2024届四川省德阳市第五中学高三下学期三诊模拟英语试题（解析版）

德阳五中高2021级德阳三诊模拟试题第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AHowtoyumchainHongKongForHongKongers,aqualityrestaurantcouldbecomeafamilyhauntthat’svisitedforgenerationstocome.Herearesomeofthebestplacesforchowingdownonthesesteam-basketgoodies.ForumFoundedbyalegendaryabalone(鲍鱼)master,thisthreeMichelin-starrestaurantservesclassicCantonesedimsumwithanattentiontodetailthatcanonlybedescribedasimpeccable(无瑕疵的).Ifyouwanttoknowwhatperfectdimsumtasteslike,headtoForum.SunHingAsthechefsbeginkneading(捏)doughandwrappingbunsinthemiddleofthenight,neighborsslowlyfilltheseatsandwaitforitsfreshlymadedumplingsandstir-friedmilkpuffs.Thereisnomenuororderingsheethere.Dinerschoosetheirdimsumfromthedisplaytowerslocatedatthecounter.GoldenValleyGoldenValleyofferstwostylesofChinesecuisine—CantoneseandSichuanese—ononedimsummenu.GoldenValley’sdumplingsarearefreshingandsumptuous(豪华的)pocketofshrimp,mushrooms,porkandwaterchestnuts,whileitsSichuanesedandannoodlesareflavorfullyspicy.VeggieKingdomVeggieKingdomboastsaprettyimpressivemeatlessdimsumexperiencethatevennon-vegetarianswouldn’tfeellacking.Helmedbyaveterandimsumchef,VeggieKingdommakesfreshvegandishesusingtraditionalcookingtechniques.Specially-treatedvegetableoilisusedtoreplacelard(猪油)andbutter.Mushroomsareaddedtoreplacetheusualporkfillings.1.WhatisSunHing’sfeature?A.Itwasfoundedbyafamedmaster. B.Itoffersspecialkindsofnoodles.C.Itoffersdimsumtonightowls. D.Itoffersmenustoorderfood.2.Whichrestaurantbestsuitsvisitorswhodislikemeat?A.GoldenValley. B.VeggieKingdom.C.Forum. D.SunHing.3.Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanthetextbefound?A.Business. B.Travel. C.Entertainment. D.Health.【答案】1.C2.B3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍的是香港的几家高质量餐厅。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据SunHing部分中“Asthechefsbeginkneading(捏)doughandwrappingbunsinthemiddleofthenight,neighborsslowlyfilltheseatsandwaitforitsfreshlymadedumplingsandstir-friedmilkpuffs.

(当厨师们在半夜开始揉面(和包包子时，邻居们慢慢坐满了座位，等待着新做的饺子和炒奶泡)”可知，厨师们在深夜开始揉面团和包馒头，邻居们会慢慢填满座位，等待新鲜制作的饺子和炒牛奶泡芙即它为夜猫子提供点心。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据VeggieKingdom部分中“VeggieKingdomboastsaprettyimpressivemeatlessdimsumexperiencethatevennon-vegetarianswouldn’tfeellacking.

(素食王国以出色的无肉点心体验而引人注目，即使是非素食者也不会感觉缺少)”可知，VeggieKingdom是一家拥有令人印象深刻的无肉点心体验的餐厅，甚至非素食者也会感觉不到缺失。由此可知，不喜欢吃肉的人可以选择VeggieKingdom这家餐厅。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Herearesomeofthebestplacesforchowingdownonthesesteam-basketgoodies.(以下是一些最佳的地点，可以享受这些蒸篮美食)”可知，文章介绍了香港早茶餐厅，让人们了解在哪里品尝最好的点心。由此推知，这篇文章可能出现在旅游栏目中。故选B。BThebusscreamedtoastopinNazareth,Israel.FiveAustralianbackpackersboardedandstruckupaconversationwithme.Theyaskedtypicaltravelers’questions—wherewasIgoingandwhywasItravelingalone?Myplanwastotravelwithafriendofafriend,Iexplained,butwhenIcalledherthatmorning,shedidn’tpickupandIhadnootherwaytoreachher.Mystomachwasinknots,butIdecidedtoheadoutanyway,thinkingImightrunintoherifItraveledtoTiberius,wherewehadplannedtogotogether.“Whydon’tyoutravelwithus?”oneofthebackpackersoffered.Theywereexperiencedadventurerswhowouldworkforafewmonths,save,thentravelforaslongastheycould.TheircurrentplanwastoexploretheMiddleEastandEuropeinthreemonthswhileworkinginLondon.Itseemedriskytotravelwithstrangers,butmyinstinctsaidyes.Forthenexttwoweeks,IexploredIsraelwiththebackpackersandlearnedtotrustmyinstinctsinalltypesofnewandinterestingsituations.Whentheyhookaride,Itookthebus,butwhentheywantedtostealintotheKingDavidHotel’sswimmingpool,Iledtheway.TheworldopeneduptomebecauseIchosetotravelalone.Ijoinedcompletestrangers,whobecomeclosefriends.Yearslater,onecouplefromthebackpackinggroupevenflewfromSydneytoPhoenixtobeinmywedding.Thetripwassuchaspecialexperiencethatitgavemeconfidenceinallareasofmylife.Sincethen,I’vebackpackedaloneacrossSouthAfrica,sky-divedfrom12,000feetinNewZealandandevenmovedacrosstheU.S.withnojoblinedup.OnmythirddaywanderinginIsraelwithmynewfriends,IbumpedintothewomanIwassupposedtomeet.ThoughIwashappyshewasallright,Iwasgratefulshehadn’tpickedupthephone.4.By“Mystomachwasinknots”(inparagraph1),theauthormostlikelymeansthatshewas______.A.sickofridingonabumpybus B.nervousofmeetingstrangersC.upsetaboutthesuddenchange D.sorryabouttheimpracticalplan5.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthebackpackerstheauthormet?A.Courageousbutdisrespectful. B.Joblessandpoorlyeducated.C.Warmheartedandtrustworthy. D.Homelessbutlighthearted.6.Theauthor’ssixthsensetoldherthat______.A.shewouldgetalongwiththebackpackers B.itmightcausetroubletohaveaswimC.sheoughttostayawayfromthebackpackers D.itcouldaddexcitementtogetafreeride7.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Mostofthebackpackersbecametheauthor’slifelongfriends.B.Theauthorgatheredthecouragetobeafulltimebackpacktraveler.C.Thewomanmissedthephonecallwiththepurposeoftravelingalone.D.Theauthorconsidereditthebestdecisionofherlifetotravelonherown.【答案】4.C5.C6.A7.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者原本与朋友约好去旅游，却被放了鸽子，她决定一个人去。途中她遇见了五个背包客，这些背包客邀请她一起去旅游，她和这些人一起经历了美好的几天，并和他们成了好朋友。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据前文“Myplanwastotravelwithafriendofafriend,Iexplained,butwhenIcalledherthatmorning,shedidn’tpickupandIhadnootherwaytoreachher.”可知作者被朋友放鸽子了，被放鸽子肯定是失望的，C项（因为突然的变化而感到沮丧的）最符合作者此时的心情，所以选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据““Whydon’tyoutravelwithus?”oneofthebackpackersoffered”可知这些背包客邀请作者一起旅游，说明他们很热心；根据“Theywereexperiencedadventurerswhowouldworkforafewmonths,save,thentravelforaslongastheycould”可知这些背包客旅游经验很丰富，所以是值得信任的，综合选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据“Itseemedriskytotravelwithstrangers,butmyinstinctsaidyes.”可知这些背包客邀请作者一起旅游时，她的本能（instinct）也就是第六感说了“好”，也就是说她的第六感让她相信她能和这些背包客相处的很好，才会答应他们的邀请，故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据“TheworldopeneduptomebecauseIchosetotravelalone.”可知作者觉得自己选择一个人旅游让自己看到了更大的世界，再结合最后一句“ThoughIwashappyshewasallright,Iwasgratefulshehadn’tpickedupthephone.”可知作者庆幸她的朋友没有接她的电话。由此可以判断作者认为自己选择一个人去旅行是一个很好的决定，故选D。CMeatcultivated(培植)fromcells—withnoneedtoraiseandkillanimals—isnowareality.Theprocessofcultivatingmeatusesthebasicelementsneededtobuildmuscleandfatandenablesthesamebiologicalprocessthathappensinsideananimal.Cultivatedmeatisidentical(完全相同的)toconventionalmeatatthecellularlevel.Butcanitbemadecheaplyenoughtoreplaceanimalagriculture?Morethan150startupsarepursuinganambitiousgoal:meatthatdoesn’trequireraisingandkillinganimalsandthatisaffordableandtastesandfeelslikethemeatweeatnow.Theyarepartofayoungindustryaimingtousecellbiologytoreducetheenvironmentalimpactoftheworld’sever-increasingdemandformeatandchangeglobalproteinproductionthewayelectriccarsareshakinguptheautoindustry.“Weareaddictedtomeatasaspecies.It’spartofourculture,”saidBelieverfounderYaakovNahmias.“Butwethoughtaboutquantityratherthantheenvironment,ratherthansustainability.”Althoughtherearedozensofcompaniesmakingthismeat,nonehasyetreachedcommercial-levelproductionintermsofscaleorcost.Fromcelllinedevelopmenttobio-processordesign,thereareanumberofscientificchallengestomeetbeforecultivatedmeatiswidelyavailableatthemarket.Governmentpolicyisanotherchallenge.OnlySingaporeandtheU.S.allowsalesofcultivatedmeat.Andwhilemanypeoplewhohavetrieditsaytheylikeit,othersfindtheideadistasteful.ArecentsurveyfromTheAssociatedPress-NORCCenterforPublicAffairsResearchfoundthathalfofU.S.adultswouldbeunlikelytotryit.Whentheywereaskedwhy,abouthalfsaidtheydidn’tthinkitwouldbesafe.EvenNahmias’10-year-oldsonOrensaidhewouldonlyeattraditionalmeat.“Ifeelbad”fortheanimals,hesaid,“buttheyareyummy!”“Untilthismeatcostsandtastesthesameastraditionalmeat,itwillremainaspecializedproduct,”saidBruceFriedrich,presidentoftheGoodFoodInstitute.8.Whydoesthewriteraskaquestioninthefirstparagraph?A.Toindicateanopinion. B.Topresentaworry.C.Tomakeanassumption. D.Tostartadiscussion.9.Whatdoesthecultivatedmeatindustryaimtodo?A.Studycellbiology. B.Providesustainableprotein.C.Endworldhunger. D.Helpthetraditionalfoodindustry.10.Whatcanweinferaboutcultivatedmeat?A.Itisnotreadyformassproduction. B.Itisaspopularastraditionalmeat.C.Itissaferthantraditionalmeat. D.Itiscompetitiveinpriceandquantity.11.WhatisBruceFriedrich’sattitudetothefutureofcultivatedmeat?A.Enthusiastic. B.Indifferent. C.Unclear. D.Conservative.【答案】8.D9.B10.A11.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了培植肉的制作过程、发展现状以及面临的挑战。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Meatcultivated(培植)fromcells—withnoneedtoraiseandkillanimals—isnowareality.Theprocessofcultivatingmeatusesthebasicelementsneededtobuildmuscleandfatandenablesthesamebiologicalprocessthathappensinsideananimal.Cultivatedmeatisidentical(完全相同的)toconventionalmeatatthecellularlevel.Butcanitbemadecheaplyenoughtoreplaceanimalagriculture?（从细胞中培育的肉——不需要饲养和宰杀动物——现在已经成为现实。培育肉的过程使用了构建肌肉和脂肪所需的基本元素，并使动物体内发生的相同生物学过程成为可能。在细胞水平上，培育肉与传统肉完全相同。但是，它能便宜到足以取代畜牧业吗？）”可知，作者在第一段提出了一个问题，是为了引发读者的思考和讨论，从而引出下文对培育肉的进一步探讨。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Morethan150startupsarepursuinganambitiousgoal:meatthatdoesn’trequireraisingandkillinganimalsandthatisaffordableandtastesandfeelslikethemeatweeatnow.Theyarepartofayoungindustryaimingtousecellbiologytoreducetheenvironmentalimpactoftheworld’sever-increasingdemandformeatandchangeglobalproteinproductionthewayelectriccarsareshakinguptheautoindustry.（150多家初创公司正在追求一个雄心勃勃的目标：不需要饲养和宰杀动物的肉类，价格实惠，口感和味道与我们现在吃的肉一样。他们是一个年轻行业的一部分，该行业旨在利用细胞生物学来减少世界对肉类不断增长的需求对环境的影响，并像电动汽车颠覆汽车行业一样改变全球蛋白质生产。）”可知，培育肉行业的目标是提供可持续的蛋白质。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Althoughtherearedozensofcompaniesmakingthismeat,nonehasyetreachedcommercial-levelproductionintermsofscaleorcost.Fromcelllinedevelopmenttobio-processordesign,thereareanumberofscientificchallengestomeetbeforecultivatedmeatiswidelyavailableatthemarket.（尽管有几十家公司在生产这种肉，但在规模或成本方面，没有一家达到商业水平的生产。从细胞系开发到生物处理器设计，在培育肉广泛进入市场之前，需要应对许多科学挑战。）”可知，培育肉还没有准备好进行大规模生产。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段““Untilthismeatcostsandtastesthesameastraditionalmeat,itwillremainaspecializedproduct,”saidBruceFriedrich,presidentoftheGoodFoodInstitute.（“在这种肉的价格和味道与传统肉相同之前，它将仍然是一种特殊的产品，”好食品研究所所长布鲁斯·弗里德里希说。）”可知，BruceFriedrich对培育肉的未来持保守态度。故选D。DAtomicshapesaresosimplethattheycan’tbebrokendownanyfurther.Mathematiciansaretryingtoturntoartificialintelligence(AI)forhelptobuildaperiodictableoftheseshapes,hopingitwillassistinfindingyet-unknownatomicshapes.TomCoatesatImperialCollegeLondonandhiscolleaguesareworkingtoclassifyatomicshapesknownasFanovarieties,whicharesosimplethattheycan’tbebrokendownintosmallercomponents.Justaschemistsarrangedelementsintheperiodictablebytheiratomicweightandgrouptorevealnewinsights,theresearchershopethatorganizingtheseatomicshapesbytheirvariouspropertieswillhelpinunderstandingthem.Theteamhasgiveneachatomicshapeasequenceofnumbersbasedonitsfeaturessuchasthenumberofholesithasortheextenttowhichitbendsarounditself.Thisactsasabarcode(条形码)toidentifyit.CoatesandhiscolleagueshavenowcreatedanAIthatcanpredictcertainpropertiesoftheseshapesfromtheirbarcodenumbersalone,withanaccuracyof98percent.TheteammemberAlexanderKasprzykattheUniversityofNottingham,UK,saysthattheAIhaslettheteamorganizeatomicshapesinawaythatbeginstofollowtheperiodictable,sothatwhenyoureadfromlefttoright,orupanddown,thereseemtobegeneralpatternsinthegeometry(几何)oftheshapes.GrahamNibloattheUniversityofSouthampton,UK,stressesthathumanswillstillneedtounderstandtheresultsprovidedbyAIandcreateproofsoftheseideas.“AIhasdefinitelygotunbelievableabilities.Butinthesamewaythattelescopes(望远镜)don’tputastronomersoutofwork,AIdoesn’tputmathematiciansoutofwork,”hesays.“Itjustgivesusnewbackingthatallowsustoexplorepartsofthemathematicallandscapethatareoutofreach.”Theteamhopestoimprovethemodeltothepointwheremissingspacesinitsperiodictablecouldpointtotheexistenceofunknownshapes.12.Whatisthepurposeofbuildingaperiodictableofshapes?A.Togaindeeperinsightsintotheatomicshapes.B.TocreateanAItopredicttheunknownshapes.C.Tobreakdownatomicshapesintosmallerparts.D.Toarrangechemicalelementsintheperiodictable.13.Whatcanthebarcodeofeachatomicshapetellus?A.Itsholes. B.Itsbends.C.Itsatomicweight. D.Itsproperties.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“backing”inparagraph5mean?A.Design. B.Help. C.Duty. D.Threat.15.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.ThankstoAI,newatomicshapeshavebeendiscovered.B.MathematiciansturntoAItocreatemoreatomicshapes.C.AIhelpsbuildarelationshipbetweenchemistryandmaths.D.AperiodictableofshapescanbebuiltwiththehelpofAI.【答案】12.A13.D14.B15.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了原子形状是如此简单以至于它们不能被进一步分解。人工智能正在帮助数学家建立一个形状的周期表。【12题详解】细节理解题。文章第一段讲到“Mathematiciansaretryingtoturntoartificialintelligence(AI)forhelptobuildaperiodictableoftheseshapes,hopingitwillassistinfindingyet-unknownatomicshapes.(数学家们正试图求助于人工智能来构建这些形状的元素周期表，希望它能帮助寻找未知的原子形状)”可知，建立形状周期表的目的是为了更深入地了解原子的形状。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。文章第三段讲到“CoatesandhiscolleagueshavenowcreatedanAIthatcanpredictcertainpropertiesoftheseshapesfromtheirbarcodenumbersalone,withanaccuracyof98percent.(科茨和他的同事现在创造了一种人工智能，仅从条形码数字就可以预测这些形状的某些特性，准确率为98%)”可知，每个原子形状的条形码能告诉我们它的属性。故选D。【14题详解】词义猜测题。文章倒数第二段讲到“GrahamNibloattheUniversityofSouthampton,UK,stressesthathumanswillstillneedtounderstandtheresultsprovidedbyAIandcreateproofsoftheseideas(英国南安普顿大学GrahamNib-lo强调，人类仍然需要理解人工智能提供的结果，并为这些想法提供证据)”以及划线单词后文“thatallowsustoexplorepartsofthemathematicallandscapethatareoutofreach(这使我们能够探索数学景观中遥不可及的部分)”可知，人工智能在人类探索数学景观中能起到帮助的作用，第五段中带下划线的单词的句子 Itjustgivesusnew

backing

thatallowsustoexplorepartsofthemathematicallandscapethatareoutofreach的意思是：它只是给了我们新的支持，让我们能够探索数学景观中遥不可及的部分。因此划线单词的意思与“帮助”接近。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了原子形状是如此简单以至于它们不能被进一步分解。人工智能正在帮助数学家建立一个形状的周期表。文章第一段讲到“Mathematiciansaretryingtoturntoartificialintelligence(AI)forhelptobuildaperiodictableoftheseshapes,hopingitwillassistinfindingyet-unknownatomicshapes.(数学家们正试图求助于人工智能来构建这些形状的元素周期表，希望它能帮助寻找未知的原子形状。)”可知，这篇文章的中心思想是：在人工智能的帮助下，可以建立形状周期表。故选D。第二节七选五阅读（满分10分，共5题，每题2分）Mostofushavebeenthere:Familiescanbeverydifficult,andfamilyproblemsareverypainful.____16____Lifeistooshorttowastetimeboggeddownwithnegativitytowardsthepeopleyoulove.Howyouapproachthefamilymemberandwhatyousaycanmakeabigdifference.Identifytherealproblem.____17____Perhapsyouarestrugglingwithhealthproblemsorpersonalproblemsthatyouhavebeenhidingfromyourfamily.Ormaybeyouareallgrievingoveralovedonewhohaspassedaway.Considertherealissueathand,asthiswillallowyoutothenbetteraddressit.Waituntilyou’renotangrytodiscussthisproblem.Familyproblemscanbeverypainful,especiallyaroundfamily-centeredtimes,likeholidays.____18____Waitingallowsyoutoapproachtheissuelogically,ratherthanemotionally.____19____Keepyourlanguagepositivewhenyoutalktoyourfamily.Avoidusinglanguagethatputsblameonanyofyourfamilymembersorthatfeelsnegative.Negativityisaviciouscycle.Accepteveryone’sfaults,includingyourown.Theysaythatbloodisthickerthanwater,andthatyoucanchooseyourfriends,butnotyourfamily.____20____A.Avoidtheblamegame.B.Acceptblamewhenyoudeserveit.C.Trytofigureoutwhatisindeedgoingon.D.Thatmeansavoidingjudgmentwordsornamecallingofthefamilymember.E.However,therearewaystosolvefamilyproblemsandrestorepeacetothedynamic.F.Youmightbeabletocutpeopleout,butitcouldcauseyoumorepaindowntheroad.G.Youshouldtakeastepbackandgiveyourselfsometimetothinkbeforedealingwiththem.【答案】16.E17.C18.G19.A20.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是应该以积极的态度和爱心来解决家庭问题，要识别问题的根源，等到心情平静时再讨论，用积极的语言交流，同时接受每个家庭成员的缺点。【16题详解】根据前文“Mostofushavebeenthere:Familiescanbeverydifficult,andfamilyproblemsareverypainful.(我们大多数人都有过这样的经历：家庭是非常困难的，家庭问题是非常痛苦的。)”可知，此处强调家庭问题是很痛苦的，但是解决方法是存在的，可以恢复家庭和平。后文应该对此进行提及。E选项“However,therearewaystosolvefamilyproblemsandrestorepeacetothedynamic.(然而，还是有办法解决家庭问题，使家庭恢复平静。)”承接前文，符合语境。故选E。【17题详解】根据本段段旨“Identifytherealproblem.(试着弄清楚到底发生了什么。)”可知，此处强调要解决家庭问题，首先需要明确实际问题的所在，只有了解真正的问题才能更好地解决。C选项“Trytofigureoutwhatisindeedgoingon.(试着弄清楚到底发生了什么。)”承接前文，符合语境。故选C。【18题详解】根据后文“Waitingallowsyoutoapproachtheissuelogically,ratherthanemotionally.(等待可以让你从逻辑上处理问题，而不是情绪化地处理问题。)”可知，此处强调等到情绪平静后再讨论问题能够更理性地处理问题。G选项“Youshouldtakeastepbackandgiveyourselfsometimetothinkbeforedealingwiththem.(在处理这些问题之前，你应该退后一步，给自己一些时间思考。)”与下文形成呼应，指出处理家庭问题的时候应该要给自己一些时间思考即在时间上进行等待，可以让自己更清醒的逻辑化处理问题而不是情绪化地处理问题。故选G。【19题详解】根据后文“Keepyourlanguagepositivewhenyoutalktoyourfamily.Avoidusinglanguagethatputsblameonanyofyourfamilymembersorthatfeelsnegative.Negativityisaviciouscycle.(当你和你的家人说话时，保持你的语言积极。避免使用把责任推到任何家庭成员身上或让人感觉消极的语言。消极是一种恶性循环。)”可知，此处强调和家人交谈时要避免指责和负面言论，保持积极的语言。A选项“Avoidtheblamegame.(避免推卸责任。)”概括本段内容，符合段旨。故选A。【20题详解】根据本段段旨“Accepteveryone’sfaults,includingyourown.

(接受每个人的错误，包括你自己的。)”以及“Theysaythatbloodisthickerthanwater,andthatyoucanchooseyourfriends,butnotyourfamily.

(他们说血浓于水，你可以选择你的朋友，但不能选择你的家人。)”可知，此处强调家庭是血浓于水的，可能无法选择家人。F选项“Youmightbeabletocutpeopleout,butitcouldcauseyoumorepaindowntheroad.(你也许可以把人隔绝在外，但这可能会给你带来更多的痛苦。)”承接前文，此处强调虽然可以选择将某些人从生活中挤出去，但这可能会带来更多的痛苦，因此要接受每个人的错误，也包括自己的错误。该选项符合语境。故选F。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完型填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）Haveyoueverthoughtaboutmakingahugefortunefromthethingsaroundyouduringyourwholechildhood?Actually,ZhangYueisapersonwhosebusinessbecame____21____inthatway.Theplacewherehersuccesshappensisher____22____,whereZhanggrewrosestostartherbusiness.Surroundedbyrosesasshewasgrowingup,shejustlookedonthemas____23____things.Itwasonlyaftergraduatingfromuniversityoverseasand____24____tovisitherparentsthatZhangrealizedthe____25____ofherbusiness—theconditionsthereareidealtoplantroses.Zhangthereforedecidedtostayinherhometownandgrowroses,which____26____manypeopleatthebeginning.Assomeonewhogrewupinthecountry,Zhangalreadyknew____27____aboutgrowingplants.___28___,shehadtoovercomeanumberofobstaclesinnursingherbusinesstothesuccess.Thebiggest____29____attheinitialphasewasthatfewvillagersinthevillagebelievedshecould_____30_____amulti-millionyuanbusinessfrom_____31_____.Hercareerdidn’ttakeaturningpointuntilamajorAsianmanufacturerofcosmetics(化妆品)_____32_____purchaseherproductandhelpwithits_____33_____tothewholeworld.Itwasonlythenthatthelocalsbeganto_____34_____her.NowherproductisoneofthebestinAsia.LikeZhang,anincreasingnumberofyoungpeoplearethinkingofstartingtheirownbusiness.Seeingherpeerswhoalsodreamofsuccessand_____35_____,Zhangsays,“Tosucceedinbusiness,youneed_____36_____agoodidea,hardworkanddetermination.Whatreally_____37_____isasoundbusinessplan,plentyofcapitalto_____38_____equipment,goodmanagementandpromotingskills.”She_____39_____,“Mostofall,youshouldbe_____40_____enoughandconsulttheexperiencedbusinesspeople.”21.A.disappointing B.successful C.impressive D.ordinary22.A.family B.country C.university D.hometown23.A.popular B.unusual C.common D.unique24.A.returning B.volunteering C.intending D.hesitating25.A.mistake B.potential C.truth D.significance26.A.influenced B.entertained C.angered D.surprised27.A.nothing B.everything C.something D.anything28.A.Meanwhile B.Besides C.However D.Therefore29.A.challenge B.choice C.advantage D.expectation30.A.invent B.develop C.discover D.approve31.A.villagers B.parents C.flowers D.products32.A.waslikelyto B.waswillingto C.wasableto D.waseagerto33.A.consumption B.publication C.distribution D.circulation34.A.believe B.admit C.appreciate D.understand35.A.health B.happiness C.independence D.power36.A.morethan B.lessthan C.ratherthan D.otherthan37.A.lasts B.succeeds C.matters D.exists38.A.transport B.repair C.borrow D.purchase39A.adds B.explains C.answers D.responds40.A.confident B.ambitious C.proud D.modest【答案】21.B22.D23.C24.A25.B26.D27.C28.C29.A30.B31.C32.B33.C34.A35.C36.A37.C38.D39.A40.D【解析】【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，介绍了从海外留学归来的女孩张悦在自己家乡的土地上成功发展自己玫瑰花事业的故事。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，张悦就是这样一个事业成功的人。A.disappointing令人失望的；B.successful成功的；C.impressive令人印象深刻的；D.ordinary普通的。根据下文“hersuccess”可知，张悦是一个事业成功的人。故选B项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她成功发生在她的家乡，在那里她种植玫瑰开始了她的生意。A.family家庭；B.country乡村、国家；C.university大学；D.hometown家乡。根据下文“Itwasonlyaftergraduatingfromuniversityoverseasand____4____tovisitherparentsthatZhangrealizedthe____5____ofherbusiness—theconditionsthereareidealtoplantroses.”可知，张悦在她的家乡成功发展了事业。故选D项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在她成长的过程中，周围都是玫瑰，她只是把它们当作平常的东西。A.popular受欢迎的；B.unusual不寻常的；C.common常见的；D.unique独特的。根据“Surroundedbyrosesasshewasgrowingup”可知，张悦的成长中都是玫瑰，因此，在她看来，这只是常见的东西。故选C项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到大学毕业回国看望父母，张女士才意识到自己生意的潜力——那里的条件非常适合种植玫瑰。A.returning返回；B.volunteering志愿；C.intending打算；D.hesitating犹豫。根据“aftergraduatingfromuniversityoverseas”可知，张悦从大学毕业回来看望父母。故选A项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.mistake错误；B.potential潜力；C.truth真相；D.significance重要性。根据“theconditionsthereareidealtoplantroses”可知，张悦回国后发现家乡是理想的种植玫瑰的地方，这是自己生意的潜力。故选B项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，张悦决定留在她的家乡种植玫瑰，这让很多人一开始感到惊讶。A.influenced影响；B.entertained使娱乐；C.angered使气愤；D.surprised使惊讶。根据上文“aftergraduatingfromuniversityoverseas”及下文“Itwasonlythenthatthelocalsbeganto____14____her.”可以推知，张悦从海外归来，却在家乡种植玫瑰，一开始让很多人感到惊讶。故选D项。【27题详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意：作为一个在农村长大的人，张悦已经知道一些种植植物的知识。A.nothing没有什么；B.everything一切；C.something某事；D.anything任何事。根据“Assomeonewhogrewupinthecountry”可知，由于从小在农村里长大，张悦知道一些关于种植的事情。故选C项。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，她必须克服许多障碍才能使她的生意成功。A.Meanwhile同时；B.Besides此外；C.However然而；D.Therefore因此。根据“shehadtoovercomeanumberofobstaclesinnursingherbusinesstothesuccess.”及前文描述她知道关于种植的知识可知，前后逻辑为转折关系。故选C项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初最大的挑战是，村里几乎没有人相信她能从花朵中发展出一个价值数百万元的生意。A.challenge挑战；B.choice选择；C.advantage优势；D.expectation期待。根据上文“shehadtoovercomeanumberofobstacles”可知，张悦在创业前期遇到了很多困难和挑战。故选A项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.invent发明；B.develop发展；C.discover发现；D.approve同意。根据“fewvillagersinthevillagebelievedshecould____10____amulti-millionyuanbusinessfrom____11____.”可知，村里几乎没有人相信她能从花卉中发展出一个价值数百万元的生意。故选B项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.villagers村民；B.parents父母；C.flowers花朵；D.products产品。根据上文“Zhangthereforedecidedtostayinherhometownandgrowroses”可知，张悦想要从花朵中发展出生意。故选C项。【32题详解】考查短语词义辨析。句意：直到一家主要的亚洲化妆品制造商愿意购买她的产品，并帮助将其分销到全世界，她的职业生涯才出现了转折点。A.waslikelyto倾向于、有可能；B.waswillingto愿意；C.wasableto能够；D.waseagerto渴望。根据“amajorAsianmanufacturerofcosmetics____12____purchaseherproductandhelpwithits____13____tothewholeworld.”可知，一家主要的亚洲化妆品制造商愿意购买她的产品，成为了她事业的转折点。故选B项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.consumption消耗；B.publication出版；C.distribution分发、分销；D.circulation发行量。根据“tothewholeworld”可知，制造商还帮助她将产品分销到全世界。故选C项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到那时，当地人才开始相信她。A.believe相信；B.admit承认；C.appreciate欣赏、感激；D.understand理解。根据“NowherproductisoneofthebestinAsia.”并结合语境可知，制造商愿意购买她的产品并帮助其分销到全世界，她的事业有了转折点，让当地人信服了。故选A项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到她的同龄人也梦想成功和独立，张悦说：“想在生意上取得成功，你需要的不仅仅是一个好主意、努力工作和决心。真正重要的是一个健全的商业计划，充足的资金来购买设备，良好的管理和推广技能。”A.health健康；B.happiness幸福；C.independence独立；D.power能力。根据“anincreasingnumberofyoungpeoplearethinkingofstartingtheirownbusiness.”可知，同龄人也梦想成功和独立。故选C项。【36题详解】考查短语词义辨析。句意同上。A.morethan多于、不只是；B.lessthan少于；C.ratherthan而不是；D.otherthan除了。根据下文“Whatreally____17____isasoundbusinessplan,plentyofcapitalto____18____equipment,goodmanagementandpromotingskills.”可知，想在生意上取得成功，你需要的不仅仅是一个好主意、努力工作和决心。故选A项。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.lasts持续；B.succeeds成功；C.matters要紧、重要；D.exists存在。根据“asoundbusinessplan,plentyofcapitalto____18____equipment,goodmanagementandpromotingskills.”可知，一个健全的商业计划，充足的资金来购买设备，良好的管理和推广技能在商业成功上更重要。故选C项。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.transport运输；B.repair修理；C.borrow借用；D.purchase购买。根据“plentyofcapital”可知，大量的资金是用来购买设备的。故选D项。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她补充说：“最重要的是，你应该足够谦虚，向有经验的商务人士咨询。”A.adds添加、补充说；B.explains解释；C.answers回答；D.responds回应。根据““Mostofall,youshouldbe____20____enoughandconsulttheexperiencedbusinesspeople.””可知，张悦还补充道。故选A项。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.confident自信的；B.ambitious有野心的；C.proud骄傲的；D.modest谦虚的。根据“consulttheexperiencedbusinesspeople”可知，最重要的是足够谦虚，向商务人士咨询学习。故选D项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。It’spartoflifetohavechallengingexperiencesthatgetyoudown.Attimeslikethis,youmighttrytochangeyourmindset,___41___(remind)yourselfthatitwon’tlastforeverortofocusonthebrightside.Changinghowyouthinkabout___42___(emotion)eventsinthiswaycanchangehowyoufeelaboutthem.___43___sometimesthisiseasiersaidthandone.Imagineyoulostadreamopportunityandyoumaywonderwhetheryou’llevergetanotherchancelikethatagain.Itcanbedifficulttobreakoutofyourmindsetwhenhavingnegativeexperiences.___44___(fortunate),gettingagoodfriend’sperspective(见解)canhelp.Here___45___(come)thequestion:Isgettingafriend’sperspectivewhenrethinkinganegativeeventmorepowerfulthanrethinkingit___46___yourown?Accordingtosomeresearch___47___(conduct)lately,wecanchoosetheformer.Howyouthinkandfeelcan___48