必修第二册UNIT3SectionCDiscoveringUsefulStructures与ListeningandTalking固学练习

UNIT3THEINTERNET

SectionCDiscoveringUsefulStructures

&ListeningandTalking

根底达标

I.完成句子

1.You'dbetterexercisemoreand（保持体形）.

【答案】getinshape

2.It'sverydifficultfortheteachersto（了解....的动态）allthestudentsinthe

school.

【答案）keeptrackof

3.Whenthechairmanaskedthosepresentto（发表意见）,theyallkeptsilent.

【答案】makeacomment

4.Myfather（添加些煤）thestovetokeepthefireburning.

【答案】addedsomecoalto

5.Footballaswellasballgames（受欢送）youngpeoplethroughoutthe

world.

【答案】ispopularwith

6.Doingvolunteerworkwillhelpus（把我们自己想象成）partof

thecommunity.

【答案】imagineourselvesas

7.Theworkers（拆开）theoldwoodentemplepiecebypieceandputthepieces

togetherinanotherplace.

【答案】tookapart

8.Youcan（查明）whethertheyarepreparedtogothroughthehardships.

【答案】findout

n.单句填空

1.Whenexposedtodangerandconflict,mentendtoincreaseblood(press),feelingnervous

oranxious.

【答案】pressure

2.Youcanalsochoose(receive)updatesonthenewsfromallovertheworld.

【答案】ioreceive

3.Inmyopinion,takingthemodelplaneapartand(put)ittogetherwouldbegreatfun.

【答案】putting

4.Manyteenagersimagine(them)asactorsinmoviesandTVshows.

【答案】themselves

5.Therewassomethingwrongwiththeengineandthebadweatheraddeddifficultiestheir

voyage.

【答案】to

6.Personalcharacteristics,suchasageandsexshouldbetakenaccount.

【答案】into

7.Itisreportedthathisbatterylaststwiceaslongasother(battery).

【答案】batteries

8.Thisnews(confirm)byourEnglishteacherlastSaturday.

［答案】wasconfinned

HL语法专练(把以下句子变成被动语态)

1.Grandmahastakengoodcareofthechildrenalltheseyears.

ThechildrengoodcareofbyGrandmaalltheseyears.

【答案】havebeentaken

2.Thevolunteershaveplantedthousandsoftreesalongtheriverinthepastfewdays.

Thousandsoftreesalongtheriverinthepastfewdays.

［答案】havebeenplanted

3.Theyhavetranslatedthebookintomorethantwentylanguages.

Thebookintomorethantwentylanguages.

【答案】hasbeentranslated

4.Totheirjoy,theyhavesolvedthedifficultproblemallbythemselves.

Totheirjoy,thedifficultproblemallbythem.

【答案】hasbeensolved

5.ThebosshasappointedTommanageroftheengineeringdepartmenttotaketheplaceofGeorge.

Tommanageroftheengineeringdepartmenttotaketheplaceof

George.

【答案】hasbeenappointed

6.Unfortunately,withthedevelopmentofindustrialization,thefactorieshavepollutedtheenvironment.

Unfortunately,withthedevelopmentofindustrialization,theenvironment

bythefactories.

【答案】hasbeenpolluted

素养提升

IV.完形填空

（2021•山东潍坊高一月考）

HiddeninChicagotrainstationwasanunassumingcoffeeshop—PilotPete.Butwhat'sgoingon

thereismuchjjustyouraveragecupofJoe.

PeterThomas,theowner,2uCoffeeWithaPurpose"yearsago,collectingandhandingoutcoats

andothernecessitiestohelpthehomeless3thetoughMidwestwinters.The4cametohimwhenhewas

tryingtofindwayto5tothecommunityaswellasgetotherstotakepart.

Thisyear,Thomasandhisstuff6thecommandcentrefromthebackofaboutan8-metermoving

truck,anditmadeatotalofsix7throughoutChicago.Theymade40gallonsofcoffeeforthecause.Thehot

coffeewasdonatedfromthreeotherbusinesses8todotheirpart.

Ateachstop,Thomas9peopleupto“shop”freeofcharge.Withtheadded_10ofCOVID-19,there

weremorepeopleinneedthaneverthistimearound,becausealltheshelterswereH.Butwhattheyare

tryingtoachievegoesj_2handingoutclothingandcoffee.Thomassaysbuildingahuman13withthe

homelessisanecessaryfactorintheirgivingactivities.Makingdonationsone-on-onemakesitfeelmore

real..14,withthehomeless,theytreateveryoneequal.

Sinceahotcupofcoffeemixedwiththemilkofhuman15belongsoneverybody'smenu,here's

hopingThomaswillcontinueservinghisspecialbrandofhospitality(好客)foryearstocome.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了咖啡店主PetefThomas创办了“有目的的咖啡〃

工程,帮助无家可归的人。

1.A.morethanB.lessthan

C.ratherthanD.otherthan

【答案】A

【解析】tK^44HiddeninChicagotrainstationwasanunassumingcoffeeshop—PilotPete.及下文可知，这

所咖啡店卖的不仅仅(morelhan)是一杯普通的咖啡。

2.A.calledB.started

C.reservedD.defended

【答案】B

【解析】根据'"CoffeeWithaPurpose'yearsago,”可知,PeterThomas创办了(started)”有目的的咖啡”

工程。

3.A.enjoyB.end

C.braveD.cure

【答案】C

【解析】根据"thetoughMidwestwinters.〃可知,PeterThomas创办了“有目的的咖啡”工程的目的是

帮助无家可归的人度过中西部地区的寒冬。brave”勇敢地面对〃，符合语境。

4.A.puzzleB.case

C.ideaD.phenomenon

【答案】C

【解析】根据"whcnhcwastryingtofindwayto5tothecommunilyaswellasgelolherstotakeparl〃可知，当他试

图寻找回报社区和让其他人参与其中的方法时，他产生了这个想法(idea)。

5.A.givebackB.callback

C.winbackD.fightback

【答案】A

【解析】根据.thecommunityaswellasgetotherstotakepart"可知,Thomas寻找回报(giveback)社区的

方法。

6.A.removedB.equipped

C.attemptedD.managed

【答案】D

【解析】根据.fromthebackofaboutan8-metermovingtruck"可知,Thomas和他的同事们在移动卡

车后面设立(managed)管理指挥中心。

7.A.changesB.shops

C.branchesD.stops

【答案】D

【解析】1S^uAteachstop,Thomas9peopleupto'shop,freeofcharge.可知,这辆卡车停靠6个站点

(stops)o

8.A.curiousB.eager

C.addictedD.forced

【答案】B

【解析】根据"Thehotcoffeewasdonatedfromthreeotherbusinesses..."可知，热咖啡是热心企、业所捐赠

的。beeagertodosth”热心于做某事〃。

9.A.invitedB.ordered

C.positionedD.surrounded

【答案】A

【解析】根据.shopfreeofcharge”可知，Thomas邀请(invited)人们免费“购物〃。

10.A.impactB.effort

C.qualityD.satisfoction

【答案】A

【解析】根据"thereweremorepeopleinneedthaneverthistimearound”可知I,受至COVID-19的影响

(impact),需要帮助的人更多了。

11.A.setupB.lockeddown

C.joinedtogetherD.sweptaway

【答案】B

【解析】根据“\¥油由0a<1加(1迎0甚0丫2-19...〃可知，因为COVID-19,所以庇护所被封锁了

(lockeddown)o

12.A.afterB.for

C.againstD.beyond

【答案】D

【解析】根据.handingoutclolhingandcoffee.〃可知,他们对人们的帮助不仅仅是分发衣服和咖

啡。gobeyond"超越;超出〃。

13.A.shelterB.stage

C.religionD.connection

【答案】D

【解析】根据.anecessaryfactorintheirgivingactivities.可知,在捐赠活动中将无家可归者建立起

联系(connection)。

14.A.HoweverB.Moreover

C.GraduallyD.Similarly

【答案】B

【解析】根据.withthehomeless,iheytreateveryoneequal."可知，此处是对前一件事补充说明。

15.A.happinessB.patience

C.kindnessD.gratitude

【答案】C

【解析】每个人的菜单上都有一杯热腾腾的加了人情味(kindness)的咖啡,希望Thomas能在未来儿

年继续以他特有的热情效劳。

V.语篇填空

Chinahasdevelopedauniquefestivalfoodculturethroughouttheyears.Eatingdumplingsisa

commonfolkcustomformanyChineseonthedayofwintersolstice(冬至)，especiallypeople1.

liveinthenorth.

Whenmidwintercomes,vitalmovementbeginstodeclineandcalmdown.Inthisperiod,2.

eateninarightamount,somenutssuchaspeanuts,walnuts,andchestnutsaregoodfbrone's

body.

PeopleinSuzhou,JiangsuProvince,3.accustomedtoeatingwontonsinmidwinter.

Accordingtoanoldstory,duringthemidwinterfeast2,500yearsago,theKingofWu4.(feed)

upwithallkindsofcostlyfoodsandwantedtotry5.(variety)things.Then,thebeautyXishi

madewontonstohonourtheking'swish.Heatealotandlikedthefoodverymuch.Later,thepeopleof

Suzhouhadwontonstocelebratethefestival6.(official).

InplacessuchasShanghai,peopleeattangyuan,akindofsmalldumplingballs7.(produce)

withstickyriceflour(粉).InYinchuan,Ningxia,peoplecallmidwinterthe“GhostFestival”.Onthatday,

itiscustomaryforpeopletheretoeatmuttonsoupwiththedumplingsinit.Theygivethemidwintersoupa

strangenameandcallit“brain”,whic