 D．可用的23．AsforsmokejumpersintheUSA,______.A．theydon’tthinktheirworkisdangerous B．mostofthemareunder28yearsoldC．theyhaveproperheightandweight D．therearenowomensmokejumpers24．WhatcanweknowaboutAlexiTishin?A．Heloveshisjob. B．HeisAmerican.C．Heworksshorthours. D．Helivesinthewildernessallyearround.25．Thewriterwritesthepassagemainlyto______.A．encouragemorepeopletobeesmokejumpersB．tellpeoplehowtobeeasmokejumperC．sharehisexperienceasasmokejumperD．letpeopleknowmoreaboutsmokejumpers第二节（每小题1分，共

5分

）根据短文内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将字母标号写在题后的横线上，有两项为多余选项。Jack’sfatherdiedwhenhewassix.Lateronhelosthismother.Anoldwomanfeltsorryforthepoorboyandoftenhelpedhimout.Ofcourse,hehadnomoneytogotoschool.Hehadtoworkforarichfarmer.26Buttheboydidn’tmind.Hefoundsomeoldbooksneartheschoolandtaughthimselftoreadandwrite.Therewasanarrow(窄小的)pathbetweentwomountains.27Onemorningpeoplefoundtherewasabigstoneonit.Itstoppedthemfromgoingtothetown.Theyhadtomoveitawayortheyhadtocrossthemountainiftheyhadsomethingtodointhetown.Butthestonewastooheavyforthestrongestyoungmentomove.28Jacklookedatitcarefullyforawhileandsaid,“Ihaveawaytomoveitaway.”Butfewmenbelievedhim.Somefarmersevenlaughedathim.Nightfellandpeoplewenthome.29Totheirsurprise,thevillagersfoundthestonewasgonethenextmorning.Theydidn’tknowwhichspirithadmoveditaway.TheoldwomansaidJackdiditbyhimself.“Howcouldhe?”therichfarmershouted.“Heisonlyfifteen!Hecouldn’tmoveitatall!”“Hedugabigholebesidethestone,”saidthewoman.“Andthenhecouldeasilypushitintothehole!”30A．Onlytheboystayedthere.B．It’stheonlywaybetweenthevillageandthetown.C．Theydiscussedforalongtime,butnobodyknewwhattodo.D．Themanpaidhimnothingbutfoodandclothes.E．Thereisnothingstrangeinthevillage.F．Lookingateachother,thefarmerscouldn’tsayaword.第三节

（每小题1分，共

5分

）左栏是电脑出现的一些故障，右栏是技术员给出的诊断，请将故障和诊断进行匹配。31Icannotturnonmyputer.Thescreenisblack.32WhenIturnonmyputer,thescreenbeesblueandsomeEnglishwordsappearonit.33WhenI’mgoingonline,themouse(鼠标)doesn’tmove.Buttheconnectionisallright.34Iwanttolistentothemusiconmyputer.ButthereisnosoundwhenIopenthefile.35Idownloadaprogramandwanttoperformitonmyputer,butIcan’topenthefile.A．Don’tworry.Thissigntellsthatyoudidn’tshutdowntheputercorrectlylasttime.Thisisonlyawarning.Youcanskip(跳过)thisstep.B．Shutyourputerdownfromthestartmenuandtherewillbenosuchbluescreenagain.C．Maybeyourputerdoesnotbackup(支持)thiskindoffiles,soyoucannotopenit.D．Maybeyouforgettopressthe“power"buttonortheconnector(插头)ofthemonitorbeesloose(松脱的).E.Theputerstopsworkingbecauseitisoutofpower.F.Thespeedofthewebsitemaybealittleslow.Justwaitforafewsecondsanditwillmoveagain.G.Maybethevolume(音量)isnotloudenough,oritisturnedout(被关掉).H.Openthefileagainandagain.第二部分非选择题（25分）三、语法填空（每小题1分，共

10分

）MartinwasborninAmerica.Whenhewasaboy,he36(sing)withotherchildreninthechurch.LittleMartinknewthatitwasveryimportant37(love)andbekindtoothers.AlthoughthechurchwasveryimportanttoMartin,hewas38(interest)inotherthings,too.Helikedsportsverymuch.Hewasnottall,buthewasverystrong.TheboysinhistownoftenmetatMartin’shouseforagameoffootballorbasketball.Martinlikedschoolandwasaverygoodstudent.Heworkedhardandspentmuchtime39(read)allkindsofbooks.Hewenttocollegeattheageoffifteen.Atfirst,hedidn’tknowwhathewantedtostudy.Heknewtheblackpeopledidn’thavethesamerights(权利)asthewhitepeople,andhealsoknewthattheblackpeoplewerenotashappyasthewhitepeople.40hewantedtoworkfortheblackpeopleandheoffered41(help)thepoorblackpeople.Laterhereallybecameafamousman.He42(fight)forthemen’srightsallhislife.Oneofhismostfamous43(speech)calledIhaveadreamhasinspired(激励)thousandsofAmericanpeople.Atthirtyfive,MartinLutherKingwas44youngestmantohavereceivedtheNobelPeacePrize.HebecamenotonlythesymbolicleaderofAmericanblacksbutalsoaworldfigure.Hewasmurdered(谋杀)ontheeveningofApril4,1968.Peopleallovertheworld45(remember)himforever(永远).四、书面表达（15分）46．上周你和你的同学们参加了志愿者服务活动。你准备向校报投稿，介绍你们的活动经历，鼓励更多同学积极参与。请根据以下提示，写一篇短文进行投稿。VoluntaryworkAtschool…Intheoldpeople’shome……注意：1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；2.词数80词左右（短文的开头已给出,不计入词数）；3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。MyclassmatesandItookpartinsomevoluntaryactivitieslastweekandIwouldliketosharethemwithyou.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．D2．A3．C4．C5．B6．D7．C8．A9．D10．B【导语】本文讲述了GillianLynne小时候在学校的成绩一直不好。她不能坐很长时间，她母亲很为她担心。她带Lynne去看医生，医生建议她女儿可以去学跳舞。Lynne后来去了皇家芭蕾舞学校，并成为了一名伟大的舞蹈家。1．句意：她的妈妈很担心她。smiledat笑；agreedwith同意；ranpast跑过；worriedabout担心。根据“Shecouldn’tsitforlongandoftenfoundherselfmovingrestlessly”可知妈妈很担心女儿这种情况。故选D。2．句意：她带Lynne去看医生。doctor医生；student学生；farmer农民；teacher老师。根据“ThedoctorsaidtoLynne…”可知是去看了医生，故选A。3．句意：我需要先和你妈妈在另个地方谈话。move移动；can能；need需要；warn警告。根据“Waithere.”可知医生需要先和妈妈说，故选C。4．句意：医生打开桌上的收音机后，他们离开了房间。turnedto翻开；cameon加油；turnedon打开；turneddown关掉。根据“HethensaidtoLynne’smother,‘Juststandhereandwatchherdancethroughthewindow.’”可知医生打开了收音机，故选C。5．句意：他们发现，他们走出房间后，林恩站了起来，随着收音机里的音乐跳舞。medicine药；music音乐；snake蛇；pocket衣袋。根据“dancedtothe…ontheradio”可知是随着收音机的音乐跳舞。故选B。6．句意：你女儿不是生病了。healthy健康的；polite礼貌的；good好的；ill健康的。根据“she’sbornadancer.”可知医生判断她没病。故选D。7．句意：事实上，她天生是个舞蹈家。peace和平；trouble麻烦；fact事实；pieces碎片。短语infact“事实上”，故选C。8．句意：带她去一个舞蹈学校。dance舞蹈；law法律；sports运动；cooking烹饪。根据“Lynnefeltitwaswonderfultolearndancinginhernewschoolbecauseitwasfullofpeoplejustlikeher.”可知是去了舞蹈学校，故选A。9．句意：林恩后来去了皇家芭蕾舞学校，这是世界上最伟大的舞蹈学校之一。smallest最小的；slowest最慢的；worst最差的；greatest最伟大的。根据“LynnelaterwenttotheRoyalBalletSchool”可知是极好的学校。故选D。10．句意：很难相信，几年前，别人会让她吃药，告诉她保持冷静。rude粗鲁的；calm冷静的；harmful有害的；dangerous危险的。根据“Shecouldn’tsitforlongandoftenfoundherselfmovingrestlessly”可知以前是让她保持冷静，故选B。11．A12．A13．B14．D15．D【导语】本文讲述了一位名叫Aron的爷爷在山中生活多年后，进村为家人带回了一面镜子。这面镜子反射出家人的形象，让他们意识到微笑的力量，并从此改变了他们与镜子中形象互动的方式，使家庭氛围更加温馨和谐。11．细节理解题。根据“GrandpaArontraveledintothevillagetosellhisgoods.”可知，Aron爷爷进村去售卖他的货物。故选A。12．细节理解题。根据“ItwaslatewhenGrandpaarrivedhome.Hehungthemirroronthewallandthenfellfastasleep.”可知，Aron爷爷到家后把镜子挂在墙上，然后很快就睡着了。故选A。13．词义猜测题。根据“ThewomansmiledandwavedbackatMama.”和“Papawatchedherwithcuriosityandthensteppeduptothemirrorwithasmile.”可知，与爸爸得到的回应不一样，镜中的女人居然对妈妈微笑并挥手，他感到很好奇，于是他也走到镜子前微笑，“curiosity”应是“好奇心”，与wonder意思相近。故选B。14．细节理解题。根据“Fromthatdayforward,theAronfamilysmiledastheywalkedthroughtheroom.Theywerealwaysgreeted(迎接)byasmileinreturn.”可知，他们解决问题的方式是每当他们照镜子的时候，他们都会微笑。故选D。15．推理判断题。根据“Fromthatdayforward,theAronfamilysmiledastheywalkedthroughtheroom.Theywerealwaysgreeted(迎接)byasmileinreturn.”可知，当Aron一家微笑时，他们总是会得到一个微笑的回应，由此可知如果你微笑，世界也会与你一同微笑。故选D。16．D17．A18．A19．D20．D【导语】本文主要是通过讲述爱丽丝买衣服这件事来说明年轻人不应该太在意别人的想法。16．细节理解题。根据“Butwhatwillpeopleatschoolsay”以及“Yeah,you’reright.”可知爱丽丝因为担心朋友的建议，所以她脱掉了那件夹克衫。故选D。17．词义猜测题。根据“Weallknowaboutit,yourfriendswearcertainclothesorlistentocertainmusic.Youdothesamethingsbecauseyoudon’twanttobedifferent.”可知你的朋友穿着某些衣服或听某些音乐，你做同样的事情是因为你不想与众不同，故此处划线部分意为“你想和你的朋友一样，所以你做他们做的事”。故选A。18．细节理解题。根据“Togettheblackjacket.”可知爱丽丝买了那件夹克衫。故选A。19．推理判断题。根据“Togettheblackjacket.Idon’tcarewhatothersthink.Ilikeit,andI’mbuyingit”可知文章只介绍了爱丽丝最后改变了想法，要去买那件夹克衫，并未提到她的朋友是否改变。故选D。20．主旨大意题。本文主要是通过讲述爱丽丝买衣服这件事来说明年轻人不应该太在意别人的想法。故选D。21．C22．B23．C24．A25．D【导语】本文主要介绍了一些空降森林消防员这一职业的相关信息。21．细节理解题。根据“Smokejumpersarespecialfirefighters.Theyjumpfromplanesintoareasthataredifficulttoreachbycaroronfoot,likethemiddleofamountainforest.”可知，他们从飞机上跳到汽车或步行难以到达的地区。故选C。22．词句猜测题。根据“Usingtheirtools,smokejumpersclearthelandofflammablethingslikedrygrassandleaves”可知，空降消防员利用工具清除土地上的干草和树叶等易燃物品。因此推测划线单词为“易燃的，可燃的”。故选B。23．细节理解题。根据“Theimportantthingisthattheirheightandweightmustbewithinacertainrange(范围).”可知，美国的空降消防员要有合适的身高和体重。故选C。24．细节理解题。根据“Asa28yearoldRussiansmokejumper,AlexiTishinsays,‘Thisisthebestjobforbravepeople.’”可知，AlexiTishin很喜欢的他的工作。故选A。25．主旨大意题。根据“NowI’lltellyousomethingaboutsmokejumpers(空降森林消防员)andletyouknowmoreaboutit.”可知，作者写这篇文章主要想让我们了解关于空降森林消防员的信息。故选D。26．D27．B28．C29．A30．F【导语】本文主要介绍了杰克失去了父母，但是他自力更生，还帮助村里解决了石头堵路的问题。26．根据“Hehadtoworkforarichfarmer.”可知他要为农民工作，选项D“那人只付给他食物和衣服”符合语境。故选D。27．根据“Therewasanarrow(窄小的)pathbetweentwomountains.”可知两座山之间有一条狭窄的小路，选项B“这是村庄和城镇之间的必经之路”符合语境。故选B。28．根据“Butthestonewastooheavyforthestrongestyoungmentomove.”以及“Jacklookedatitcarefullyforawhileandsaid”可知最强壮的年轻人都搬不动，所以人们不知道怎么做，但是杰克说自己有办法，选项C“他们讨论了很长时间，但没人知道该怎么办”符合语境。故选C。29．根据“Nightfellandpeoplewenthome”可知人们都回家了，只有杰克留了下来，选项A“只有那个男孩在那里”符合语境。故选A。30．此处是文章结尾，根据前文可知，那个妇女解释了男孩是如何移动石头的，故此处介绍农民的反应，选项F“农民们面面相觑，一句话也说不出来”符合语境。故选F。31．D32．B33．F34．G35．C【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了电脑出现的一些故障及技术员给出的诊断。31．根据“Icannotturnonmyputer.Thescreenisblack.”可知电脑黑屏、打不开了，选项D“也许你忘了按‘电源’键，或者显示器的接头松动了。”与之对应。故选D。32．根据“WhenIturnonmyputer,thescreenbeesblueandsomeEnglishwordsappearonit.”可知打开电脑时，屏幕变成蓝色，上面出现了一些英语单词，选项B“从开始菜单关闭电脑，就不会再出现蓝屏了。”与之对应。故选B。33．根据“WhenI’mgoingonline,themouse(鼠标)doesn’tmove.Buttheconnectionisallright.”可知上网时鼠标不动，但是连接是没问题的，选项F“网速可能会有点慢。等几秒钟，它又会动的。”与之对应。故选F。34．根据“Iwanttolistentothemusiconmyputer.ButthereisnosoundwhenIopenthefile.”可知在电脑上听音乐，但当打开文件的时候没有声音，选项G“也许音量不够大，或者它被关掉了。”与之对应。故选G。35．根据“Idownloadaprogramandwanttoperformitonmyputer,