2021-2022学年新教材高中英语单元形成性评价五Unit4NaturalDisasters含解析新人教版必修第一册

单元形成性评价（五）Unit4

（120分钟150分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅

读一遍。

Text1

M:Beforefeedingthedog,I'mgoingtoclearupitshouse.

W:It'sabouttime.Lookatthemess!Itsmellsterrible.

1.What,isthemangoingtodofirst?

A.Feedthedog.B.Walkthedog.

C.Cleanthedoghouse.

答案：C

Text2

M:~Makeonecopyofthisdocumentformeandtwentyforothermanagers.

W:OK,MrCollins.AssoonasIsendthee-mailtotheimportantclient,Iwillgo

todealwiththis.

2.WhatisthewomanrelatedtoMrCollins?

A.Hissecretary.B.Hisclient.

C.Hismanager.

答案：A

Text3

M:"Thefoodinthisrestaurantisprettygood.Andtheyalsogivethebestservice.

W:That'sright.Haveyoubeenherebefore?

M:No,butmyfriendBoboftencomeshere.

3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Apublicservice.B.Arestaurant.

C.Theman,sfriend.

答案：B

Text4

W:*Ifyourbackispainful,maybeyoushouldn,tgetoutofbed,dear.Don'tgo

tothekitchen.I'11bringbreakfasthere.

M:No,no.Mybackfeelsworselyingdown.④Helpmegetdressed,please.ThenI'11

walkoutsidealittle.

4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inthekitchen.B.Inthebedroom.

C.Outsidethehouse.

答案：B

Text5

W:Howdidyoulikethemovie,John?Tomsaiditwasboring.ButIknowyouwere

excitedtoseeit.

M:Ican'tdecide.Somepartswereallright,andothersnotsogood.

5.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemovie?

A.Exciting.B.Boring.C.Justso-so.

答案：C

第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选

项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完

后，各小题将给出b秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

Text6

M:Marissa,ifyourpaperscontinuetobelate,Iwillhavetogiveyouafailing

gradeforthecourse.

W:&I'msorry!I'vebeenhavingareallyhardsemester.

M:Youneedtotryalittleharder,okay?

W:Iknow,Iwill.There'sjustbeenalotgoingonlately.I'mmovingoutofmy

house,andmybrotherisinthehospital.

M:I'msorrytohearthat,butthisisthe7thpaperyou*veturnedinlate.

W:IpromiseI'11getthenextoneinontime.Justpleasedon'tfailme.

M:If11giveyouonemorechance,butjustone.Don'tletmedown.

6.Howdoesthewomanmostlikelyfeel?

A.Sorry.B.Disappointed.C.Annoyed.

答案：A

7.Whathashappenedtothewomanrecently?

A.Shefailedintheexamsseveraltimes.

B.Shemovedoutofherbrotheryshouse.

C.Sheturnedinpaperslate.

答案：C

听第7段材料，回答第8〜10题。

Text7

W:Hey,Frank,IhavejustgotaworkingholidayvisafortheUK,andIwonderwhat

Icandothere.

M:Theworkingholidayvisalastssixmonths,andyoucanworkforthreemonths.If

yourEnglishisgood,youshouldn*thaveaproblemgettingworkinabar."Butif

youdon'tlikethenoisy,smokyandnotippingbar,youcanworkinarestaurant.

That*sanotherwaytouseyourEnglish,meetsomedifferentpeopleandmore

importantly,youcangetsometips.

W:OK,Iprefertoworkinarestaurant.Myvisaisfor6months,soI'11study

forthefirst3monthsandworkforthesecond3months.

M:Butremember,it'saholiday.It'snotforstudying.Youtravelfromplaceto

placeandyoupickupjobsontheway.Youcanworkforamaximumofthreemonths,

butnomore.

W:Oh,that,sinteresting.Thanksalot.

M:Ifyouhavemorequestions,I'11bethere.

8.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthebarenvironment?

A.Quiet.B.Smoky.C.Good.

答案：B

9.Whatystheadvantageofworkinginarestaurantoverabar?

A.ImprovingEnglish.

B.Meetingdifferentpeople.

C.Earningsometips.

答案：C

10.HowlongcanthewomanworkintheUK?

A.3months.B.6months.

C.9months.

答案：A

听第8段材料，回答第11〜13题。

Text8

M:Ijustwenttothedoctor,andhesaidthataccordingtomyBMI,whichmeansBody

MassIndex,amofficiallyoverweight.DoIlookfattoyou?

W:^Imean,youcouldloseafewpounds,butIcertainlydon,tthinkyoulookfat.

Didhesuggestanythingtohelpyouloseweight?

M:Hejustsaidtheusualstuff,like“eatlessandexercisemore”.IguessIcould

cutoutsoda...

W："Maybeyoushouldcutoutthesweets.

M:IeatsweetswhenI'mstressedout,sothat,sgoingtobehard.IguessIshould

gotothegymtomorrow.I,mamember,butInevergo.

W:Ithoughtweweregoingtothatnewrestauranttomorrowafterwork.We*vebeen

talkingaboutitforweeks.

M:Well,够it'sprobablynothealthyformetobegoingouttoeat,youknow?The

gymseemslikeasmarterchoice.Cometothinkofit.MaybeI'11gotothegrocery

storetonightandstockuponhealthyoptions,too.

11.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

A.Giveupsoda.B.Stopeatingthesweets.

C.Exercisemore.

答案：B

12.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?

A.Gotothegym.B.Gooutfordinner.

C.Gotothegrocerystore.

答案：A

13.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?

A.Losingweight.B.Healthymeals.

C.Anewrestaurant.

答案：A

听第9段材料，回答第14〜17题。

Text9

M:Well,youknow,Ienjoystayinginshape.Igenerallygetupeverymorningat5:

30am,andexerciseindoors.

W:Hey,joggingtotherefrigeratorforaglassofmilkdoesn,tcount.

M:Yes,Iusuallyliftweights.Thishelpsmebuildmusclestrength.Besides,Iam

fondofboxingbecauseithelpsmeburnoffstressandreduceanxiety.

W:,j0hyeah,thoselies.I'11neverbuythisstory.Actually,astudysuggestsusing

afitnesstrackercanrecordandencourageyoutotake10,000stepsaday.Your

immediateactionmatters.Notyourwords!

M:10,000steps?Thatistoomuch.Willaquarterasmuchasthathelp?

W:Ofcourse.nClayMarshfromOhioStateUniversitysays“Anyamountofactivity

willdo.Aslongasyousticktoit,youwillbenefit.”

M:OK.%willstartwalkingtomorrow.

14.Whatisthewomanrsattitudetowardtheman'sdescription?

A.Understanding.B.Doubtful.

C.Ambiguous.

答案：B

15.Whydoesthewomanspeakofastudy?

A.Topersuadetheman.

B.Tosupportherfindings.

C.Toreducetheman'sanxiety.

答案：A

16.WhatdoesClayMarshprobablydo?

A.Heisanathlete.B.Heisacoach.

C.Heisateacher.

答案：C

17.Whatexercisewillthemantaketomorrow?

A.Boxing.B.Walking.C.Weightlifting.

答案：B

听第10段材料，回答第18〜20题。

Text10

W:Itwas2:05intheafternoon.WhenIenteredtheclassroom,Iwassurprised

toseeavideocamera.Ourclassteacherwasoperatingthecamera,andmyclassmates

werealltalkingamongthemselvesslowly.'"'Mostofushadneverbeeninfrontofa

videocamerabefore,sowewerequitenervous.Asformyself,Ihadoncefacedone

athome.Myunclewasshootingwhenwewerecelebratingmysister'sbirthday."iBut

thiswascompletelydifferent.Nehadtotalkaboutourarticlesasifwewerereading

newsonTV.ThefunnythingwasthateverytimeItriedtofacethecameraandtalk

aboutmyarticle,Iforgotthearticleandcouldn'tresistlookingdownatit.⑳

Itwasacompletelydifferentexperienceforme,thankstoourclassteacher.

18.Whatwerethestudentsgoingtodo?

A.ReadnewsonTV.

B.Celebratethewriter*ssister'sbirthday.

C.Headtheirarticlesinfrontofavideocamera.

答案：C

19.Whywasthewritersonervous?

A.Shehadneverstoodbeforeavideocamera.

B.Shehadneverreadherownarticlebeforeavideocamera.

C.Thiscamerawasdifferentfromtheoneshehadoncefaced.

答案：B

20.Whatwasthewriter'sfeelingtoherclassteacher?

A.Nervous.B.Afraid.C.Thankful.

答案：C

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

（2021・烟台高一检测）

Lovetowrite?Wanttoseeyourworkpublishedandwinsomecashalongtheway?

Thenreadon.ThenationalSparkaStorywritingcontestiscal1inginal1youngstory

tellers!

Whocanparticipate?

Thecontestisopentostudentsingrades9,10,11or12,crthosewhoarebeing

home-schooledintheUnitedStates.

Deadlineandrequirements

You'reabletosendyourshortstoryuptoOctober7th.Itwillbejudgedon

creativity,originalityandoveral1qualityofwriting.Yourstorymustbeoriginal

worksandshouldbenolongerthan5000words.Thereisnominimumlengthrequirements.

HowcanIsendmyshortstory?

Therearethreeeasywaystosendyourshortstory:

♦Onlineathttp://learn,hmheo.com/hmhsparkamind

*SendyourshortstoryasaPDForMicrosoftworddocumenttoSparka@hmhco.com

*SendyourshortstoryviaU.S.Mailto:

HoughtonMifflinHarcourtHublishingCompany

222BerkeleyStreet

Boston,MA02116

Whatwi11Iwin?

Thebeststorieswillbepublishednextyear.Winnerswillreceiveafreecopy

ofthebookandcashpriceof$100.

【文章大意】文章主要讲述了一个面向学生的小说竞赛项目的具体细节。

21.Thepassageiswrittenfortoread.

A.studentsB.teachers

C.parentsD.foreigners

【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据文章Whocanparticipate?部分内容可知，该竞赛面向9、

10、11、12年级的学生，以及那些在美国接受家庭教育的学生，可推知，读者应该是学生。

故选A。

22.Whichofthefollowingchildrencantakepartinthecontest?

A.Maria,grade7,fromNewYork.

B.Justin,grade9,fromLondon.

C.Catherine,grade11,fromWashington

D.Bastian,home-schooledfromParis.

【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文章Whocanparticipate?部分内容可知，该竞赛面向9、

10、11、12年级的学生，以及那些在美国接受家庭教育的学生，选项C"Catherine,grade

11,fromWashington（凯瑟琳，11年级，来自华盛顿特区）”符合要求。故选C。

23.WhichofthefollowingwaysisNOTacorrectwaytosendyourstory?

A.Sendingitonline.

B.Sendingitbyemail.

C.SendingitbyU.S.mail.

D.Sendingitbyfax.

【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章HowcanIsendmyshortstory?部分内容可知，有

三种简单的方式来发送短篇故事，分别是：线上http:〃learn,hmhco.com/hmhsparkamind;

将你的短篇小说以PDF或Microsoftword格式发送到Sparka@hmhco.com以及将你的短篇小

说通过美国邮件发送到HoughtonMifflinHarcourt出版公司，选项DaSendingitbyfax（用

传真发送）”并未提及。故选D。

B

（2021•唐山高一检测）

PartsofAfricaarecoveredbyadarkcloud.Butthisisnoraincloud.■■

Itisalivingcloudmadeofbillionsoflocusts（蝗虫）thataretraveling

EM

acrossthecontinenteatingeverythingintheirpath.

Andnowinthebattletos:opthisdisaster,aradiostationinSenegal,

WestAfrica,isofferinglisteners50kilogramsofriceiftheycancatchandkill

50kilogramsoflocusts."We:hinkthisideawillgetmorepeopletotakepartin

thewaronthelocusts."saidAbdoulayeBa,fromSud-Fm,aradiostationinone

ofSenegal'sworstaffectedarea.

ThisisWestAfrica'sbiggestlocustdisasterin15years,anditismoving

east,causinghugedamagetocrops.Astheymovetheyproduceyoungandincreasetheir

numberandwillsoonthreaten（威胁）SudaninthenortheastofAfrica.Somesayit

couldreachAsia.Expertssaytheharmfuleffectoncropsinareasalreadysuffering

fromfoodshortageandwarcouldcausemanypeopletogohungry.Governmentsinthe

areasarenotwellequippedtofightthepest.

Althoughleadersof12countrieshaveagreedonaplan,itisnotexpectedto

beenough."Wearenowtreating6,000hectares（公顷）perdaywithpesticide（杀

虫剂），butweneedtotreat20,000hectaresperdayinordertohaveanyhopeof

controllingthisdisaster,“saidMohamedAbda11ahiOuldBabak,directoroflocust

controlinMauritania.

Requestsarebeingmadeforinternationalaid,whichisonlywaytolimitthe

disaster,theUN'sFoodandAgricultureOrganizationwarned.

【文章大意】这篇短文讲述的是非洲的部分地区遭受了非常严重的蝗虫灾害，造成了很大的

损失。现在政府及其他国家的领袖都已经采取措施，展开行动，消灭蝗虫。电台也呼吁更多

的人加入到与蝗虫的战斗中来。

24.Byusingwdarkcloud”todescribelocustsinthefirstparagraph,authorof

thearticle.

A.showsthesizeandspeedofthemassoflocusts

B.suggeststhegreatdamagethatlocustscancause

C.warnsthatlocustswouldsweepthecontinentlikerainclouds

D.bothAandB

【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第一段可知，非洲部分地区被乌云覆盖，但这并不是雨云，而

是由数十亿只蝗虫组成的活云，它们正在穿越非洲大陆，吃掉路上的所有东西。可推知，这

里是用乌云来形容蝗虫的数量多、速度快和危害大。故选I）。

25.Whatisthestorymainlyabout?

A.WestAfrica*sunitedeffortinfightingadisaster.

B.Thedifficultyincontrollinglocusts.

C.HowlocustscausedgreatdamagetoWestAfrica.

D.AstruggletofightagainstadisasterbroughtbylocustsinWestAfrica.

【解析】选D。主旨大意题。根据第一段内容及结合文章，主要讲的是非洲西部遭受了严重的

蝗虫灾害，现在政府和其他国家领袖正在为消灭蝗虫而做着努力。由此可知，文章主要讲述

的是一场与西非蝗虫带来的灾难作斗争的故事。故选D。

26.WhatcanwelearnaboutthelocustdisasterfromParagraph3?

A.ItwouldbeevenmoreseriousinAsia.

B.Itisoutofcontrol.

C.Itaffectedonlythewarningareas.

D.Itcannotbestoppedunlesstwiceasmuchpesticideisprovidedfortheaffected

areas.

【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第四段可知毛里塔尼亚蝗虫控制中心主任MohamedAbdallahi

OuldBabah说：“我们现在每天要处理6,000公顷的蝗虫，但是我们需要每天处理20,000

公顷的蝗虫，这样才有希望控制这场灾难。”由此可知，蝗虫灾害目前失去了控制。故选B.

27.WhichofthefollowingisWRONG?

A.Sud-Fmoffersarewardforfightinglocustssothatmorepeoplewilljoininthe

effort.

B.SenegalistothesouthwestofSudan.

C.ThelocustscancausesuchdamagemainlybecauseithasnonaturalenemyinWest

Africa.

D.12countriesaffectedbylocustshaveunitedbutsti11lackpesticide.

【解析】选C。细节理解题。C选项“蝗虫能造成这样的破坏主要是因为它们在西非没自天敌”

文章没有提到，C选项错误。故选C。

C

（2021•吉林高一检测）

Lastyear,thebushfiresinAustraliaburnedmorethan12.35millionacresof

land.Atleast25peoplewereki1ledand2000homesdestroyed.AccordingtotheBBC,

thatwasthemostcasualties（伤亡）fromwildfiresinthecountrysince2009.The

UniversityofSydneyestimatesthat480millionanimalshavediedinSouthWalesalone.

ZekeHausfather,anenergysystemsanalystandclimateresearcheratBerkeley

Earth,saidwarmertemperaturesandextremeweathermadeAustraliamoresusceptible

tofiresandincreasedthelengthofthefireseason."Thedrierconditionscombined

withrecordhightemperaturesir2019createdmainconditionsforthedisastrousfires.

Australia'sfireswereworsenedbythecombinationofthosetwo.2019wastheperfect

stormforbeingthewarmestyearonrecordforAustraliaandthedriestyearonrecord

forAustralia,“HausfatheraddedonFriday.

KevinTrcnberth,aseniorscientistattheUSNationalCenterforAtmospheric

Research,saidwarmeroceantemperaturesarealsocontributedtonorevariableweather

aroundtheworld.Trenberthbelievesthatglobalwarmingcontributedtoenergy

imbalancesandhotspotsintheoceans,whichcancreateawaveintheatmosphere

thatlocksweatherpatternsinplaces,causinglongerraineventsinIndonesia,for

example,andatthesametimeccntributingtodroughtinAustralia.Hesaidthatonce

anareaexperiencesdroughtconditionsfortwomonthsormore,itincreasestherisk

offirescatchingandspreading.Thosechangingweatherpatternsduetoglobalwarming

makedroughteventslonger.

Climateexpertsstressthatclimatechangeisnottheonlyfactorinthe

severity（严重）ofwildfires.Howlandismanagedcanalsoimpacttheamountoffuel

availableforfires.Practiceslikecontrolledbumsandotherfactorscanimpactthe

risktopeopleandproperty,suchaswarningsystemsandthetypeofdevelopmentin

agivenarea.Changingthosepolicieshasgreatpotentialtolimitfuturedamagefrom

wiIdfiresalong\vithchangestohowfiremanagementresourcesaredispatched（派遣）.

【文章大意】文章介绍了澳大利亚森林大火产生的条件和受延的原因。

28.WhatarethenumbersaboutinParagraph1?

A.ThecausesofAustralianfires.

B.TheresultsofAustralianfires.

C.ThedamagedareasofAustralianfires.

D.ThepropertydestructionofAustralianfires.

【解析】选B。推理判断题。由第一段第一句可知（去年，澳大利亚的森林大火已经烧毁了超

过1235万英亩的土地。至少25人死亡，2000座房屋被毁）”可推知，本段的数字表明森林大

火产生的严重后果。故选B。

29.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainssusceptibleto”inthesecondparagraph?

A.Veryquicklytoadaptto.

B.Veryseriouslytofocuson.

C.Verylikelytobeinfluencedby.

D.Veryeasilytobeprotectedagainst.

【解析】选Co词义猜测题。由第二段可推测，气温升高和极端天气更容易发生火灾，more

susceptibleto意为“更容易受到...影响“，与C项"Verylikelytobeinfluenced

by（很容易受……的影响）”意思相近。故选以

30.WhatcanweinferfromTrenberth*sresearch?

A.Longerdryweathercontributestoglobalwarming.

B.Globalwarmingisalsoamaincauseofthebushfires.

C.Warmeroceantemperaturesleadstothefiresdirectly.

D.Theimbalancedenergyleadstothetemperaturerising.

【解析】选B。推理判断题。由第三段可推断，全球气候变暖是森林火灾的根本原因。故选B。

31.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodointhelastparagraph?

A.TostresstheeffectsofAustraliafires.

B.Toshowthemethodsforlandmanagement.

C.TopredicttheseriousnessofAustraliafires.

D.Toprovidesomeadviceaboutreducingfiredamage.

【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，气候专家强调，气候变化不是森林大火

严重的唯一因素。土地的管理方式也会影响火灾可用燃料的数量。诸如控制性燃烧和其他因

素等做法可能会影响到人和财产的风险，如预警系统和特定地区的开发类型。火灾管理资源

分配方式改变的同时，改变这些政策有很大的潜力来限制未来野火造成的损害。可推断在最

后一段作者想要介绍一些关于减少火灾损失的建议。故选D。

D

（2021•宁波高一检测）

TimeTravel

Ifyoucouldtravelintime,wherewouldyougo?Perhapsyouwouldwatcha

performanceofaShakespeare'splayinElizabethanEngland?Whatabouthangingout

withLaoziintheSpringandAutumnPeriod?Ormaybeyou'dvoyagefaraheadofthe

presentdaytoseewhatthefutureholds.

Thepossibilityoftimetravelisindeedappealing.Storiesexploringthesubject

havebeenaroundforhundredsofyears.Perhapsthebestknownexampleisscience

fictionnovelTheTimeMachine,whichwaswrittenbyH.G.Wellsandpublishedin

1895forthefirsttime.Itwasadaptedintoatleasttwofeaturefilmsofthesame

name,aswellastwotelevisionversions,andalargenumberofcomicbookadaptations.

Itisgenerallycreditedwiththepopularizationoftheconceptoftimetravelusing

avehiclethatallowsanoperatortotravelpurposefullyandselectively.Theterm

“timemachine"，coinedbyWells,isnowuniversallyusedtorefertoavehicle

transportingpeopleintothefarfuture.

Butcouldtimetravelactuallybepossible?Somescientistssayyes,intheory.

Theyproposeusingcracksintimeandspacecalled“wormholes”,whichcouldbeused

asshortcutstootherperiods.Einstein'stheoryofrelativityallowstimetravel

inextremecircumstances.AndBritishphysicistStephenHawkingsaysyoucouldtravel

intothefuturewithareallyfastspaceshipgoingatnearlythespeedoflight.Though

buildingsuchaspaceshipwouldofcoursebenosimpletask.

Evenifyoucouldtravelintothepast,thereissomethingcalledthe

agrandfatherparadoxw.Itaskswhatwouldhappenifatimetravelerweretogoback

intimeandhavehisowngrandfatherkilledforsomereasons,andthereforeprevent

himselffrombeingborn.Ifthetimetravelerwasn,tborn,howwouldhetravelback

intime?

Andwouldyoureallyliketovisitthefuture?InH.G.Wells'book,themain

charactertravelsintodistanttimewherehearrivesatabeachandisattackedby

giantcrabs.Hethenvoyages3Cmillionyearsintothefuturewheretheonlyliving

thingisablackobjectwithtentacles（触角）.

Ifthat'swhat'sinstore,maybewearebetterjustlivinginthepresentday

afterall.

【文章大意】人类一直对时间旅行很感兴趣。从理论上来说，并且根据一些科幻书籍以及科

学家所说，时间旅行是可以的。但是，从另一个角度而言，时间旅行未必是好事。因此作者

认为我们还是生活在现在好。

32.ThenovelTheTimeMachinementionedinParagraph2aimstoshow

A.thelonghistoryoftimetravel

B.thecontributionofH.G.Wells

C.people'sinterestintimetravel

D.thestory'sdifferentfeatures

【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第二段可知，时间旅行的可能性确实很吸引人。探索这个主

题的故事已经有几百年了。小说。。方叱的。加〃。就是一个例子。由此可推知，在第二段中

提到%e77加e加这部小说就是想表明人们对时间旅行的兴趣。故选C。

33.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.TheTimeMachineisoneofthebestsellingsciencefictionnovels.

B.ItwasH.G.Wellswhoinventedtheterm“timemachine”.

C.WorksofLiteratureabouttimetravelfirstappearedonehundredyearsago.

D.Therearefilms,comicbooksanddramasadaptedfromthenovelTheTimeMachine.

【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，“时间机器”这个术语，由Wells创

造，现在被普遍用于指把人们运送到遥远的未来。由此可知，是H.G.Wells发明了“时间

机器”这个术语。故选B。

34.WhatcanweknowaboutEinstein'sandHawking,stheoriesfromParagraph3?

A.Theyhavesimilaritiesbecausebotharebasedonexperiments.

B.Theysuggestthepossibilityoftimetravel.

C.Theyhavebeenprovedwrongbysometimetravelers.

I）.Theyhavepushedtheinventionofthefirstspaceship.

【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段第一句提出问题“Butcouldtimetravelactually

bepossible?（但是时间旅行实际上是可能的吗？）”，接下来举了爱因斯坦和霍金的例子,

爱因斯坦的相对论使得在极端情况下可以进行时间旅行。英国物理学家斯蒂芬霍金说，你可

以用一艘非常快的宇宙飞船以接近光速的速度旅行到未来。由此可知，霍金和爱因斯坦的理

论表明了时间旅行的可能性。故选B。

35.Whatdoesgrandfatherparadox“inParagraph4probablyreferto?

A.Thereunionofthetravelerandhisgrandfatherbringshappiness.

B.Thetravelerispreventedfrommeetinghisgrandfather.

C.Thetravelergoesbackintimetoseekforhisgrandfather.

D.ThegrandfatherJsdeathmakesthetraveler'sbirthimpossible.

【解析】选Do细节理解题。根据第四段可知，“grandfatherparadox"提出一个问题：如

果一个时间旅行者回到过去，他的祖父由于某种原因死亡，那么时间旅行者就无法山生。如

果时间旅行者没有出生，他怎么会回到过去？故"grandfatherparadox"提出的观点就是：

祖父死亡导致时间旅行者无法出生。故选Do

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多

余选项。

（2021・兰州高一检测）

HowtoDealwithBeingIndoorsDuringanEarthquake

Wouldyouknowwhattodeifyouareindoorsduringanearthquake?36

Stayindoors.Donotmoveoutside.ManymodernbuildingsmadeofRCC（Reinforced

CementConcrete）arcdesignedtowithstandmoderateearthquakesandareactuallyquite

safe.37.Goingoutsideisdangerouswhenpeoplegetinjuredfromthingsfalling

offthebuildingorotherbuildings.

38.Dropbeforetheearthquakedropsyou.Usethe"Drop,CoverandHold”

method—dropontotheground,takecoverunderastrongandsturdyobjectandcover

yourheadwithyourhandsandarms.Holdontowhateveryoumightb=underneath,because

ifitstartstomove,you'11wanttomakesurethatyou'removingwithit.

Getundersomethingheavy.39Ifpossible,getundersomethingheavylike

adeskortable.Coveryourhead.Getdownlowandmakesurethatyouareprotected

fromthingsthatmightbefallinginyourhome.

Findothersupportsifyoucannotshelterundersomething.Ifyou'renotable

togetunderatableorotherfermsofprotection,getnexttoaninteriorwall.Make

yourselfassmallaspossible.Coveryourheadandprotectyourselfwhiletheshaking

isgoingon.

Stayinbedifyouaretherealready.Ifanearthquakestartswhileyouarein

bed,thebestthingistostaythere.Coveryourheadandneckwithyourpillowand

rideouttheshaking.40Ithasbeenreportedthatpeoplewhogetoutofbedduring

anearthquakearemorelikelytobeinjuredastheymaysteponbrokenglass.

A.Dropontotheground.

B.Findaheavydeskquickly.

C.Earthquakesleadtomanydisasters.

D.Donotgetoutofbeduntiltheshakingstops.

E.Thissimplehow-towillbringyouuptospeedquickly.

F.Itisunlikelythatyouwillbeabletowalkduringanearthquake.

G.Stepsandliftsareactuallymoredangerousthanstayingindoors.

【文章大意】文章主要讲述了地震时待在室内该如何应对的建议。

36.【解析】选E。根据上一句“你知道地震时如果你在室内该怎么做吗？”可知此处内容与

介绍地震时在室内的建议有关，选项E“这个简单的方法会让你快速上手。”符合题意。故选

Eo

37.【解析】选G。根据上一句可知许多现代建筑由RCC（钢筋水泥混凝土）设计成能够承受中

等强度的地宸，实际上是相当安全的。以及下一句可知当人们被从建筑物或其他建筑物上掠

落的东西弄伤时，外出是危险的。可推知此处内容与比较之下待在室内更安全有关，选项

G”楼梯和电梯实际上比待在室内更危险。”符合题意。故选G。

38.【解析】选A。根据下文可知在地震将你击倒之前蹲下。使用“蹲下，掩护和抓住”的方

法一一蹲下，在一个坚固的物体下寻找掩护，用手和胳膊盖住头部。可知此处内容与采用